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2011 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共5大题，满分100分（不含听力口语20分），考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔
填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定位置
上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、选择题（共两部分，满分25分）
A）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—What's your favourite fruit?
—Apples. You know, _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
2.－When and where were you born?
－I was born_______ October 1st , 1998 _______Suzhou.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
3. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the
websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; informations
4.－Can I use your bike this afternoon?_______ is under repair.
－No problem. Here’s the key.
A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Me
5.－please turn off the TV. The baby _______.
－OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
6.－The said sorry to me, but I wouldn’t listen.
－It is foolish of you _______ others for the mistakes.
A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive
7. I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to
8. Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are.A. what B. how C. when D. where
9.－Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.
－I think so._______ .
A. Many hands make light work B. Too many cooks spoil the broth
C. The early bird catch the worm D. The more you learn, the more you know
10. Now more and more people are_______ the dangers of drinking and driving.
A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of
11. Good to see you again. It’s almost three years _______ we met last time.
A. until B. before C. while D. since
12. During this year’s Reading Week, I need the most books in our class. No one read_______
than I.
A. many B. more C. few D. fewer
13. If you don’t work _______ enough, I don’t think your dream will come_______.
A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly
14.－Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow?
－Seven.
A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they
15. －We must act now because time is _______.
－Yes. Let’s start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
B).完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to visit my sister. We had taken more clothes than we
needed and struggled onto the rain.
In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, ___16__ six young men in their early 20s. They were
strong and ___17__ , and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously
___18__ themselves and they __19___a foreign language.
As we went quickly __20__ the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around.
Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them go out ___21__ , relaxed a little.
The rest of them ___22__ to laugh and joke in their own language.
When we finally arrived at our ___23__ ,only one of them was left on the train. He was
obviously ___24____ too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage(行李), he
reached out and asked in English “Want a hand with that, mate?”
He____25___ the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and
very grateful.
16. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. lived
17. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy D. noisy18. A. helping B. enjoying C. teaching D. devoting
19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
20. A. above B. onto C. over D. through
21. A. off B. up C. along D. on
22. A. wanted B. started C. stopped D. continued
23. A. house B. hotel C. station D. shelter
24. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. frightened
25. A. carried B. left C. brought D. bought
二、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After our hospital visit, my husband and I needed cheering up, so we thought we would
treat ourselves to a big breakfast at our favourite restaurant. While we were waiting for our
meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light, so we counted it out as
we waited.
I vaguely(含糊地) remember seeing a man sitting nearby. When our meals arrived, we
found a note. It read,” Your breakfast has been paid for. Hope you have a lovely day.”
It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have
thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had left. As
retirees(退休者)，we were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total
stranger that meant so much more to us.
26. The old couple went to restaurant for a big breakfast in order to _______.
A. become happier B. become healthier
C. become lighter D. become younger
27. What have you learnt from the story?
A. The old couple couldn’t afford the meal.
B. The old couple paid the meal by small change.
C. The old couple had a free meal in the end
D. The old couple bought the man a big breakfast
28. Clearly, the man sitting near the couple was _______.
A. poor B. rich C. helpful D. grateful
B
Mitzi Bluey
Lost Wednesday evening Lost blue\ white Persian male cat
French poodle(卷毛狗) called Mitzi 12months old, friendly nature
Brown, 5 year old, good reward Any info about Bluey
Phone Barbara Large reward
555-4140 anytime Tom 555-2732 eveningsPet-Cats Pet-Dogs
Burmese kittens 11 weeks old Small dogs\short legs \long body
2 female 4 male 1 Red 3 red 2 male 1 female
Others various colours 5 months old, registered
Gentle and registered(注册)＄250 Sale ＄280
Sandy 555-0001 mornings Phone Carl 555-9019 afternoon
29. If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _______.
A.555-9019 B.555-0001 C. 555-4140 D. 555-2732
30. If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be give _______.
A. a gold medal B. a large pet
C. a great prize D. a lot of money
31. Who is available to answer the call 24 hours a day?
A. Barbara B. Tom
B. Carl D. Sandy
32. The above four notices are all about _______.
A. dogs B. cats C. pets D. selling pets
C
Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem
called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and
more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When
these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the
electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these
gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things
called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans
along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish
and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other
electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are
travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps
now to help protect our environment for future generations.
33. When power stations burn fuel,_______.
A. acid rain form B. air pollution is caused
C. noise pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier34. According to the article, acid rain affects us _______.
A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately
35. What advice does the article give us?
A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.
D. Turn off the television on rainy days.
36. What is the best title of the article?
A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid Rain
C. Acid rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain
D
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth
with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my
students
It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough
and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in
New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right
behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand,
they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病
菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when
you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter,
but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone
sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both
expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to
enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage
them to put the advice to use more often.
37. The writer of this article must be _______ .
A. a reporter B. a teacher
C. a doctor D. an officer
38. What does the underline word ‘this” mean?
A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
39. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.
A. say “God bless you”B. wash their hands as soon as possible
C. go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D. go home and have a good rest
40. According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.
A. to be polite to adults
B. to be in better health
C. to have good manners
D. to do well in exams
三．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词
的正确形式，每空只写一词。
41.It’s my cousin’s_______ (第二十三个)birthday next week.
42. August is the _______(最热)month in Suzhou, isn’t it?
43. Excellent teachers are usually _______ (感兴趣) in their students.
44.The Great Wall of China is one of the _______ (奇迹) of the world.
45. Do you know the difference _______ (在….之间)”beside” and “besides”.
46.We visit the home for the elderly _______ (一次) a month.
47. Have you ever _______ (写) a letter to your parents?
48. Would you like to _______ (分享) your experiences with me.
49. This book is of great _______ (价值) to beginners.
50. _______ (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn.
四．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51.我们信赖的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心。
________________________________________________________________________
52.她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
53.她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
________________________________________________________________________
54.我们的作业必须准时交。
________________________________________________________________________
55.我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
________________________________________________________________________
五．书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假定你是苏华，你在加拿大的笔友John在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过暑假的调
查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内
容及你的实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。注意：1.字数90个左右，开头和结尾已经学好，不计入总词数。
2.回复中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
To: suhua@china.com.cn
From: johunsmith@yahoo.com.cn
Subject: summer vacation
Dear Su Hua,
I’m conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation in different countries. I
need your help. Would you mind answering the following questions?
● When do you start your summer vacation and how long is it?
● How do you usually relax yourself?
● Will you go to a summer school? Why or why not?
● What do you want to do most? And why?
I look forward to hearing from you soon/
Best wishes,,
John
To: johunsmith@yahoo.com.cn
From: suhua@china.com.cn
Subject: summer vacation
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I wish to visit you in Canada one day.
Yours,
Su Hua
2011年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试
英语参考答案一 选择填空
A)单项填空
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9. A 10.B
11. D 12B 13. C 14. A 15. D
B)完形填空
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20. D
21. A 22.D 23. C 24. C 25. A
二．阅读理解
26 A 27 C 28 C 29 A 30 D
31 A 32 C 33 B 34 C 35 A
36 D 37B 38 D 39 B 40 C
三 单词拼写
41 twenty-third 42 hottest 43 interested 44 wonders 45 between
46 once 47 written 48 share 49 value 50 Actually
四 句子翻译
51. Our new English teacher is young, beautiful, and patient.
52. She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class.
53. She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English.
54. Our homework must be handed in on time
55. I hope to be a teacher like her in the future.
(第三 四大题可用不同的方式表述)
五 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear John,
Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to answer your questions.
In China, we start our vacation at the beginning of July. It lasts about twomonths. We can do many things to relax ourselves in summer vacations. I often
go swimming, surf the Internet and watch TV. I will go to a summer school for a
month to study English because it is important and I like it. But what I want
to do most is traveling with my parents. We have been to many places. This
summer, we are going to Beijing. We always have a good time.(90词)
I wish to visit you in Canada one day.
Yours,
Su Hua
2011 江苏苏州中考英语试题
一、 选择填空（共两部分。满分25分）
A）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题， 从A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5. 【2011·苏州】— What’s your favourite fruit?
— Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案：B
【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
2. 【2011·苏州】 —When and where were you born?
— I was born _______ October 1st, 1998 ________ Suzhou.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
答案：C
【解析】考查介词。在具体某天用介词on，地点前用in。故选C。
3. 【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________
a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; informations
答案：C
【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单
数，先排除AB；故选C。
4. 【2011·苏州】— Can I use your bike this afternoon? ________ is under repair.
— No problem. Here’s the key.
A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I
答案：B
【解析】考查代词。此处是主语位置，根据句意可知是我的自行车被修理，代词后没有名
词，故用名词性物主代词。故选B。
5. 【2011·苏州】 —Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
答案：C
【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。6. 【2011·苏州】—They said sorry to me, but I wouldn’t listen.
—It is foolish of you ______ others for their mistakes.
A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive
答案：D
【解析】考查基本句型。It is/was +形容词(+of/for sb.) (not) to do sth.先排除AB；根据句意
可知应用否定。故选D。
7. 【2011·苏州】 I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to
答案：C
【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather意为“宁愿”；had better意为“最好”； used to意
为“过去常常”； have to意为“必须”；根据后句句意：但是现在我把它们当宠物养，可
知过去常常是养狗保护。故选C。
8. 【2011·苏州】Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly
person you are.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
答案：A
【解析】考查疑问词。根据句意：不要等待人们对你很友好，给他们展示你是一个有好多人。
故选A。
9. 【2011·苏州】—Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. —I
think so.
A. Many hands make light work
B. Too many cooks spoil the broth
C. The early bird catches the worm
D. The more you learn, the more you know
答案：A
【解析】考查句子理解。根据句意：完成一项工作有很多帮手会更容易更快。应选A。
10. 【2011·苏州】Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking and
driving.
A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of
答案：B
【解析】考查短语辨析。be tired of意为“对……疲倦”；be aware of意为“意识到”； be
fond o f意为“对……特别喜爱”；be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。根据句意可知
应为“意识到”。故选B。
11. 【2011·苏州】 Good to see you again. It’s almost three years _______ we met last
time.
A. until B. before C. while D. since
答案：D
【解析】考查基本句型。It is/was some time since… 意为“自从做……已经多长时间了”。
故选D。
12. 【2011·苏州】 During this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.
No one read ______ books than I.
A. many B. more C. few D. fewer
答案： B
【解析】考查比较级。由“than”可知用比较级，先排除AC；根据句意可知选B。
13. 【2011·苏州】 If you don’t wok ________ enough, I don’t think your dream will
come _______.
A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly
答案：C
【解析】考查短语。work hard 意为“努力”，先排除AB；come true意为“实现”。故选
C。
14. 【2011·苏州】—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow? —
Seven.
A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。表示在哪里有什么用there be结构。先排除CD；宾语从句中特殊
疑问句+陈述句。故选A。
15. 【2011·苏州】 —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let’s start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
答案：D
【解析】考查短语辨析。come out意为“出版、出来”；give out意为“用尽”；cut out
意为“切断”； run out意为“用完”。根据句意可知应用D。
B）【2011·苏州】 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）、
请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to Sydney to visit my sister. We had
taken more
clothes than we needed and struggled onto the train.
In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, _16__ six young men in their early 20s.
They were strong and 17 , and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing
loudly, obviously 18 themselves and they 1 9 a foreign language.
As we went quickly 20 the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked
around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them got 21 ,
I relaxed a little. The rest of them 2 2 to laugh and joke in their own language.
When we finally arrived at our 23 , only one of them was left on the train.
He was obviously 24 too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy
luggage(行李), he reached out and asked in English: “Want a hand with that,
mate?”
He 25 the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised
and very grateful.
16. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. lived
17. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy D. noisy
18. A. helping B. enjoying C. teaching D. devoting
19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
20. A. above B. onto C. over D. through
21. A. off B. up C. along D. on
22. A. wanted B. started C. stopped D. continued
23. A. house B. hotel C. station D. shelter
24. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. frightened
25. A. carried B. left C. brought D. bought
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇乘车去看望他们的姐姐。在车上几个年轻人非常的吵，我
也不喜欢他们，后来我需要帮助的时候，他主动的帮我。这使我很感动。
16. A 根据 “in a face-to-face seat”可知应是A。
17. D 根据上下文意思，得出答案D。
18. B enjoy后接反身代词。
19. B 说某种语言用“speak”。
20. D 是指从“countryside”的里面穿过去。
21. A固定短语。get off意为“下车”。
22. D 根据句意可知他们继续玩。故选D
23. C 根据句意可知应为到站。
24. C 根据上下文可知他也兴奋。故选C。
25. A 根据句意：他为我搬了更重的包。应选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
【2011·苏州】（选择型）A
After our hospital visit, my husband and I needed cheering up, so we thought we
would treat ourselves to a big breakfast at our favorite restaurant. While we werewaiting for our meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets
light, so we counted it out as we waited.
I vaguely（含糊地）remember seeing a man sitting nearby. When our meals arrived,
we found a note. It read, “Your breakfast has been paid for. Hope you have a lovely
day.”
It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must
have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had
left. As retirees(退休者), we were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness
of a total stranger that meant so much more to us.
26. The old couple went to a restaurant for a big breakfast in order to ________.
A. become happier B. become healthier
C. become lighter D. become younger
27. What have you learnt from the story?
A. The old couple couldn’t afford the meal.
B. The old couple paid the meal by small change.
C. The old couple had a free meal in the end.
D. The old couple bought the man a big breakfast.
28. Clearly, the man sitting near the couple was _______.
A. poor B. rich C. helpful D. grateful
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇用零钱在餐馆吃饭，而一个男人以为他们没钱，把饭钱给付
了。
26. A 细节理解题。从“I needed cheering up”看出答案。
27. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选C。
28. C 推理判断题。根据短文可知答案选C。
【2011·苏州】（选择型） B
Mitzi Bluey
Lost Wednesday evening Lost blue/white Persian male
French poodle( 卷 毛 狗 )called cat
Mitzi 12 months old, friendly
Brown, 5 years old, good nature
reward Any info about Bluey
Phone Barbara Large reward
555-4140 anytime Tom 555-2732 evenings
Pets — Cats Pets — Dogs
Burmese kittens 11 weeks old Small dogs/short legs/long
2 female 4 male 1 Red body
Others various colours 3 red 2 male 1 female
Gentle and registered(注册)$250 5 months old, registered
Sandy 555-0001 mornings Sale $280
Phone Carl 555-5019
afternoons
29. If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _______.
A. 555-5019 B. 555-0001 C. 555-4140 D. 555-2732
30. If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be given _______.
A. a gold medal B. a large pet
C. a great prize D. a lot of money
31.Who is available to answer the call 24 hours a day?
A. Barbara B. Tom C. Carl D, Sandy
32. The above four notices are all about _______.
A. dogs B. cats C. pets D. selling pets
【主旨大意】这里主要介绍了两则寻物启事，及两则广告。
29. A 细节理解题。应是“Pets — Dogs”广告。从“Phone Carl 555-5019 afternoons”看
出答案。30. D细节理解题。应是“Bluey”寻物启事。从“Large reward”得出答案。
31. A细节理解题。应是“Mitzi”寻物启事。从“Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytime”得出
答案。
32. C细节理解题。根据四则短文可知答案。
【2011·苏州】（选择型） C
Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car, you could be adding
to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, you’ll learn how acid rain is created,
and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off.
When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in
order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars
and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain mixes
with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and
oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and
can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions,
and other electrical appliances if you are not using them. Walk or take a bike whenever
possible. I f you are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take
small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
33. When power stations burn fuels, ________.
A. acid rain forms B. air pollution is caused
C. nothing pollution is caused D. acid rain gets heavier
34. According to the article, acid rain affects us ________.
A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately
35. What advice does the article give us?
A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain
D. Turn off the television on rainy days.
36. What is the best of the article?
A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid Rain
C. Acid Rain, Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain, Killer Rain
答案：33-36 BCA
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。
33. B 细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为B。
34. C 细节理解题。根据全文可知答案C。
35. A 细节理解题。根据“Walk or take a bike whenever possible.”可知答案。
36. D 总结题。根据短文可知答案为D。
【2011·苏州】（选择型） D
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your
mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This
is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice ad
ults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate
traveling by subway（地铁）in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain
that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on
their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be
passing those germs(病菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says
that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth,
the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say
“God bless you” when some sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.”
That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t
cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love
finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the
advice to use more often.
37. The writer of this article must be ________.
A. a reporter B. a teacher C. a doctor D. an officer
38. What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
39. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________.
A. say “God bless you” immediately
B. wash their hands as soon as possible
C. go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D. go home and have a good rest
40. According to the article, the writer would like the kids _________.
A. to be polite to adults
B. to be in better health
C. to have good mannered
D. to do well in exams
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。
37. B 主旨大意题。根据短文可知作者应是老师。
38. D 细节理解题。根据句意可知it应代指“When you cough or sneeze, please turn your
head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand.
Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.故选D。
39. B细节理解题。根据句子“I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough
on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible.”可知答案为B。
40. C细节理解题。根据短文可知答案A。
二、 【2011·苏州】单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确
形式。每空只写一词。
41. 【2011·苏州】It’s my cousin’s _________(第二十三个) birthday next week. 答案：
twenty-third
42. 【2011·苏州】 August is the __________（最热）month in Suzhou, isn’t? 答案：hottest
43. 【2011·苏州】Excellent teachers are usually _________(感兴趣)in their students. 答案：
interested
44. 【2011·苏州】The Great Wall of China is one of the __________（奇迹）of the world.
答案：wonders
45. 【2011·苏州】Do you know the difference _________(在……之间)“beside”and
“besides”? 答案：between
46. 【2011·苏州】We visit the home for the elderly _________（一次）a month. 答案：
once
47. 【2011·苏州】Have you ever __________（写）a letter to your parents? 答案：written
48. 【2011·苏州】Would you like to __________(分享)your experiences with us? 答案：share
49. 【2011·苏州】This book is of great _________(价值) to beginners. 答案：value
50. 【2011·苏州】_________（实际上），we still have a lot more to learn. 答案：Actually
四、[2011·苏州]句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
51. 【2011·苏州】我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心。
答案：51. Our new English is young, beautiful and patient.
52. 【2011·苏州】她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助。
答案：52. She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class.
53. 【2011·苏州】 她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
答案：53. She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English.
54. 【2011·苏州】我们的作业必须准时交。
答案：54. Our homework must be handed in on time.
55. 【2011·苏州】我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。
答案：55. I hope to be a teacher like her in the future.
五、【2011·苏州】书面表达（共1题； 满分20分）
假定你是苏华。 你在加拿大的笔友John在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过暑假的调查。
他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容
及你的实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
注意：1、词数90个左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
2、回复中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
To: suhua@china.com.cn
From: johnsmith@yahoo.com.ca
Subject: summer vacation
Dear Su Hua,
I’m conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation in different
countries.
I need your help. Would you mind answering the following questions?
● When do you start your summer vacation and how long is it?
● How do you go to a summer school? Why or Why not?
● Will you go to a summer school? And why?
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
John
To: johnsmith@yahoo.com.ca
From: suhua@china.com.cn
Subject: summer vacation
Dear John,
Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to answer your questions.
写
在
答
_____________________________ 题
__________________________________ 卡
_______________________________________ 指
___________________________________________ 定
___
__________________________________ ______________ 位
_____________________________________________ 置
I wish to visit you in Canada one day.Yours,
Su Hua
答案：
One possible version:
Dear John,
Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to answer your questions.
In China, we start our summer vacation at the beginning of July. It lasts about two
months. We can do many things to relax ourselves in summer vacation. I often go
swimming, surf the Internet and watch TV. I will go to a summer school for a month
to study English because it is important and I like it. But what I want to do most is
traveling with my parents. We have been to many places. This summer, we are going
to Beijing. We always have a good time.(90词)
I wish to visit you in Canada one day.
Yours,
Su Hua
