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初中英语单选、语法填空总丢分？大概率是「代词」基础不扎实！
人称、物主、反身、指示、不定、疑问、相互代词，这七大类是贯穿初中三年的核心基础考点、高频送分点。看似简单，却是很多同学的易错重灾区。
主宾格混用、形名物代混淆、不定代词辨析不清、固定句型记不牢……这些细碎易错点，正是考试扣分的关键。
为了帮大家系统补齐短板、一站式吃透代词考点，Glenice 陪你学英语整理了初中7大类代词专项习题全套合集，每个模块的习题后附有答案解析，完美匹配往期语法精讲内容，学完即刻刷题巩固，高效闭环提分！
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模块一：人称代词 专项练习
一、单项选择
1. My brother is a student. ___ studies in No.1 Middle School.
A. HeB. HimC. His
2. Please wait for ___. I’ll be back soon.
A. IB. meC. my
3. I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me a new ___?
A. itB. oneC. that
4. ___ will go to the museum tomorrow.
A. You, she and IB. I, you and sheC. She, I and you
5. It’s important ___ us to learn English well.
A. ofB. forC. with
二、用所给代词的适当形式填空
6. Let ___ (I) help you.
7. ___ (we) are all good friends.
8. This book is mine. ___ (you) is on the desk.
三、答案与详细解析
1. A 解析：句首作主语，需使用人称代词主格he。
2. B 解析：介词for后必须接人称代词宾格形式me。
3. B 解析：one泛指同类异物；it特指前文提到的原事物。
4. A 解析：普通陈述句人称排序：单数二、三、一。
5. B 解析：It’s + 形容事物的形容词 + for sb. to do sth.。
6. me 解析：使役动词let后接宾格。
7. We 解析：句子主语位置，使用主格形式。
8. Yours 解析：空后无名词，用名词性物主代词独立作主语。
模块二：物主代词 专项练习
一、单项选择
1. This is ___ classroom. ___ is on the second floor.
A. our; OursB. ours; OurC. our; Our
2. That isn’t her bike. ___ is red.
A. HerB. HersC. She
3. This photo of ___ is very popular.
A. himB. hisC. he
4. —Is this ___ pen? —Yes, it’s ___.
A. your; mineB. yours; myC. you; me
5. They are friends of ___.
A. weB. oursC. our
二、用物主代词适当形式填空
6. This is not my skirt. ___ (I) is pink.
7. They cleaned ___ (they) classroom yesterday.
8. These books are ___ (our).
三、答案与详细解析
1. A 解析：空后有名词用形容词性物主代词our；空后无名词用名词性物主代词ours。
2. B 解析：hers为名词性物主代词，指代her bike，独立作主语。
3. B 解析：双重所有格结构：a/this + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词。
4. A 解析：修饰名词用your，单独作表语用mine。
5. B 解析：of后接名词性物主代词ours，构成双重所有格。
6. Mine 解析：空后无名词，用名物代指代my skirt。
7. their 解析：修饰名词classroom，用形物代。
8. ours 解析：无名词搭配，名物代独立作表语。
模块三：反身代词 专项练习
一、单项选择
1. Tom taught ___ to play the piano. He didn’t go to any training class.
A. himselfB. himC. his
2. Kids, help ___ to the fruit!
A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. you
3. She was not quite ___ after she was ill.
A. herB. herselfC. hers
4. We can finish the work by ___.
A. ourselvesB. ourC. us
5. He always says ___ before sleeping.
A. to himselfB. himselfC. to him
二、用反身代词适当形式填空
6. The little boy can wash his clothes by ___ (he).
7. Enjoy ___ (you) in the party, everyone!
8. They hurt ___ (they) when they played basketball.
三、答案与详细解析
1. A 解析：固定搭配teach oneself 自学，主语Tom对应himself。
2. B 解析：kids为复数，固定搭配help yourselves to sth. 随便吃。
3. B 解析：固定短语be not oneself 身体不适、状态不佳。
4.A 解析：by oneself 独自，主语we对应ourselves。
5. A 解析：固定搭配say to oneself 自言自语。
6. himself 解析：by oneself 独自完成某事。
7. yourselves 解析：everyone指代众人，用复数反身代词。
8. themselves 解析：主语they，对应反身代词themselves。
模块四：指示代词 专项练习
一、单项选择
1. —What’s ___ over there? —It’s a dog.
A. thisB. thatC. those
2. The cars in our city are cleaner than ___ in small towns.
A. thoseB. thatC. these
3. —Are ___ your books on the desk? —Yes, they are.
A. theseB. thisC. that
4. —Who’s speaking? —___ is Lucy.
A. ThisB. ThatC. It
5. The weather in winter in Beijing is colder than ___ in Guangzhou.
A. thoseB. thatC. this
二、填空/改写句子
6. What’s this? —___ is a pen.（补全答句）
7. These are new bags.（改为单数句）___ is a new bag.
三、答案与详细解析
1. B 解析：over there 指代远处单数事物，用that。
2. A 解析：比较级中替代前文复数名词cars，用those。
3. A 解析：are和books为复数，对应近处指示代词these。
4. A 解析：电话交际固定用语：This is…（我是……）。
5. B 解析：替代不可数名词weather，比较级用that。
6. It 解析：this/that提问，统一用it回答。
7. This 解析：复数改单数，these对应替换为this。
模块五：不定代词 专项练习
一、单项选择
1. There is ___ water in the bottle, you can drink it.
A. littleB. a littleC. few
2. I have ___ friends here, so I feel lonely.
A. fewB. a fewC. little
3. Would you like ___ coffee?
A. someB. anyC. many
4. ___ of the two books is interesting. I like them both.
A. AllB. BothC. Either
5. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ___ is a teacher.
A. anotherB. the otherC. other
6. There is ___ wrong with my computer. It works well.
A. nothingB. somethingC. anything
7. Many people like sports. Some like running, ___ like swimming.
A. otherB. othersC. the other
二、答案与详细解析
1. B 解析：water不可数，句意为还有水可以喝，表肯定用a little。
2. A解析：friends可数，lonely表示几乎没有朋友，否定含义用few。
3. A 解析：委婉请求、建议的疑问句，固定用some。
4. C 解析：两者范围+单数谓语is，用either。
5. B解析：固定结构one…the other…（两者中一个……另一个……）。
6. A 解析：电脑运行正常，说明无故障，用nothing。
7. B 解析：固定结构some…others…（一些……另一些……）。
模块六：疑问代词 专项练习
一、单项选择
1. —___ is your birthday? —It’s in July.
A. WhenB. WhatC. Where
2. —___ bag is this? —It’s my brother’s.
A. WhoB. WhoseC. Which
3. —___ do you like better, tea or juice? —Juice.
A. WhatB. WhichC. Who
4. —___ are you waiting for? —My best friend.
A. WhomB. WhatC. Which
5. —___ is the price of the skirt? —100 yuan.
A. How muchB. WhatC. How
二、对划线部分提问
6. This is Lucy’s pen.
(提问)
7. I like blue best.
(提问)
三、答案与详细解析
1. A 解析：答句为时间，用when提问。
2. B 解析：答句表物品归属，用whose提问“谁的”。
3. B 解析：二者范围内选择，有明确范围用which。
4. A 解析：提问宾语人物，正式语法用whom。
5. B 解析：固定句型What’s the price of…? 询问价格。
6. Whose pen is this?
7. What color do you like best?
模块七：相互代词 专项练习
一、单项选择
1. We should help ___ and learn from ___ at school.
A. each otherB. each other’sC. one anothers
2. The two sisters always share ___ toys.
A. each otherB. each other’sC. one another
3. People in the community help ___ when they are in trouble.
A. one anotherB. one another’sC. themselves
二、完成句子
4. 同学们在课上互相讨论问题。
Students discuss questions with ___ ___ in class.
5. 他们彼此的梦想各不相同。
___ ___ dreams are different.
三、答案与详细解析
1. A 解析：句中作宾语，使用相互代词原形。
2. B 解析：修饰名词toys，需用所有格形式each other’s。
3. A 解析：多人之间互相帮助，one another通用。
4. each other / one another
5. Each other’s / One another’s
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