各位家长、同学们大家好~
英语想要考高分,基础一定要打牢!
今天给大家整理了小学英语1-6年级必考知识点超全清单,
涵盖字母语音、词汇、语法、时态、句型、作文模板,
内容超详细,期末复习、日常巩固都能用,建议收藏转发!
📚 小学英语1-6年级必考知识点超详细清单
🔤 一、字母与语音(基础必拿分)
1. 26个英文字母
• 大写一律占上两格,小写按占格规范书写
• 5个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
• 易混字母重点区分:b/d、p/q、i/l、f/t
2. 常见发音(自然拼读基础)
• 短元音:/æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/
• 长元音:/eɪ/ /iː/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /juː/
• 重点辅音:/θ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /dr/ /tr/
📖 二、核心词汇与词法(考试高频)
1. 名词单复数变化(必考)
规则变化
• 一般直接加 s:book → books
• s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es:bus → buses
• 辅音+y 结尾,变y为i加 es:baby → babies
• f/fe 结尾,变f为v加 es:knife → knives
不规则变化(必须背)
man→men woman→women child→children
foot→feet tooth→teeth
sheep→sheep fish→fish deer→deer
2. 代词一张表搞定
人称 主格 宾格 形物代(+名词) 名物代(单独用)
我 I me my mine
你 you you your yours
他 he him his his
她 she her her hers
它 it it its its
我们 we us our ours
他们 they them their theirs
3. 冠词用法:a / an / the
• a + 辅音音素开头:a pen, a university
• an + 元音音素开头:an apple, an hour, an elephant
• the 表特指、独一无二、乐器前:the sun, the piano
• 零冠词:三餐、球类、人名、国名前不加冠词
4. 介词(时间+方位)
时间介词
• in + 年/月/季节/早中晚
• on + 星期/具体日期/节日
• at + 时刻/noon/night
方位介词
in(里面)、on(上面)、under(下面)
beside(旁边)、behind(后面)
next to(紧挨着)、between(两者之间)
5. 数词:基数词 ↔ 序数词
• 基数词:表示数量 one, two, three…
• 序数词:表示顺序,前面常加 the
• 特殊必背:
first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth
6. 情态动词(后接动词原形)
can, must, should, may
例:I can swim. She can’t fly.
⏰ 三、四大核心时态(语法重中之重)
1. 一般现在时(经常/习惯/真理)
• 标志词:often, usually, always, every day/week
• 结构:
◦ 非三单:主语 + 动词原形
◦ 三单:主语 + 动词 s/es
• 否定:don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形
• 疑问:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形
2. 现在进行时(正在做)
• 标志词:now, look, listen, at the moment
• 结构:am/is/are + doing
• ing变化:
◦ 直接加ing:play → playing
◦ 去e加ing:dance → dancing
◦ 双写加ing:run → running, swim → swimming
3. 一般过去时(过去发生)
• 标志词:yesterday, last…, …ago, just now
• 结构:主语 + 动词过去式
• 高频不规则:
go→went do→did have→had is/am→was are→were
eat→ate see→saw say→said get→got
4. 一般将来时(将要发生)
• 标志词:tomorrow, next…, soon
• 两种结构:
◦ be going to + 动词原形(计划好)
◦ will + 动词原形(临时决定)
• 否定:be not going to / won’t + 动词原形
❓ 四、特殊疑问词(问句必考)
• What 什么
• Where 哪里
• Who 谁
• Whose 谁的
• When 什么时候
• What time 几点
• How 怎样
• How old 多大
• How many 多少(可数复数)
• How much 多少钱 / 多少(不可数)
✍️ 五、小学必考万能句型
问候与介绍
• Hello / Hi. Good morning.
• How are you? I’m fine, thank you.
• Nice to meet you.
• What’s your name? My name is…
• How old are you? I’m… years old.
物品与方位
• What’s this/that? It’s a/an…
• What are these/those? They’re…
• Where is…? It’s in/on/under…
能力与喜好
• Can you…? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
• I like… I don’t like…
• My favourite food/colour is…
时间与天气
• What time is it? It’s… o’clock.
• What day is it today? It’s…
• What’s the weather like? It’s sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy.
⚠️ 六、高频易错点(扣分重灾区)
1. 句子首字母必须大写,人名、地名、星期、月份首字母大写
2. I 任何时候都要大写
3. 名词单复数、动词三单、时态是最容易丢分的地方
4. 不可数名词无复数:water, milk, rice, bread, juice
5. 同音词辨析:see/sea, too/to/two, right/write, there/their
📝 七、小学英语作文万能模板
1. 自我介绍 My Self
Hello, everyone!
My name is ________. I am ________ years old.
I am in Class ________, Grade ________.
I like ________. I can ________.
This is me. Thank you!
2. 我的家庭 My Family
I have a happy family.
There are ________ people in my family.
They are my father, my mother and me.
My father is a ________. He likes ________.
My mother is a ________. She likes ________.
I love my family very much.
3. 我的一天 My Day
I get up at ________.
I have breakfast at ________.
I go to school at ________.
I have lunch at school.
I go home at ________.
I do my homework in the evening.
I go to bed at ________.
This is my day.
✅这份小学英语必考知识点清单就整理完啦!
内容覆盖全面,重点突出,孩子每天读一读、背一背,
基础扎实了,成绩自然稳步提升。
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