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南通市 2018 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷
英 语
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并
交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题
卡指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world
to live in．
A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the
2．—How are the two college students getting on with their project work？
—Pretty well． of them enjoys working with the local students．
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Any
3．To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．
A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed
4．I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around．
A．quite B．very C．so D．such
5．—Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie．
—Don’t mention it．That’s what friends are for．
A．through B．against C．with D．across
6．Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week．
A．come up with B．try out for C．carry on with D．look around for
7．By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak
English．
A．this B．that C．it D．one
8．—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？
—At most two weeks．
A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept
9．It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in
Nantong．
A．when B．since C．before D．after
10．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help
him．
A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have
11．—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？—Brazil， although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World
Cup．
A．good B．better C．The best D．best
12．The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave
them a talk ．
A．Has risen B．rose C．rises D．Was rising
13．— are you handing out the leaflets for？
—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．
A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
14．—Could you tell me ？
—It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans．
A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown
B．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown
C．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us
D．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us
15．—May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？
— ．You even haven’t started doing your homework！
A．No way B．I quite agree C．I’m afraid so D．No problem
二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin．
“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？” cried Lizzy，whose 1 6 seemed to fly
over her work．
“Not very fast，”replied quiet little Amy．Meanwhile, she didn’t 17 her
eyes，“I have almost finished one side．”
“One side!”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝
制）at the same time，and I’m now at the fourth side of mine！”
“I know that I am 18 ，but I’ll try to be steady（稳的），and to do my
best．”said the little girl，as she went on with her work．
“As I sew so fast，”cried Lizzy，“I’m sure to have finished my napkin 19
before the bell rings for dinner．I’ll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the
roses are out：”—so， leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy 2 0 out of the room．
Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done．
Steadily she laid down her sister came back．
“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy．“You will 2 2 get up to me．I’ll have
time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall．”
Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy went on with her work．Before her sister 23
the room again，the third side of her napkin was done．
“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy．“It must be near the time
for 2 4 ．”
“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom
told us was so funny．”
“What if you 2 5 ？”“No fear of that！”cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing
like you！
Poor Amy made no 26 ， quietly she worked on．Lizzy was soon deep in her
story and she forgot all about her 2 7 ，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her
up．
“Can it be dinner-time”she cried．“Oh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And
yours—”
“It is 2 8 finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it away．
“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’，the faster，but not the
winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough 2 9 to take a lesson：The
quick，proud may have the 3 0 ，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end．
（ ）16. A．fingers B．eyes C．feet D．body
（ ）17. A．touch B．open C．raise D．cover
（ ）18. A．careful B．nervous C．unusual D．slow
（ ）19. A．long B．soon C．only D．suddenly
（ ）20. A．stepped B．jogged C．flew D．looked
（ ）21. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（ ）22. A．never B．surely C．always D．finally
（ ）23. A．tidied B．left C．cleaned D．entered
（ ）24. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．bed
（ ）25. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
（ ）26. A．choice B．decision C．mistake D．reply
（ ）27. A．story B．rose C．work D．sister
（ ）28. A．even B．just C．almost D．hardly
（ ）29. A．sense B．feeling C．attention D．pride
（ ）30. A．change B．progress C．start D．luck
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world
are in Europe? They’re commonly know as the
microstates．
Andorra
It's in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France
and Spain．It is about 470 square kilometers and has a
population of about 70, 000．While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the
population，almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official
language is Catalan．
Liechtenstein
It is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who
speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．
San Marino
As one of the world's oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．Ithas a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main
industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country．
Monaco
It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from
the Italian border．It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is
the world’s most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to
live here．Most of them are French or Italian．
Vatican City
Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the world's smallest country，
measuring only 0. 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city
of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here
every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork．
31．How many Spanish are in Andorra？
A．About 70,000． B．About 23,000．
C．About 35,000． D．About 12,000．
32．Which country does the number ② in the picture refer（指）to？
A．Andorra． B．Liechtenstein． C．San Marino． D．Monaco．
33．Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein．
B．Banking is the main industry of San Marino．
C．Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino．
D．Vatican City，the capital city of Italy, is in Rome．
B
A TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hit since
last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever
had wonderful successes in China ， alter the“ Chinese Character
Dictation Competition”in 2013，the“Chinese Idiom Competition”in
2014．the“Chinese Riddle Competition”in 2016，and the“Chinese
Poetry Competition”in 2017．
The TV program has ten episode（s 集）． Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from
nine major Chinese museums were presented．The program brings these relics （古物）to life
and displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode
showed three of China's finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing．Famous
actors Li Chen，Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the“national treasure guardians”of each
item．They told not only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about
them．
Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious
painting“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty．
Wang Kai，acting as Emperor Qianlong（1711—1799）of the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911），
presented the historical background of“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”．The vase has 17
kinds of glaze（釉）and 12 paintings，and had to be re-fired several times in its production．
During the rule of Qianlong，China's porcelain（制瓷的）techniques were the finest in the world．
Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the national treasure guardian of the 23-hundred-year-old
stone drum and plays Sima Guang（1019-1086）from the Northern Song Dynasty．Sima Guangand his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the
past．
“As a culture show，‘National Treasure’aims to bring history to life．We want our
viewers to feel that the cultural relics are like people and that they have their own personalities
and lives，”said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“people's interest in culture as well as the
tradition and workmanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend（潮流）．This has
encouraged us to better
promote（弘扬）our fine culture．We hope through the program，more and more people will go
into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics．”
34．What type of TV show is "National Treasure"？
A．A culture show． B．A travel show．
C．A music show． D．A chat show．
35．What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures？
A．He told the mysteries behind the national treasures．
B．He painted“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”．
C．He re-fired“Large Vase with Variegated Glazes”several times．
D．He found and protected the real stone drums with his father．
36．What can you learn from the passage？
A．The“Chinese Poetry Competition”became nationwide popular in 2013．
B．The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty．
C．China's porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century．
D．Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes．
37．The purpose of the TV program“National Treasure”is to ．
① better promote Chinese fine culture
②tell viewers the relics don't have lives
③invite its viewers to play the roles of the guardians
④encourage more people to enjoy relics in museums
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
C
Don't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams
Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious，you may
feel something bad is going to happen．
When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you
don't know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to
do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen，it
shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your
dreams．Actually，anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting
started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？
These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it
master you．
◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go down
Your anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals
instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy（自我效能）little by
little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful evenwhen you're feeling anxious．
◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you
We all have different personalities and preferences．We don't all want to be lawyers，have
hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just figure out what is the simplest
thing you can do to get started．Set your goal specifically，for example，“walk for 20 minutes
three times next week”．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to
achieve your goal with
inside motivation（动机）than when you're Just trying to please others．
◆ Trust the process（过程）
Faith（信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith
will come if you just take that first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to
have some successes and begin to trust the process，I often start writing a blog post not
knowing exactly what I 'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I share messages with
my readers sincerely，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．
◆ …
38．When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”，you may feel ．
A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful
39．Which situation shows that you may feel anxious？
A．Gettig into a group situation with your friends．
B．Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity．
C．Being willing to work as a community volunteer．
D．Feeling confident to join the school hiking club．
40．From the passage we know that ．
A．Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger
B．Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually
C．You should achieve your goal by pleasing others
D．Faith won't come even if you begin to take action
41．What is the fourth suggestion probably about？
A．Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream．
B．Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation．
C．You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety．
D．You should set a meaningful goal to get started．
D
“Will you come with us，Susan？”cried several girls．“We are going to the woods，do
come，too．”
“I should like to go with you，”replied Susan，“but I can't finish the task Grandmother
set me to do．”
“How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday！”said one of them，shaking
her head．“Susan's grandmother is too strict．”
At this，Susan lowered her head，wiped away a tear，and thought of the pleasant afternoon
the girls would spend gathering wild flowers．
Soon she said to herself，“What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother
put？The woods must be beautiful today，and how I should like to be there！”
“Grandmother，”said she，a few minutes afterwards，“I'm ready now．”“What，so soon，Susan？”Her grandmother took the work，and looked at it very closely．
“True，Susan，”said she，“true，I have counted it，and，as you’ve never deceived（欺骗）
me，you may go and enjoy yourself．”
Susan's face turned red，and she did not say“thank you”．As she left，she walked slowly
away，not singing as usual．
“Why，here is Susan！”the girls cried．“But what is the matter? Why have you left your
dear grandmother？”they jokingly added．
“it's nothing．”As Susan replied，she felt she was trying to deceive herself．
When the girl had reached an open space，they ran about enjoying themselves except
Susan．Sitting on the grass，how she wished she were at home confessing（承认） her fault．
After a while Rose cried out，“Let’s make a crown of violets，and put it on the head of the
best girl here．”
“It will be easy enough to make the crown．but not so easy to decide who is to wear
it，”said Julia．
“Why，Susan is to wear it，of course，”said Rose，“is she not said to be the best girl in
school and the most obedient（顺从的） at home？”
“Yes，yes，the crown shall be for Susan，”cried the other girls．
“Now，Susan，”said Rose，“put it on in a very careful way，for you are to be our queen．
The crown was placed on Susan’s head．But in a moment，she snatched it off，threw it on
the ground and said，“No crown for me；I do not deserve（值得）it．”
The girls looked at her with surprise．“I have deceived my grandmother，”said she，while
tears flowed down her cheeks．
“Do you think that bad？”asked one of the girls．
“I’m sure it is and I have been miserable all the time I have been here．”
Susan ran home，as soon as she saw Grandmother，she cried，“（）Grandmother！I should
be punished，for I moved the mark．Do forgive me；I am very sorry and unhappy．”
“Susan，”said her grandmother，“I knew it all the time，but I let you go ou，
hoping that you can realize your fault．I am so glad that you have confessed your
fault．”
“Now！”was the quick reply，and Susan's grandmother kissed her forehead．
42．Which is the correct order of the things below？
a．The girls made a crown of violets in the woods．
b．Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault．
c．Susan's grandmother set her to do the work．
d．The girls invited Susan to play in the woods．
e．Susan threw the violet crown on the ground．
A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-b-d-a-e C．d-b-a-e-c D．a-e-c-d-b
43．According to the passage，we can see Susan's grandmother ．
A．was always very strict with Susan
B．didn't know Susan was lying at first
C．could think about Susan’s feelings
D．still didn't forgive Susan the end
44．The meaning of the underlined word“miserable”is close to ．
A．surprised B．excited C．regretful D．cheerful45．Which can be the best title for this passage？
A．A pleasant afternoon trip B．No crown for me
C．A kind-hearted grandmother D．A deserving crown for me
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 60 分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．In Western culture，“Black （星期五）”sometimes represents an unlucky day．
47．How calm and brave the command （飞行员）was to fly the plane back
safely in such a dangerous situation！
48．We don’t （be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China
has made in the past 40 years．
49．The Chens have moved into a new flat，leaving their old house （having
nobody inside）．
50．Spud Web’s success proves that one can hardly realize his dream hard
work．
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
silent sun secretary visit complete
51．Two are needed by this world-famous international company．
52．The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once．
53．You can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city on a day on the
mountain top．
54．Mr Wu，I can't understand the ancient poem ．Could you explain it to
me？
55．Though people often say is gold，it's better for students to be active in class．
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
imagine warm beat work match
56．Listen！How heavily the rain against the car windows！
57．Emily，don’t feed tigers and lions in the zoo．I you many times．
58．The police have found out that the suspect’s fingerprints those left at the scene．
59．─What is Su Ning’s job？
─She’s a manager．But she once as an accountant in a big company for 5
years．
60．─Why didn’t you hear me when I called your name in class？
─Sorry，sir．I how to spend the coming summer holiday．
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61．Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day．（对画线部分提问）
Cathy have for breakfast every day？
62．Telling the truth is a very honest act．（改为感叹句）
honest act telling the truth is！63．The boy is very clever．He can work out difficult problems．（合并为一句）
It is very clever the boy work out difficult problems．
64．Let's discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization．（改为简单
句）
Let's discuss choose as the new chairperson of the organization．
65．Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu？（改为被动语态）
you Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher？
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、
正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a
little job（66） e and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and
activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（67） p for adult life．
Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than（68） s
for good grades．
There are so many different part-time jobs for you to（69） c from．A few of the
most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs
that only need you to work（70） b ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t
require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（71） e while you are
working．
You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，
some are about how to be on time and （72） o are about how to work hard．These are
all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not
have part-time jobs are（73） l prepared for life than those who do．
It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually
（74） s the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education
or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your
parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（75） v of money．
66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
71． 72． 73． 74． 75．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。76．Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk？
77．Which state did they start off from？
78．Where did they sleep during the journey？
79．What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis？
80．How would you like to help with charity work？（请自拟一句话作答）
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81．“南通市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英
国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个
类别里选择两个，跟 Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。
Categories（类别）
Contents fire safety food safety
（内容） traffic safety Internet safety
natural disasters accidental injuries
Solutions（措施） ……（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）
Understanding（体会） treasure life；…（请写1～2点）
提示词汇：accidental injuries意外伤害 treasure珍爱 vt．
注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Simon，
Safety is very important．Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety．A
website called nantong. sa fetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety．On the
website，I have learned a lot．南通市 2018 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷
英语参考答案
一、单项选择
1~5:BCBCC 6~10:BCDBA 11~15:DBCCA
二、完形填空
16~20:BCDAA 21~25:BADCB 26~30:DCBBC
三、阅读理解
31~35:CDAAD 36~40:DCDBA 41~45:CACCB
四、词汇
A．46．Friday 47．pilot 48．doubt 49．empty 50．without
B．51．secretaries 52．visitor’s 53．sunny 54．completely 55．silence
C．56．is beating 57．have warned 58．match 59．worked 60．was
imaging五、句型转换
61．What does 62．What an 63．of；to 64．who(m) to 65．Are；taught
六、短文填空
66．experience 67．prepare 68．studying 69．choose 70．between
71．easily 72．others 73．less 74．save 75．value
七、阅读与回答问题
76．Because they wanted to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund，a charity providing
military veterans with financial support and more．
77．Delaware．
78．They slept outdoors or in a hotel．
79．He’s kind and friendly．
80．I can raise money for it．/I can tell about the charity to my friends．（答案不唯一）
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Simon ，
Safety is very importan t ． Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety ． A
website called nantong . sa fetree . com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety ． On t he
website ， I have learned a lot ．
Food safety is the most common problem with us students．We should stay away from fast
food．Perhaps fast food is delicious，but it’s bad for our health．Some dishes and food may be
expired and you shouldn't eat them the next day，especially the dishes and food that were put
into the fridge the night before．I once ate the dishes in the fridge．The next day，when I got to
school，I had a stomachache．At least you should heat it enough before you eat them．Next，the
traffic safety is also a big problem．It's necessary for us to obey the traffic rules，especially when
we’re on the way to school or back home．Pay more attention to the traffic lights．Don't cross
the road when the light is red．We should always go on the right side．Don't ride bikes side by
side．
All in all，we must realize the danger around us and treasure our lives．Safety is always the
first priority．
Yours
Jack
2018 年江苏省南通市初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
一、单项选择
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：地球对每个人来说都是唯一的家园。让我们努力将它变成一个更加
绿色的世界吧。唯一的是特指，选择定冠词；绿色世界是泛指，选择不定冠词，故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——两个大学生的项目进展如何？——相当好。他们两个人都喜欢和当地学生合作。both意为“两者都”，是复数；each意为“两者中每个”，是单数。谓语
是enjoys，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：令人们大吃一惊的是，强地震之后，旧楼仍然遗留了下来。
refused“拒绝”，remained“剩余；留下”，required“要求”，reviewed“复习；评论”。故选
B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：我如此熟悉这个城市以至于我无需地图就能随意走动。so
修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：——米莉，谢谢你照顾我的病。——不用谢。那就是朋友的相处之道。
through“穿过”，against“反抗”，across“横穿”。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一些青少年艺术爱好者下周将参加校戏剧社的选拔。come up
with“想出”，try out for“参加选拔”，carry on with“继续做”，look around for“四处寻
找”。故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：通过参加网上英语口语课程，我发现说英语简单多了。to
speak English为本句的真正的宾语，为平衡句子使用形式宾语it，故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：——布朗夫人，学校图书馆的书能借多久？——最多两周。How long
对时间段提问，需要延续性动词keep做谓语，句子主语是书，谓语需用被动语态，故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：工人们开始在南通建地铁一号线差不多半年了。when“当……时
候”，since“自从”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，半年是指从地铁开始建
到现在，故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查there used to be句型。句意：江先生没有以前忙了，因为以前没有家庭机器人帮助
他。there used to be“以前有”，there may be“可能有”，故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：—你期待哪个队赢得2018年世界杯？——巴西，虽然在上
届世界杯中它仅为世界第四强队伍。the fourth best为“第四强”的正确表达，故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在一个民间艺术家作了报告之后，学生对于中国剪纸的兴趣大增。本句描述过去的情景，主句应用一般过去时和从句保持一致，故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你为什么分发传单？——为了让人们多关注留守儿童。
why=what...for用来对原因提问，故选C。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我《复仇者联盟3》给我们讲了什么故事吗？——
关于一群超级英雄如何尝试拯救人类。宾语从句为陈述句句序，此句could为委婉语气，默认
一般现在时，故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—妈妈，我可以用会手机吗？——没门。你甚至还没开始写作业！
No way“没门”，I quite agree“我完全同意”，I’m afraid so“恐怕是这样”，No
problem“没问题”。故选A。
二、完形填空
【文章大意】Amy和Lizzy同时开始刺绣餐巾，Amy动作很慢，她刺绣第一边时，Lizzy第四边都
刺绣结束，只要再多花两分钟就可以全部结束。自认为稳操胜券的Lizzy一会去花园看花，一
会儿去房间挂画，最后沉迷阅读故事书而错过在规定时间完成餐巾刺绣，输给了Amy。这个
故事告诉大家雷同于龟兔赛跑的道理：实力强的赢得开始，输在最终，实力弱的坚持不懈，暂
时滞后却赢在最后。
16.【答案】B
【解析】由后文可知Lizzy的刺绣速度比Amy快很多，由“cried”可知Lizzy在问Amy刺绣情况
时，其实已经知道了，就好像她眼睛快速瞟过她的作品，故选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】全文中Amy始终在慢慢地又稳稳地刺绣，所以她在回答的同时并没有抬起眼睛耽误
工作，故选C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】Amy自己也知道自己刺绣的速度很慢，故选D。
19.【答案】A
【解析】Lizzy自认为稳操胜券，所以她确信早在晚餐前她就完成了餐巾，故选A。
20.【答案】A
【解析】Amy才完成第一边，Lizzy第四边就完成了，速度相差很远，Lizzy很骄傲，走出房间去
花园看花，故选A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】上文说到Amy才完成第一边的刺绣，逻辑推测Lizzy赏花回来她完成第二边的刺绣，
故选B。22.【答案】A
【解析】Lizzy赏花回来Amy才完成第二边的刺绣，Lizzy更骄傲了，挖苦Amy永远赶不上自己。
“never”语气最强，表达了她的骄傲，故选A。
23.【答案】D
【解析】Lizzy又去房间挂画，在她又一次进人房间前，Amy已完成第三边，故选D。
24.【答案】C
【解析】文中多次提到刺绣截止时间是晚餐之前，故选C。
25.【答案】B
【解析】What if you can’t“如果你不能（完成）怎么办”，Amy提醒Lizzy接近截止时间了，最
好先把活干了，故选B。
26.【答案】D
【解析】面对Lizzy的讽刺，Amy没有回答，默默地继续工作。make no reply是固定搭配，意为
“没有回答”，故选D。
27.【答案】C
【解析】Lizzy沉迷阅读故事书，完全忘了工作，故选C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】“as she quietly put it away”可知Amy的刺绣刚完成，just意为“刚刚”，故选B。
29.【答案】B
【解析】自认为稳操胜券的Lizzy输了，百味杂陈，吸取教训。“feeling”侧重主观感受，
“sense”侧重客观感觉意识，故选B。
30.【答案】C
【解析】这个故事告诉大家类似于龟兔赛跑的道理：实力强的赢得开始，输在最终，实力弱的
坚持不懈，暂时滞后却赢在最后。start与end相对应，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了世界上最小的五个国家，它们都位于欧洲，分别是：安道尔、列支敦士
登、圣马力诺、摩纳哥和梵蒂冈城。
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“...has a population of about 70, 000”和“almost half are
Spanish...”可知安道尔大概有35 000个西班牙人，故选C。
32.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“It is located on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of
France，not far from the Italian border.”可知②号位置是摩纳哥，故选D。
33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中“Tourism is the main industry?”可知B错误；由第三、四段可
知列支敦士登人口33 000，圣马力诺人口28 000，C错误；由末段中“Surprisingly，it is located
in Rome，the capital city of Italy.”可知D错误；由第三段中“There is great skiing here.”可知A
正确。故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了中央电视台大获成功的一个文化类电视节目——《国家宝藏》。本节
目共有10集，总共呈现了27件来自中国主要的9个博物馆的宝藏，节目赋予古物生命，用不同
的艺术方法展示它们的美。作为一个文化展示，《国家宝藏》旨在弘扬文化，鼓励越来越多的
人走进博物馆欣赏古物之美。
34.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever
had wonderful successes in China...”可知《国家宝藏》是文化类节目，故选A。
35.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段末句“Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to
find the real stone drums and protected them in the past.”可知司马光和他父亲找到并保护了真
正的石鼓，故选D。
36.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知《中国诗词大赛》于2017年全国流行，A错误；由第四段可
知故宫三件宝物中的花瓶是清朝的，B错误；由第四段可知18世纪中国制瓷技术在世界最佳，
C错误；由第二段中“a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were
presented”可知节目总共呈现了27件来自中国主要的9个博物馆的宝藏，D正确。故选D。
37.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由末段中“This has encouraged us to better promote our fine culture.We
hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of
relics.”可知①和④正确，故选C。
C
【文章大意】焦虑是紧张，担忧或害怕的情感状态。焦虑源于逃避，使人不自信，阻止人们追逐
梦想。我们该如何掌控焦虑而不是让焦虑掌控呢？作者给出一些建议：不要坐等焦虑减弱；
设置实际可行的目标；相信过程……
38.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful.”与
第二段中“When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people
you don’t know，do you feel butterflies in your stomach...If these happen，it shows that you are
probably anxious”可知焦虑是紧张，担忧或害怕的情感状态，故选D。39.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky
things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？If these happen，it shows that you
are probably anxious”可知寻找理由逃避就是焦虑的表现，故选B。
40.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中“However，when you take action towards your goals instead of
considering what anxiety you have，you will build self-efficacy little by little”可知B错误；由第五
段中“you’re more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation than when you’re just
trying to please others”可知C错误；由末段中“Even if you don’t have faith to begin with，faith
will come if you just take that first step.”可知D错误；由第二段中“Actually，anxiety feeds on
avoidance and makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety
go down.”可知A正确。故选A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。文中作者给出三条建议：不要坐等焦虑减弱；设置实际可行的目标；相信
过程。A和B选项是作者在文中提到的焦虑的危害，显然不是建议；D选项和作者已给出的第
二条建议重复，推理判断第四条建议是为自己加油来控制焦虑。故选C。
D
【文章大意】本文选自美国小学课文《我不要王冠》。一向乖巧听话、品学兼优的小女孩苏珊受
小伙伴们去树林里玩耍的诱惑，改变了奶奶在长袜上做出的记号，从而尽快完成了奶奶交给
的任务，和小伙伴们去了树林里。但苏珊一直为自己的不诚实自责，拒绝了小伙伴们授予她
的王冠，并跑回家向奶奶坦白。短文的目的是对孩子进行诚信教育。
42.【答案】A
【解析】事件排序题。朋友们约苏珊时，苏珊正在做事。所以c：苏珊的奶奶安排她做事，排在首
位，排除C、D；接下来是朋友约苏珊一起去玩，是d；通读全文可知接下来是a-e-b。故选A。
43.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。通过奶奶一直知道苏珊改变了长袜上的记号却没有说破，希望苏珊自己
认识到错误，并原谅了苏珊，可知苏珊的奶奶能够考虑孩子的感受。故选C。
44.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。由上文苏珊因为自己的不诚实而闷闷不乐，和下文苏珊跑回家见到奶奶
就哭了，可知画线单词意义和C项regretful“懊悔的；后悔的”意义接近。故选C。
45.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。短文的目的是对孩子进行诚信教育，故B项“我不要王冠”最能表达故
事的主题。故选B。
四、词汇A）
46.【答案】Friday
47.【答案】pilot
48.【答案】doubt
49.【答案】empty
50.【答案】without
B）
51.【答案】secretaries
【解析】由company可以判断secretary符合句意。
52.【答案】visitor’s
【解析】由空格前的foreign和空格后的passport可知应用visit的名词所有格形式visitor’s。
53.【答案】sunny
【解析】由“a bird’s-eye view of the whole city”可得出答案。
54.【答案】completely
【解析】修饰动词understand应用副词completely。
55.【答案】silence
【解析】由后半句可知此处应填与active相对应的单词，再由“is gold”判断空格处应用名词形
式，故填silence。silence is gold“沉默是金”。
C）
56.【答案】is beating
【解析】beat against“敲打，拍打”，句首的“Listen”表明此处应为现在进行时。
57.【答案】have warned
【解析】由后面“many times”可知警告过很多次了，应用现在完成时。
58.【答案】match
【解析】match指“与……匹配”，符合句意。
59.【答案】worked
【解析】once作为副词，表示“曾经”，用于一般过去时。
60.【答案】was imagining
【解析】此处是指“when I called your name in class”时的状态或动作，应用过去进行时。
五、句型转换
61.【答案】What does
62.【答案】What an
63.【答案】of；to
64.【答案】who（m）to65.【答案】Are；taught
六、短文填空
【文章大意】短文论述了青少年打零工的作用和意义。
66.【答案】experience
【解析】动词gain和experience构成动宾短语，表示“获得一些工作经验”。
67.【答案】prepare
【解析】动词短语prepare for意为“为……做准备”。
68.【答案】studying
【解析】前文用动名词形式，提示than比较级的部分用动名词形式，study for good grades表示
“学习取得好成绩”。
69.【答案】choose
【解析】choose from表示“从……中选择”，符合句意“有很多不同的兼职供你选择”。
70. 【答案】between
【解析】下文的and提示用between…and…表示“在10小时和20小时之间”。
71.【答案】easily
【解析】承接前文意义，用副词easily修饰learn，表示很容易就能学会如何做这份工作。
72. 【答案】others
【解析】上文的some提示构成some…others…，表示“一些…，另一些……”。
73.【答案】less
【解析】单词than提示用little的比较级less修饰动词prepare，表示“储备少”。
74.【答案】save
【解析】下文的save提示用save和money构成短语，表示“省钱”。
75.【答案】value
【解析】由前一句可知此处用名词value，表示“钱的价值”。
七、阅读与回答问题
【文章大意】短文叙述的是美国的两个年轻人步行走遍全国为慈善基金会筹款的故事。
76.【答案】Because they wanted to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund，a charity providing
military veterans with financial support and more.
【解析】短文首句中的动词不定式作目的状语，说明原因。
77.【答案】Delaware.
【解析】短文第三段首句说明从他们的家乡出发，第二段首句说明他们的家乡是特拉华州。
78.【答案】They slept outdoors or in a hotel.
【解析】第四段末尾说明他们露天或在旅馆里睡觉。
79.【答案】He’s kind and friendly.【解析】由于两位年轻人步行，Dimitri Olympidis 提出让他们搭车，所以他是友好善良的。
80.【答案】I can raise money for it./I can tell about the charity to my friends.（答案不唯一）
八、书面表达
【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Simon,
Safety is very important. Our government especially pays attention to teenage safety. A
website called nantong.sa fetree. com helps us gain a lot of knowledge of safety. On the website, I
have learned a lot.
Food safety is the most common problem with us students. We should stay away from fast
food. Perhaps fast food is delicious, but it’s bad for our health. Some dishes and food may be
expired and you shouldn’t eat them the next day, especially the dishes and food that were put into
the fridge the night before. I once ate the dishes in the fridge. The next day, when I got to school, I
had a stomachache. At least you should heat it enough before you eat them. Next, the traffic safety
is also a big problem. It’s necessary for us to obey the traffic rules, especially when we’ re on the
way to school or back home. Pay more attention to the traffic lights.
Don’t cross the road when the light is red. We should always go on the right side. Don’t
ride bikes side by side. All in all, we must realize the danger around us and treasure our lives.
Safety is always the first priority.
Yours,
Jack
【解析】本文是应用文，以信件的格式给Simon写一封信，要求根据安全教育平台的内容选择
两方面跟Simon谈谈如何保护自身安全。写作时可以选择自己熟悉的两个话题，构思话题所
用的词汇、短语和句型，然后连句成篇。结合自身体会，写出保护自身安全的两方面的措施。
注意：说明自身安全和体会时，可以采用第一人称；和Simon交谈时采用第二人称。2.说明安
全问题，要运用恰当的情态动词说明相关规则和建议，多采用一般现在时；预计将来的情况
时可以采用一般将来时。3.为使描述更加丰富，句型注意多样性，可以采用We must/have to…，
We’d better...，It’s +adj.+to do...，等，恰当运用并列连词and，or等。
