《洪亮英语》新书《高考题型解密及话题综合导练》内容之60:话题8(环境保护)词语及句型晨背和高考话题综合导练八及课件思路展示

《洪亮英语》推介新书《名师导学——新高考题型解密及话题综合导练》内容之60：话题8（环境保护）词语及句型晨背和高考话题综合导练八试题及课件思路展示

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话题8：环境保护

一、单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示，写出符合上下文意义的单词适当形式。

1. [2021年06月浙江] Stepping forward, I said, “I decided to __________（捐献）all my money to the family.”

2.[2023年1月浙江卷]Our school biology teacher taught us how to distinguish the diverse plant species to protect our ecological b __________.

3.[2024天津卷]I __________（提倡）everybody give it a try when it comes to learning English.

4. [2025年1月浙江] Therefore, I think it well worthwhile to explore this __________ （现象）further.

5. [2023年北京] You could consider setting up booths to promote ____________（环境）knowledge.

6. [2025北京卷] We can develop ___________（可再生的）resources by recycling the things that can be recyclable.

7. [2023年1月浙江卷] With no sign of the danger __________（威胁）birds, we was relieved and smiled happily.

8. [2024天津卷] Let's take the initiative ___________（减少）our carbon footprint and make our campus a light of sustainability.

9. [2020年7月浙江] I feared that the giant would d_________ our whole fence.

10. [2022高考甲卷] As a consequence, great importance should be attached _____________（保护）our ocean.

二、根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英文句子。

11. [2024天津卷] It is of great significance to form a good habit of _________________________（责任感）in the campaign.

12. [2024天津卷] First, it’s time for us ______________________（已经意识到）the importance of protecting environment and taking action to fight against pollution.

13. [2022高考甲卷] Initially, governments need to consider making policies and __________________________（应该采取措施预防）to conserve our ocean.

14. [2020年5月天津] Since I entered senior high school, I ________________________（养成访问……的习惯）the website of Studio Classroom at weekends.

15. [2020年7月浙江] We threw the bread at the bear a little bit at a time until it ___________________（已经用完了）.

16. [2024九省联考] No wonder Maya would always swim back and forth in the tank ____________________________（是她的家园）.

17. [2025北京卷] In order to make the global warming ______________（下降）supposedly, some urgent measures should be taken. 

18.[2024年1月浙江]The upcoming writing competition, _________________（主题是……）“Hand in Hand, Save the Food”, is to be held from 2:30 to 4:00 on the afternoon of June 9th.

19. [2023年1月浙江卷] As scheduled, the activity began with a lecture delivered by our school biology teacher, who taught us how to ______________________（保持生态平衡).

20. [2025北京卷] As we all know, some people _______________________（不在意）the environment that they live in. 

三、阅读理解。

A

The Future of Clean Energy in Homes

[2026浙江Z20名校联盟第一次联考]Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.

ELECTRICITY52%

HEATING28%

COOLING12%

APPLIANCES6%

LIGHTING2%

Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability.

HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling

Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future.

SMART GRIDS(电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management

AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups.

SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution

Solar energy is the most accessible renewablesource for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.

WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids

Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist.

“The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. “Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade.” Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable.

21. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions?

A. Electricity and Heating.B. Heating and Cooling.

C. Appliances and Lighting.D. Cooling and Appliances.

22. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates?

A. Heat pumps.B. Smart grids.C. Solar panels.D. Wind turbines.

23. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition?

A. The dominance of gas boilers.B. The increase in solar efficiency.

C. The need for higher investment.D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology.

B

[2026湖北省腾云联盟考] The Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland water body, is declining, according to a new study published in Communications Earth & Environment. The study reports the water sources that typically feed the sea are contributing less and less water. So much so that these sources cannot keep up with evaporation (蒸发). If global temperatures rise by 2°C, the sea's water levels could drop by 16-32 feet, which means 4 out of 10 ecosystem types unique to the Caspian Sea would disappear completely.

The Caspian Sea is home to a variety of life. Six sturgeon (鲟鱼) species live within the sea. In the Caspian Sea, sturgeon typically reside in shallower waters during the summer and fall and lay eggs in the rivers that flow into the sea. A drop in water levels would prevent them from accessing these grounds, which could lead to population decline. The sea is also a hot spot for some seabirds. They usually take shelter in the coastal wetlands, but it's possible those could dry up as well.

The Caspian Sea touches five countries-Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan-and a drop in water levels could seriously impact trade routes vital to the economies of these countries, as low water levels could prevent ships from docking(入港).Besides, the exposed dry seabed is likely to release dust containing industrial pollutants and salt, posing serious threats to human health. A dropping water level could also alter the climate of the region, thus impacting the area's agriculture.

But all hope is not lost. “Some Caspian Sea level decline appears unavoidable,” Simo Goodman from the University of Leeds said in a press release. “However, with the anticipated effects unfolding over a few decades, it should be possible to find ways to protect biodiversity while safeguarding human interests and wellbeing. That might sound like a long timescale, but, given the immense political, legal and practical challenges involved, it is advisable to start action as soon as possible to give the best chance of success.”

24. What is a fundamental driver for the Caspian Sea’s water crisis?

A. Reduced inflow of feeder rivers.B. Industrial pollution of coastal plants.

C. Increased evaporation of the Caspian Sea.D. Sudden disappearance of the ecosystems.

25. Why are sturgeon populations threatened by the decline of water levels?

A. Seabirds compete for their food.B. They lose access to coastal wetlands.

C. They can’t reach rivers to reproduce.D. The shallower summer habitats dry up.

26.What could be a likely consequence of the drying process?

A. Establishment of trade routes.B. Release of seabed pollutants. 

C. Expansion of local agriculture.D. Alteration of regional integration.

27. What does Simon Goodman’s suggest to address the problem?

A. Local community relocation.B. Resignation to biodiversity loss.

C. Emphasis on economic interests.D. Urgent cross-border cooperation.

C

[2026广东八校第一次联考] The future of human flight arrived quietly, at a time when no one was clocking up air miles. It was June 2020 and the skies were unusually empty, but down on the ground, something huge was happening with a small aircraft. The European Union Aviation (航空) Safety Agency(EASA), certified a two-seat plane made in Slovenia as safe to fly. Within a few years, the plane called Pipistrel Velis Electro was certified in the UK, the US and elsewhere.

“The achievement represents a growing interest and trust in the reliability of electric planes,” says Dr Tine Tomazic, director of engineering and programs at the company Pipistrel. “We recently completed production of our 100th Velis Electro, marking a significant milestone for Pipistrel and the industry.”

“The aviation industry is improving its carbon emissions (排放) by nearly 2% per passenger mile per year,” says Dr Guy Gratton, associate professor of aviation at Granfield University in the UK. However, the global demand for air transport is estimated to double by 2040, which means that while other industries are showing meaningful signs of decarbonizing, aviation is on track to increase its total emissions. “So, we need to prevent aviation becoming a majority polluter,” Gratton says. “Now, how can we do that?”

The Velis Electro is leading the way, but the first electric planes aren’t designed to replace large passenger aircraft. Instead, these pioneer aircraft are designed specifically for flight training, offering just 50 minutes of flight time with 20 minutes reserve and a range of 185 kilometers. It’s powered by a 58kW electric motor with two lightweight lithium batteries.

Traditional batteries are either too heavy or too hot to be practical for an aircraft. Pipistrel’s system, however, makes the whole powertrain safe, light and efficient. The battery weighs 70 kg and the whole aircraft weighs just 425 kg when empty.

Pilots don’t need an additional license to fly Velis Electro, but they’ll notice differences. “The aircraft delivers power without hesitation,” Tomazic explains. “It uses a simplified user interface in a cockpit (驾驶舱) that maintains the same look and feel of its conventionally-powered planes. The cockpit is also much quieter than with conventional aircraft.”

28.What does the underlined part “something huge” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.The small plane got very popular.       B. The small plane was being produced.

C.The small plane had improved greatly.       D. The small plane received official approval.

29.Why is Dr Guy Gratton mentioned in paragraph 3?

A.To show the significance of Velis Electro.B. To tell the development of Velis Electro.

C.To prove the growing demand for air travel.D. To stress the aviation’s contribution to environment.

30.What do we know about the design of Velis Electro?

A.It involves huge batteries.       B. It aims to drive large aircraft.

C.It is based on global cooperation.       D. It is intended for short flights.

31.How does the author mainly describe the advantages of Pipistrel’s batteries?

A.By giving examples.       B. By making comparisons.

C.By presenting detailed figures.       D. By showing scientific analyses.

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍电动飞机Pipistrel Velis Electro的认证情况、设计特点（用于飞行训练、短航程），并结合航空业减排需求说明其意义。

28. D。词义猜测题。根据题干“第1段划线部分“something huge”指的是什么？”定位到第一段划线词后面解释内容the European Union Aviation Safety Agency certified a two-seat plane certified a two-seat plane made in Slovenia as safe to fly可知，即小型飞机获得官方认证，故选D项。

29. A。观点态度题。根据题干“为什么第三段提到了盖伊·格拉顿博士？”定位到第三段aviation is on track to increase its total emissions及we need to prevent aviation becoming a majority polluter可知，他指出航空排放可能增加，需要防止航空业成为主要的污染，而 Velis Electro是电动飞机可减排，因此提及他是为了凸显该飞机的意义，故选A项。

30. D。隐含意义推断题。根据题干“我们对Velis Electro的设计了解多少？”定位到第四段designed specifically for flight training, offering just 50 minutes of flight time可知，首批电动飞机用于飞行训练，仅50分钟航程，即其用于短飞行，故选 D项。

31. B。写作手法题。根据第五段对比传统电池too heavy or too hot，而该电池safe, light and efficient可知，作者主要通过对比突出Pipistrel电池的优势，故选 B项。

◎读后知识积累：⑴aircraft/ˈeəkrɑːft/ n.飞机；⑵The European Union Aviation (航空) Safety Agency(EASA)欧盟航空安全局；⑶certify /ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ/ v. 证明，证实；⑷reliability /rɪ,laɪə'bɪlətɪ/ n.可靠性；⑸milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n. 重要事件，转折点；⑹aviation /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 航空，飞行（术）；航空工业；⑺associate professor副教授；⑻conventional /kənˈvenʃən(ə)l/ adj.依照惯例的，遵循习俗的；习惯的。

◎长难句分析：However, the global demand for air transport is estimated to double by 2040, which means thatwhile other industries are showing meaningful signs of decarbonizing, aviation is on track to increase its total emissions.

结构分析：本句的主干是the global demand for air transport is estimated to double by 2040。which引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子内容，其中means后接that引导宾语从句，从句中while引导让步状语从句。

中文意思：然而，到2040年，全球对航空运输的需求预计将翻一番，这意味着，虽然其他行业正在显示出有意义的脱碳迹象，但航空业的总排放量正在增加。

D

[2026浙江（G12）名校协作联考] Microplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher concentrations than in other bodily organs — and levels are increasing, having risen 50 percent in eight years.

This is the conclusion of a team of researchers from the University of New Mexico (UNM), who said the findings should trigger alarm. “This really changes the landscape. It makes it so much more personal,” UNM professor Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have not encountered a single human being who says, ‘There’s a bunch of plastic in my brain and I’m totally cool with that’.”

Microplastic (smaller than 5 millimeters in size) and nanoplastic (under 0.001 millimeters) pollution have become common in the environment and can get into the food we eat. These plastic bits have been found in various bodily organs — including the kidney, liver — although not at such concentrations as now seen in the brain, the team said.

The researchers identified 12 different types of plastic within samples collected from the so-called frontal cortex(前额叶) — the brain region found above and behind the eyes that had been linked to various capabilities from abstract thinking through to motor function. “We start thinking that maybe these plastics block blood flow in small blood tube,” Campen said. “There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (轴突) in the brain. They could also be a seed for grouping of proteins involved in dementia(痴呆). We just don’t know.”

Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food—meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain. “The way we irrigate fields with water containing plastic, we assume that the plastic builds up there,” he said. “We feed those crops to our farm animals. We take the animal waste and put it back on the field.”

Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow, the researchers warn — for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow, existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces.

32. Why does the author cite Professor Matthew Campen’s words in paragraph 2? 

A. To emphasize the plastics impacts on individuals. 

B. To explain the source of plastics in human organs. 

C. To trigger a quick response from different researchers. 

D. To advocate for reduction measures in plastic production.

33. What might nanoplastics in the brain lead to?

A. Continuous brain aging.B. Immediate memory loss.

C. Disturbed neural bonds.D. Complete blood tube blockage,

34. What can be inferred about commercial meat production?

A. It relies on polluted irrigation.B. It removes plastics completely.

C. It reduces the waste of crops.D. It accumulates plastics in food chain.

35. What does the last paragraph’s warning imply?

A. Nanoplastics is less harmful.B. Anti-pollution efforts are effective,

C. Existing plastics still pose a threat.D. Stopping production solves pollution.

四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Keep Skin Cancer At Bay

[2026浙江诸暨一模] “You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050.36By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer.

One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. 37These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer.

38Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating.

Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles（痣）or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or color. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. 39If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately.

Healthy skin is beautiful.40 

A. Look at the size, too.

B. Beauty is only skin deep.

C. Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. 

D. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do.

E. You are bound to be free from any skin problems mentioned. 

F. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. 

G. But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent.

39. A。考查过渡句。根据段落主题句可知，该段围绕（定期皮肤检查）展开，前文已提及要留意痣的大小、形状、颜色变化及两侧不对称等异常，后文又强调痣超过铅笔橡皮大小需就医，此选项起到承上启下的作用，既呼应前文的“大小”，又自然引出后文对痣尺寸标准的具体说明，让皮肤检查的注意事项表述更连贯。

◎读后知识积累：⑴UV rays紫外线；⑵exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n.暴露，接触；⑶shelter/ˈʃeltə(r)/ v.使（某人）免遭；⑷radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ n.辐射，放射线；⑸apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 熟词：申请；生义：涂，敷；申请。

五、完形填空。

[2026武汉九师联盟12月考] One spring morning, my family and I decided to downsize our home. We’d lived in this cozy house for over two decades, and now it was time to 41 our beloved space. As we began 42 the rooms, memories flooded back — every corner held a story.

We sorted items into three piles: keep, donate, and43. The “sell” pile included a vintage clock, a hand-knitted blanket, and an old camera. I took photos of these items and posted them online, hoping to 44 them to people who’d appreciate them.

Days passed, and responses poured in. A woman messaged about the clock, asking for more45 — its age, condition, and whether it still worked. Another caller wanted to know if the blanket could be 46 as a gift. As our moving day 47, I felt a mix of sadness and relief.

Then came a48 that touched my heart: “I lost my grandma’s clock last year. Your clock reminds me of her. Can I have it?” I agreed immediately. When she came to pick it up, her eyes 49 up as she held the clock. “Thank you,” she whispered, “this means so much.”

50 by this experience, I started giving away more items for free. An elderly man took the old camera, sharing how he’d loved photography in his youth. Each exchange brought a sense of 51 — these things weren’t just objects; they were pieces of someone’s past, now part of a new story.

Now, in our new apartment, the space feels52 but meaningful. I take 53 in knowing that somewhere, the clock is keeping time for a new family, the blanket is warming someone’s lap, and the camera is capturing new memories.

The process of letting go taught me that54 isn’t about losing the past, but about 55 it forward — allowing stories to continue in new hands.

41. A.leaveB. designC. buildD. decorate

42. A.cleaningB. emptyingC. paintingD. entering

43. A.throwB. sellC. fixD. replace

44. A.returnB. introduceC. sellD. pass

45. A.detailsB. pricesC. colorsD. shapes

46. A.usedB. borrowedC. storedD. bought

47. A.changedB. continuedC. approachedD. missed

48. A.letterB. messageC. callD. note

49. A.litB. grewC. wentD. took

50. A.SurprisedB. TouchedC. ShockedD. Amused

51. A.sadnessB. prideC. joyD. regret

52. A.smallB. largeC. crowdedD. empty

53. A.pityB. joyC. comfortD. pride

54. A.movingB. givingC. keepingD. letting

55. A.carryingB. pushingC. passingD. sending

43. B。语义衔接的考查。根据后面一句直接说The “sell” pile included ...（“卖”堆包括...），因此空白处应填“卖掉”。属原词复现，故答案选B项。A. 扔掉；C.修理；D.替换。句意：我们把物品分成三堆：保留、捐赠和售卖。

48. B。语境衔接的考查。根据下文I lost my grandma’s clock...，表明作者看到是文字信息。故答案选B项。A.信件；C.电话；D.便条。句意：接着传来一条信息，触动了我的心弦：“去年我弄丢了奶奶的钟。你的钟让我想起了她。我能拥有它吗？”

49. A。惯用衔接的考查。固定短语eyes lit up表示眼睛亮起，形容感动或喜悦的瞬间。故答案选A项。B.长大；C.上升；D.从事。句意：当她来取时，她捧着钟，眼睛亮了起来。

六、语篇填空。

Spotlight on Chinese C40 Cities: Wuhan's Sustainable Development

[2026湖北省腾云联盟考] C40, a global network of cities committed to tackling climate breakdown, 56(include) 13 members from China. Here, we focus on the special efforts in Wuhan.

A major initiative in Wuhan involves 57(upgrade) 396 kilometers of shorelines along the vital Yangtze River Economic Belt. This 58(ambition) project aims to build an ecological corridor to connect the river to the city, enhancing urban greening and water quality. 59corridor will strengthen the city's flood protection system 60improving flood measures and drainage (排水) facilities, and expanding stormwater pumping stations. A cultural corridor will also 61(create) to showcase historical features along the river.

By the end of 2021, Wuhan developed a total of 638 hectares of wetlands, and an 62(estimate) 196.4 hectares of existing green areas were restored, increasing biodiversity and carbon sinks. Furthermore, around 103,000 square meters of highly polluting buildings have been removed. The 63(action) help to increase Wuhan’s flood resilience (适应能力) and effectively return the rivers, riverbanks and riverscape to the people, thus making the city 64(livable), business-friendly and attractive for tourists.

Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all 65can be done to speed up the building of the Yangtze River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green and ecological development.

[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了武汉作为C40成员城市之一，在长江经济带沿线进行的生态修复与可持续发展举措，通过岸线升级、湿地建设、文化走廊打造等工程提升城市韧性，实现绿色、宜居目标。

56. includes。考查主谓一致。主语C40为单数名词，且描述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式includes。句意：C40是一个致力于应对气候危机的全球城市网络，其中包括13个中国成员城市。

◎读后知识积累：⑴C40 Cities 全球气候领导城市联盟；⑵ecological corridor 生态走廊；⑶flood resilience 防洪韧性；⑷carbon sinks 碳汇（指吸收二氧化碳的自然系统）；⑸business-friendly /ˈbɪznəsˌfrendli/ adj.利于商业发展的；⑹Yangtze River Economic Belt长江经济带；⑺initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n.措施，倡议；⑻corridor /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n.通道，过道；⑼biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 生物多样性。

[写作要求：尽量使用本话题的相关词语和句型]

七、应用文写作。

[2025年6月北京卷]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：

1. 提出的建议；

2. 建议的理由。

提示词：倡议 proposal

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim, 

______________________________________________________

Yours, 

Li Hua

八、读后续写。

[2026广东茂名市一模] As the sun was sinking in the west, painting the sky in colors of orange and pink, a group of young environmental enthusiasts gathered in the heart of the campus. These passionate individuals, part of the Green Earth Society, had been tirelessly planning an eco-friendly fair to raise awareness about sustainability in their community.

The event was just around the corner when they received unexpected news — a competitive group, the Nature Conservation Club whose leader was John, was hosting a similar event on the same day in a nearby park. Concern arose among the Green Earth Society members as they realized this could split the attendees and reduce the impact of both initiatives.

“We can’t change the date now,” expressed Sarah, a dedicated member known for her creative solutions. “But we can’t let our causes suffer either.” Mary, a thoughtful soul in the group, weighed silently, recognizing the importance of unity in such situations. Driven by her determination to make a difference, Mary tried hard to find a solution. She spent hours researching ways to cooperate with the Nature Conservation Club, understanding that together they could achieve far more than apart.

The following day, Mary presented her proposal to the Green Earth Society. “What if we combine our events?” she suggested. “By combining our efforts, we can increase our messages, attract more participants, and ensure both environmental causes receive the support they deserve.” The members exchanged uncertain looks, unsure of how the opponent club would respond. “It’s a challenging move, Mary, but how will we convince them?” questioned Mark, a doubtful member. Mary, with a firm resolve, replied, “I’ll speak with their leader and illustrate the advantages of a cooperative event.” Despite the challenges that lay ahead, Mary’s belief in the power of cooperation never changed. She was determined to bridge the gap, unite the two groups, and create a stronger front for environmental advocacy in their community.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The members approved of letting Mary lead this effort.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

After 2 days of discussion, Mary finally got a positive reply.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________