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2010 年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题
(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷(选择题共52分）
I .单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Look ！ There is map of China on the wall.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China.
A. to B. on C. of D. in
3. — Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom?
—Oh, he lives on the floor.
A. two B. twice C. second D. twos
4. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I really like .
A. he B. him C. his D. her
5. — What were you doing when I called you at 8 o'clock yesterday?
I the violin at that time.
A. play B. is playing C. played D. was playing
6. We stop riding when the traffic light turns red.
A. may B. must C. could D. can
7. We don't know he is.He is a doctor.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
8. It's cold outside. Please your coat.
A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put out
9. My neighbour has twin sisters. They both good at swimming.
A. be li am C. is D. are
10. — have you stayed in this school?
—For three years.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many
11. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as as Daniel.
A. high B. higher C. slow D. slower
12. Today is Susan's birthday. Among those are some old friends of mine.
A. inviting B. invitations C. to invite D. invited
13. — Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?
—All right， it rains.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Until
第 1 页 共 9 页14. On April 14,2010，a terrible_______ hit Yushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated much
money.
A. flood B. earthquake C. typhoon D. snowstorm
15. Mr Li Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British
culture.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
I.完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was sixteen years old，a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 16 It
was the autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a
result, 17 knew who I was. I was very 18 ，and afraid to make
friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I 19 my heart
break. I couldn't talk about my 20 with anyone. And I didn't want my parents to
worry about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 21
as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He 22
me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word 23 a smile.
Suddenly, something bright and friendly made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile
24 my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day，I
became 25 to everyone in my class. The boy 26 the lucky smile has
become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled to me, but he couldn't remember that!. It doesn't matter
27 all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If
you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
16. A. pen B. smile C. toy D. book
17. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
18. A. angry B. surprised C. lonely D. shocked
19. A. felt B. tasted C. looked D. smelt
20. A. advice B. suggestions C. problems D. answers
21. A. excitedly B. cheerfully C. happily D. unhappily
22. A. walked past B. walked into C. walked across D. walked through
23. A. but B. as C. and D. or
24. A. enjoyed B. changed C. destroyed D. lost
25. A. better B. worse C. closer D. farther
26. A. with B. without C. of D. on
27. A. though B. because C. so D. before
I.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分 25分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
第 2 页 共 9 页A
Long long ago，the colours of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “ Clearly I am the
most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me，all animals would die. ”
Blue said, “ You only think about the earth instead of considering the sky and the sea. Without
my peace, you would all be nothing."Yellow laughed, “You are all so serious. I bring fun and
warmth into the world."Orange shouted, "I am the colour of health and strength. I am the most
important for I serve the needs of people's life. ” Red shouted out,"I am the most important of
all. I am the colour of danger, bravery and love. I am glad to fight for truth."Then Purple and
Indigo came...
The colours went on quarreling, each saying he or she was the most important. Their
quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The colours felt so
frightened that they stopped quarreling and got together for comfort (安慰）.
At this time, rain began to speak, “ You foolish colours, quarreling among yourselves,
each trying to be the most important. You don't know that you each were made for a special
purpose. Join hands with each other and come to me. ”
Doing as they were told，the colours united (团结）and joined hands. They formed a
colourful rainbow. From ihen on，when a good rain washes the world，a rainbow appears in the
sky. They remember to appreciate(欣赏）each other.
28. The colours were quarreling aoout .
A. who was the cleverest B. who was the strongest
C. who was the most important D. who was the most beautiful
29. In the story，red represents .
A. life and hope B. health and strength
C. danger, bravery and love D. the sky, the sea and peace
30. The colours stopped quarreling because .
A. they felt too tired after the quarrel
B. they felt too cold when it rained a lot
C. they became too angry with each other
D. they felt frightened when it thundered and rained hard
31. There are colours in the story.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
32. What does this story want to tell us?
A. Thunder is frightening.
B. United"we can create wonders.
C. It's useless to appreciate each other.
D. Some of the colours are foolish.
B
Some children have become “leftover children”（留守儿童） because their parents have left
their home to make a living in big cities. These children need more care and attention. The
第 3 页 共 9 页survey below has been made recently among 200 children from several villages in
China.
What they want Love Money Freedom(自 Control Something
30% 25% 由）21% 10% else 14%
Who they want to talk with
Classmates 27% Family members 60% No one 13%
Whether they can talk with
their parents freely Yes 52% No 13% A little difficult 35%
The way they prefer to live Living with parents Living with grandparents
No idea 28. 5%
58% 13.5%
Ideas about parents'
Bad 26% Good 30.5% No idea 43. 5%
working in the city
The happiest place
School 59% Home 35% Friends' homes 6%
33. Of all the needs，the leftover children need most.
A. love B. freedom C. money D. control
34. of the children may want to talk with their classmates.
A. 13% B. 27% C. 31% D.60%
35. of the 200 children don't want their parents to work in the city.
A. Fifty-two B. Eighty-eight
C. Ninety-three D. One hundred
36. The leftover children consider the happiest place.
A. big cities B. their own home C. friends' homes D. their school
37. From the survey, we know that .
A. the 200 leftover children are from America
B. 58% of the leftover children prefer to live with their parents
C. none of the leftover children can talk with their parents freely
D. most leftover children want to live in big cities with their grandparents
C
Today, people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports
and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.
In fact，the best meal before games should have
carbohydrates(碳水化合物）.Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it，but chicken and
meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used form of energy. The energy that
you get for today's game is from what you ate yesterday！
The best time to exercise is early in the morning.
No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or
evening period suits you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time
to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.
第 4 页 共 9 页If you drink water when you exercise, you，ll get headaches and feel tired.
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after
exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you'll probably
get headaches and feet tired.
Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.
False. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To
improve strength, you want to work your muscles (肌肉） hard. but then you need to give those
muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.
Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.
Wrong. We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员)， but girls
don't have enough of male hormone(雄性激素）to make their muscles big like men. Strength
training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.
38. You had better eat before games.
A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef
39. What docs the underlined word “ fixed" mean in the article?
A. important B. regular C. simple D. difficult
40. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Strength training might make girls become silly.
B. Evening is the best time to exercise as it's always cool.
C. You should eat food full of energy today for tomorrow's games.
Ｄ. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.
41. The writer advises you to .
A. take exercise only in the morning
B. make your muscles small through exercise
C. drink enough water after exercising
Ｄ, become a bodybuilder by strength training 12. Which of the following would be the best
title for the article?
A. Results of sports and exercise B. Proper time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports
and exercise D. False ideas about sports and exercise
第I卷(非选择题共68分）
F.词汇运用（共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分）
A)根据句广意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
visiting, thousands of, are willing to，heavily, hers，look for, on his
own. too，comfortably
1. If you go skating, I will go, .
2. The Great Wall is beautiful. It is worth .
3. I low the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!
4. All the teachers answer students' questions.
5. His 9-year-old brother can make a home page .
6. Jim's MP4 is the same as Mary's. He often takes by mistake.
第 5 页 共 9 页7. There are books in the school library. We often read there.
8. We will some valuable information about charities on the Internet.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. Miss Xu smiled and said to me (soft),“Never mind, my boy!”
10. This pretty card belongs to my father as (father) Day is coming.
11. I think China is one of the most active (country) in the world market.
12. It is (harm) for you to read newspapers in the sun.
13. Of all the students, our monitor spent the (little) time but made the most
progress.
14. My parents used to (get) up at 7, but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast
for me.
15. That kind-hearted _ (hunt) often takes care of the sick baby animals before
returning them to the forest.
16. There was something wrong with the computer system, and he had to solve the problem by
(start) his computer.
V.完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分,满分12分）
根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各个句子。
17.伟大的科学家钱学森去世了。他所做的一切对我国的科学事业产生了巨大的 影响。
Qian Xuesen, a great scientist, . What he did .
the scientific work of China.
18.当我们处于危险之中时,我们应该知道如何保护自己。
When we are ，we should know .
19.他宁愿使用这个旧铅笔盒也不愿买一个新的。 .
He would rather use a new one.
20.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路。
They say a high speed rail .
21.这本书孩子们已经借了一个月了。
The children .
22.电影《阿凡达》是如此精彩以致于我们决定再看一次 。
The film Avatar is once again.
VI.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Volunteering(志愿服务）means spending some of your free time helping others. You may
volunteer to help other people，but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the
environment，or any other thing that you care about Volunteering helps others, but it can also
help you. If
you are worried about something that s happened, doing something can be a great way to deal
with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you
第 6 页 共 9 页don't have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game，you may find it difficult to
stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you
spend some time on others.
Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on
how you can do the work together：
•Clean up a park or a road along a river.
•Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.
•Serve food at a shelter for the homeless.
•Plant trees or flowers in your community.
•Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives
them a sense of duty. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty? The reason is
that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids
learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand
what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for?
根据上面的短文内容回答问题。
23. What docs volunteering mean?
24. Is volunteering only good for others?
25. Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer?
26. Why do some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others?
27. What's the purpose of the writer in writing this article?
B
In the 21st century classroom, modern technology(技术）has made our learning experience
more interesting. Also, it's more interactive(互动的).
Now three kinds of tools in the 21st century classroom— a whiteboard, a computer screen
and some audio tools(音频工具）are available. They have made a big difference in how students
learn.
An interactive whiteboard allows the teacher to show pictures and provide sound as well. A
large computer screen has colourful pictures and sound in it. So lots of students' attention is
attracted by what they see and hear. Different kinds of audio tools, such as earphone and
microphone，also help to make sure that everyone can hear the teacher. In the past, if a child
missed some of what the teacher said, the child may have been too nervous to ask him to repeat
it. Now the students are not likely to miss what the teacher says with these audio tools.
The 21st century classroom is able to teach students more than one thing. Just imagine an
第 7 页 共 9 页English lesson is given in a modern classroom like this. How would it be different from a
classroom in the past? The answer is simple. The students would learn about not only the subject
itself but also how to use the modern machines.
The 21st century classroom can make teaching and learning easier. Now everyone is able to
express their opinions or answer questions without having to speak loud. Since everyone can do
it, the teacher can easily see who needs more help in other ways.
It's clear that the 21st century classroom is really making a great difference.
根据上面短文内容填空。
28. Modern technology has made our learning experience__and the technology is also
.
29. The article shows us three kinds of tools in modern classrooms ： ，a computer
screen and .
30. A computer screen with pictures and sound in it can ，and there is less chance
of because of these audio tools.
31. In a modern classroom, students can learn about both and the use of 32. This
article mainly talks about .
VII.书面表达(满分20分）
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活（low-carbon life)”，即减 少二氧
化碳的排放，低能量、低消耗、低幵支的生活。请根据表格中的内容,用英语 写一段话，单词
数在80〜100之间，内容必须包括表中提示要点：
提倡(应该做……） 不提倡（少做或不做……） 好处
用手洗衣服 用洗衣机洗衣服 省水节电
走楼梯 乘电梯 ……
步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车上学 乘轿车上学 ……
买东西时自备购物袋 用塑料袋购物 ……
你的感受……
注意：1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；
2.文章的开头巳给出，不计入总词数；
3.参考词汇：洗衣机 washing machine 电 electricity 塑料 plastic
With the global warming, the environment of the Earth is getting worse, so more and more
people choose to live a low-carbon life. As students, we should___________
第 8 页 共 9 页1. A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A
27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D
IV.
1. too 2. visiting 3. comfortably 4. are willing to 5. on his own 6. hers 7. thousands of 8. look for
9. softly 10. Father's 11. countries 12. harmful 13. least 14. get 15. hurter 16. starting
17. has passed away has had a great effect on
18. in danger how to protect ourselves
19. this old pencil case than buy
20. may be built in my hometown
21. have kept the book for a month
22. so wonderful that we decide to see it
23. It means spending some of your free time helping others.
24. No, it isn't.
25. The elderly or the sick.
26. Because volunteering gives them a sense of duty.
27. To encourage people to join in the volunteering activities.
28. more interesting ； more interactive
29. a whiteboard ； some audio tools
30. attract lots of students' attention；missing what the teacher said
31. the subject itself；the modern machines
32. the 21st century classroom
书面表达略
第 9 页 共 9 页
