牛津高中英语必修二单元二词汇学习

牛津高中英语必修二单元二词汇学习

识记

sportyadj. 爱好体育运动的，爱好户外活动的，运动的，休闲的，衣服轻便的

I am sporty and especially like to spend time outdoors.

She bought a sporty jacket and skirt for the match. 她为比赛买了一件轻便的夹克和一条裙子。

I’m not verysporty.我不擅长体育运动。

The steering and braking are exactly what you want from asporty car.其转向和制动装置都完全符合一辆运动型汽车的标准。

In the interior, Abt floor mats create asporty atmosphere.在内部, 阿布特地毯营造运动气氛。

Naturally, the design of the car stresses itssporty character.当然, 赛车的设计强调它的运动特性。

soccern. 英式足球，足球运动

soccerstars足球明星们

Ronaldo is the team’s most famoussoccer player.

batn. 蝙蝠，球棒，球板vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球

I want to buy a new tennis bat.

The bat together with the balls was stolen.

Bats fly at night and feed on insects.

The cat batted the balloon with its paws.

skydiving n. 跳伞运动，高空跳伞特技表演

Skydiving is really a breathtaking sport.

Jim was going toskydive, but chickened out when he got on the plane.吉姆本来要玩跳伞, 但是在上了飞机后却临阵退缩。

congratulationn. 祝贺(常用复数)，庆贺，恭喜，恭贺

congratulatevt. 祝贺，庆贺，恭喜，恭贺

congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事

They deservedcongratulation.

Please give him my congratulations when you see him.

You are certainly the most innovative in this field. Congratulations!

I congratulate you on being chosen head of our school.

assumevt. 假定，假设，认为，承担责任，呈现，显露，假装 vi. 装腔作势

assume airs 摆架子

You should notassume that all men and women think alike.

One might reasonablyassume that the two stories are connected.

Mr Cross willassume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors.

Let’s assume it to be true.

We assume his guilt.我们假定他是有罪的。

I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.

She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇效果

do wonders for…对……产生神奇效果

A littlerest will do wonders.

Thatescape can do wonders for you. 

Thishabit can do wonders in our life.

Ithink you’ll find that it can do wonders for productivity. 

lung n. 肺，肺脏

lungdamage肺损伤

He was diagnosed with inoperablelung cancer.

Those smokers were likely to developlung cancer.

over the long term= in the long term长期，长期地，从长远的观点来说

Useit once a week to find clean clear skin over the long term. 

Isit possible to change things, if not today then over the long term?改变事情是可能的,如果不是今天,也可以作为长远考虑。

Maintainingrelationships over the long term takes effort. 长期维持关系需要努力。

Overthe long term, they would demand fuel-efficient vehicles. 在长期，它们会需要省油的汽车。

tend vi. 往往会，趋向，易于，朝向vt. 照看，照料，照管，处理，管理

tend to do…倾向于做……

Asian women are more modest and shy, yet theytend to have an inner force.亚洲女性表现得更为端庄腼腆，却往往外柔内刚。

She is very direct. Itend to be more diplomatic.她为人直截了当，而我更圆融一些。

Auditend to advertise in broadsheet newspapers.奥迪惯于在宽幅报纸上做广告。

During the interview, some interviewees tend to exaggerate. 

He’s a good salesman, but his offhand manner does tend to put people off.他是个很好的推销员，可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感。

Prices are tending upward.物价在上涨。

Mother being ill, he had to tend her at home.母亲病了，他得在家照料她。

immuneadj. 有免疫力，不受影响的，免除的

immune system 免疫系统

He wasimmune to flattery.他不为阿谀奉承所动。

The incident showed that their leaders were notimmune to corruption.

The syndrome(综合征) is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already weakened.

When people all around me have colds or the flu, I seem to beimmune. 

diseasen. 病，疾病

infectious disease传染病

heartdisease 心脏病

The disease is still in its primary stage.

The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.
The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.

moreoveradv. 此外，而且

Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.

The composition is not well written, and moreover, there are many spelling mistakes in it.

I don’t like skating. Moreover, the ice is too thin.

joggingn. 慢跑锻炼，慢跑

I consider activities such asjogging and weightlifting as unnatural.

Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slowjogging.

Joggingis good for you.

skiingn. 滑雪运动，滑雪

He enjoyedskiing and camping.

He was killed a few days ago in askiing accident.

pull-up n. 引体向上

The pull-up test (also called the chin-up test) is widely used as a measure of upper body strength.

I like pull-up in PE classes.

bonen. 骨头，骨

skin and bone皮包骨，骨瘦如柴，瘦骨嶙峋

He broke a bone in his leg.

The fish bone in her throat made her choke.

The body is made up primarily ofbone, muscle, and fat.人体主要由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪构成。

My English teacher is the backbone of our school.

Scientists have dated the fossils by their bone structure.科学家根据那些化石的骨骼结构确定其年代。

Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the bone operation.
Next time, ask the butcher to bone the meat.下次让卖肉的把肉里的骨头剔出来。

Please bone these coats.把这些外套用东西撑起了。

reducevt. 减少，缩小，使陷于，使落魄，简化，还原

be reduced to... 沦为......，陷于......

The agreement is the first postwar treaty toreduce non-nuclear weapons in Europe.

Schools need toreduce levels of truancy.

In old days my grandfather was reduced to begging in streets.

The new government’s prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.

We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy.

We must gradually reduce the wage gap.

They were reduced to begging.

You need to reduce the equation to its simplest form. 你需要将这个方程式化为最简单形式。

Incorporating organic material into chalky soils willreduce the alkalinity.往白垩质土壤中添加有机质可降低其碱度。

Airlines are implementing new safety procedures designed toreduce pilot error.

routinen. 常规，惯例adj. 常规的，例行的，乏味的

I started an easy exerciseroutine.

Family holidays are meant to be a break fromroutine.

This type of work rapidly becomes routine.

It was a rather routine performance.

The window had been replaced last week duringroutine maintenance. 这扇窗户在上星期例行维修时已更换。

They reorganized theirroutine.

We must introduce some system into our office routine. 我们须在我们日常公务中建立一些制度。

They did it as a matter of routine.他们那样做只是例行公事。

You just need to break out of that boring routine. 你只需改变一成不变的无聊生活。

musclen. 肌肉，肌

The body is made up primarily of bone,muscle, and fat.

Scans revealed a tear in themuscle.(扫描图显示有肌裂。)

There are three types ofmuscle in the body.

aerobicadj. 有氧的，需氧的，氧气的，依靠氧气的

aerobic exercise有氧运动

A cool-down period should follow youraerobic workout .

Aerobicexercise moves our entire body and uses most major muscles.

Aerobicactivity will help burn off any excess body fat.有氧健身将有助于燃烧掉体内多余的脂肪。

Walking, done in the rightway, is a form of aerobic exercise. 

Anumber of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. 

在这种有氧健身运动出现之前，市面上已经有不少健身水疗会所，在大城市甚至有全国性的连锁机构。

gymnastics n. 体操，健身操，体操训练，健身术

mentalgymnastics智能训练

She lovesgymnastics.

When she was young, she practiced gymnastics.

The sport of gymnastics is popular in our country.

tai chi n. 太极拳，太极

More and more people are learning to do Tai Chi.

stretch vt & vi. 伸出，拉紧，展开，舒展，(使)延伸，铺开，拉伸，夸大，扩展，延伸

n. 连绵，延亘，直线跑道，伸展，张开，弹性，一段时间

The cables are designed not tostretch. 

It is better tostretch the tight muscles first.

She lapped some of the weaker runners on the finalstretch. 她在跑到终点直道时比有些落后的选手领先了一圈。

Vast meadows stretch to the east.辽阔的草场向东伸展。

She stretched across the table for the butter.她探身去取放在餐桌对面的黄油。

The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity. 风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。

Feeling intense fellowship with all human beings, she wished to throw herself into their arms, thinking that they would stretch them out to receive her.她对所有的人怀着亲如手足的感情，她希望投身于他们的怀抱，以为他们会张开双臂接纳她。

Don not stretch the truth.别夸大事实.

I got out of the bed and had a good stretch.

With a stretch of his arm, he reached the shelf.

You need a material with plenty of stretch in it. 你需要一种弹性很大的布料。

She worked for six hours at a stretch.她连续工作了六个小时。

range n. 变动或浮动的范围，界限，区间，一系列，山脉vi. & vt. 在......范围内变化，排列，射程达到(某距离)，站在......的一边，与......为伍徘徊，漫步

a mountain range 山脉

range of vision视野，视力范围

a wide range of sth各种各样的某物

The houses are sold out within this price range.

She is still within range of my gun.

The shabby houses used to range along the road.过去破旧的房子散布在路边。

The children’s ages range from 8 to 15.

Our conversation ranged over many topics.

She takes her dog for a range every afternoon. 她每天下午牵着狗闲逛。

A range of hills rose on our left.

Name one large mountain range in the United States.说出美国其中一个大山脉。

We ranged the woods looking for a place to set up our tents.我们在树林里东走西跑，找个地方搭帐篷。

This rifle ranges over a mile.这种步枪射程达一英里。

On this issue, she has ranged herself with the Opposition.在这个问题上，她站在反对派一边。

movement n. 活动，转动，移动，运动，乐章movevt. & vi. 活动，移动，运动，感动

labor movement劳工运动

to follow sb’s every move密切注意某人的一举一动

to make the first move采取主动，首先采取行动

to move sb to tears让某人感动得落泪

to move sb to do sth促使某人做某事

to get things moving让事情有所进展

to move it快点，赶紧，赶快

With a swiftmovement, Matthew Jerrold sat upright.

She became the figurehead(傀儡) of Burma’s democratic movement.

If you did so, you would lose the movement of the knee.

Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.

The Trade Union Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions.

The leaders of the movement are in agreement on this issue.这一运动的领导层对这个问题的看法一致。

Her every movement is very graceful.她的一举一动都很优美。

The first movement of the symphony is beautiful.这部交响乐的第一乐章是很优美的。

Don’tmove, or you’ll destroy the effect.别动，不然就把效果破坏了。

Evans is a rare dancer, whose moves are so elegant. 伊万是个杰出的舞者，他的动作非常优美。

That desk is fixed, don’t try to move it.那张桌子是固定的，别去移动它。

The woman is deeply moved by his selfless spirit.

Give it a hard push, then it will move.

My family moved here two years ago.

stick with持续，坚持(=stick to)

If you’re in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.

They prefer to stick with what they know.

She asked herself whether or not to stick with her husband.

Practicing is tiresome, but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist.

petrol n. 汽油

lead-freepetrol无铅汽油

Many cars run onpetrol which contains lead.

The petrol is running out.

They have increased the price of petrol again.

carbohydraten. 碳水化合物，糖类

carbohydrateintake碳水化合物或糖类的摄入量

You have too muchcarbohydrate in your diet. 

Carbohydrates provide our bodies with heat and energy.碳水化合物给我们的身体提供热量和能量。

Athletes usually eat a high carbohydrate diet.运动员通常吃高碳水化合物食物。

Excessive carbohydrate food can bring about fatty liver.过量的糖类食物可导致脂肪肝。

energyn. 能，能量，精力，能源

energy crisis能源危机

energy-consuming耗费精力的

Young people usually have more energy than the old.

Auckland is a city full of energy.

He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.

Don’t waste your time and energy on trifles.

proteinn. 蛋白质

Fish is a rich source ofprotein.

Too muchprotein may advance the ageing process.

A milk chocolate candy bar has moreprotein than a banana.

You need more protein to build you up.

Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.

averagen. 平均水平，一般水平adj. 平均的，典型的，一般的 vt. 平均为，达到平均水平，求…...的平均数

I was convinced that he was brighter thanaverage.

I was onlyaverage academically, but was good at sports.

The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.

If you average 4, 6 and 11, you get 7.

throughoutprep. 自始至终，各处，遍及adv.始终，一直，自始至终，全部，到处

The school runs cookery coursesthroughout the year.

The company runs flight coursesthroughout Africa.

The house was carpetedthroughout.房子里面全都铺了地毯。

Quinn headed the collaborationist governmentthroughout the war.奎因是战时通敌政府的首脑。

The disease spread throughout the country.

She remained cheerful throughout the trip.

The building is well built throughout.这栋楼房处处建造得良好。

make up for弥补，补偿

We’d better make up for the lost time.

Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。

The advantages make up for the disadvantages.

Industry sometimes makes up for lack of ability. 勤勉有时可以弥补能力之不足。

sweatn. 汗水，累活儿vt. & vi. 出汗，流汗

Nancy wiped thesweat from her face. 

Sweat was pouring down his face.

The long climb made us sweat.

He is covered with sweat.他浑身是汗。

Climbing all these stairs is a real sweat.登上所有这些楼梯可真费力气.

injuryn. 伤害，损伤

Aninjury stopped him from competing.

Theinjury hurts him.

She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury.她因那次受伤至今仍感不适。

He had a spinal injury in that accident.

It’s a severe injury to my reputation.这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。

She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury.她因那次受伤至今仍感不适。

The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。

Motorcyclists must wear helmets to shield them from injury.摩托车手必须戴头盔保护自己免受伤害。

preventvt. 阻止，阻碍，防止，预防

prevent ... from ...阻止……不致…….

The UN still hopes toprevent war.

Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.

Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.

Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous gases from polluting the air.

It is the job of the police to prevent crime.

tissue n. 人、动物细胞的组织，尤指用作手帕的纸巾，手巾纸

nerve tissue神经组织

He wiped his tears with atissue.

Thetissue is examined microscopically to rule out or confirm cancer. 利用显微镜检查组织，以排除或确认癌变。

Her dress was of silk tissue.她的连衫裙是用薄绸做成的。

Human tissue is made up of cells.人体的组织是由细胞构成的。

She gave us a box of tissues.

She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of facial tissue.她用一张面巾纸擦掉脸上的汗水。

equipmentn. (不可数)设备，配备，装备equipvt. 配备，装备

to equip sb with ...用…...装备某人

There was no firefightingequipment.

Allequipment is sold on a cash-and-carry basis.所有设备都是以付现自提方式销售的。

I tried to fix the equipment but I failed.

The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company.

The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment.

We should make a better use of the existing equipment.

To counter this, the police willequip themselves with tear gas.

They can’t afford to equip their army.他们无力装备自己的军队。

He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。

Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。

Did she equip her daughter with the correct boots?她给女儿买的靴子合脚吗?

lackn. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺

alack of information信息不足

He displays an unpardonablelack of discipline. 他展现出无纪律性，令人不能原谅。

Hislack of experience was criticized.

In a cold winter, many wild animals can die from lack of food.

Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.

He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

maintainvt. 维持，维修，保养，坚持，主张，供养

maintain只用作及物动词，后面可接表示生命、法律、秩序、和平、友谊等名词作宾语; 也可接that从句，还可接以“to be+ adj .”充当补足语的复合宾语。

maintain one’s ground坚守阵地

This may help tomaintain the gains you’ve made and to prevent backsliding.

The Parliament voted more funds to helpmaintain American forces.

It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.维持食物的供给是绝对必要的。

They also help us to maintain the machinery.

They tell the peasants in detail how to maintain the pumps.他们详细地教给农民怎样保养抽水机。

It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的。

He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.他断言有效的管理没有捷径可走。

announcevt. 宣布，宣告，通知announcementn. 宣布，宣告，通知

He is expected toannounce his retirement later today.

Again heannounced that he was going to fire me.

The spokesman of the Foreign Ministryannounced the news to the reporters.

Footsteps announced his return.听到脚步声，就知道他回来了。

The news was announced by Radio Beijing.

He announced to her his intention of going。

Theannouncement was greeted enthusiastically.公告受到人们的热烈欢迎。

Theannouncement was greeted with surprise.人们对这个通告感到吃惊。

No formalannouncement had been made.

The government’s announcement is seen as a move towards settling the strike.政府的通告已被视为迈向解决罢工问题的一步。

I’ve got an important announcement to make.我有件重要事情要宣布。

Our cook’s sudden announcement that she was leaving took us quite by surprise.我们的厨师突然说要离去，这使我们非常惊奇。

put finishing touches to...对......进行最后的润色或修饰

putthe finishing touches to a piece of work对一件作品进行最后的修饰

Workmenput the finishing touches to a large snow sculpture at the 12th Harbin Ice and Snow World Display in the northern city of Harbin, Heilongjiang province, China. 

updatevt. 使现代化，更新，升级，向......提供最新消息n. 最新消息

softwareupdate  软件更新

to update sb on sth为某人提供关于某事的最新信息

IT managers are under constant pressure toupdate software.

Airlines would prefer toupdate rather than retrain crews.航空公司更愿意换新员工而不是对现有员工重新进行培训。

He maintained that the softwareupdate should not take long to download.他曾坚称软件更新不宜占用太长下载时间。

She had heard the news-flash on a TV channel’s newsupdate.她已经在一家电视台的新闻快讯中听到了这则简讯。

The data should be updated once a week.

Maps need regular updates.

This update corrects that potential error.

The feedback from the computer enables us to update the program.

I would advise you to update the software.

I maintain contact with my friends, updating them on the latest development in our hometown.

in response to... 对......作出反应，作为对......的回复

The program began partlyin response to industry demand for engineers with cultural awareness.

All these changes occurredin response to economic or political pressures.

Millions ofpeople gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.  为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。

Thesecomments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特定问题的回应。

Mostof employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees in response to the economic depression. 为了应对经济萧条，大多数雇主正计划降低工资，而不是裁员。

replacevt. 代替，取代，更换，更新，用......替代

If anything gets broken, I willreplace it.

They’re discussing whether they shouldreplace Miss Smith, the music teacher.

They had toreplace the old gas pipes.

Nothing can replace a mother’s love.

We’ve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.

The coach decided to replace player No. 8 with No. 3.

athleten. 运动员，田径运动员，健儿

She was an outstandingathlete.

He moved smoothly, a naturalathlete.他动作流畅，是个天生的运动员。

The athlete is suffering from muscular strain.这名运动员正受肌肉劳损之苦。

She will make a very good athlete.

boxingn. 拳击运动

Some speakers argued thatboxing was less dangerous than rugby.

championn. 冠军，第一名，拥护者，捍卫者

She had been coached by a former Wimbledonchampion.

He’s the worldchampion.

Nelson Piquet, three times worldchampion, was grievously injured.曾3次夺得世界冠军的尼尔森·皮奎特受伤严重。

He is a champion of women's rights.他是妇女权利的卫士.

courtn. 球场，法院，法庭，宫廷

to be in court接受庭审

to go to court起诉，打官司

to take sb to court起诉某人

to settle out of court庭外解决

My court is deserted but I do not care.

He dropped the ball to the back of the court.

The two players entered the court hand in hand.

The court moves to the country in the summer. 夏天王室上下都移居到乡下去。

An appealscourt later reversed the conviction.

The nation’s highestcourt reversed the lower court’s decision.最高人民法院撤销了下级法院的裁定。

She was awarded more than £100,000 yesterday in an out-of-courtsettlement. 她昨天通过庭外和解获得了超出十万英镑的赔偿金。

under the weather 不舒服，略有不适

If you are under the weather, you are feeling ill.

I’m feeling a bit under the weather -- I think I’m getting a cold.

plus conj. 而且，此外prep. 加，和adj.外加的，另外的，正的，在零以上的n. 好处，有利因素，有利条件，有利的事情，正数，正号

at 13 plus在13岁或13岁以上时

What’s seventeenplus nine?

The bill was 10, plus 1 for postage.

I charge twenty dollars an hourplus out-of-pocket expenses.我一小时收取二十美元，还有一些实付费用。

We’ve got to fit five people plus all their luggage in the car.我们得在汽车里挤下五个人和全部行李。

5 is a plus quantity.五是一个正数。

The temperature is plus four degrees.温度为零上四度。

The work will cost 10000plus.那作品可值10000英镑以上。

He seems to have mistaken a plus for a minus.他似乎把正号误作负号了。

Her knowledge of French is a plus in her job.

nearbyadj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近，不远

Students are accommodated in homesnearby.

There’s a supermarketnearby.

He roped his horse on a nearby tree.

His brothers were married and settled down nearby.

gym n. 健身房，体育馆，健身课

He goes to thegym every day.

I was in thegym lifting weights.

We did an hour ofgym.

He held boxing classes in the schoolgym.

The basketball players are working out at the gym.篮球运动员们正在体育馆进行训练。

We go to play badminton in the nearest gym every Sunday.

He often went to the gym to harden his muscles.他过去常到健身房锻炼肌肉。

I did a two-hour workout in the gym.我在健身房锻炼了两个小时。

You are supposed to wear sneakers in gym class.体育课上你应该穿运动鞋。

partnern. 搭档，同伴，伙伴，合伙人vt. 同......合作，做......的搭档

He liked having Mrs Jones as hispartner when they played bridge.

He has a competent partner who always organizes everything well for him.

I am so lucky to have a partner like you to enjoy the beauty of life together.

Will you be my partner in the next dance?

Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.

Gerry offered to partner me at tennis.

positionn. 处境，位置，姿势，观点，地位

The United States seriously reconsidered itsposition.

Can you find our position on this map?

I can tell the time from the position of the sun.

He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.他凭著自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。

He maintained his position.他坚持他的立场。

She positioned herself near the warm fire.她待在温暖的炉子的旁边。

The integrated child seat is positioned behind the driver's seat. 一体化儿童座椅安置在驾驶座后面。

They position the task by means of radar.他们用雷达定位任务。

Market research can help a company to position its product. 市场调查有助于公司对产品的定位。

hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑，说话吞吞吐吐

hesitate to do...不情愿做.....

Do not hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.

She hesitated to hurt the child’s feelings.

I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.我舍不得把这麽多钱花在穿衣服上.

Embarrassment caused the speaker to hesitate.困窘使演讲人话语吞吐。

admitvt. & vi. 承认，招认，准许进入，准许加入

to admit sb to sth 接纳某人进入某机构

It’s better toadmit it openly.

He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to admit it.

We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.

Each ticket admits two people to the party.

He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns.

The democrats are divided over whether toadmit him into their group.

I reluctantly admitted to being nervous about the test.

The deal with France eased Thailand’sadmission to the UN.与法国的协议使泰国顺利加入联合国。

Do they charge for admission?入场要收费吗?

Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

inspirevt. 激励，鼓舞，启发思考，使产生感觉和情感inspirationn. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事

Toinspire staff, businesses should be looking at alternative ways that are more effective than pay rises.

The failure inspired him to greater efforts.

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。

Her humour and determination were a source ofinspiration to others.

Daphne’s performance will give a lot ofinspiration to other women.

We’re trying to inspire him with confidence.我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。

explore vt. & vi. 探究，探索，勘探，勘察

They are going toexplore Jupiter’s(木星的) outermost atmosphere for the first time.

They then choose a specific topic they wish toexplore further.

The experts are exploring every part of the island.

Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.

Let us explore the possibilities for improvement.

I looked forward to theexploration of their theories.

We devote several days to theexploration of the magnificent Maya sites of Copan.我们安排了几天时间考察科潘宏伟的玛雅遗址。

crane n. 鹤，起重机

The black-neckedcrane is one of the rarest species in the world.

Then acrane hoisted him on to the platform.

We used a crane to lift the huge box into the backyard.我们使用起重机将这个大箱子搬进了后院。

roostern. 雄鸡，狂妄自负的人

Don’t talk with him; he is a rooster.

The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.

The rooster disappeared under the car.

nowadays adv. 现今，现在

Nowadaysit’s acceptable for women to be ambitious.

Life is a lot harder for young peoplenowadays, I think.

Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.

Nowadays, children often prefer watching TV to reading.

mastern. 大师，能手，主人，硕士，学院的院长，校长vt. 精通，掌握，控制

They waited for theirmaster’s command.

The dog remained faithful to his master.

She learned to master her anger.

It’s not easy to master a foreign language.

I can be a master of myself in learning.

He is a Master of Science.

No man is born a master of art.

no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪

Itis no wonder that he should have succeeded.  

Nowonder you were late--you ate your breakfast so slowly.  

imitate vt. 模仿，仿效imitationn. 模仿，仿效

Does TVimitate life, or does life imitate TV?

She also reported that the child was beginning toimitate sounds.

His handwriting is difficult to imitate.

You should imitate great and good people.你应仿效伟大善良的人。

Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.教师是孩子们仿效的典范。

People imitate diamonds with crystal.人们用水晶仿造钻石。

He can imitate his teacher perfectly.他能维妙维肖地模仿他的老师。

The gun was found to be animitation.那支枪被发现是仿制品。

She wore animitation pearl necklace.她戴着一条人造珍珠项链。

Animitation firearm was used in the robbery.

achevi. & n. 疼痛，隐痛

Her jointsache if she exercises.

There was a little ache in her fancy of all he described. 她想象着他所描绘的一切，心里不禁有些刺痛。

You’ll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.

He felt a dull ache in his shoulder.他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。

satisfactionn. 满意，满足，达到satisfyvt. 满意，满足，达到

Sarah finds greatsatisfaction in her work. 

I hope everything is to yoursatisfaction, Sir.

If you can’t get anysatisfaction, complain to the park owner.

The explanation seemed tosatisfy him.

The court’s decision may notsatisfy either party.

The firm has been unable tosatisfy demand for its new small car.公司的新型小汽车供不应求。

rootvt. & vi. 使生根n. 根，根茎，根源，起因

at root根本上

be rooted in...起源于......，根植于......

We got to theroot of the problem.

Palm trees have an unusually strongroot system.

Languagecourses should be rooted in reality, the world and the future.

His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences.

Racism is still deeply rooted in our society.

Money is thought to be the root cause of all evils.

Unhappiness is the root cause of his illness.

Roses will not root in such acid soil.玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。

After a few months I felt I had really taken root here. 几个月之后，我感到确实在这里扎根了。

philosophy n. 哲学，哲理，人生哲学，人生观

They asked her some searching questions on moralphilosophy.他们就道德哲学问了她几个寻根究底的问题。

Herphilosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself. 她的处世态度是不放过任何呈现眼前的机会。

He studiedphilosophy and psychology at Cambridge.

When I interviewed Shakira I felt in tune with herphilosophy of life.采访莎基拉时，我觉得自己和她的人生哲学很合拍。

unity n. 统一体，联合体，整体，团结一致，联合，统一

Senior politicians met today to discuss the future of European economicunity.

There is a need for greaterunity in the party.

In his inaugural address, the President appealed for nationalunity.总统在就职演说中呼吁全国团结一致。

exist vi. 存在，生活，生存existencen. 存在，生活，生存

Fairies don’texist.

Sharksexist in the Pacific.

People need food toexist.

Most scientists believe that water doesn't exist on the surface of the moon.

Man cannot exist without air.

backwards(=backward)adv. 向后，朝相反方向，倒着地，每况愈下地

a step backwards倒退

He walkedbackwards, glancing constantly over his shoulder.

There has been no progress, in fact I think we’re goingbackwards.没有什么进展，实际上我觉得我们的情况越来越糟。

The third wave was so strong it knocked mebackwards.第三回浪太大，把我冲得连连后退。

breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸，呼出breathn. 呼吸

to breathe a word of/about sth透露某事物的风声

to breathe ... into ...向…...灌输......

I took a moment tobreathe before applying myself again to the task.

Alwaysbreathe through your nose.

Fish cannot breathe out of water.

It is difficult to breathe at these altitudes.

Promise me you won’t breathe a word of this to anyone.答应我别将此事泄漏给任何人。

His enthusiasm breathed new life into the company.他的热情给公司注入了新的生命。

diagramn. 简图，图解，图表，示意图

Like any suchdiagram, it is a simplification.

She was able to figure the results in a neatdiagram.她能用简洁的示意图来呈现结果。

She gave me a diagram of railway network.

He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point.他指着图表来说明他的论点。

He will diagram the entire procedure so that you can understand it more clearly.他将把整个程序制成图表，这样你就会理解清楚了。

tend to do...往往会做......，倾向于做......，容易去做......

People tend to make mistakes when they are tired.

exercise one’s way to...通过锻炼来......

You can exercise your way to better performance at school.

above all最重要的是

Above all, don’t waste your time at school.

not oneself身体不好，不在状态

She was not herself because she stayed up late last night.

fit... into one’s schedule将......列入某人的日程中

I wonder how you can fit everything into your busy schedule.

to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是

To my satisfaction, they did a good job.

bring about(=lead to, result in, contribute to, cause)造成，引起

Even small changes in diet can bring about significant health benefits.

hat-trickn. 帽子戏法，一运动员一场进三球,  连中三元

I scored a hat-trick in my first game.我在第一次比赛中连进三球。

Ihad never played before, but I came on and scored a perfect hat-trick: header, left foot, right foot.  我以前从没踢过球，但我上来后就踢出完美的帽子戏法：头球，左脚进球和右脚进球。

closed-ended questions封闭式问题，是相对于开放式问题而言的，封闭式问题有点像对错判断或多项选择题，回答只需要一两个词。

open-ended questions开放式问题，开放题，开放性问题

Askclose - ended questions with limited choices such as would you like an apple or an orange.  

Is there a better type of open-ended question?有没有更好的开放式的问题?

But a moment’s reflection, followed by a wise open-ended question can generate new possibilities when a team is stuck.不过经过一点反思之后,一个开放的明智问题可以为陷入困境的团队带来更多新的可能.

I know this is a very open-ended question, but what's it like for an artist living in Norway? 我知道这属于一个很开放的问题,但作为一个艺术家,你觉得生活在挪威怎么样?

overgeneralizevt. & vi. 过分概括，对......过于以偏概全，说话过于笼统

It is dangerous toovergeneralize.过于一般化是件危险的事情.

Cautious language is used to avoid overgeneralizing.

Thekeyisnot to overgeneralize asituationorpersonalize it inappropriately. 

单词和短语英汉和英汉互译

1._______ n. 蝙蝠，球棒，球板(bat)

2.________ n. 跳伞运动，高空跳伞特技表演 (skydiving)

3.__________ n. 祝贺(常用复数)，庆贺，恭喜，恭贺(congratulation)

4.________ vt. 假定，假设，认为，承担责任，呈现，显露 vi. 装腔作势 (assume)

5.________ n. 肺，肺脏(lung)

6.________ vi. 往往会，趋向 vt. 照看(tend)

7._________n. 滑雪运动，滑雪(skiing)

8.________n. 引体向上 (pull-up)

9._________n. 常规，惯例adj. 常规的，例行的，乏味的(routine)

10._________n. 肌肉，肌(muscle)

11.__________ adj. 有氧的，需氧的，氧气的，依靠氧气的 (aerobic)

12.__________n. 体操，健身操，体操训练，健身术(gymnastics)

13._________n. 太极拳，太极(tai chi)

14._________n. 活动，转动，移动，运动(movement)

15.p_________n. 汽油(petrol)

16.__________n. 碳水化合物，糖类(carbohydrate)

17._________n. 蛋白质 (protein)

18._________n. 汗水 vt. & vi. 出汗，流汗(sweat)

19._________n. 人、动物细胞的组织，尤指用作手帕的纸巾，手巾纸 (tissue)

20._________n. (不可数)设备，配备，装备(equipment)

21._________vt. 维持，维修，保养(maintain)

22._________n. 运动员，田径运动员，健儿(athlete)

23.________n. 冠军，第一名(champion)

24._______n. 球场，法院，法庭，宫廷(court)

25.________adj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近，不远 (nearby)

26.________n. 健身房，体育馆(gym)

27.________n. 搭档，同伴，伙伴，合伙人(partner)

28.________n. 处境，位置，姿势，观点，地位 (position)

29.________vt. & vi. 承认，招认，准许进入，准许加入(admit )

30.________ vt. & vi. 探究，探索，勘探，勘察(explore)

31.______n. 鹤，起重机(crane)

32._______n. 雄鸡，狂妄自负的人(rooster)

33.________n.大师，能手，主人，硕士 vt. 精通，掌握，控制(master) 

34.________vt. 模仿(imitate)

35.________n. 满意，满足(satisfaction)

36._______ vi. & vt. 呼吸，呼出(breathe)

37._______n. 统一体，联合体，整体，团结一致，联合，统一(unity)

38._______n. 简图，图解，图表，示意图(diagram)

39.make up for ____________(弥补，补偿)

40.be reduced to... ___________(沦为......，陷于......)

41.over the long term__________(长期)

42.do wonders___________(创造奇迹)

43.stick with ________(持续，坚持)

44.put finishing touches to... _______ (对......进行最后的润色或修饰 )

45.in response to... ____________(对......作出反应，作为对......的回复)

46.under the weather____________(不舒服，略有不适)

47.no wonder __________(不足为奇，并不奇怪)

48.be rooted in... __________(起源于......，根植于......)

49.tend to do... _____________(往往会做......，倾向于做......，容易去做......)

50.exercise one’s way to...__________________(通过锻炼来......)

51.above all_________(最重要的是)

52.not oneself________(身体不好，不在状态)

53.fit... into one’s schedule_________(将......列入某人的日程中)

54.to one’s satisfaction________(使某人满意的是)

55.bring about（=lead to, result in, contribute to, cause）________(造成，引起)

56.hat-trick__________ (帽子戏法，一运动员一场进三球,  连中三元)

57.open-ended questions __________ (开放式问题，开放题，开放性问题)

58.closed-ended questions______________(封闭式问题)

根据首字母和汉语提示完成单词拼写

1.Ronaldo is the team’s most famouss______ player.(soccer)

2.The incident showed that their leaders were not_________(免疫的) to corruption. (immune)

3.The rapid spread of the d_______is alarming the medical authorities. (disease)

4.I don’t like skating. M_______, the ice is too thin.(Moreover)

5.I consider activities such asj______ and weightlifting as unnatural.(jogging)

6.He broke a ______(骨头) in his leg.(bone)

7.The cables are designed not to________(拉伸).(stretch)

8.The children’s ages r_______ from 8 to 15.（range/ranged）

9.He gave a lecture on the use of solar e_____.( energy)

10.The a_______ age of the boys in this class is fifteen.(average)

11.The school runs cookery coursest_____ the year.(throughout)

12.An i_____stopped him from competing.(injury)

13.Nothing can p_____ us from carrying out the plan.(prevent/prohibit)

14.His l_____(缺乏) of experience was criticized.(lack)

15.The spokesman of the Foreign Ministrya_____ the news to the reporters.(announced)

16.IT managers are under constant pressure to______(更新) software.(update)

17.Nothing can r_____ a mother’s love.(replace)

18.Some speakers argued that______(拳击) was less dangerous than rugby.(boxing)

19.The bill was 10, p______ 1 for postage. (plus)

20.Do not h______ to tell us if you have a problem.(hesitate)

21.Her humor and determination were a source of i______to others.(inspiration)

22.Her joints a_____if she exercises.(ache)

23.People need food to e______.(exist)

24.Cautious language is used to avoid ________(过分概括).(overgeneralizing) 

25.Even small changes in diet can bring a_____ significant health benefits.(about)