【题型专练】语法填空(含详解)

语法填空

China’s push to bring modern communications technology to poor villages is having an effect on standards of living. Over 98 percent of villages once   1  (suffer) from poverty have gained access to broadband   2   the effects are beginning to be seen.

Official data shows that, since 2015 China’s central government and basic telecom (电信) operators   3  (give) over 60 billion yuan to the construction of fiber-optic (光纤) networks in 43,000 villages in the distance and the construction of base stations in more than 9,200 villages once stricken by poverty   4  (extreme).

Thanks to the   5  (introduce) of a better communications network, Beldron, a 26-year-old villager in Nyingchi, has been able to promote a stone pot made by the local factory through a live show. “This is our stone pot. You’ll know how great it is when you have   6   taste of our local food cooked with it,” Beldron said during a live show held   7  (promote) the stone pot. Beldron said that over 20 stone pots can be sold during one live streaming show.

Now rural areas in China have gained access to the same network and Internet connection speed   8  urban areas, including the remotest regions   9   suffered from extreme poverty in the past. Besides, those once poor areas in the country are seeing   10  (evidence) improvement in communications because of the construction.

词汇锦囊

①have an effect on 对……有影响；对……起作用

②povertyn. 贫穷，贫困

③gain access to 取得使用……的机会；有接近……的权利

④urbanadj. 城市的；都市的

长难句分析

Official data shows that, since 2015 China’s central government and basic telecom operators   3  (give) over 60 billion yuan to the construction of fiber-optic networks in 43,000 villages in the distance and the construction of base stations in more than 9,200 villages once stricken by poverty   4  (extreme). (Para. 2)

这是一个主从复合句。that引导_________，作动词“shows”的_________；在该从句中，介词短语“since 2015”作时间状语，“once stricken by poverty   4  (extreme)”为过去分词短语作_________，修饰“_________”。

答案与解析

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国将现代通信技术引入偏远农村，改善人民生活水平的相关情况。

【答案解析】

1. suffering考查非谓语动词。该句中有谓语动词“have gained”，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，“suffer”与其逻辑主语“villages”之间为主动关系，故填suffering。

2. and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处的前后两个分句句子结构完整，不缺少句子成分，且两个分句间为并列关系，故填连词and。

3. have given考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句的时间状语为“since 2015”，故此处应用现在完成时，主语“China’s central government and basic telecom operators”是复数，故填have given。

4. extremely考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词“stricken”，应使用副词，故填extremely。

5. introduction考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词形式，故填introduction。

6. a考查冠词。have a taste of为固定搭配，意为“品尝”，故填a。

7. to promote考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“held to promote…”作“live show”的后置定语，此处表示网络直播的目的是推广产品，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to promote。

8. as考查介词。短语the same as为固定搭配，表示“像……一样”，故填as。

9. that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the remotest regions”，先行词指物且前面有形容词最高级修饰，不能用which，只能填that。

10. evident考查词性转换。空后为名词，所以此处应用形容词，故填evident。

【长难句分析答案】

宾语从句；宾语；后置定语；villages