ARTICLE · 1357373
英语语法梳理|初中英语核心时态与被动语态专项练习(附解析)
初中英语的时态和语态，往往是拉开中考分差的关键。
今天整理了这篇20 道精简综合练｜吃透初中核心时态。适合七年级拔高与八九年级练习。
精选了20道高频易错题，将主动语态与被动语态结合考查。配有解析，提炼解题思路，帮你在复杂语境中快速找准突破口。
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第一部分：时态专项（10 题）用括号内动词适当形式填空
1.My father ______ (read) newspapers every morning.
2.I ______ (visit) my grandma last weekend.
3.We ______ (have) a picnic tomorrow afternoon.
4.Look! The girls ______ (dance) in the classroom.
5.I ______ already ______ (finish) my English homework.
6.He ______ (watch) TV at 8 o’clock last night.
7.The moon ______ (go) around the Earth.
8.She ______ (not like) playing ball games.
9.They ______ (play) football at 5 p.m. yesterday.
10.We ______ (be) classmates since Grade Seven.
第二部分：被动语态专项（10 题）用括号内动词适当形式填空
11. Chinese ______ (speak) all over the world.
12. The letter ______ (send) by my sister yesterday.
13. The task ______ (finish) in three days.
14. A new library ______ (build) in our school now.
15. The cookies ______ already ______ (eat) by kids.
16. The desk ______ (mend) at this time last year.
17. All desks ______ (clean) by students every day.
18. The rubbish ______ (should /take) away at once.
19. The letters ______ (write) by my friend tomorrow.
20. The room ______ (paint) by workers right now.
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时态知识点吃透之后，需要放进短文语境融会贯通。
语篇习题（时态全覆盖）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空
My grandma ____1. (live) in the countryside all the time. Every morning, she ____2. (get) up early to water flowers.
Yesterday morning, she ____3. (plant) new roses when I called her. Right now, she ____4. (cook) delicious food for us.
She ____5. already ____ (keep) many kinds of flowers for years. Next weekend, we ____6. (visit) her home together.
Lots of beautiful flowers ____7. (see) in her yard every summer. The small garden ____8. (build) by grandpa ten years ago.
Now the garden ____9. (look) warm and lovely. I believe we ____10. (enjoy) our time there soon.
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参考答案 & 解析
时态 1-10
1.reads— every morning 一般现在时，主语三单加 s
2.visited— last weekend 一般过去时
3.will have — tomorrow afternoon 一般将来时
4.are dancing — Look! 现在进行时标志
5.have; finished — already 现在完成时
6.was watching — at 8 last night 过去进行时
7.goes— 客观真理，永用一般现在时三单
8.doesn’t like — 一般现在时否定，主语三单
9.were playing — at 5 p.m. yesterday 过去进行时
10.have been — since 现在完成时标志
被动语态 11-20
11.is spoken — 客观事实，一般现在时被动
12.was sent — yesterday，一般过去时被动
13.will be finished — in three days，一般将来时被动
14.is being built — now，现在进行时被动
15.have; been eaten — already，现在完成时被动
16.was being mended — at this time last year，过去进行时被动
17.are cleaned — every day，一般现在时被动
18.should be taken — 情态动词被动：should be done
19.will be written — tomorrow，一般将来时被动
20.is being painted — right now，现在进行时被动
短文填空，参考答案
1.lives一般现在时，客观常态，主语三单
2.gets every morning 习惯性动作，一般现在时
3.was planting when 引导过去进行时，过去某个时刻正在做
4.is cooking right now 现在进行时标志
5.have；kept for years、already 现在完成时
6.will visit next weekend 一般将来时
7.are seen 花朵被观赏，一般现在时被动语态
8.was built ten years ago，花园被修建，一般过去时被动
9.looks一般现在时，主语三单
10.will enjoy soon 一般将来时
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