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2010 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英 语
本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页；第II卷9
至12页。共120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、
认真思考。
第 I 卷 （选择题 共 55 分）
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。
2. 每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束时，请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束
后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至第3小题。
1. 2. 3.
请看第二组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小题。
4. 5. 6.
(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
7. A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Purple. D. White.
8. A. In September. B. In October.C. In November. D. In December.
9. A. A piece of beef. B. Some noodles.
C. A piece of bread. D. Some soup.
10. A. Jim’s science teacher. B. Jim’s Chinese teacher.
C. Jim’s art teacher. D. Jim’s history teacher.
11. A. He’s reading a magazine.
B. He’s doing his homework.
C. He’s having a math class.
D. He’s playing basketball.
12. A. In the music room. B. In the TV station.
C. In the dining hall. D. In the hallway.
13. A. Because the sweater he bought yesterday was too small.
B. Because the sweater he bought yesterday was too big.
C. Because the shirt he bought yesterday was too small.
D. Because the shirt he bought yesterday was too big.
14. A. By studying grammar. B. By writing to a pen pal.
C. By reading English books. D. By watching English movies.
(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表
示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
15. Tom was 14 years old in 1997.
16. In 1997, the accident happened when Tom played with his friends.
17. Mrs Brown picked up Tom and carried him to his parents.
18. Tom was good at swimming ten years later.
19. Mr Brown wasn’t able to swim at all.
20. Tom pulled Mrs Brown’s son to the beach.
请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题的A) 部分。你们将有 5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
21. Jinan is capital of Shandong Province.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
22. Look! Linyi is now than it used to be.
A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful
C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful
23. If you want people to treat you nicely, then you have to treat nicely, too.
A. their B. they C. them D. themselves
24. In the West, people like to finish a meal with , for instance, dessert.
A. sweet anything B. sweet something
C. anything sweet D. something sweet
25. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to for their
trash.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
26. Qian Xuesen is known as China’s “father of space technology” and “king ofrockets”. He died October 31 at the age of 98.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
27. Some students spend time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and
sleep. They can’t even communicate with people in real life.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
28. If you really hold on to your dreams, they true one day.
A. came B. comes
C. has come D. will come
29. There a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this
weekend.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
30. A great meeting about weather change in Copenhagen (哥本哈根) in
December, 2009.
A. took place B. took pride
C. took care D. took after
31. In fact, China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries it has the world’s third
largest water supply (可用量).
A. until B. if C. though D. because
32. I must return the dictionary to Allen now. I it for three weeks already.
A. kept B. will keep
C. keep D. have kept
33. Teenagers love teachers are energetic and friendly.
A. whom B. who C. which D. /
34. — Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV?
— . I’ll do it right away.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Sounds good
35. — Excuse me. Could you tell me from here to the bookstore?
— Sure. About two miles.
A. how much is it B. how much it is
C. how far is it D. how far it is
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
There was a boy in India who was sent to a boarding school by his parents.
36 being sent away this boy was the best student in his class. 37 the boy
changed when he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He
38 being in a group. He was lonely (孤独的) all the time. And sometimes he even
felt like killing 3 9 . All of this because he felt no one loved him.
His parents started 4 0 the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the school and
talk with him.
They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him casual questions
about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know
41 I am here today, my dear son?”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades.”“No, no, I don’t care about your 4 2 ,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you
that you are the most important person for me. I only care about you. I only want to see
you 4 3 . YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words 4 4 the boy’s eyes to fill with tears (泪水). He hugged (拥抱) his
dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy knew there was 4 5 on this Earth who cared for him deeply. He
meant the world to someone. And today this young man is one of the best students in a
university and no one has ever seen him sad!
36. A. After B. Before C. By D. For
37. A. But B. And C. Although D. Since
38. A. liked B. enjoyed C. hated D. appreciated
39. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. himself
40. A. worrying about B. laughing at
C. giving up D. staying away from
41. A. how B. when C. where D. why
42. A. sports B. classes C. grades D. teachers
43. A. awful B. happy C. hard-working D. angry
44. A. caused B. allowed C. taught D. told
45. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everybody
四、阅读理解
(一) 阅读短文，完成46—55小题。（共10小题，计10分）
A
Before 2002, nearly everybody knew that Wang Tao was the first Chinese to take
part in a World Expo (博览会). Wang Tao, a writer from Jiangsu Province, took part in
the 1867 Paris World Expo and wrote an article about his experience.
But at the end of 2002, some people in Shanghai were surprised to find that the
first contact (接触) with World Expo actually happened 16 years earlier — in 1851, a
man called Xu Rongcun took part in the first World Expo ever, the London World Expo.
Xu Rongcun was a businessman who sold silk (丝绸) and tea in Shanghai. In 1851,
when the United Kingdom announced that it would hold the first World Expo, Xu
Rongcun thought it was a great chance to show his silk to the world. He sent 12 bags of
“Huzhou Silk” to the United Kingdom.
At the beginning of the Expo, the people didn’t pay much attention to Xu Rongcun’s
silk. However, because of its excellent quality, the silk won gold and silver medals at the
Expo in the end.
If there were no World Expo, Xu Rongcun might just be a successful businessman.
But his experience at the first World Expo engraved his name on the history of World
Expo.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
46. Now we all know that Wang Tao is the first Chinese to take part in a World Expo.
47. Wang Tao wrote an article about his experience of the Paris World Expo.48. In 1867, the first World Expo was held in the United Kingdom.
49. A Chinese businessman called Xu Rongcun took part in the first World Expo.
50. Xu Rongcun’s silk won gold and silver medals at the first Expo in the end.
B
Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time
but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their
books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that
hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can
make them succeed, too.
Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think
of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn’t there
a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the
abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by
smart workers.
There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from
someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.
How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the
producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases,
the packing machine (机器) let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot
of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out
a solution: he put a huge X-ray (X光射线) machine and two large computers to find out
the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat,
exhausted.
“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way,” a
worker said.
“Really? How? ”
“We can put a huge fan (风扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from
the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. There would
be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.”
See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the
engineer, but also think smart like this worker.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. Some students spend much less time on schoolwork but do much better in exams
________.
A. because of their hard work
B. because of different education
C. because they try to find a better way
D. because they study for a much longer time
52. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________.
A. the soapbox he bought was empty
B. their soap was too expensive
C. the soap he bought was terrible
D. their service was very bad53. The soap factory could only ________ near the packing machine to solve the
problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.
A. set some soapboxes B. set an X-ray machine
C. put two large computers D. put a huge fan
54. The phrase “ blow away ” here in Chinese means “_______”.
A. 停止 B. 吹走 C. 熄灭 D. 逃脱
55. The article mainly tells us that we should ________ in order to succeed.
A. think of different answers to our questions
B. spend much less time on our schoolwork
C. work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker
D. spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem
(二) 阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的61—65小题。
C
Liu Mei is going to America to study. She is asking Danny for some advice on the
gifts she’ll give to her future foreign friends. (Liu Mei—L；Danny—D)
L: I am going to study in America, so I want to bring some gifts to my foreign friends.
I have collected some Chinese food coupons (粮票). I think they are good gifts, aren’t
they?
D: 6 1 If I were you, I wouldn’t bring the food coupons unless I know that
the people I’ll meet are interested in Chinese history.
L: 6 2
D: Sure. I think you can give your friends a box of Chinese candies, some postcards
from your hometown, or some Chinese paper-cuts (剪纸).
L: 6 3
D: To your host family, I think, you may bring something like a photo album of your
hometown, a music CD, a box of Chinese tea, or something else that’s nice and not
too expensive. 64 Something like that should go to someone who really
loves them.
L: 6 5
D: My pleasure.
A. Yes, I think so.
B. No, I’m afraid not.
C. What’s the matter?
D. Thank you for your advice.
E. You could keep the food coupons.
F. Then can you give me some advice?
G. What gift should I give to my host family?(三) 阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的66—70小题。
D
My name is Betty. I’m a student in Hawaii School. Yesterday morning it was very
sunny when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:50! It had stopped! What
time was it? I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock
said 8:30 — I was late! My parents had gone to work without checking if I got up. The
school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it.
I called my teacher on his mobile phone.
“I’m sorry I got up late, but I’ll get to school as soon as I can!” I said.
“Go to school on my rollerblades (旱冰鞋),” I thought. “It will be faster than the
bus.”
I washed and dressed quickly. I took an apple to eat on the way. That was breakfast
today! Then I put on my rollerblades and went to school. It took me 35 minutes to get
to the school. I took all the shortcuts (近路) I knew. I went across the park — even
through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs hurt. I had
missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it to our second lesson, history.
I was very happy because history is my favorite subject.
2010 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英 语
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 65 分）
注意事项: 1. 第Ⅱ卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。
得分 评卷人 五、听写、补全对话与阅读表达
A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。对话
读三遍。听对话前，你们有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（共5小题，
计5分）
Anna’s summer vacation planWhere to go She’s going to Tibet.
How’s the weather It’s (56) in Tibet now.
Why to go there It can make her (57) .
When to leave She’s leaving (58) .
First she’ll (59) to Beijing, and
How to get there
then take the train.
She will (60) in the
What to do there
mountains.
B）补全对话。阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话，从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。（共5
小题，计5分）
答案：61. _______ 62._______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______
C）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。(共5小题，
计10分)
66. When did Betty get up yesterday?
______________________________________________________________
67. Why did she get up late?
Because________________________________________________________
and ____________________________________________________________.
68. Did she take the bus to school yesterday morning?
______________________________________________________________
69. How long did it take her to get to the school?
______________________________________________________________
70. Which lesson did she make it to?
______________________________________________________________
得分 评卷人
六、词形转换（共5小题，计5分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
71. The (eleven) National Games were held in Jinan last year.
72. The Palace Museum has a large (collect). People can learn a lot in it.
73. China has (final) decided to allow the Walt Disney Company to build a
theme park in Shanghai.
74. Mr Bean is the (funny) of all the comedies that I have ever seen.
75. We don’t believe Sam, because he is a (honest) boy.
得分 评卷人
七、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
76. Julie bought a tennis racket last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
Julie a tennis racket last Sunday?
77. Our school holds an Art Festival once a year . (对划线部分提问)
does your school hold an Art Festival?78. Her eating habits are not the same as mine. (改为同义句)
Her eating habits are mine.
79. We can use the water we use for washing rice again to water flowers. (改为被动语
态)
The water we use for washing rice can again to water
flowers.
80. 图书馆在左边，紧靠着操场。(汉译英)
The library is on the left, the playground.
得分 评卷人
八、短文填空（共15小题，计15分）
A) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Let’s meet an excellent robot helper, Nicole! She is good-looking, well-spoken, and
very obedient (顺从的) — in fact, she’s perfect. Nicole is a computerized (电脑化的)
personal assistant. She 8 1 (create) by Tom Moir, a New Zealand university
teacher and computer engineer. Tom has spent more than a year 8 2 (develop) the
computer program. And now Nicole 8 3 (do) many things such as turning on the
radio, lights, and even surfing the Internet.
Similar programs have been designed in other parts of the world, but Tom’s aim is
to help disabled people around the home.
About one month ago, Tom 8 4 (announce), “I will create a smart house.
When you come in, Nicole will be there on the big screen for you. You can ask
her 8 5 (read) your e-mails, tell you the news and how the weather is, etc.”
Although Nicole is computerized, it 8 6 (seem) that she could be human and
do a better job than a human helper.
Tom 8 7 (work) on a new project now. He wants 8 8 (improve)
Nicole so that she can do more and better work for people.
答案: 81. _________________ 82. _________________ 83. _________________
84. _________________ 85. _________________ 86. _________________
87. _________________ 88. _________________
B) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。
Helen and Jenny are good friends. They had two tickets for a pop concert in Sydney.
They were very excited about the concert. They decided which trains to c 8 9 ,
where to eat and where to go shopping in Sydney. Then they got some really
e 90 news. A friend of Jenny’s said he could help them go backstage (后台),
and he would ask the pop singers if the girls could come to say “Hello”. He was sure
he could get them the singers’ autographs. Helen and Jenny could hardly w 91 !
Then two days before the concert, Helen had a cold. She stayed in bed and took
medicine, but it got worse and worse. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever.
Helen’s mother called Jenny. “Helen is too s 92 to go to the concert,” she
said. “You can find someone else to go with.”
The next day, Helen was feeling unhappy at home. Then she heard someone
knocking at the door. A v 93 came. It was her friend Jenny! She came with a bigbag of fruit and lots of their favorite CDs.
“I gave the tickets to Nancy and Tina in the end, and they went to the
concert i 94 of us,” she said. “We’ll go to a 95 concert when you’re
well. It wouldn’t be much fun without you.”
答案: 89. c______________ 90. e______________ 91. w______________
92. s______________ 93. v______________ 94. i______________
95. a______________
得分 评卷人
九、书面表达（计15分）
假如你叫李华，是九年级一班的学生。暑假即将来临，学校准备组织部分学生参加暑
期公益活动。表格中是学校安排的两项活动及要求，请按照你自己的意愿和特长选择其中
一项，然后根据你的选择和问题提示, 给活动负责人郝老师用英语写一封电子邮件，提
出申请。
注意：1. 词数：80～100；
2. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。
We Can Help!
Project What to do When
Old people’s Cheer them up
home visit Do some chores
Every Tuesday morning
…
Kids’ summer Teach them to read
camp Teach them to look after
Every Friday afternoon
themselves
…
问题提示(电子邮件须包含下列要点):
1. Which project do you want to choose?
2. Why do you want to choose it?
3. How are you going to do it well?
Dear Mr Hao ,
I ’ m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Grade Nine. I read your notice yesterday .
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I ’ m looking forward to your answer soon .
Best wishes ,
Li Hua
2010 年临沂市初中学生学业考试
英语试题 (A 卷) 参考答案及评分标准
一至四大题 (1— 55小题)
(一) 答案:
1—5 CBACD 6—10 ACBDA 11—15 DCABB 16—20 BAAAB
21—25 ADCDB 26—30 BCDCA 31—35 CDBAD 36—40 BACDA
41—45 DCBAB 46—50 BABAA 51—55 CADBC
(二) 评分说明：
1. 1—55小题共55分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
五、听写、补全对话与阅读表达 (56—70小题)
(一) 答案：
56. cool 57. relaxed 58. (on) Wednesday / Wed / Weds
59. take the plane 60. go hiking / hike
61—65 BFGED
66. She got up at about (around) 8:30. / At about (Around) 8:30. / About (Around) 8:30.
67. Because her alarm clock had stopped (she had overslept) and her parents had gone to
work without checking if she got up . / Because her alarm clock stopped (she
overslept) and her parents went to work without checking if she got up .
68. No, she didn’t. / No.
69. It took (her) 35 minutes to get to the school. / 35 minutes.
70. She made it to their second lesson, history. / Their second lesson. / History.
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共20分。56—65小题，每小题1分；66—70小题，每小题2分。2. 56—65小题：凡与答案不符者不得分。
3. 66—70小题：有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；
有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意
思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。
六、词形转换（71—75小题）
(一) 答案：
71. eleventh 72. collection 73. finally 74. funniest 75. dishonest
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共5分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也
不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。
七、完成句子（76—80小题）
(一) 答案：76. Did; buy 77. How often 78. different from
79. be used 80. next to
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本大题共10分，每空1分。
2. 有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该空不得分。
3. 所填单词虽无语法错误, 意思通顺, 但与本题要求不符者, 不得分。
八、短文填空（81—95小题）
(一)答案：81. was created 82. developing 83. can do 84. announced
85. to read 86. seems 87. is working 88. to improve
89. catch 90. exciting 91. wait 92. sick
93. visitor 94. instead 95. another
(二)评分说明：
1. 本大题共15分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也
不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。
3. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
九、书面表达
(一) 参考范文：
Dear Mr Hao ,
I ’ m Li Hua, a student from Class One, Grade Nine. I read your notice yesterday . I’d
like to work as a volunteer for the old people’s home. I want to do something for the
old people like my loving grandparents. I believe I can do it well, because I’m good at
singing, dancing and doing some chores. And I’ll be free on every Tuesday morning.
I’ll try to be a good volunteer. I’ll sing and dance with them and we must have a
wonderful time together. Besides, I can cook and do the laundry for them.
Please give me the opportunity! It will be a good experience for me.
I ’ m looking forward to your answer soon .
Best wishes ,
Li Hua
(二) 评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档：(11—14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本
无误。
第三档：(6—10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言
有部分错误。
第四档：(0—5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
