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江苏省淮安市2011年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试
英 语 试 题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【2011江苏淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.
A. Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【2011江苏淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will
【2011江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.
A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up
【2011江苏淮安】5. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【2011江苏淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.
A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did
【2011江苏淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________?
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes
【2011江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【2011江苏淮安】9._______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.
A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
【2011江苏淮安】10. —__________ will your father be back?
—In two months.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many[来源:Zxxk.Com]
【2011江苏淮安】11. —Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me ______?[来源:
学科网]
—She is a nurse.
A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is
【2011江苏淮安】12. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?
A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak
【2011江苏淮安】13. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the
schools in his hometown.
A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous
【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the
classroom and shouted,“Who did this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who
____16____ the window?”She seldom became angry.__17__ this time she was.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
I broke the window. I had done __18__ by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it
__19__ I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be __20__,”I
thought. At first I didn’t __21__ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me
stand up.“I did it,”I said __22__ .How difficult it was for me to say that!
My teacher __23__ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking __24__ my desk. I
was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚) me.
“I know you like collecting __25__ very much,”she said, looking down at my __26__ face.“Here
is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is __27__ and I shall not
punish you. Remember, it’s because you __28__ the truth.”
I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t __29__ to pay for the broken window.
And I got my favourite book!
As time goes, the book is __30__,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the
teacher gave me that day.
16. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended
17. A. and B. but C. so D. or
18. A. them B. one C. that D. those
19. A. because B. if C. when D. though
20. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry
21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
22. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly
23. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought
24. A. towards B. opposite C, against D. behind
25. A. books B. desks C. stamps D. windows
26. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square
27. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
28. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
29. A. like B. want C. use D. need
30. A. opened B. gone C. left D. closed
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）A
One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in
the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage.
She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they
greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and
wanted their singing to last forever.
One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of
the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She
was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she
grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt
something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.
Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to
fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled
once, twice, three times…
When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat
softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!
31. The girl loved the two birds very much because _____.
A. they greeted her every morning B. they were hungry but very strong
C. they liked staying in the cage quietly D. they didn’t eat much food
32. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _______ of the two birds flew out of the
cage.
A. the sick B. the female
C. the larger and stronger D. the white and blue
33. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.
A. it would be killed B. it was feeling cold
C. the other bird felt lonely D. it would fly away
34. The girl felt that the other bird ____ when it was jumping in the cage.
A. wanted to see what happened B. wanted to be free
C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again D. wanted to eat something
35. What does the story want to tell us?
A. We should protect the endangered birds. B. The cage is used to keep birds.
C. The birds are easily killed. D. To keep love is to let it fly.
【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）B
Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer
the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour
How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念
馆)and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs.
Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223
4-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax
here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price:
1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons
[ 来
源:Zxxk.Co
m]
￥669 ￥550/person ￥530/person
5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb
A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the
island.[来源:学科网]
Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河)
and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price:
1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons
￥16800 ￥15800/person ￥13800/personCall us at 800-830-7288
36. How long will the Huai’ an Culture Group Tour last?
A. Two days B. Four days C. Five days D. Eight days
37.Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will
they pay?
A.￥1590 B.￥1650 C.￥2007 D.￥47400
38.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-8288
39.If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A. taste Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain
C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. breathe the fresh air
40. The information above may come from a ______.
A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station
【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）C
MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been
widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in
Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的)
taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread,
frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe
just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to
have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and
quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in
Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies
done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you
see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing
a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we
always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some
poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories
producing poisonous food additives.
41. Monosodium Glutamate is _______
A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country
42. MSG is often used in ______.
A. frozen meats B. cups C. clothes D. book covers
43. The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A. the food including MSG is delicious B. people like to eat in a restaurant
C. mice like eating the food including MSG D.MSG is not safe sometimes
44.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will
know _____________.
A. you must eat the food in a hidden way
B. the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D. you must report the food to your parents45.The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A. colour B. material C. taste D. food
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【2011江苏淮安】A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
of, teeth, turn right, doctor, belongs to, lovely, was raining, with joy,
tooth
1. Millie wants to be a ________ when she grows up.
2. I don’t know how many _______ the dog has.
3. The young woman at the gate looks __________ in a red dress.
4. Daniel didn’t go to school yesterday because it __________ heavily.
5. This book __________ Simon. I’ll give it back to him at once.
6. It’s very kind _______ you. Thank you for your wonderful present.
7. The children clapped and shouted _____ when they saw their favorite characters.
8. Please _________ at the second crossing, and you will find the library on your left.
【2011江苏淮安】B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. They are trying to do something ______(help) the old.
10. Sally prefers staying at home to ______(go) out on Sundays.
11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to ____(he) for me.
12. Nancy is too young to look after _______(she).Don’t leave her alone.
13.Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China.
14. Today most students can go to high school for further _______(educate) in our country.
15.We’re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _____(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of
China(中国共产党) this year.
【2011江苏淮安】Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思完成下列句句。
16.吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。
Smoking will make his illness worse ______________________.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
17.叫他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。
Tell them ________________ their homework on time and not to surf the Internet ________.
18.多好的消息啊！所有驾驶员5月1号起不允许酒后驾驶了。
____________ news! All drivers are __________ to drive after drinking from May 1.
19.在考试中关注细节，我们取得好成绩并非难事。
It’s not difficult for us _________ in the test _________ paying attention to the details.
20.中国在世界的政治、经济舞台上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
Now China __________________________on the world’s political and economic stage.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
【2011江苏淮安】A
The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的)
world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship
has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who haveknown each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many
famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and
they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is
the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each
other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people
make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one
has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.
·Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as
well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.
·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the
Internet.
·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other
experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.
·Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?
______________________________________________________________________
22.What is the main problem of internet friendship?
______________________________________________________________________
23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
______________________________________________________________________
24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?
______________________________________________________________________
25.What does the article give suggestions about?
______________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因特网的利害之处，提醒人们要合理地运用因特网。
【2011江苏淮安】B
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It
can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most
students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy
them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different
teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关
注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other
teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some
students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and
you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing(对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help
you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find
everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less
time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.根据上面短文内容填空。
26.Note-taking can help you ________ all your schoolwork and _______ when you are studying.
27.Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts
but they only ______ on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of _________.
28.If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t ____ to ask him or
just compare your notes with ________.
29.Surely,you won’t _________ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening.
30.This passage mainly tells students ______________________.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）
自贯彻“规范办学行为”以来，我们学生的学校生活发生了一系列变化。请根据下列表格中的要点提
示，用英语写一段话，词数在80~100之间，内容必须包括表格中的提示要点。
在校时间 作业时限 假日安排 课外活动
过 去 …… …… 周末和节假日补课 少而乏味
现 在 不超过7个半 不超过1个半 不补课 丰富多彩，如：打球，
小时 小时 唱歌，跳舞，绘画等
你的看法 ……
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.参考词汇：补课have extra classes
Great changes have taken place in our school since the government did something to control school
management. In the past, we stayed in our school for nine hours every day. We had lots of homework
and had extra classes at weekends. Our after—school activities were few and boring.
But now, we stay at school for less than seven and half an hours. We do homework for less than one
and half an hours. It’s very exciting not to have extra classes on holidays. Our after—school activities
are very colourful, such as playing balls, singsing, dancing, drawing and so on.
We are very happy to do like this. It is very important for the students to change our study habits.
I think we could be interested in study.
1答案：A
【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.
2答案：C
【解析】人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选C.
3答案：B [来源:Zxxk.Com]
【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will
“要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。” 故选B.
4答案：C
【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，
安全第一。故选C。
5答案：C
【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than，应用比较级better.故选C.
6答案：A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用
现在进行时。选A。
7答案：A
【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包
pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。8答案：C
【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。
9答案：C
【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式，表示具体数目。表示
约数时，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地
震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.
10答案：B
【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间 how soon 多久才会 how often 多久一次 how many 多少（修
饰名词复数）。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来？”故选B。
11答案：D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。 根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。
用“what”。故选D。
12答案：A
【解析】固定句式，短语辨析。表示请求建议句子why not 后接动词原形，固定短语practice doing 。综合句
子，故选A。
13答案：D
【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的
语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。
14答案：C
【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续
动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.
15答案：C
【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比
花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃，最后终于承认了。老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了
一本书给他。这告诉我们诚信的重要性。
16. C 根据上文提到了“他举起一个打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”。故选C。
17. B 本句句意：他很少变得生气，但是这次她生气了。表示转折关系，故选B
18. C 本句句意：我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃这个事情。故选C。
19. A 句意为：我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户。故选A。
20. D 根据上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气。故选D。
21. B 考查短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put out意为“熄灭”；put away意为
“收拾”。根据句意：刚开始，我没有举起手，可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来。故选B。
22. B 由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以，“我”诚实地说。故选B。
23. C 本句句意为：我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书。take …from意为“从……取得”，故选C。
24. A walk towards意为“走向……”。句意为：开始走向我的桌子。故选A。
25. C 由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非
常喜欢收集邮票。故选C。
26. A 由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚。所以，我很紧张。故选A。
27. C yours=your book.句意为：现在这书是你的了。故选C。
28. D tell the truth意为“讲实话”。故选D。
29. D 句意为：我不需要赔偿打破的窗户。故选D。
30. B 该句句意为：随着时间的推移。这本书不见了，我美好的老师也消失了。”be gone意为“消失”。
故选A。
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，后来不小心把其中的一只鸟抓死的故事，告诉
人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。31. A 从此句“Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.”看出答案。
32. C从此句“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”得出答案。
33. D 从此句“She was afraid that it would fly away”得出答案。
34. B从此句“She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky.”得出答案。
35. D从此句“the best way to keep love is to let it fly!”得出答案。
【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了淮安、青岛、台湾、伦敦四个地方的旅游信息。
36. A 从第一则广告标题“2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”可看出答案。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
37. B Mrs Li and her two daughters 共三人，从第二则广告中“2-5 persons ￥550/person”得出答案。
38. D 参观日月潭去台湾，从第三则广告中“Call us at 800-850-8288”得出答案。
39. C 排除法。伦敦有泰晤士河。
40. B 这四则广告都是关于旅游的，可能是旅行社发布的。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了味精的优点和害处。
41. B 从短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。
42. A从这句话“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”
得出答案。
43. D从此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).”得出答案。
44. C从这一句“If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are
probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。
45. B 根据句意，得知意为“物质”。
Keys:
1.doctor 2.teeth 3.lovely 4.was raining 5.belongs to 6.of 7.with joy 8. turn right
Keys:
9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern 14.education 15.ninetieth
Keys:
16. unless he gives up smoking at once
17. to hand in, any more
18. What good, not allowed
19. to make good grades, after
20. is playing more and more roles
Keys:
21. Yes, it is.
22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.
23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.
24. You’d better ask older or other experienced people.
25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了记录的好处。
26. do well in , make you confident
27. write the important ones , writing something down
28. be afraid, classmates’
29. have much time, recopy your notes
30. how to take notes
