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2015年山西省中考英语试题及答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）
1. Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photos are
good memories.
A. is B. her C. their
2. Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth
water.
A. voice B. taste C. shape
3. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the
road.
A. follow B. break C. make
4. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.
A. can B. would C. need
5. --- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.
--- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.
A. first B. second C. third
6. --- Have you finished the poster for the party?
--- Not yet. I it in two days.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
7. Running Man, is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves
to finish all kinds of tasks in it.
A. luckily B. bravely C. easily
8. The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be
more honest.
A. without B. against C. through
9. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of
spring in it.
A. until B. because C. though
10. --- Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am .
--- I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
A. in trouble B. in style C. in order
11. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It's as important as
studying.
A. deal with B. worry about C. look after12. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they
knowledge!
A. are thirsty for B. are famous for
C. are good for
13. --- A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.
--- . I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.
A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. You're right
14. --- You look unhappy, John. ?
--- Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. You want to rest B. What's wrong
C. How do you do
15. --- 2015 is an El Nino (厄尔尼诺) year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I
want to do something, but I wonder .
--- Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A. what I am supposed to do
B. how should I protect our home
C. why it can cause such bad weather
二、完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）
Yesterday is Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.
But one thing made a deep impression on me.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 16 mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to
the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room 17 ways to make them
sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day."
"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 18 words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and 19 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be
20 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a 21 on the table.
My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. "Dad has had an 22 . Please meet us at
Highland Park Hospital."
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries
were extensive(大面积的). "Your father told the driver to leave 23 alone and just call 911,
thank God! If he had moved daddy…"
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 24 those terrible
words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 25 himself. He didn't want to be hurt
more. How much had I hurt him 26 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was 27 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraidof hurting him.
"Daddy…I am so sorry…"
"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay."
"No," I said, "I mean about 28 I said to you that day. You know, that morning?"
He looked at me and said, "Sweetheart, I remember 29 about that day, not before, during
or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before, though." He managed a weak
smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治
愈). And we all have the power to 30 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from
now on.
16. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful
17. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up
18. A. common B. last C. careless
19. A. led B. encouraged C. invited
20. A. strict B. angry C. pleased
21. A. letter B. diary C. note
22. A. accident B. illness C. examination
23. A. me B. him C. her
24. A. except B. among C. towards
25. A. hide B. save C. express
26. A. when B. until C. before
27. A. really B. finally C. suddenly
28. A. how B. why C. what
29. A. something B. everything C. nothing
30. A. keep B. choose C. understand
三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）
A
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school
is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal(理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted to
find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of
different countries.
Ma, China
My dream school would have an Olympic-size
swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course.It would also have a cinema, a gym, a restaurant and a
shopping centre. My school has none of these and I
think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to
do while they are studying.
Sonia, Italy
l'd like a room where we can go and relax and play
computer games and chat with friends. Some older
pupils in the school have this but I think there should be
a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off
(转换注意力) from the lessons.
Richard, USA
I think it would be great to have a day off every week,
as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a
Monday, we would have a long weekend every week.
What fun! I also think school should start later, at about
10 o'clock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at
school doing nothing at all. I'm sure we could learn just
as much in fewer hours.
Rebecca, Australia
My dream school would be big and roomy with a
computer for every person in the school. I'd also like to
have a music room where we can just go and play
instruments when we want. We need a recording studio,
too. I hope that teachers can respect(尊重) our opinions.
31. Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.
A. more enjoyable things
B. a comfortable computer room
C. a place to switch off from the lessons
32. Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can .
A. play sports B. play instruments
C. play computer games
33. Richard wants to have off every week.
A. two days B. three days C. four days
34. Rebecca may like according to the passage.
A. playing music B. chatting with friends
C. doing some shopping
35. We can infer(推断) that in the four children's opinion, the ideal school should be a place where
.
A. students can learn more knowledge
B. students can get on well with their teachers
C. students' wishes and interests can be respected
B
Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as
taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spot (风景胜地) on the moon, many
hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room
has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and
old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片)
form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the
earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by
pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is
possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they
don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases.
So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know
how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
36. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A. Many green plants. B. Many wild animals.
C. Many interesting places.
37. What's the meaning of the underlined word "irrigated"?
A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 C. 淹没
38. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People only eat foods in pill form.
B. People don't have plenty of crops.
C. People run the farms by using high technology.
39. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A. Because they want to be healthier.
B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
40. What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?
A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.C
Old Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a
delicious apple, even off the ground, because Dawson, a bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, they said,
would come after you with his gun.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by
Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old
man because of the stories she'd heard about him.
Amy said that Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each
step closer to the old man's house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual
frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said, "Hello,
Miss Amy. I see you've got a little friend with you today."
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music
and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off
his tree.
As they walked on, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says he's the meanest man in town. Why was he so
nice to us?"
Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn't very friendly and she
was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at
her.
After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just he always
offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
We're always trying to achieve so much, and it's so easy to get caught up in (被卷入;陷入)
everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply. Giving a smile takes so
little effort; let's smile to others.
41. Kids were afraid of Dawson because .
A. he disliked children B. he was a bad-tempered man
C. he always took a gun with him
42. On that day, when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house, he was .
A. very mad B. quite happy C. really scared
43. From the passage, we can know that .
A. Amy wasn't afraid of Dawson before
B. Janet never heard about the stories of Dowson
C. Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day
44. The underlined sentence "he started smiling real smiles" means "Mr. Dawson ".
A. got to like Amy's smile day by dayB. didn't know how to smile until he met Amy
C. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling
45. The best title for the passage may be .
A. Smile Brings a Big Success
B. Smile Improves the Relationship
C. Smile Changes the Environment
四、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）
(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.)
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 46.
A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?
B: 47. I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.
A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.
B: 48. By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?
A: It's hard to say... 49. You'd better visit it if you're free.
B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday
afternoon?
A: No problem. Let's make it. 50.
B: Catch you.
A. Me too. B. No, never.
C. Sorry, I can't. D. Catch you later.
E. That's a good idea. F. There is so much to see.
G. How about your weekend?
五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）
Shopping online is popular now. Recently, Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic
products online. 3673 people from six Europe countries took part in the survey. The result shows it is
interesting that most of the people are men, and 95 percent(百分之…) of the people often buy the
electronic products online. You can draw a conclusion(结论) that most of men like buying electronic
products. The following are all these people's background details.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
51. Among the 3673 people, why do you think most of them are men?
52. In total, what percent of people are married?53. As for work situation, what do 7% and 9% refer to (指)?
54. According to the charts, what conclusion about the relationship between education and income can
you probably draw?
55. Who likes shopping online around you? What does he or she think of it?
六、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分）
（有两个词为多余）
so we who teach
bright different he eye
show heart complete understand
Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情,同感). Most people feel so
hard 56. their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going
through.
When I was a child, I 57. to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom
would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn't very easy
to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's 58. , you just want to does
much as you can.
I had an experience with a young man 59. people were always making fun of. Every time
I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I
started walking with him and introducing him to people around 60. . I was making him
happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a 61. in his life.
After a while, I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still
really good friends today. People have almost 62. stopped making fun of him. But he is still
what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I 63. that I should be more loving towards other people already.
What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, 64. I hope that
everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best
feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make someone's day 65. . Why not do it from now on?
七、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）
66. 某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：
“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间……” “我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便上网查询……” “课上我们能自由地讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果……”等等。请你结合
同学们讨论的结果，给校长以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜
爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容须包含以下要点：
● What is your favorite class like?
● Please tell us an unforgettable experience you've had in your class.
● Please give at least two suggestions.
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，提示词仅供参考；
2. 邮件的格式已给出，开头、结尾不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 请将答案写在相应的位置上。
答案
一、单项选择
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
二、完形填空
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
三、阅读理解
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B
四、对话7选5
46. G 47. B 48. E 49. F 50. D
五、阅读与表达(问答式)
51. Because most of men like buying electronic products (online). / Because they are (more) interested
in (buying) electronic products.
52. 73% of the people are married. / 73%. / Seventy-three percent.
53. 7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government. / Studying and government.
54. I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get, the higher income they get. / The
higher education, the higher income. / Many of the people who get a university education have the
income above average.
55. My mother. / My father. She/He thinks it's very convenient. / …
六、选词填空(短文选词填空)
56. to show
57. was taught
58. eyes
59. who/whom
60. us
61. difference
62. completely
63. have understood
64. so
65. brighter七、作文
66. One possible version:
Dear Mr. Li,
My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups, which
is good for my development, I think.
I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class. Several days ago I spent a long time
working on three maths problems in class, but they were too hard for me to work them out. So I had to
ask my classmates for help. After a considerable discussion, we solved the problems in our group.
How excited I was!
Having such a great experience, I want to give two suggestions. Firstly, please don't teach us too
much in class. We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.
Secondly, please provide us with some laptops if possible, so we can surf the Internet easily. No
doubt, we need an open and free class, you see.
That's all. Thank you.[[sign]]Best wishes,
Zhang Hua[[/sign]]
