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2018 年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．-I′m thirsty， Mom．
-Here is bottle of water for you．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？
--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（ ）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（
）
A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after
4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ． You'd better throw it away．（ ）
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
5．Every year， books are donated to the children in poor areas．（ ）
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n） and was loved by her teachers
and classmates．（ ）
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（ ）
A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t
8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？
-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（ ）
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．
- good idea it is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（ ）
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？
-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right， and you'll see it．（ ）
A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get
1to
13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day， you'll be better at it．
- ．（ ）
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
14．一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？
- ．（ ）
A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to
15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（ ）
A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding
二、完型填空 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，
A doctor
1 6 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad 1 7 the
doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows 1 8
Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．
Jim's younger sister， Mary，wanted to 1 9 her brother．Every day，she went to the
shop nearby after school to look at the windows 2 0 ．When she got home， she would tell
Jim what there were in the windows．
There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in
one of the windows， 2 1 a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of
toys， How 2 2 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would 2 3 his eyes， imagining himself
to be looking at the toys inside the shop． 2 4 there was one thing Mary didn't mention to
Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 2 5 ．
The day before Christmas Eve．Mary 2 6 her pocket money and found that was not
enough．So she asked Dad 2 7 he could offer her a job to make some money．
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and
bought the wooden horse．
On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big
28 !
Actually， the 2 9 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had
learnt to 3 0 ．
16．A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked
17．A．in B．on C．at D．to
18．A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with
219．A．help B．save C．treat D．cure
20．A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly
21．A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing
22．A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious
23．A．open B．close C．wash D．touch
24．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
25．A．tree B．card C．song D．gift
26．A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed
27．A．if B．that C．what D．why
28．A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge
29．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest
30．A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive
三、阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there
was a mountain．Before he left home， his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees
if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way， the beasts couldn't do anything to him．
The young man remembered these words and began his trip．
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his
family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，
he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．
The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young
man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had
to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and
started running madly．
People on the road didn′t know what happened and said，" Look at the young man， He
is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering
a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．
31．The young man went to the village ．
A．to travel B．to visit friends C． on business D．for holiday
32．The young man′s family warned him of ．
A．fierce beasts B．terrible traffic C．cold weather D．foolish people
33．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？
A．Excited． B．Scared C．Surprised D．Bored
34．The tiger was afraid because ．
3A．it was old and weak B． the young man was very strong．
C．it thought people around would kill it． D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast
35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？
A．People on the rond were wise B．The young man was very brave．
C．We shouldn′t admire others blindly D．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．
B
Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids．
The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs
every weekday of school holidays．Children can take part in some
different activities in one day．This summer， KGW is bigger and
better than ever．The zoo will offer more new activities to kids，
such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up
close．asking zookeepers questions about animals， joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and
having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals， KGW is expected to bring
different and amazing experiences．
Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018．
Time 8：30a．m-3：30 p．m
Date Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1-August 31）
Ages 8-14years old
Cost ¥35per person（including morning tea）
Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes
●Bring your own lunch and water
●Follow the zookeepers instructions
Bookings ●Tel：83664428
●Website：www．sunshinezoo．com
●Pay 48 hours ahead
●5 tickets at most
●Half money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead
36．At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGW can ．
A．visit secret areas of the zoo B．touch animals gently
C．play games with animals D．learn more about animals from their parents
37．When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year？
A．In school holidays this winter． B．At weekends in July and in August．
C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m． D．On weekdays between July1 and
August 31
38．To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to ．
A．wear comfortable shoes B．listen to their teachers
C．bring food as breakfast D．feed animals as they like
439．When booking， ．
A．you can buy tickets for more than five kids
B．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．
C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．
D．you can only buy tickets online．
40．What is this passage for？
A．To improve kids' abilities B．To help kids have a good holidays．
C．To encourage kids to protect animals． D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．
C
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of
diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and even make you
confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you
to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数据） of your fitness level
can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First， you
should have your fitness goals（ 目标）．For example， what do you want to look like， to be
slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right
activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a
volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps（ 应用程序） on your mobile
phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you're ready for action．When you begin， don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your
body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals， increase
exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision， By planning carefully and acting
step by step， you can have good health．
41．How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
42．You'd better test your fitness level first to ．
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
543．The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" "．
A．watch B．keep C．take D．make
44．What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A．Always do the same activity． B．Start low and progress slowly．
C．Test your fitness level every week． D．Take exercise as much as you can．
45．This passage is mainly about ．
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the import of a fitness program
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
四、词汇言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
get ready for，think twice， show you around， in front of，looking forward to， both，
cleaner， neither， ability
46．You should before making an important choice．
47．Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．
48．The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．
49．Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．
50．Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!
51．The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．
52．The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．
53．In fact， of the two cars belongs to our company．
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．On （rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．
55．Man can′t live （with） air or water．
56．Come on，Sam．Believe in （you）．You can work out the problem on your
own．
57．You look very tired．Why not （take） a rest？
58．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is （wide） read by
teenagers in our city．
59．The two （president） wives also took part in the chairty show．
60．He tried all the ways he could think of （protect） himself against all possible
dangers．
五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句
61．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．
Amazing china helps us learn more about our country． makes us
6proud of her．
62．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．
You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passport changed
before September 3．
63．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．
David's parents are him to make him in study．
64．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．
My grandpa became in photography ．
65．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" ．
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．
A
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold
winter．Some days ago， the temperature was only -6℃ in
Kaifeng， Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge
（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge
to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the
road nearby and those delivery（递送） men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop
owner received the order， he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．
The story didn′t end here．As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared
it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally， Meituan returned the money to
the porridge buyer， Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his
newly- born baby and pay for his
house every month， Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are
sending cool drinks everyday．
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different
cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot
summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved
and warm in heart．"
In fact， we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and
more beautiful．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66．What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？
67．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？
768．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？
69．Was Mr．Zhang rich？
70．How do you feel after reading this passage？
B
A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill
Gates Smart City Project．
What is a smart city？
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect
information and manage resources．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and
sustainable（可持续的）．
Gates bought 25， 000 acres（ 英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to
build a smart city with the latest technology．high-speed Internet， and large data centers．The
city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．
About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be
used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．
The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great．
Most people think it is the hardest project．Also， at present no one knows when it will
begin， or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露） any detail yet．But he has
already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．
根据上面短文内容填空：
71．Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he
25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．
72．A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources
and should have a clean and sustainable ．
73．The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high-
speed Internet．The city will large data centers．
74． the project， Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the
future．
75．The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will
be spent on it
七、书面表达（满分20分）
"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：
8两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻
居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语
写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：
1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）
3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数
"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has
happened in one community recently is a good example．
Two weeks ago，
We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．
参考答案与解析
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．-I′m thirsty， Mom．
-Here is bottle of water for you．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【思路分析】--我口渴，妈妈．
--这里有一瓶水给你．
【解答过程】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the
这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是bottle ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用
a，因此可知这句话的意思是"--我口渴，妈妈．--这里有一瓶水给你．"
故选：A．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定
正确答案．
2．--Is Jack's school beautiful？
--Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（ ）
9A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【知识考点】物主代词．
【思路分析】--杰克的学校很漂亮吗？
--是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．
【解答过程】me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己．
根据"it's as beautiful as "空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知
这句话的意思是"--杰克的学校很漂亮吗？--是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．"
故选：C．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定
正确答案．
3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（
）
A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after
【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．
【解答过程】A看；B调查；C浏览；D照顾．根据句意"这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父
母在另一个城市工作．"可知要填"照顾"．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ． You'd better throw it away．（ ）
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
【知识考点】词汇的惯用法；形容词词义辨析．
【思路分析】你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．
【解答过程】good好的；bad坏的；well好地；badly坏．根据"You'd better throw it away"因此可
知这句话的意思是"你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以
要用形容词来填空．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定
正确答案．
5．Every year， books are donated to the children in poor areas．（ ）
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
【知识考点】数词的用法．
【思路分析】每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．
【解答过程】考查million 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，million不加s． 如果表示泛指，million
必须加s和of．故根据句意"每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．"可知要填"许多，数百
万的"．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】做单项选择填空的技巧是： 排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适
10的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n） and was loved by her teachers
and classmates．（ ）
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．
【解答过程】success成功；dream梦想；chance机会；idea思想．根据"was loved by her teachers
and classmates"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之
举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．"
故选：A．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定
正确答案．
7．We drive after drinking．It's very dangerous．（ ）
A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t
【知识考点】情态动词．
【思路分析】我们不允许酒后开车，太危险了．
【解答过程】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C不必．D不允许、不得．结合语境"我们___酒后开
车，太危险了．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定
形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路分析】今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．
【解答过程】on在…的上面；in在…里面；at在…时候；to到．根据"The World Cup
Russia "因此可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．"
故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定
正确答案．
9．-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？
-Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（ ）
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
【知识考点】一般将来时．
【思路分析】--你看过电影《红海行动》吗？
--还没有．我明天会和朋友一起看．
【解答过程】考查一般将来时．A观看，动词原形．B现在完成时态．C一般将来时态．D现在完
成时态．句意"--你看过电影《红海行动》吗？--还没有．我明天和朋友一起看．"．由tomorrow每
11天．可知，一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．
故选：C．
【总结归纳】一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be
going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．
10．-My sister is planning to have a second child next year．
- good idea it is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【知识考点】感叹句．
【思路分析】--我妹妹计划明年生第二个孩子．
--真是个好主意！
【解答过程】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是 idea ，可数名
词单数．主语it．谓语is．形容词good是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】（1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，
只用what．
（2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分，就用how．
11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday．He there for 10 days．（ ）
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
【知识考点】现在完成时．
【思路分析】教授上星期三到达南京，他在那里已经呆了10天了．
【解答过程】根据for 10 days可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，
而且动词应该用延续性动词，而get，reach和arrive是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排
除掉选项BCD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结
果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短
暂性动词和延续性动词区别．
12．-Excuse me．would you please tell me the nearest post office？
-Certainly．Walk across the road and turn right， and you'll see it．（ ）
A．when can I get to B．when I can get to C．how can I get to D．how I can get
to
【知识考点】宾语从句．
【思路分析】--劳驾，请你告诉我到最近的邮局怎么走好吗？
--当然可以．穿过马路向右拐，你就会看到它．
【解答过程】根据would you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为
陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Walk across the road and turn right， and
you'll see it可知这里是给别人指路的句型，用how引导．
故选：D．
12【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，
再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
13．-If you keep practising speaking French every day， you'll be better at it．
- ．（ ）
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
【知识考点】谚语．
【思路分析】--如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．
--熟能生巧．
【解答过程】考查谚语．A熟能生巧．B人多好办事．C不要孤注一掷． D蜡烛不能两头点，精神
不成过度耗．结合语境"如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．"．可知，应该是"熟能生巧"．
故选：A．
【总结归纳】考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，
选择恰当答案．
14．一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？
- ．（ ）
A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure．I'd love to
【知识考点】情境对话．
【思路分析】--你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？
--当然，我很乐意．
【解答过程】考查情境对话．A放松．B没关系．C不客气．D当然，我很乐意．结合语境"你能告
诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？"．可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意．"．
故选：D．
【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合
语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（ ）
A．understand B．understood C．to understand D．understanding
【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．
【思路分析】他一遍又一遍的解释，为的是让人理解他的所做所为．
【解答过程】根据He explained again and again in order to make what he did --，可知这里动词
make后面跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为"使…被…"，宾语部分what he did和understand存在被
动关系．
故选：B．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
二、完型填空 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One cold winter morning．Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move，
13A doctor
1 6 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．Jim was sad 1 7 the
doctor′s words because Christmas was coming．He wanted to look at the shop windows 1 8
Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．
Jim's younger sister， Mary，wanted to 1 9 her brother．Every day，she went to the
shop nearby after school to look at the windows 2 0 ．When she got home， she would tell
Jim what there were in the windows．
There were Christmas trees in all windows．A big kind Father Christmas was standing in
one of the windows， 2 1 a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of
toys， How 2 2 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would 2 3 his eyes， imagining himself
to be looking at the toys inside the shop． 2 4 there was one thing Mary didn't mention to
Jim．It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 2 5 ．
The day before Christmas Eve．Mary 2 6 her pocket money and found that was not
enough．So she asjed Dad 2 7 he could offer her a job to make some money．
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and
bought the wooden horse．
On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big
28 !
Actually， the 2 9 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had
learnt to 3 0 ．
16．A．saw B．asked C．heard D．checked
17．A．in B．on C．at D．to
18．A．fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with
19．A．help B．save C．treat D．cure
20．A．sadly B．proudly C．carefully D．carelessly
21．A．using B．showing C．selling D．wearing
22．A．warm B．cold C．patient D．serious
23．A．open B．close C．wash D．touch
24．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
25．A．tree B．card C．song D．gift
26．A．lent B．hid C．counted D．borrowed
27．A．if B．that C．what D．why
28．A．hope B．reward C．surprise D．challenge
29．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．happiest
30．A．ger B．give C．obey D．receive
【知识考点】记叙文．
【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力
14尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作
为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．
【解答过程】16．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据 couldn't move， A
doctor （16）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．
17．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad at one's
words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．
18．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at the
shop windows （18）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户，
后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物， full of作定语，故答案是B．
19．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物
的橱窗，wanted to （19）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．
20．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she got
home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里
应该是认真地看，故答案是C．
21．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，
意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．
22．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in
his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．
23．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be
looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，
故答案是B．
24．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thing Mary
didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．
25．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a
Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．
26．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该
是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．
27．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not
enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供
份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．
28．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a
wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．
29．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹
通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物， 这里 this Christmas were their
parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．
30．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过 自己的
努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木
马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心， their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得
15了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．
【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每
个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there
was a mountain．Before he left home， his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees
if he was in face of beasts（野兽）．In this way， the beasts couldn't do anything to him．
The young man remembered these words and began his trip．
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his
family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，
he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．
The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young
man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear．he had
to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and
started running madly．
People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man，
He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering
a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．
31．The young man went to the village ．
A．to travel B．to visit friends C． on business D．for holiday
32．The young man′s family warned him of ．
A．fierce beasts B．terrible traffic C．cold weather D．foolish peoplw
33．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？
A．Excited． B．Scared C．Surprised D．Bored
34．The tiger was afraid because ．
A．it was old and weak B． the young man was very strong．
C．it thought people around would kill it． D．it mistook the young man for a giant beast
35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？
A．People on the rond were wise B．The young man was very brave．
C．We shouldn′t admire others blindly D．The young man shouldn't listen to his family．
【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路分析】文章主要叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事．文章告
诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人．
【解答过程】31．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 a young man wanted to go to a village on
16business可知年轻人要去村庄出差 ，故答案是C．
32．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees
if he was in face of beasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽 ，故答案是A．
33．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．他立刻爬上了附近
的一棵树．和第四段The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back
of the tiger这个年轻人太害怕了，抓不住那棵树，摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非常害怕，故答案是
B．
34．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was
afraid and started running madly．可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂
地奔跑，故答案是D．
35．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后两段People on the road didn′t know waht happened and
said，" Look ar the young man， He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!" Hearing these
words，the young man was very angry． "Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they
understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．路上的人不知道发
生了什么事，说："看那个年轻人，他骑着一只老虎！"酷！"超人！"听到这些话，这个年轻人非常
生气．"为什么他们看不到我很痛苦？难道他们不明白我害怕，几乎害怕的要死吗？"他自言自语地
说．可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该
盲目地崇拜他人，故答案是C．
【总结归纳】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针
对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础
上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
B
Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids．
The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs
every weekday of school holidays．Children can take phrt in some
different activities in one day．This summer， KGW is bigger and
better than ever．The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids，
such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up
close．asking zookeepers questions about animals， joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and
having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals， KGW is expected to bring
different and amazing experiences．
Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．
Time 8：30a．m-3：30 p．m
Date Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1-August 31）
Ages 8-14years old
Cost ¥35per person（including morning tea）
Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes
●Bring your own lunch and water
●Follow the zookeepers instruations
17Bookings ●Tel：83664428
●Website：www．sunshinezoo．com
●Pay 48 hours ahead
●5 tickets at most
●Half money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead
36．At the zoo this summer．children joining in KGw can ．
A．visit secret areas of the zoo B．touch animals gently
C．play games with animals D．learn more about animals from their parents
37．When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？
A．In school holidays this winter． B．At weekends in July and in August．
C．Any day between 8：30a．m．and 3：30p．m． D．On weekdays between July1 and
August 31
38．To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to ．
A．wear comfortable shoes B．listen to their teacheers
C．bring food as breakfast D．feed animals as they like
39．When booking， ．
A．you can buy tickets for more than five kids
B．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．
C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．
D．you can only buy tickets online．
40．What is this passage for？
A．To improve kids' abilities B．To help kids have a good holidays．
C．To encourage kids to protect animails． D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．
【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路分析】短文讲了KGW为孩子学校假期准备的各项活动以及联系方式，年龄限制，注意事项
和收费等．
【解答过程】36．A 细节理解题．根据第三行句子The zoo will offer more new acrivities to
kids， such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．动物园将为孩子们提
供更多的新机会，比如参观动物园的秘密区域，近距离观察动物．可知今年夏天在动物园里．加入
KGw的儿童可以参观动物园的秘密区域．故选A．
37．D 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1-August 31），学
校假期的每个工作日（7月1日至8月31日）．可知在7月1日至8月31日的工作日．故选D．
38．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二个表格句子Wear comfortable shoes．穿舒适的鞋子．可知为了
在动物园度过美好的一天，孩子们被建议穿舒适的鞋子．故选A．
39．B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子●Tel：83664428，●Pay 48 hours ahead电话：
83664428，提前48小时预定．可知预订时，你可以拨打83654128，提前48小时预定．故选B．
40．D 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school
holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs
every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differen孩子们参加KGW是
18孩子们的学校假期计划．这个节目最早是在2016年的阳光动物园开始的，每个学校的假日都有．
可知结合选项，应是为动物园做广告．故选D．
【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔
细推敲，确定最佳答案．
C
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of
diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and even make you
confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you
to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数据） of your fitness level
can help you know what activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First， you
should have your fitness goals（ 目标）．For example， what do you want to look like， to be
slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right
activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers．a
volleyball hat or a bicyele．You can also download fitness apps（ 应用程序） on your mobile
phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you're ready for action．When you begin， don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your
body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter．If you have achieved your goals， increase
exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision， By planning carefully and acting
step by step， you can have good health．
41．How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
42．You'd better test your fitness level first to ．
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
43．The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" "．
A．watch B．keep C．take D．make
44．What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A．Always do the same activity． B．Start low and progress slowly．
19C．Test your fitness level every week． D．Take exercise as much as you can．
45．This passage is mainly about ．
A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program
C．the importance of good health D．the import of a fitness program
【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍运动可以降低疾病的风险，改善平衡，帮助减肥，
改善睡眠习惯，甚至让你有信心．作者介绍了运动健身的五个步骤，帮助你有健康的身体．
【解答过程】41．C．细节理解题．根据Test your fitness level测试你的健身水平．Design your
fitness program设计健身计划．Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西．Take action
采取行动．Monitor your progress监控你的进度．可知，提到五个步骤．选C．
42．D．细节理解题．根据第二段 The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know
what activities you need你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动．可知，你最好先测
试一下你的健身水平来决定你需要什么样的活动．选D．
43．A．词意猜测题．A注视，监视．B保持．C拿，取．D制作．Monitor your progress．___你
的进度．根据下一句Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your
goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．六周内再次测试你的健康水平．如果你已经
达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进．可知，应该是"监视"．选A．
44．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do
right activities一个平衡的计划将帮助你从低水平开始，缓慢进展，做正确的活动．可知，如果你
开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展．选B．
45．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段you can start a fitness program in the following steps你可以在
以下步骤开始健身计划．可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划．选A．
【总结归纳】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据
上下文猜意思，掌握一些物理常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
四、词汇言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
get ready for，think twice， show you around， in front of，looking forward to， both，
cleaner， neither， ability
46．You should before making an important choice．
47．Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．
48．The less litter we drop．the our hometown will be．
49．Be confident! Everyone has the to learn new skills．
50．Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!
51．The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition．
52．The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left．
53．In fact， of the two cars belongs to our company．
【知识考点】选词完成句子．
20【思路分析】46．在做出重要选择之前，你应该三思而后行．
47．在端午节，孩子们盼望着吃粽子．
48．我们丢弃的垃圾越少，我们家乡就越干净．
49．要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的能力．
50．淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我带你到处看看！
51．外籍教师正在帮助他准备英语竞赛．
52．参观者在学校大门前拍照留念．
53．事实上，这两辆车都不是属于我们公司的．
【解答过程】46．think twice；句意是在做出重要选择之前，你应该--而后行． 推测出三思而后行
，故think twice．
47．looking forward to；句意是 在端午节，孩子们--着吃粽子． 推测出盼望着 ， 故looking
forward to．
48．cleaner；句意是 我们丢弃的垃圾越少，我们家乡就越--． 推测出 更干净 故cleaner．
49．ability；句意是 要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的--． 推测出能力 故 ability．
50．show you around；句意是 淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我--！ 推测出 带领参观， 故
show you around．
51．get ready for；句意是 外籍教师正在帮助他--英语竞赛． 推测出准备， 故get ready
fo．
52． in front of；句意是 参观者在学校大门--拍照留念． 推测出 在．．前面， 故 in front
of．
53．neither；句意是事实上，这两辆车---属于我们公司的． 推测出 两个都不， 故neither．
【总结归纳】此题考查选词完成句子，在弄明白所给词的意思基础上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，
便可得出正确答案．
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．On （rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．
【解答过程】根据给出的英语提示，以及空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，因此可
知这句话的意思是"在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．"
故填rainy．
【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
55．Man can′t live （with） air or water．
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．
【解答过程】根据"Man can′t live"以及" air or water"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意
思是"人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．"
故填without．
21【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
56．Come on，Sam．Believe in （you）．You can work out the problem on your
own．
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】来吧，Sam．相信你自己．你可以自己解决这个问题．
【解答过程】根据Come on，Sam． Belived in--（you）．You can work out the problem on your
own．可知这里考查believe in oneself表示相信自己，从Sam，判断这里用单数形式．
故填yourself．
【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语
法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
57．You look very tired．Why not （take） a rest？
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】你看起来很累，为什么不休息一下呢？
【解答过程】根据Why not--（take） a rest？可知句子考查why not do sth表示为什么不做某事．
故填take．
【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语
法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
58．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is （wide） read by
teenagers in our city．
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】丹尼尔•笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》深受我市青少年的欢迎．
【解答过程】根据Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记》） by Daniel Defoe is--（wide） read by
teenagers in our city，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．
故填widely．
【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语
法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
59．The two （president） wives also took part in the chairty show．
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】两位总统夫人也参加了慈善节目．
【解答过程】根据The two--（president） wives also took part in the chairty show，可知这里two后
面跟名词复数，在这里修饰名词用所有格形式．
故填presidents'．
【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语
法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
60．He tried all the ways he could think of （protect） himself against all possible
dangers．
【知识考点】单词填空．
【思路分析】他想尽一切办法来保护自己免受一切可能的危险．
22【解答过程】根据He tried all the ways he could think of--（protect） himself against all possible
dangers．可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．
故填to protect．
【总结归纳】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语
法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句
61．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．
Amazing china helps us learn more about our country． makes us
proud of her．
【知识考点】汉译英．
【思路分析】Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country． but also makes us proud
of her．
【解答过程】不但…而且 not only…but also 引导并列谓语．
故答案为 not only…but also．
【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短
语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
62．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．
You′ll have to the trip to America you have your passport changed
before September 3．
【知识考点】汉译英．
【思路分析】You′ll have to give up the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before
September 3．
【解答过程】根据You′ll have to--the trip to America--you have your passport changed before
September 3．可知这里have to do sth表示不得不做某事，give up表示放弃；否则用unless表示．
故填give up，unless．
【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短
语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
63．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．
David's parents are him to make him in study．
【知识考点】汉译英．
【思路分析】David's parents are strict with him to make him take the lead in study．
【解答过程】根据David's parents are--him to make him--instudy．可知在英语中表示对…要求严格用
be strict with；处于领先地位用take the lead，放在make后面跟动词原形，
故填strict with，take the lead．
【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短
语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
2364．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．
My grandpa became in photography ．
【知识考点】汉译英．
【思路分析】My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies．
【解答过程】根据所给汉语和英语，这里对…感兴趣用become interested in表示，在某人多少岁时
用in one's +整十的复数．
故填interested，in his seventies．
【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短
语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
65．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" ．
【知识考点】汉译英．
【思路分析】We Chinese are trying our best to make "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" come true．
【解答过程】根据We Chinese are trying our best--"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"--．可知这里
try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事，而make sb/sth do sth表示使…做某事，come true表示实现．
故填to make，come true．
【总结归纳】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短
语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．
A
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold
winter．Some days ago， the temperature was only -6℃ in
Kaifeng， Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge
（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge
to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the
road nearby and those delivery（递送） men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop
owner received the order， he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．
The story didn′t end here．As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared
it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally， Meituan returned the money to
the porridge buyer， Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his
newly- born baby and pay for his
house every month， Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng．This summer，volunteers are
sending cool drinks everyday．
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different
cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot
24summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved
and warm in heart．"
In fact， we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and
more beautiful．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66．What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？
67．How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？
68．What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？
69．Was Mr．Zhang rich？
70．How do you feel after reading this passage？
【知识考点】阅读表达．
【思路分析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出
和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好．
【解答过程】66．Fifty cups of warm porridges．细节理解题；题意是张先生通过Meituan App做了
什么？ 根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App 有人通过
Meituan App订购了50杯热粥． 可得出答案．
67．Sixty，细节理解题；题意是店主提供了多少杯粥？ 根据语境"When the porridge shop owner
received the order． he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．当粥店老板收到订单后，他被纸
条打动，并提供了60杯粥．可得出答案．
68．He shared it with his workmates．细节理解题；题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么？ 根据语
境 As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he shared it with his workmates so that they
could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，以便他们也能得到报酬． 可得出
答案．
69．No，he wasn't，细节理解题；题意是张先生富有吗？ 根据语境 Although he had to raise his
newly- born baby and pay for his house every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue
delivering love．尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子，但他说他一定会继续爱下去．
可得出答案．
70．I feel warm and moved．表达观点题；题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何？根据语境 ，"I feel
deeply moved and warm in heart．"我内心感到深深的感动和温暖．"可得出答案．
【总结归纳】此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出
正确答案．
B
A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill
25Gates Smart City Project．
What is a smart city？
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect
information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and
sustainable（可持续的）．
Gates bought 25， 000 acres（ 英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to
build a smart city with the latest technology．high-speed Internet， and large data centers．The
city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．
About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be
used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．
The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great．
Most people think it is the hardest project．Also， at present no one knows when it will
begin， or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露） any detail yet．But he has
already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．
根据上面短文内容填空：
71．Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city the Arizona Desert，and he
25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．
72．A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to and manage resources
and should have a clean and sustainable ．
73．The city Belmont will be built into a smart city the latest technology and high-
speed Internet．The city will large data centers．
74． the project， Belmont will have a of about 182，000 in the
future．
75．The project is considered to be the most ，and now nobody knows will
be spent on it
【知识考点】阅读填空．
【思路分析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市．他计划用最新技术、
高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市．该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行，所以它是伟
大的．盖茨还没有透露任何细节．但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元．
【解答过程】71．in the middle of；bought．阅读填空题．根据第一段A new smart city will soon be
built in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市．及第四段
Gates bought 25， 000 acres（ 英亩）of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地．可知，第一个空是"在中部"．
第二个空是"买"，一般过去时态，用buy的过去式bought．答案是in the middle of；bought．
72．collect information；environment．阅读填空题．根据第三段A smart city is a city area and people
there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees智慧城市是一个城市，
人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源．The environment there is clean and sustainable那里
的环境是清洁的和可持续的．可知，第一个空是"收集信息"．第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续
26的"环境"．答案是collect information；environment．
73．with： have．阅读填空题．根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with the latest
technology． high-speed Internet， and large data centers他计划建造一个带有最新的技术，高速互
联网和大型数据中心的智能城市．可知，第一个空用with带有．第二个空，应该是这个城市
将"有"大型数据中心．情态动词will后用动词原形have．答案是with： have．
74．According to；population．阅读填空题．根据第六段The project says that about 182，000 people
will live in Belmont in the future该项目称未来约有182000人将居住在Belmont．可知，可知，第
一个空用According to the project"根据这个项目"代替The project says that该项目称． 第二个空，由
182000 pcople（182000 人）提示，可知，have a population of表示"有…的人口"．填单数
population．答案是According to；population．
75．difficult；how much．阅读填空题．根据最后一段Most people think it is the hardest project大多
数人认为这是最困难的项目．可知，第一个空，构成多音节形容词的最高级形式，用hardest的同
义间the most difficult最困难的．第二个空，根据Also， at present no one knows when it will begin，
or how much they will spend此外，目前还没有人知道什么时候开始，或者他们会花多少钱．可知，
现在没有人知道要花"多少钱"．用how much．答案是difficult；how much．
【总结归纳】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的
语法写出答案．
七、书面表达（满分20分）
"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：
两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻
居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语
写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：
1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）
3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数
"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．What has
happened in one community recently is a good example．
Two weeks ago，
We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．
【知识考点】提纲作文．
【思路分析】【高分句型一】
It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor． We should get on well with our neighbors．有一个善
27良的邻居是很重要的．我们应该和邻居们和睦相处．
it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的；should表示建议；get on well with和睦相处．
【高分句型二】
When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time． 当有人遇到麻烦时，其他人应该
及时伸出援手．
when引导时间状语从句； offer a hand 提供帮助；in time及时．
【解答过程】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What
has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）
Two weeks ago， Li Ming's eighty- year- old father suddenly fell ill at home． Li Ming and his wife
worked in a school far away from home． Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was
sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger． Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．
（李明父亲得救的经过）
It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor． We should get on well with our neighbors． 【高
分句型一】（我的感悟） When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time． 【高分
句型二】In daily life， we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our
neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them． We can create a harmonious neighborhood in
this way．（如何成为好邻居）
【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型
等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
28
