专题54 语法填空二轮科技融合专辑 解析版
央视春晚AI 融合+库布齐沙漠太阳能+养老AI 融合+修复珊瑚礁
【01】(2026·黑龙江牡丹江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has brought a surprise hit to audiences: a stage show mixing AI
technology with Mashehuo, a national intangible cultural heritage from China’s northwest Loess Plateau.
Created by a team of 12 post-95s creators, the show has gone viral for its perfect combination of traditional
horse-year folk culture and latest digital technology. The team first got the idea, and they 1 (invite) to
join the gala’s creative project last year. They spent three months visiting local inheritors, recording classic
Mashehuo movements, and 2 (use) AI tools to restore vivid details of the ancient performance.
“We wanted to present the heritage in a way that could resonate 3 young people,” said team leader
Chen Xi. Their show used AI to generate dynamic scenes, with the 1000-year-old folk art 4 (bring) to
brand new life on the stage.
To date, the show’s short clips 5 (gain) over 200 million views online. Many viewers commented
that the show made 6 feel the charm of traditional culture in a fresh way.
For the team, the success is far more than an honor. It encourages more young people to give new life 7
traditional culture, 8 (simple) by using creative minds and modern technology. They believe the best way
to protect heritage is not to lock it in a museum, 9 to keep it alive with 10 (create) ideas from
the younger generation.
【答案】
1.were invited 2.using 3.with 4.brought 5.have gained 6.them 7.to
8.simply 9.but 10.creative
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2026 年央视春晚中一个融合了人工智能技术和非物质文化
遗产“马社火”的舞台表演走红,以及该表演背后的创作团队和意义。
1.考查时态语态。句意:这个团队去年首次有了这个想法,他们被邀请加入春晚的创意项目。根据时间
状语last year 可知,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语they 和invite 之间是被动关系,用一般过
去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用were。故填were invited。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们花了三个月的时间拜访当地的传承人,记录经典的马社火动作,并使用
人工智能工具来恢复古老表演的生动细节。spend time (in) doing...是固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,
空格处用动名词using 作宾语,和visiting,recording 并列,故填using。
3.考查介词。句意:团队负责人陈曦说:“我们想以一种能引起年轻人共鸣的方式来呈现这个遗
产。”resonate with 是固定短语,意为“与……产生共鸣”,with 是介词。故填with。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的表演使用人工智能生成动态场景,让这项有1000 年历史的民间艺术在
舞台上焕发出全新的生命。此处是with 复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,空格处是非谓语动词作
宾语补足语,逻辑主语the 1000-yea-old folk art 和bring 之间是被动关系,用过去分词brought 表被动。故
填brought。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:截至目前,该节目的短视频在网上获得了超过2 亿的点击量。由To date
可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语clips 是复数,谓语用have gained。故填have gained。
6.考查代词。句意:许多观众评论说,这个节目让他们以一种全新的方式感受到了传统文化的魅力。根
据Many viewers commented 可知,句子表示“这个节目让他们以一种全新的方式感受到了传统文化的魅
力”,空格处表示“他们”,用them 作宾语。故填them。
7.考查介词。句意:它鼓励更多的年轻人用创造性的思维和现代科技为传统文化注入新的活力。give new
life to 是固定短语,意为“给……注入新的活力”,to 是介词。故填to。
8.考查副词。句意:它鼓励更多的年轻人用创造性的思维和现代科技为传统文化注入新的活力。空格处
修饰后面的介词短语,用副词simply“仅仅”,作状语。故填simply。
9.考查连词。句意:他们认为,保护遗产的最好方法不是把它锁在博物馆里,而是用年轻一代的创造性
想法让它保持活力。前后文是转折关系,空格处用but 表转折。故填but。
10.考查形容词。句意:他们认为,保护遗产的最好方法不是把它锁在博物馆里,而是用年轻一代的创造
性想法让它保持活力。空格处修饰名词ideas,用形容词creative,意为“创造性的”,作定语。故填
creative。
【02】(2026·湖北恩施·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the foot of the Qinling Mountains in western China, the future of farming in Baoji is taking shape not in
open fields but in quiet laboratories.
In one laboratory, a researcher sliced a sweet potato plant 1 (measure) only half a millimeter.
Nearby, scientist Du Xueshi examined tomato plants for genes. “It’s like checking their ID,” Du said. “Only the
plants with the right 2 (resist) can survive in the field.” For farmers, the impact is much 3
(noticeable) in comparison with scientists. Thanks to the new varieties, the 4 (local) developed Baodou
No.10 soybean variety now yields about 275 kg. By 2025, the city’s agricultural output 5 (reach) 42
billion yuan, a 32 percent increase over five years, 6 (drive) mainly by advances in science and
modernization.
National policy is moving in the same direction. It urged higher productivity 1 stronger support
for farmers. Those 8 (priority) closely match Baoji’s strategy. Baoji’s biotechnology laboratory, the first
one of its kind 9 has been built in Shaanxi, operates six breeding units capable of producing three to four
generations of crops a year, significantly speeding the development of new varieties.
In a region long shaped by the Qinling Mountains, Baoji’s integration of laboratory science and field-level
innovation is emerging 10 a model for how China aims to modernize its agriculture — one improved
seed at a time.
【答案】
1.measuring 2.resistance 3.more noticeable 4.locally 5.had reached 6.driven
7.and 8.priorities 9.that 10.as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国宝鸡利用实验室科学推动农业现代化发展。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:在一间实验室里,一名研究人员切下了一株只有半毫米长的红薯植株。本句
已有谓语sliced 且无连词,动词measure 用非谓语形式,逻辑主语a sweet potato plant 与measure 之间为
主动关系,用现在分词,作后置定语。故填measuring。
2.考查名词。句意:只有具有适当抗性的植物才能在地里生存。空处作介词with 的宾语,用名词
resistance,表示“抗性”,不可数名词。故填resistance。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意:与科学家相比,对农民的影响要明显得多。空处作表语,由much 可知,此
处用形容词noticeable 的比较级形式more noticeable。故填more noticeable。
4.考查副词。句意:得益于新品种,当地培育的宝豆10 号大豆品种目前产量约为275 公斤。空处修饰动
词developed,用副词locally,作状语,表示“当地地”。故填locally。
5.考查动词时态。句意:到2025 年,该市农业产值已经达到420 亿元,比五年前增长32%,主要由科技
进步和现代化推动。根据时间状语By 2025 可知,句子用过去完成时,谓语用had reached。故填had
reached。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语had reached 且无连词,动词drive 用非谓语形式,drive 与
前面整个句子为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词,作状语。故填driven。
7.考查连词。句意:它敦促提高生产力,加强对农民的支持。higher productivity 和stronger support for
farmers 之间为并列关系,用连词and 连接。故填and。
8.考查名词复数。句意:这些优先事项与宝鸡的战略密切相关。空处作主语,由Those 可知,应用名词
priority 的复数形式,作主语。故填priorities。
9.考查定语从句。句意:宝鸡生物技术实验室是陕西首个此类实验室,拥有六个育种单位,每年可生产
三到四代作物,大大加快了新品种的研发速度。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the first one of its
kind,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that 引导从句。故填that。
10.考查介词。句意:在秦岭长期影响的地区,宝鸡将实验室科学与田间创新相结合,正成为中国农业现
代化目标的一个模式——一次改良一个种子。emerge as 为固定短语,表示“发展成为”,符合句意。故
填as。
【03】(2026·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A pair of photographs taken by satellites show a massive array (阵列) of solar panels spreading across the
desert of Inner Mongolia.
At 250 miles long and 3 miles wide, the Kubuqi Desert solar array will be the world’s largest by a country
mile when 1 (finish) in 2030. There are already over 3 million solar panels 2 (shine) along an
area of mostly lifeless sand.
The Kubuqi’s sunny weather, flat landscape, and closeness 3 industrial centers make it a favorable
location for solar power generation. Panels are being laid out in a long, narrow band of dunes (沙丘) just south of
the Yellow River between the cities of Baotou and Bayannur.
A divided screen image shows 4 amazing progress made over the years, including a huge image of
a running horse 5 holds the Guinness World Record for the largest image made out of solar panels. It
6 (call) the Junma Solar Power Station in Chinese, and it now generates enough electricity 7
(power) 400,000 homes. Authorities believe the solar sea could power all of Beijing in the future.
The solar panels help keep the sand dunes from moving and covering nearby fields. The shade keeps the
sand cooler and lets water stay in it for 8 (long), giving tough plants a chance to establish 9
(they) in the area. Locals are beginning to grow plants under the solar panels and are having 10
(succeed) with the exercise.
【答案】
1.finished 2 .shining 3.to 4.the 5.that/which 6.is called 7.to power 8.
longer 9.themselves 10.success
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了内蒙古库布齐沙漠太阳能阵列,包括建设、优势及带来的生态经
济成果。
1.考查状语从句的省略。句意:库布齐沙漠的太阳能电池板阵列长50 英里,宽3 英里,到030 年完工时,
它将成为遥遥领先的世界最大太阳能电池板阵列。when 引导的时间状语从句中,省略了it is,完整形式为
when it is finished in 030,it 指代 the Kubuqi Desert solar array。故填finished。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:已经有超过300 万块太阳能电池板沿着一片几乎寸草不生的沙地闪耀着光芒。
shine 与solar panels 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填shining。
3.考查介词。句意:库布齐的阳光充足、地势平坦,且靠近工业中心,这使其成为太阳能发电的理想之
地。closeness to...是固定搭配,意为“与…… 接近”。故填to。
4.考查冠词。句意:一幅分屏图像展示了多年来取得的惊人进展,其中包括一幅巨大的奔跑马的图像,
它保持着由太阳能电池板制成的最大图像的吉尼斯世界纪录。progress 后面有made over the years 作后置
定语,特指这些年取得的惊人进展,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
5.考查定语从句。句意:一幅分屏图像展示了多年来取得的惊人进展,其中包括一幅巨大的奔跑马的图
像,它保持着由太阳能电池板制成的最大图像的吉尼斯世界纪录。句中先行词是a huge image of a running
horse,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填that/which。
6.考查时态和语态。句意:该图像被称为“骏马太阳能电站”,目前能够为40 万户家庭提供电力。句子
描述客观事实,用一般现在时。it 指代the Junma Solar Power Station,与call 之间是被动关系,所以用一
般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:该图像被称为“骏马太阳能电站”,目前能够为40 万户家庭提供电力。
enough +名词+ to do“有足够的……去做某事”。故填to power。
8.考查比较级。句意:这种遮阴设施能使沙子保持凉爽,并使水分在其中停留更长时间,从而为耐旱植
物提供了扎根生长的机会。根据语境,太阳能电池板的阴影使沙子更凉爽,能让水停留更长时间,所以用
long 的比较级形式。故填longer。
9.考查代词。句意:这种遮阴设施能使沙子保持凉爽,并使水分在其中停留更长时间,从而为耐旱植物
提供了扎根生长的机会。establish oneself 表示“立足,使自己稳固”。主语是plants,所以用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
10.考查名词。句意:当地居民开始在太阳能电池板下种植植物,并且这项尝试取得了成功。have success
with...是固定短语,意为“在…… 方面取得成功”。故填success。
【04】(2026·云南·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填,适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Environmental problems like climate change and pollution are challenges 1 (face) by the whole
world. Thankfully, China’s technological innovation is offering practical 2 (solve) that benefit not only
China but also other countries.
One key area is clean energy. Over the past decades, China (develop) advanced solar panels and
wind turbines (涡轮) which are now widely used globally. And these technologies 4 (notable) help
reduce reliance on fossil fuels, cutting carbon emissions by arts to 30% in some regions. For example, a village in
Africa installed Chinese solar systems, 5 (light) up homes and powering small factories for the first
time.
Another breakthrough is waste management. China’s smart recycling machines, 6 use AI to sort
plastics and metals, have been introduced to Southeast Asian cities. They make recycling much 7
(efficient) and reduce landfill waste by half. Moreover, Chinese scientists have created special bacteria that can
break down oil spills in oceans, protecting marine life.
These innovations show China’s commitment 8 (share) green technology. By working together,
countries can transform environmental threats 9 possibilities for a sustainable future. As one expert said,
“China’s tech is not just solving its own problems — 10 is lighting the way for the world.”
【答案】1.faced 2.solutions 3. has developed 4.notably 5.lighting 6.which
7.more efficient 8.to share 9.into 10.it
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在清洁能源、垃圾处理等方面的环保技术创新,为世界提供实
用方案,助力各国减排治污,推动全球可持续发展。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:环境问题,尤其是气候变化和污染,是全世界都面临的挑战。本空用非谓语
动词,作后置定语,修饰“problems”。“face”与“problems”之间是被动关系(问题被面对),用过去分词
“faced”。故填faced。
2.考查名词。句意:得庆幸的是,中国的技术创新正在提供切实可行的解决方案,不仅对本国有益,对
其他国家也有益处。本空作is offering 的宾语,用名词solution 意为“解决方案”;结合语境“应对气候
变化和环境问题的解决方案”和后文的定语从句谓语“benefit”可知,不止一个解决方案,这里需用复数
形式。故填solutions。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去几十年里,中国研发出了先进的太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机,这
些产品如今在全球范围内得到广泛应用。根据句子时间状语“over the past decade”可知,用现在完成时,
主语China 是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has developed。
4.考查副词。句意:而且这些技术显著地有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖,使某些地区的碳排放量减少了
达0%。此处修饰谓语动词“help”,用副词notably,作状语。故填notably。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,非洲的一个村庄安装了中国的太阳能系统,首次为家庭提供了照明,
并为小型工厂提供了电力。此处为非谓语动词作状语,“light up”(照亮)与逻辑主语“Chinese solar
systems”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填lighting。
6.考查定语从句。句意:中国智能回收机利用人工智能对塑料和金属进行分类,已被引入东南亚城市。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“China’s smart recycling machines”(指物),先行词在定语从
句中作主语,用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意:它们使回收变得更加高效,并将垃圾填埋量减少了一半。前文提到“中国
的智能回收机器使用AI 分类塑料和金属”,后文强调“reduce landfill waste by half(将垃圾填埋量减少一
半)”,两者均围绕“技术的优化效果”展开,加之空前有“ much”提示空处需用形容词比较级more
efficient。故填more efficient。
8.考查动词不定式。句意:这些创新表明了中国分享绿色技术的决心。commitment to do sth.意为“做某
事的承诺”,本空用不定式to share。故填to share。
9.考查固定短语。句意:通过共同努力,各国可以将环境威胁转化为可持续未来的机遇。固定短语
“transform... into...”意为“将……转化为……”。故填into。
10.考查代词。句意:正如一位专家所说:“中国的科技不仅解决了自身的难题,还为全世界指明了方
向。”此处需用代词作主语,指代前文提到的“China’s tech”(中国的技术)为单数概念,用代词it。故填
it。
【05】(25-26 高三下·江苏常州·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Imagine feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than one-tenth of its farmable land.
That’s the challenge facing Chinese agriculture today, and climate change, which has brought increasingly
unpredictable weather patterns, is making it even 1 (tough). Traditional farming methods that 2
(pass) down through generations are no longer enough.
The secret to meeting this challenge? Innovation at every level. Today’s agricultural scientists look on seeds
3 the “microchips” of farming — small but 4 (incredible) powerful tools that can make or break
food security. In research labs across the country, teams are working around the clock 5 (develop) new
crop varieties capable of surviving droughts, resisting pests, and producing higher 6 (yield) even in harsh
conditions.
But seed technology is only part of 7 story. Step onto a modern farm and you’ll find yourself in
what looks more like a technology hub than a traditional field. Drones equipped with advanced cameras fly
overhead, 8 (capture) detailed images that reveal which plants need water and which ones are fighting off
diseases. Meanwhile, automated machines guided by GPS systems plant and harvest with precision. Farmers who
once 9 (rely) purely on experience now make decisions based on real-time data streaming from sensors
buried deep in the soil.
This technological revolution represents a fundamental shift in what we think of farming. It’s no longer just
about how much you can grow, but 10 smartly you can grow it. As one farmer recently put it, “We’re not
just growing crops anymore — we’re growing solutions to some of the world’s most pressing problems.”
【答案】1.tougher 2.have been passed 3.as 4.incredibly 5.to develop 6.yields
7.the 8.capturing 9.relied 10.how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了技术创新在应对中国农业挑战方面的助力作用。
1.考查形容词比较级。句意:这就是当今中国农业面临的挑战,而气候变化带来了越来越不可预测的天
气模式,使这一挑战更加严峻。空格前有even,常用来修饰比较级,此处表示气候变化让挑战变得更严峻,
用tough 的比较级tougher。故填tougher。
2.考查时态和语态。句意:世代相传的传统耕作方法已经不够了。that 引导定语从句,定语从句先行词是
methods,和动词pass 是被动关系,且根据“through generations”可知,表示“代代传承至今”,用现在
完成时的被动语态。主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。故填have been passed。
3.考查介词。句意:今天的农业科学家将种子视为农业的“微芯片”,这是一种小而强大的工具,可以
实现或破坏粮食安全。look on sth. as sth.意为“把某物看作……”。故填as。
4.考查副词。句意参考上题。空格处修饰形容词powerful,要用副词形式incredibly 作状语,意为“极其,
难以置信地”。故填incredibly。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在全国各地的研究实验室里,研究团队正在夜以继日地开发新的作物品种,
这些品种能够在干旱中存活,抵抗害虫,即使在恶劣的条件下也能产生更高的产量。此处表示团队夜以继
日工作的目的是开发新品种,用不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。
6.考查名词的数。句意参考上题。yield 作名词表示“产量”,此处指不同作物的产量,用复数形式。故
填yields。
7.考查冠词。句意:但种子技术只是故事的一部分。此处特指前文讲的农业种子创新应对粮食挑战这件
事,用定冠词the。故填the。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:配备先进摄像头的无人机在头顶飞行,捕捉到详细的图像,揭示哪些植物需
要水,哪些植物正在抵抗疾病。本句谓语是fly,前后没有连词,所以空处用非谓语动词。capture(捕捉)和
Drones 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填capturing。
9.考查时态。句意:曾经完全依赖经验的农民现在根据埋在土壤深处的传感器发出的实时数据流做出决
策。rely(依赖)是定语从句中谓语动词,由时间状语once(曾经)可知,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时
态。故填relied。
10.考查宾语从句。句意:这不再只是你能种植多少粮食,而是你能多聪明地种植粮食。“ smartly you
can grow it”是并列的宾语从句,表示“多聪明地”,用连词副词引导从句,修饰副词smartly。故填
how。
【06】(2026·安徽合肥·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
In a nursing home in South China’s Shenzhen, an elderly resident 1 (curious) reaches out to hold the
hand of Xia Lan, a humanoid robot with lifelike skin, blinking eyes 2 a warm, soothing voice.
China is witnessing a rapid integration of AI and robotics into elderly care services, offering innovative 3
(solution) to the challenge of an aging population. The latest data shows that by the end of last year, China’s
population aged 60 and above 4 (reach) 323 million, accounting for roughly 23 percent of its total.
Elderly care robots, once a 5 (distance) concept, are quickly becoming a reality for China’s aging
population.
“Elderly care robots represent an untapped market,” said Bi Yalei, secretary-general of the Shenzhen Robots
Association. “With serious issues 6 (arise) in senior care, such as mobility assistance, fall prevention and
rehabilitation ( 康复) support, many companies in Shenzhen are actively investing in this sector due to strong
demand.”
Although elderly care robots, 7 are still in their infancy compared to industrial robots, have not been
widely popularized, some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. The Chengdu
Humanoid Robot Innovation Center plans to launch a lightweight humanoid robot, 8 (develop) specifically
for family and wellness applications. It will be able to identify seniors, bring them medicines, chat with them and
help them take showers.
Industry experts believe the rapid growth of the elderly care robot sector is being driven by policy support
and the advancement of AI technology. China’s new guidelines for elderly care service reforms call 9
advancing humanoid robots, brain-computer interfaces and AI technologies 10 (enhance) senior care.
【答案】
1.curiously 2.and 3.solutions 4.had reached 5.distant 6.arising 7.which
8.developed 9.for 10.to enhance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在养老服务中迅速将人工智能和机器人技术融合的情况。
随着中国老龄化人口增多,养老机器人市场潜力巨大,尽管目前养老机器人尚未广泛普及,但已得到一些
应用,其发展受政策支持和人工智能技术进步的推动。
1.考查副词。句意:在中国南方城市深圳的一家养老院里,一位老人好奇地伸出手,握住夏兰的手,夏
兰是一个人形机器人,有着逼真的皮肤、会眨动的眼睛以及温暖、舒缓的声音。此处修饰动词reaches,应
用副词curiously“好奇地”,作状语。故填curiously。
2.考查连词。句意:在中国南方城市深圳的一家养老院里,一位老人好奇地伸出手,握住夏兰的手,夏
兰是一个人形机器人,有着逼真的皮肤、会眨动的眼睛以及温暖、舒缓的声音。根据语境可知,lifelike
skin、blinking eyes 和a warm, soothing voice 是并列关系,所以用连词and 连接。故填and。
3.考查名词复数。句意:中国正见证着人工智能和机器人技术迅速融入养老服务,为人口老龄化挑战提
供创新的解决方案。solution 为可数名词,根据语境,此处指多种解决方案,应用复数形式solutions,作
宾语。故填solutions。
4.考查动词时态。句意:最新数据显示,到去年年底,中国60 岁及以上人口已达3.23 亿,约占总人口的
23%。根据时间状语by the end of last year 可知,此处表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,其结构为
“had+过去分词”,所以用had reached。故填had reached。
5.考查形容词。句意:养老机器人,曾经是一个遥远的概念,正迅速成为中国老龄化人口的现实。此处
修饰名词concept,应用形容词distant“遥远的”。故填distant。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:“养老机器人代表着一个尚未开发的市场,”深圳机器人协会秘书长毕亚雷
说,“随着养老领域出现诸如行动辅助、防跌倒和康复支持等严重问题,由于需求强劲,深圳的许多公司
都在积极投资这一领域。”分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词are investing,所以此处应用非谓语动
词,issues 与arise 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词arising 作宾语补足语,构成“with +宾语+宾补”结
构。故填arising。
7.考查定语从句。句意:尽管与工业机器人相比,养老机器人仍处于起步阶段,尚未得到广泛普及,但
一些用户已经开始体验到它们带来的便利。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为elderly care robots,指物,
关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:成都人形机器人创新中心计划推出一款轻量级人形机器人,专为家庭和健康
应用而开发。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词plans,所以此处应用非谓语动词,robot 与develop
之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词developed,作后置定语,修饰robot。故填developed。
9.考查介词。句意:中国养老服务改革新指南呼吁推进人形机器人、脑机接口和人工智能技术,以加强
养老服务。固定搭配call for“呼吁,提倡”。故填for。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国养老服务改革新指南呼吁推进人形机器人、脑机接口和人工智能技术,
以加强养老服务。此处应用动词不定式,作目的状语,表示推进这些技术的目的是加强养老服务。故填to
enhance。
【07】(2026·山西运城·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Beijing Technology and Art Week 1 (get) underway in the iconic 798 Art District on
November 28th, 2025, 2 a thrilling mix of art and technology experiences on offer.
During the opening ceremony, a robot dog wandered around the hall, delivering bottled water to guests,
while a human-like robot 3 (develop) by a famous company became the focus due to its 4
(impress) performance. The robot showed its quickness with a Chinese kung fu routine, 5 (battle)
contemporary dancer Chen Zihao and Beijing Dance Academy student Liu Yanbei.
The performance was a preview for The Pulse, 6 original dance drama co-produced by a studio
and a company. “The performance explores the tension and dialogue between humans and robots,” said Chen,
77 also acted as the dance director for the production. There were two full-length performances on Friday and
Saturday, when five dancers performed alongside five robots from different Chinese robotics companies. Audience
members also had the opportunity 8 (interact) and become part of the show.
Nearly all 9 (activity) were free to the public, according to the organizers. They were aiming to
position the event as one of the most important cultural and technological events of Beijing’s winter season, and at
that time, 400, 000 visitors 10 (expect) to flood into the 24/7 public art gallery.
【答案】
1.got 2.with 3.developed 4.impressive 5.battling 6.an 7.who 8.to
interact 9.activities 10.were expected
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025 年11 月28 日首届北京科技艺术周在798 艺术区开幕
及相关活动情况。
1.考查动词时态。句意:2025 年11 月28 日,首届北京科技艺术周在标志性的798 艺术区拉开帷幕,提供
了精彩纷呈的艺术与科技体验。根据时间状语on November 28th, 2025 可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,
应用一般过去时。故填got。
2.考查介词。句意:2025 年11 月28 日,首届北京科技艺术周在标志性的798 艺术区拉开帷幕,提供了精
彩纷呈的艺术与科技体验。此处为with 复合结构,即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,在句中作状语,表
示伴随情况。故填with。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:在开幕式上,一只机器狗在大厅里四处走动,为客人送瓶装水,而一家著名
公司开发的类人机器人因其令人印象深刻的表演而成为焦点。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词
robot,动词develop 与其逻辑主语robot 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词developed。故填
developed。
4.考查形容词。句意:在开幕式上,一只机器狗在大厅里四处走动,为客人送瓶装水,而一家著名公司
开发的类人机器人因其令人印象深刻的表演而成为焦点。空处需用形容词作定语,修饰名词
performance,impress 的形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:机器人以一套中国功夫展示了它的敏捷,与当代舞者陈子豪和北京舞蹈学院
学生刘艳北对战。空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词battle 与其逻辑主语The robot 之间是主动关系,所
以空处需用现在分词battling。故填battling。
6.考查冠词。句意:这场表演是工作室和公司联合制作的原创舞剧《心跳》的预演。空处需用冠词修饰
名词短语original dance drama,此处表示泛指“一部原创舞剧”,且original 是以元音音素开头的单词,
所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.考查定语从句。句意:“这场表演探索了人类与机器人之间的紧张关系和对话,”陈说,他也是这部
作品的舞蹈导演。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chen,指人,关系词在定语从句中
作主语,所以空处需用关系代词who。故填who。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:观众也有机会互动并成为演出的一部分。have the opportunity to do sth.是固
定搭配,意为“有机会做某事”,所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to interact。
9.考查名词复数。句意:据组织者称,几乎所有的活动都是免费的。activity 是可数名词,all 后需接可数
名词复数形式,作主语。故填activities。
10.考查动词时态和语态。句意:他们的目标是将此次活动定位为北京冬季最重要的文化和科技活动之一,
当时预计将有40 万游客涌入24 小时开放的公共艺术画廊。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,句子描述的
是过去的事情,且动词expect 与主语visitors 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态:
was/were done,主语是复数visitors,所以be 动词需用were。故填were expected。
【08】(2026·山东济南·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Scientists announced a major breakthrough 1 (involve) the use of underwater loudspeakers to help
rebuild damaged coral reefs last week.
The experiment 2 (conduct) off the coast of Australia, based on a simple principle: a healthy reef
is a noisy reef. Young fish depend on these sounds to locate their homes. However, reefs 3 (degrade) by
climate change and pollution become “silent.”
To solve this, researchers placed speakers on patches of dead coral to broadcast recordings of a healthy,
thriving reef. The result was 4 (remarkable) encouraging. The number of fish arriving and settling in the
area doubled compared 5 areas without sound. What’s more, the fish species that came helped to clean
the reef 6 promote new coral growth, creating a positive cycle of 7 (recover).
Dr. Leah Williams, 8 led the project, explained, “This ‘acoustic enrichment’ offers a practical tool
for reef restoration. It’s like playing the sounds of a vibrant city 9 (attract) people back to a deserted
town.”
While not 10 single solution to the global coral crisis, this innovative method provides a much-
needed piece of hope and a new weapon in the fight to save our oceans.
【答案】1.involving 2.was conducted 3.degraded 4.remarkably 5.to 6.and
7.recovery 8.who 9.to attract 10.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科学家利用水下扬声器播放健康珊瑚礁的声音,吸引鱼类回归,
从而帮助修复受损珊瑚礁的创新实验。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,科学家宣布了一项重大突破,涉及利用水下扬声器帮助修复受损的珊
瑚礁。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰breakthrough,breakthrough 与involve 之间为主动关系,应
用现在分词形式。故填involving。
2.考查时态和语态。句意:这项实验在澳大利亚海岸进行,基于一个简单的原理:健康的珊瑚礁是嘈杂
的珊瑚礁。实验是过去进行的,且主语experiment 与conduct 之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语
态。故填was conducted。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,因气候变化和污染而退化的珊瑚礁变得“寂静无声”。此处为非谓语
动词作定语,修饰reefs,reefs 与degrade 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填
degraded。
4.考查副词。句意:结果令人非常鼓舞。修饰形容词encouraging 应用副词,作状语。故填remarkably。
5.考查介词。句意:与没有声音的区域相比,到达并在该区域定居的鱼类数量增加了一倍。compared to
为固定搭配,意为“与……相比”。故填to。
6.考查连词。句意:更重要的是,前来的鱼类帮助清理了珊瑚礁,并促进了新的珊瑚生长,形成了恢复
的良性循环。此处是不定式后面的动词clean 和promote 为并列关系,应用and 连接。故填and。
7.考查名词。句意:更重要的是,前来的鱼类帮助清理了珊瑚礁,并促进了新的珊瑚生长,形成了恢复
的良性循环。of 为介词,其后应接名词作宾语。故填recovery。
8.考查定语从句。句意:领导该项目的Leah Williams 博士解释说:“这种‘声学富集’为珊瑚礁恢复提
供了一种实用工具。”此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dr. Leah Williams,且关系词在从句中作
主语,应用who 引导。故填who。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:这就像播放一个充满活力的城市的声音,以吸引人们回到一个废弃的小镇。
此处为不定式作目的状语,表示播放声音的目的。故填to attract。
10.考查冠词。句意:虽然这不是解决全球珊瑚危机的单一方法,但这种创新方法提供了一线希望,也是
在拯救海洋斗争中的一件新武器。solution 为可数名词,此处泛指“一种解决方案”,且single 以辅音音素
开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【09】(25-26 高二下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has become 1
display of cutting-edge technology. For the first time in global sports history, the “source flame”, 2
(obtain) from deep-sea ice by the “Haima” remote-controlled submersible, achieved the spectacular scene of fire
from the sea ignited (点亮) by light from the sky. This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also
highlighted China’s breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy.
Smart technologies 3 (add) to every aspect of the event so far. The “All Games Guangzhou” mini-
program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be
absorbed in the names ‘ development. Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error 4
provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer multilingual support, raising service 5
50%. Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, 6 relies on Beidou
positioning and AI algorithms 7 (ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and
Macao.
These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a 8 (value)
legacy for urban governance. As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, 9
(show) how technology can enhance experience and 10 (efficient).
【答案】
1.a 2.obtained 3.have been added 4.and 5.by 6.which 7.to ensure 8.
valuable 9.showing 10.efficiency
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会成为前沿
科技展示平台及其科技应用情况。
1.考查冠词。句意:由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会已成为前沿科技的展示平台。
display 是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且display 以辅音音素开头,所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在全球体育史上首次,由“海马”遥控潜水器从深海冰中获取的“源火”实
现了从海中点燃的壮观景象,由天空中的光点燃。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词achieved,且空
处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;逻辑主语the “source flame”与动词obtain 之间是被动关系,所以
空处需用过去分词obtained 作后置定语。故填obtained。
3.考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,智能技术已经渗透到活动的方方面面。根据时间状语so far 可知,
空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:主语Smart technologies 是复数概念,与add 之间是被动关系,所以空
处需用现在完成时态的被动语态:have been done。故填have been added。
4.考查连词。句意:无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务,零误差并提供运输服务,而数字人志愿者提供
24 小时多语言支持,服务效率提高50%。空前后为并列的谓语动作have completed 和provide,表并列顺
承关系,需用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
5.考查介词。句意:无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务,零误差并提供运输服务,而数字人志愿者提供
24 小时多语言支持,服务效率提高50%。根据句意可知,此处表示“提高了……”,raise...by...“提高
了……”,固定搭配。故填by。
6.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:跨境旅客受益于无接触通关系统,该系统依靠北斗定位和人工智能算
法确保广东、香港和澳门之间的顺畅通行。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是system,关
系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:该系统依托北斗定位和人工智能算法,以保障粤港澳三地间通行顺畅。此处
表目的,意为“为了保障”,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
8.考查形容词。句意:这些技术应用不仅保证了活动的成功,也为城市治理留下了宝贵的遗产。空处需
用形容词作定语修饰名词legacy,value 的形容词为valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:正如专家所言,本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆,展示了科技如何
提升体验和效率。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词has set,空处无连词连接,所以用非谓语动词;
show 与其逻辑主语the Games 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词showing 作状语。故填showing。
10.考查名词。句意:正如专家所言,本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆,展示了科技如何提升体
验和效率。空处与名词experience 并列作动词enhance 的宾语,所以空处需用名词efficiency“效率”,不
可数名词。故填efficiency。
【10】(25-26 高三下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号
内单词的正确形式。
When a crime witness identifies the wrong person, the error can let the real perpetrator (犯罪者) walk free.
1 (task) with selecting all the faces 2 they remember from a group of potential suspects, eyewitnesses
face great challenges. 3 a new study suggests that scientists have made 4 (advance) to make
eyewitness evidence have more 5 (accurate).
One problem with eyewitness identification is that humans have ability to form accurate memories during
worrying situations. “We usually see crime happen once, very rapidly 6 emotionally stressful and
environmentally unfriendly conditions, which may make eyewitness identification a terrible form of identification,”
Heather Flowe, 7 professor of forensic psychology, says.
“By the present, we 8 (develop) new low-cost softwares, 9 (transform) a short video or
several images of a face into a 3D digital model, which are of higher standards than 10 in the past. The
model is placed in an interactive lineup (嫌犯行列), where it can be controlled by participants through moving the
faces into any position desired that helps aid memory.” says Flowe.
【答案】1.Tasked 2.that 3.But 4.advances 5.accuracy 6.under 7.a
8.have developed 9.transforming 10.those
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了目击者指认罪犯时常出现错误的原因,以及科学家通过研发新软
件、制作3D 数字模型来提高目击者指认准确性的相关研究。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:接受从一组潜在嫌疑人中选出所有他们记得的面孔这项任务时,目击者面临
着巨大挑战。此处作状语,“task”与逻辑主语“eyewitnesses”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,且位于句
首,首字母需大写。故填Tasked。
2.考查定语从句。句意:接受从一组潜在嫌疑人中选出所有他们记得的面孔这项任务时,目击者面临着
巨大挑战。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,修饰先行词faces,先行词被“all”修饰,且指物,关系代词用
that。故填that。
3.考查连词。句意:但一项新研究表明,科学家们已经取得了进展,让目击者证据更准确。上下文为转
折关系,句首首字母大写。故填But。
4.考查名词。句意:但一项新研究表明,科学家们已经取得了进展,让目击者证据更准确。“make
advances”为固定搭配,表示“取得进展”,advance 为可数名词,根据句意可知,此处表示取得的进展不
止一项,所以使用名词复数形式。故填advances。
5.考查名词。句意:但一项新研究表明,科学家们已经取得了进展,让目击者证据更准确。“have”后接
名词作宾语,accurate 的名词为accuracy,意为“准确性”,不可数名词。故填accuracy。
6.考查介词。句意:“我们通常看到犯罪只发生一次,在非常迅速、情绪紧张和环境不友好的情况下,
这可能使目击者识别成为一种可怕的识别形式,”法医心理学教授希瑟·弗洛说。此处为介词短语作状语,
结合句意可知,此处表示“在……情况下”,“under…conditions”表示“在……情况下”。故填under。
7.考查冠词。句意:“我们通常看到犯罪只发生一次,在非常迅速、情绪紧张和环境不友好的情况下,
这可能使目击者识别成为一种可怕的识别形式,”法医心理学教授希瑟·弗洛说。此处泛指“一位教授”,
professor 以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
8.考查动词时态。句意:“到目前为止,我们已经开发出新的低成本软件,将一段短视频或几张人脸照
片转化为3D 数字模型,其标准比过去的更高。该模型被置于一个互动式嫌犯辨认队列中,参与者可通过
将面部移动到任何有助于记忆的理想位置,来对其进行操控。”弗洛说。此处为谓语动词,“by the
present”与现在完成时连用,主语为we,助动词用have。故填have developed。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:“到目前为止,我们已经开发出新的低成本软件,将一段短视频或几张人脸
照片转化为3D 数字模型,其标准比过去的更高。该模型被置于一个互动式嫌犯辨认队列中,参与者可通
过将面部移动到任何有助于记忆的理想位置,来对其进行操控。”弗洛说。此处作状语,主句的主语we
与transform 之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填transforming。
10.考查代词。句意:“到目前为止,我们已经开发出新的低成本软件,将一段短视频或几张人脸照片转
化为3D 数字模型,其标准比过去的更高。该模型被置于一个互动式嫌犯辨认队列中,参与者可通过将面
部移动到任何有助于记忆的理想位置,来对其进行操控。”弗洛说。此处为代词作宾语,结合句意可知,
此处表示“那些(标准)”,所以使用those 指代上文提到的standards。故填those。
【11】(2027 高三·全国·专题练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it's not possible to travel back in time to see
exactly how it 1 (happen). Studies of the Galaxy's ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations ( 模拟),
2 the observable light from our home galaxy ( 星系) was emitted ( 发出) too recently 3 (enable)
astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies that
resemble the Milky Way. Mowla used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to investigate
4 distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way 5 (short) after its formation
in the early universe.
When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it
takes time 6 light to travel across space to their telescopes. 7 (earth) distance from such faraway
galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant 8 (expand) of
the universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, its wavelength is stretched along with the expanding
fabric of space, 9 (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength
10 (determine) by the distance the light travels and the age of the universe at the time of emission.
【答案】1.happened 2.but 3.to enable 4.a 5.shortly 6.for 7.Earth’s
8.expansion 9.making 10.is determined
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家通过研究其他星系来了解银河系的形成过程,以及观测
遥远星系时涉及的光传播原理和宇宙膨胀现象。
1.考查动词时态。句意:银河系形成于约135 亿年前,但我们无法回到过去确切观察它是如何形成的。句
中“formed around 13.5 billion years ago”明确表示过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,动词happen 的过
去式为happened。故填happened。
2.考查连词。句意:对银河系古老恒星的研究和模拟提供了一些线索,但我们所在星系的可观测光发出
得太近,天文学家无法直接研究它的起源。前文“offer some clues”与后文“the observable light...was
emitted too recently”存在转折关系,故填并列连词but。故填but。
3.考查固定搭配。句意:同上。“too ... to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“太……而不能做某事”,因此此
处填enable 的不定式形式to enable。故填to enable。
4.考查冠词。句意:莫拉利用詹姆斯・韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)的观测数据,研究了一个质量与银河系
在宇宙早期形成后不久预期质量相符的遥远星系。“investigate”后接具体的研究对象,distant galaxy 是单
数可数名词,且表泛指,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
5 .考查副词。句意:同上。此处修饰动词短语“ after its formation” ,需用short 的副词形式
shortly,“shortly after”表示“在……之后不久”。故填shortly。
6.考查介词。句意:当天文学家观测遥远星系时,他们看到的是数十亿年前发出的光,因为光需要花费
时间穿越浩瀚太空到达望远镜。“it takes time for sth. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“某物花费时间做某
事”,因此此处填介词for。故填for。
7.考查名词所有格。句意:从这些遥远星系到地球的距离是已知的,因此它们发出的光的时间长度可以
被测量,这要归功于宇宙的持续膨胀。此处表示“地球的距离”,需用名词所有格形式Earth’s 修饰名词
distance,置于句首时,首字母要大写。故填Earth’s。
8.考查名词。句意:同上。空格前为形容词constant,且“the constant + 名词”构成名词短语,故需填
expand 的名词形式expansion,表抽象“膨胀”,不可数。故填expansion。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:当光穿越浩瀚太空时,其波长会随着太空的膨胀而拉伸,使其发出时的颜色
看起来更红。is stretched 作主句谓语,make 应用非谓语形式作结果状语,逻辑主语为前面整个句子,与
make 为主动关系,需用现在分词形式making。故填making。
10.考查时态和语态。句意:而波长的变化取决于光传播的距离以及光发出时宇宙的年龄。主语“the
change in the wavelength”与动词determine 之间是被动关系,且描述客观事实,需用一般现在时的被动语
态,determine 的过去分词形式为determined ,主语为单数,因此此处填is determined 。故填is
determined。
【12】(2026·湖南·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people can truly touch the soul of 3000-year-old ancient Shu civilization, but 28-year-old digital restorer
Lin Mo can. One of her core tasks is working 1 (restore) the broken sacred bronze tree from
Sanxingdui Ruins, using cutting-edge 3D scanning technology. One of her most cherished memories is sitting in the
lab,held 2 the quiet magic of the ancient relics,piecing together the tiny bronze 3
(fragment) on the screen.The fragments are fragile,but she feels a strong connection to the ancient craftsmen, her
eyes 4 (lock) on the delicate cloud patterns like they were a hidden language, 5 (amaze)
and respect filling her heart with every successful match.The lab has a quiet hum of machines,but her focus
overshadows all the noise, a sense of achievement 6 always turns into a soft, proud smile.
Lin Mo would find endless charm even in the most repeated checking work.I remember 7 (visit)
her lab, watching her zoom in on a 0.1-mm crack over 8 high-definition screen like exploring an
unknown world. She would adjust the 3D model slightly, the soft light casting shadows on the virtual bronze 9
her voice explained gently the story behind every line.
I realise now that Lin Mo didn’t find the wonder in the cold metal fragments:she created it. Who cares if you
spend days restoring a single broken piece? Life is full of so many 10 (seem) ordinary moments,but
we can bring the long-buried civilization back to life in the digital age.
【答案】1.to restore 2.in 3.fragments 4.locked 5.amazement 6.that/which
7.visiting 8.a 9.as 10.seemingly
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了28 岁的数字修复师林墨通过3D 扫描技术修复三星堆遗址破损青
铜神树的工作经历。她在修复过程中感受着与古代工匠的连接,即使面对重复的检查工作也能发现其中魅
力,在数字时代让古老文明重焕生机。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:她的核心任务之一是使用先进的3D 扫描技术修复三星堆遗址破损的青铜神树。
此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了修复……”,故填to restore。
2.考查介词。句意:她最珍视的回忆之一,是坐在实验室里,沉浸在古代文物宁静的魔力之中,在屏幕
上拼凑那些微小的青铜碎片。be held in 为固定搭配,意为“沉浸于”,故填in。
3.考查名词复数。句意:她最珍视的回忆之一,是坐在实验室里,沉浸在古代文物宁静的魔力之中,在
屏幕上拼凑那些微小的青铜碎片。根据语境可知,此处指多个青铜碎片,应用fragment 的复数形式
fragments 作宾语,故填fragments。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些碎片很脆弱,但她感觉与古代工匠有很强的联系,她的眼睛紧盯着精致
的云纹,仿佛它们是一种隐藏的语言,每次成功匹配,惊叹和敬意都充满她的内心。此处为独立主格结构,
her eyes 与lock 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词locked,故填locked。
5.考查名词。句意:这些碎片很脆弱,但她感觉与古代工匠有很强的联系,她的眼睛紧盯着精致的云纹,
仿佛它们是一种隐藏的语言,每次成功匹配,惊叹和敬意都充满她的内心。此处与respect 并列,作主语,
应用名词形式,amaze 的名词为amazement,意为“惊叹”,为不可数名词,故填amazement。
6.考查定语从句。句意:实验室里机器发出安静的嗡嗡声,但她的专注盖过了所有噪音,一种成就感总
是化作温柔而自豪的微笑。此处为定语从句,先行词为a sense of achievement,指物,关系词在从句中作
主语,所以用关系代词that/which 引导,故填that/which。
7.考查固定搭配。句意:我记得参观过她的实验室,看着她在高清屏幕上放大一条0.1 毫米的裂缝,就像
在探索一个未知的世界。remember doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“记得做过某事”符合语境,故填
visiting。
8.考查冠词。句意:我记得参观过她的实验室,看着她在高清屏幕上放大一条0.1 毫米的裂缝,就像在探
索一个未知的世界。screen 为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个高清屏幕”,high - definition 是以辅音音素
开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
9.考查连词。句意:她会稍微调整3D 模型,柔和的灯光在虚拟青铜上投下阴影,同时她的声音温柔地解
释着每一条线条背后的故事。此处表示两个动作同时进行,应用as 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,
故填as。
10.考查副词。句意:生活充满了如此多看似平凡的时刻,但我们可以在数字时代让深埋已久的文明重焕
生机。此处修饰形容词ordinary,应用副词形式,seem 的副词为seemingly,意为“看似”,故填
seemingly。
【13】(25-26 高三下·山西运城·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Of all the towns touched by the long polar night, Rjukan in Norway has found a way 1 (create) its
own sunlight. Located deep in a narrow valley between high mountains, this historic industrial town was covered in
shadow for almost half of each year. For a hundred years, its people watched the sun pass high above the mountain
tops, never 2 (reach) their streets below. The town’s founder once imagined catching 3 (it) light
with mirrors, but the technology back then wasn’t ready.
That old dream finally 4 (come) true in 20. The town set up three large, computer-controlled mirrors
on the mountainside. These smart mirrors follow the sun’s path across the sky all day. Like artists working with
light, they collect the sunshine that misses the valley 5 send a bright, warm ray of light straight down 6
the town square.
The result is wonderful. On 7 clear winter day, the circle of light becomes a lively center for the
community. People come together to relax, talk, and enjoy nice coffee under this 8 (borrow) sun. It is more
than a clever piece of engineering; it is a powerful act of care. The project has raised people’s spirits, brought the
community much 9 (close), and turned a geographical problem into a sign of human creativity. For this
clever 10 (solve) and its cultural value, Rjukan earned a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list, showing
that even sunlight can be guided to warm the human heart.
【答案】1.to create 2.reaching 3.its 4.came 5.and 6.to/into 7.a 8.
borrowed 9.closer 10.solution
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了挪威小镇留坎利用山间镜子创造阳光,改善居民生活,并因此入
选世界遗产。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:在所有被漫长极夜笼罩的城镇中,挪威的留坎镇找到了一种创造自己阳光的
方法。a way to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“做某事的方法”,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to
create。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:一百年来,这里的人们看着太阳从山顶上空掠过,却从未照到下面的街道。
空处为非谓语动词,reach 和逻辑主语the sun 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式reaching 作状语。故填
reaching。
3.考查代词。句意:该镇的创始人曾设想用镜子捕捉它的光,但当时的技术还不成熟。空处修饰名词
light,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
4.考查时态。句意:这个古老的梦想终于在20 年实现了。根据时间状语in 20 可知,句子应用一般过去时,
谓语动词用过去式came。故填came。
5.考查连词。句意:它们收集错过山谷的阳光,并将一束明亮温暖的光线直接照射到镇广场上。空处连
接两个并列的动词collect 和send,应用并列连词and。故填and。
6.考查介词。句意:它们收集错过山谷的阳光,并将一束明亮温暖的光线直接投射进镇广场上。send...
to/into...为固定搭配,表示“将……投射进……”,故填to/into。
7.考查冠词。句意:在晴朗的冬日,光之环成为社区的活跃中心。day 为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,
应用不定冠词修饰,且clear 为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们聚集在一起,在这借来的阳光下放松、聊天、享受美味的咖啡。空处为
非谓语动词,borrow 和sun 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式borrowed 作定语。故填borrowed。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意:这个项目振奋了人们的精神,使社区更加紧密,并将一个地理问题变成了
人类创造力的象征。much 修饰形容词比较级,空处应用close 的比较级形式closer,表示“更紧密的”。
故填closer。
10.考查名词。句意:由于这个巧妙的解决方案及其文化价值,留坎镇在联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录
上占有一席之地,这表明即使是阳光也可以被引导来温暖人心。空处用于形容词clever 之后,应用名词
solution,表示“解决方案”,作介词for 的宾语。故填solution。
【14】(25-26 高三上·河南开封·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A leading Chinese commercial space company launched the country’s first reusable rocket on Wednesday,
with the spacecraft’s second-stage booster 1 (manage) to enter its designated (指定的) orbit. Despite the
attempt 2 (recover) its first-stage booster remaining unsuccessful, the launch was still regarded as a key
step forward in China’s reusable spaceflight program.
The ZQ 3 Y1 carrier rocket 3 (send) up at noon at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in
northwestern China. The “Y1” in the name means that the rocket is the first in the ZQ 3 series. “It 4
(remarkable) obtained critical technical data during the flight, laying a solid foundation for bettering the rocket’s
design, enhancing its overall reliability, 5 realizing recovery,” the company said.
Technical specifications from LandSpace show that the ZQ 3 Y1 is 66.1 meters tall and 4.5 meters wide, and
weighs nearly 560 metric tons when fully 6 (fuel). The rocket was propelled (推动) by LandSpace’s
own methane engines, 7 are reusable and more environment-friendly, compared with traditional types of
rocket engines that can function only once. The rocket’s propellant tanks are constructed with stainless steel,
featuring good strength, a very competitive cost, as well as 8 (resist) to high temperatures and corrosion.
LandSpace has invested a 9 (consider) amount of time and energy in the research and
development of ZQ 3, as the company wants to use the reusable model to compete for profitable launch service
contracts, 10 opportunity created by China’s grand plan to establish a massive Internet satellite network.
【答案】1.managing 2.to recover 3.was sent 4.remarkably 5.and 6.fueled
7.which 8.resistance 9.considerable 10.an
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国民营航天公司蓝箭航天成功发射其首款可重复使用火箭,并介绍
了该火箭的技术特点与研发背景。
1.考查 with 复合结构。句意:周三,中国一家领先的民营商业航天公司发射了国内首枚可重复使用火箭,
其航天器的二级助推器成功进入预定轨道。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,booster 与manage 是
主谓关系,应用现在分词managing。故填managing。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管回收一级助推器的尝试未能成功,但此次发射仍被视为中国可重复使用
航天器项目向前迈出的关键一步。the attempt to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事的尝试”,此空应用动
词不定式to recover,作后置定语。故填to recover。
3.考查动词语态。句意:朱雀三号遥一运载火箭于中午时分在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。
动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,carrier rocket 与send 是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是
第三人称单数,be 动词用was,谓语用was sent。故填was sent。
4.考查副词。句意:该火箭在飞行过程中出色地获取了关键技术数据,为改进火箭设计、提升整体可靠
性和实现回收奠定了坚实的基础。此空修饰动词obtained,应用副词remarkably 作状语,意为“显著地,
惊人地”。故填remarkably。
5.考查连词。句意:该火箭在飞行过程中出色地获取了关键技术数据,为改进火箭设计、提升整体可靠
性和实现回收奠定了坚实的基础。此处bettering the rocket’s design、enhancing its overall reliability 与
realizing recovery 为并列关系,应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:蓝箭航天公布的技术参数显示,朱雀三号遥一火箭高66.1 米、宽4.5 米,满载
燃料时的重量接近560 吨。此处是状语从句when it is fully fueled 的省略形式,主语与fuel 是动宾关系,应
用过去分词fueled。故填fueled。
7.考查定语从句。句意:该火箭由蓝箭航天自主研发的甲烷发动机提供动力,这类发动机可重复使用且
更环保,而传统的火箭发动机只能使用一次。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是methane engines,指
物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
8.考查名词。句意:该火箭的推进剂储箱采用不锈钢制造,具备良好的强度、极具竞争力的成本,还能
耐高温、抗腐蚀。根据as well as 可知,此空与good strength、a very competitive cost 并列,应用名词
resistance,作宾语。故填resistance。
9.考查形容词。句意:蓝箭航天在朱雀三号的研发上投入了大量的时间和精力,该公司希望借助这款可
重复使用火箭模型争夺利润丰厚的发射服务合同,这是中国打造大型互联网卫星网络的宏伟计划所创造的
一个机遇。此空修饰名词amount,应用形容词considerable 作定语,a considerable amount of 是固定搭配,
意为“大量的”。故填considerable。
10.考查冠词。句意:蓝箭航天在朱雀三号的研发上投入了大量的时间和精力,该公司希望借助这款可重
复使用火箭模型争夺利润丰厚的发射服务合同,这是中国打造大型互联网卫星网络的宏伟计划所创造的一
个机遇。此处表示泛指“一个机遇”,且opportunity 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【15】(2026·云南昭通·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Staple (主要的) foods in China are mainly rice and noodles, and potato-turned rice is soon to be added to
this list. 1 (make) from fresh potatoes, this rice-shaped product is now in initial production in Zhaotong,
Yunnan, with technical improvements underway. Thanks to new technologies, it may develop into a widely
recognized staple and 2 (effective) boost China’s food security.
As the world’s top potato producer, China contributes over 20% to 3 (globe) output. However,
most Chinese regard potatoes 4 ordinary vegetables rather than staple foods. Back in 2016, the Ministry
of Agriculture emphasized that making potatoes a staple food was crucial for safeguarding national food security.
Wu Qi from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and his team devoted over five years to research, 5
(develop) a new technology. By adjusting the structure of potato starch ( 淀粉), this technology significantly
enhances 6 product’s taste, making it more delicious than common potato-based foods.
Potato-turned rice possesses multiple advantages, one of 7 is high output — potatoes can produce
over 30 tons per hectare, far more than rice’s 12 tons. It can 8 ( store) for a long time at room temperature at
low cost, but fresh potatoes go bad rapidly without proper 9 (preserve). Unlike regular rice, it requires no
washing or soaking prior to cooking, thus saving a great deal of water and time. Since the first group of products
from the Zhaotong factory was tested locally, it has aroused strong interest among middle-aged and elderly 10
(consumer). It will be favored by more people.
【答案】
1.Made 2.effectively 3.global 4.as 5.developing 6.the 7.which 8.be
stored 9.preservation 10.consumers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国研发的土豆变米技术及其优势和市场前景。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种米状产品由新鲜土豆制成,目前在云南昭通初步生产,技术改进正在进
行中。空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空处动词make 与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分
词作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Made。
2.考查副词。句意:得益于新技术,它可能会发展成为一种被广泛认可的主食,并有效提高中国的粮食
安全。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词boost 。effective 的副词形式为effectively“ 有效地” 。故填
effectively。
3.考查形容词。句意:作为世界上最大的土豆生产国,中国对全球产量的贡献超过20%。空处需用形容
词作定语修饰名词output,globe 的形容词为global“全球的”。故填global。
4.考查介词。句意:然而,大多数中国人把土豆当作普通蔬菜而不是主食。regard...as...“把……当
作……”,固定搭配。故填as。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国科学院的吴琦和他的团队花了五年多的时间进行研究,开发了一项新技
术。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词devoted,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;结合
句意可知,空处需用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填developing。
6.考查冠词。句意:通过调整土豆淀粉的结构,这项技术显著提高了产品的口感,使其比普通的土豆食
品更美味。此处特指上文提到的product-shaped rice,所以空处需用定冠词the 表示特指。故填the。
7.考查定语从句。句意:土豆变米具有多种优势,其中之一是产量高——土豆每公顷产量超过30 吨,远
高于大米的12 吨。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是advantages,指物,关系词在定语从
句中作介词of 的宾语,所以空处需用关系代词which 引导定语从句。故填which。
8.考查被动语态。句意:它可以在室温下低成本长时间储存,但新鲜土豆如果不妥善保存会迅速变质。
空处需用谓语动词;结合句意可知,主语it 与动词store 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用情态动词can 的被
动语态:can be done。故填be stored。
9.考查名词。句意:它可以在室温下低成本长时间储存,但新鲜土豆如果不妥善保存会迅速变质。形容
词proper 后需接名词;preserve 的名词为preservation“保存”。故填preservation。
10.考查名词复数。句意:自从昭通工厂的第一批产品在当地进行测试以来,它引起了中老年消费者的浓
厚兴趣。consumer“消费者”,可数名词,由空前middle-aged and elderly 可知,空处需用名词复数。故填
consumers。