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AI工具可以帮你去掉写作的AI味儿

AI工具可以帮你去掉写作的AI味儿

Some researchers worry that humanizers will be used to undermine scientific norms. Many journals and grant-making organizations have limited the use of AI for writing, banned such use entirely or required its disclosure. The US National Institutes of Health, for example, warns against “substantially” developing grant applications with AI, after an incident in which a researcher used AI to apply for 40 grants “all at the same time”, says Michael Lauer, who until last year oversaw all external NIH grants.                                                                      Ding defends his humanizer, saying that using such a tool is akin to writing in a more personalized way. “I wouldn’t say it’s wrong,” he says. “It’s a personal preference. Those preferences are likely to lead to an “explosion” of the sort of personalized AI writing that Ding is advocating, says Richard She, a biologist at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, who says he finds AI writing “depressing”.He predicts that within two years, text run through humanizers will be indistinguishable from human-written text.


一些研究人员担忧,文字拟人化工具会被用来破坏科学规范。许多期刊与科研资助机构要么限制AI文稿撰写、要么全面禁止使用,要么要求使用者必须如实报备AI使用情况。美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的迈克尔·劳尔表示,该院警示科研人员切勿借助AI大幅撰写资助申请书。此前曾发生一起事件:一名研究者利用AI一次性提交了40份资助申请。劳尔直到去年还负责监管NIH所有对外科研资助项目。

丁(研发者)为自己的拟人化工具辩护,称使用该工具只是以更个性化的方式完成写作。“我并不认为这是错误的行为,”他说,“这只是个人选择。”新加坡南洋理工大学生物学家理查德·谢认为,这类使用偏好或将催生大量丁所推崇的个性化AI写作内容,而他本人觉得AI生成文字十分糟糕。他预判,两年之内,经过拟人化工具润色的文本将和人类亲笔写出的文字难以区分。

重点单词、短语

第一段

1. humanizer /ˈhjuːmənaɪzə(r)/ n. 文字拟人化工具(规避AI检测、把机器文改得像人写的软件)
例句:Many students secretly use humanizers to escape AI detectors.
翻译:很多学生偷偷使用拟人化工具躲避AI检测。

2. undermine /ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/ v. 破坏;暗中损害(规则、信任、规范)
例句:Cheating will undermine the fairness of academic research.
翻译:学术造假会破坏科研的公平性。

3. scientific norms 科学规范
norm n. 规范,准则
例句:Every scholar must strictly abide by scientific norms.
翻译:每位学者都必须严格遵守科学规范。

4. grant-making organizations 科研资助机构
grant /ɡrɑːnt/ n. 科研补助金、经费
例句:This grant helps young scientists carry out experiments.
翻译:这笔科研补助金助力青年科学家开展实验。

5. disclosure /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(r)/ n. 公开,披露(动词disclose)
例句:The disclosure of AI use is mandatory for published papers.
翻译:发表论文必须如实披露AI使用情况。

6. substantially /səbˈstænʃəli/ adv. 大幅度地;极大程度上
例句:AI substantially reduces the time spent on drafting.
翻译:AI大幅缩短文稿初稿撰写时间。

7. incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n. 事件(多指引发关注、有争议的小事)
例句:This incident made the university tighten AI rules.
翻译:这起事件促使高校收紧AI使用规定。

8. apply for 申请(资金、岗位、资质)
例句:He decided to apply for a government research grant.
翻译:他决定申请政府科研经费。

9. all at the same time 同时,一次性
例句:Don’t send dozens of files all at the same time.
翻译:不要一次性发送几十份文件。

10. oversaw /ˌəʊvəˈsɔː/ v. 监管;统筹(原形oversee,过去式)
例句:She oversaw all the school’s research projects.
翻译:她统筹管理学校所有科研项目。

第二段

1. defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 为……辩护;捍卫
例句:The engineer defended his new AI tool in the interview.
翻译:这位工程师在采访中为自己的新型AI工具辩护。

2. be akin to 类似于;等同于(写作高级替换similar to)
例句:This method is akin to manual polishing of articles.
翻译:这种方式等同于人工润色文章。

3. personal preference 个人偏好
preference n. 偏好,偏爱
例句:Choosing writing tools is just a personal preference.
翻译:写作工具的选择仅仅是个人偏好。

4. explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ n. 激增,爆发(此处指数量暴涨)
例句:There has been an explosion of AI writing tools this year.
翻译:今年AI写作工具数量出现激增。

5. the sort of 这类,那种
例句:I dislike the sort of articles completely written by AI.
翻译:我不喜欢那种完全由AI生成的文章。

6. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. 倡导,推崇
例句:He advocates reasonable application of AI in study.
翻译:他倡导在学习中合理运用人工智能。

7. indistinguishable /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbl/ adj. 无法区分的
搭配:A be indistinguishable from B A与B难以分辨
例句:After modification, the text is indistinguishable from human writing.
翻译:经过修改后,这段文字和人类手写稿难以分辨。

长难句拆解

1. Many journals and grant-making organizations have limited the use of AI for writing, banned such use entirely or required its disclosure.
结构:主语 + 三个并列谓语(limited / banned / required)
译文:多家期刊和资助机构要么限制AI写作、要么全面禁用、要么要求使用者报备AI使用情况。

2. He predicts that within two years, text run through humanizers will be indistinguishable from human-written text.
结构:宾语从句;run through humanizers过去分词作后置定语修饰text
译文:他预判,两年内,经过拟人工具处理的文本将和人类手写文本无法区分。