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山西省 2018 年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信
息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ）
二、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）6. A. June B. July C. August
（ ）7. A. The museum B. The square C. The library
（ ）8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car
（ ）9.A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker
（ ）10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.
B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.
C. To work with group members to complete the task.
三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选
出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?
A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later
life. ()12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his
grandfather?
A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking
questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the
writer’s eyes?
A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and
funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know
about the writer now?
A. He knows little about
them. B. He is afraid to
open them up.
C. He loves looking for their problems.
( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?
A. Because his grandfather paid for his
education. B. Because his grandfather changed
his life forever.
C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
A Dragon Boat Race Report
Today, dragon boat racing is one of the most
The background 16. water sports in the world.
Top students from 17. famous universities took part in the race.
Deng Chao and his team members worked 18. and
The race
successfully finished the race.
The young people have learned a lot about courage, 19. and cooperation.
Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. the world with
The meaning
their special power.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about
.
A. us B. you C. them
（ ）22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you will feel relaxed in the beauty all
around.
A. or B. and C. but
（ ）23. If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s
understood well.
A. post B. lend C. teach
（ ）24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by bus for doing
something brave or good.
A. real B. smart C. perfect
（ ）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main
idea quickly.
A. letter B. word C. sentence
（ ）26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better
phone him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally
（ ）27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people
want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
（ ）28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough
sleep. , health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
（ ）29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our
amazing China.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in
( ) 30. ---Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?
---Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. how we can find happiness
B. who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is so important to us六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两
项为多余选项。
Book Lovers (3 persons)
@David @Charlie Hi, guys! John
David: Hello, John! What’s up?
I’m reading a book these days. It’s so good that I can’t put it down. John
Charlie: @JohnHello! 31
The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. John
David: 32
It’s about Su Dongpo’ experiences and his works. John
Charlie: 33 I want to read it, too.
David: Me, too. Where can I get it? @John
34 John
Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book
35 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas. John
A. My pleasure. B. What’s it about? C. How much is it? D. That sounds interesting.
E. I got it last month. F. What’s the name of the book? G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳
选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 3 6
complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve
found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the
drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was
too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39
changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40
she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tir
ed of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from
Catherine. Later, I did 41 her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive (积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the
same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful
for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control
your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your
life 43 .
Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in
a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling
you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
（ ）36. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys
（ ）37. A. full of B. far from C. famous for
（ ）38. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty
（ ）39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently
（ ）40. A. until B. because C. unless
（ ）41. A. choose B. help C. forget
（ ）42. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions（ ）43. A. busier B. longer C. worse
（ ）44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about
（ ）45. A. against B. toward C. through
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）
（A）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对
应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What’s better for learning, hands - on p r o j ec t s or t e s t s?
动手操作的项目 测试
A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with tests
D. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning
46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study
what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up
making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed,
you might not learn as much.
47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they
have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to
help them with the test, so they will learn it better.
48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It’s also a lot
more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can
learn more than you expected. It’s more satisfying to learn on your own without
someone explaining it to you.
49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring
and then you can get distracted (注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects
because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are
doing.
50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead
of just memorizing information that they’ll forget about after the test. Also,
completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
(B
)
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
In students’ daily talks, celebrities ( 名 人 ) are usually a hot topic, including their dress,
behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job (职责)to be a good role
model? Please read
the following students’ debate.
A celebrity doesn’t have try to be a good role model.
It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because
They are famous because they worked hard at what
people usually look up to starts. If a celebrity drinks
they love for a living. They should, however, try to
and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look
make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots
up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity’s lifestyle is
inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after
more careful about what they let their kids see. being caught doing bad things. It’s good, but if the only
reason they do is to win back their fans, it’s not good.
I think everyone should try to be a good role model,
even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model,
model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, that’s not what the celebrities must do. They are famous
or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they love what they do and are good at it. Being
because they are role models for so many people! a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knowsAlthough it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model,
that’s not what the celebrities must do. They are famous
because they love what they do and are good at it. Being
a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows
Is it a celebrity’s
job
to be a good role
model?
（ ）51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?
A. People look up to the celebrities
B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.
C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.
（ ） 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?
A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的 C.不恰当的
（ ）53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?
A. By working hard at what they love.
B. By setting a good example to others.
C. By making good choices for themselves.
（ ）54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?
A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.
B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.
C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.
（ ）55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?
A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.
B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.
C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior
（C）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并
在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US
homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 5 6
They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
5 7 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son
Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study,
the language began to come to him. 5 8 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered
the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There
were almost no outside activities.
5 9 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of
the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In
Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy,
was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 ).
American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 6 0 In Germany we do
nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools
are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”
A. Family life, too, was different.
B. But I have to say that I like it very much.
C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.
D. School was quite different from what he had expected---much harder.
E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’ cultures.
F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 6 1-64
小题每空填一词， 6 5 小题所填不超过 5 个汉字 。
According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the
eleventh animal in the
Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.
● Self-mocker (自嘲)
Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when
telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with
me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good
humour.
● Close relationship
Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close
relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin
Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.
● Easy to raise
Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying.
Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids
in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.
● Metaphor (隐喻)
Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in
more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe
someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.
Symbol
Dog is a loyal and 61 animal.
Self-mocker Easy to raise
The dog-related words and
Parents hope that kids can
phrases are commonly
grow
used by young
64 as dogs by giving
people when
nicknames to them.
telling 62 .
Close relationship
Metaphor
Adding “dog” to a person’s
Please translate “Sever like a
name 63 that you have a
dog or a horse” into Chinese.
closer relationship with him
65 （不超过5个汉字）
or her than others.66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)
.
67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?
.
68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)
.
69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .
70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills?
Why do you think so?
.
九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位
置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete
A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel
before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71 did it. On that day, she
jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72 . In the
journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves 73 she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But
in the end,
she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later she 74 about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see theplace which I was going to reach 75 .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.
Since we were young 76 , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence
（坚持）. But they never told us where 77 courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you
know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78 well in the mind. Courage
and persistence never 79 from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goal is 80 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence
in a life without goals.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校
对某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参
加庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定
相应的计划，并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
山西省 2018 年初中毕业水平考试试卷
英语
听力部分 （共 20 分）
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5
分）
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的
信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5
分)
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一
个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August.
( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The
library. ( ) 8. A. By bus. B. By bike.
C. By car.
( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter.
B. A teacher and a
student. C. A manager and
a worker.
( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.
B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.
C. To work with group members to complete the task.
答案：6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选
出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?
A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later
life. ()12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?
A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking
questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s
eyes?
A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and
funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know
about the writer now?
A. He knows little about
them. B. He is afraid to open
them up.
C. He loves looking for their problems.
( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?
A. Because his grandfather paid for his
education. B. Because his grandfather changed
his life forever.
C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.
答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
A Dragon Boat Race
Report
Today, dragon boat racing is one of the
The background
most
16. water sports in the world.
Top students from 17. famous universities took part in
the race.
The race
Deng Chao and his team members worked 18.
and
successfully finished the race.
The young people have learned a lot about courage, 19.
and
The meaning
cooperation.
Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. the world with
答案：16.exciting 17.fifteen/15 18.together 19.friendship 20.influence笔试部分（共 100
分）
五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care
about . A. us
B. you C. them
解析：考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他 们。根据语境，指
代我们的父母，选 C。
( ) 22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all
around.
A. or B. and C. but
解析：考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且 在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系，
选 B。
( ) 23. If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood
it well. A. post B. lend C. teach
解析：考查动词。如果一个学生能够 其他的人他已经从课本上学到的东西，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。
A. 邮寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根据题意，选 C。
( ) 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing
something brave or good.
A. real B. smart C. perfect
解析：考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都
可以被称之为 的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选 A。
( ) 25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea
quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence
解析：考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一 能够帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C.
句
子，根据题意，选 C。
( ) 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him
first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally
解析：考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先 给他打电话去确定这件事。
A. 最近地，B. 直接地，C. 最后，根据题意，选 B。
( ) 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know
about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
解析：考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找 的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台
世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. 亲自，B. 在公共场合，C. 在太空，根据题意，选 C。
( ) 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ,
health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
解析：考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。 健康总是第一位。
A. 例如，B. 毕竟，C.到目前为止，根据题意，选 B。
( ) 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing
China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in
解析：考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实 我们伟大的国家。A. 对……感
到自豪，B. 照顾、照看，C. 对……感兴趣，根据题意，选 A。( ) 30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness C. why happiness is so important to
us 解析：考查宾语从句。—先生，变得开心确实是一种能力，所以你能告诉我 吗? —可以。就像习大大说的，
“幸福是奋斗出来的”，根据句意，选 A。
六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两
项为多余选项。
Book Lovers(3
persons)
@David @Charlie Hi, guys! John
David Hello, John! What’s
up?
I’m reading a book these days. It’s so good that I can’t put it down.
John
Charlie @John Hello! 3 1
The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.
John
David 3 2
It’s about Su Dongpo’ experiences and his works.
John
Charlie 33 I want to read it, too.
David Me, too. Where can I get it?
@John 34 John
Charlie Thanks for telling us about the
book.
35 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas.
John
A. My pleasure.
B. What’s it
about? C. How
much is it?
D. That sounds
interesting. E. I got it
last month.
F. What’s the name of the book?
G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.解析： 本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查，主要内容为推荐一
本好书。
31. F 根据下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.”可知是在询问书的名字，所以选F。
32. B 根据下句“It’s about Su Dongpo’s experiences and his works.”可知是在询问书的内容，所以选B。
33. D 根据下句“I want to read it, too.”可知她认为这本书很有趣，也想要读它，所以选D。
34. G 根据上句“Where can I get it?”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点，所以选G。
35. A 根据上句“Thanks for telling us about the book.”可知这一句应该是Thanks的答语，所以选A。
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选
项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36
complaining
(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t
be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too
long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the
bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me.
Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just
became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to
your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I
did 41 her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s
been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are
actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come
into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .
Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a
positive way. By
developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 45 what
makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
( ) 36. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys
( ) 37. A. full of B. far from C. famous for
( ) 38. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty
( ) 39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently
( ) 40. A. until B. because C. unless
( ) 41. A. choose B. help C. forget
( ) 42. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions
( ) 43. A. busier B. longer C. worse
( ) 44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about
( ) 45. A. against B. toward C. through
解析：
36. B 选项A. keeps 保持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受。根据上文的 “But I avoid her because she never”
得知，她 从来没有停止抱怨，故选B。
37. A 选项A. full of 装满；B. far from 远离；C. famous for 闻名。根据后文中多个“but”可知，看她的话中是
充满了
“buts…”，故选A。
38. B 选项A. noisy 嘈杂的；B. strong 强烈的；C. dirty 脏的。由句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的。故选
B。
39. C 选项 A. hardly 几乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently 静静地。根据前文得知起初我喜欢和羡慕Catherine，而由于Catherine的抱怨，她的抱怨静静地改变了我。故选C。
40. A 选项A. until 直到；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非。由句意可知我的好朋友Daisy在听着我抱怨关于
Catherine， 直到她生气，故选A。
41. C 选项A. choose 选择；B. help 帮助；C. forget 忘记。由上文中的“break up with her”与她断绝关系，“I
began to keep myself away from Catherine.”我开始让自己远离Catherine, 可知之后我确实忘记了她，故选C。
42. A 选项 A. reasons 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questions 问题。由前文 “There’s been scientific research
lately.” 以 及本句句意可知是发现原因，故选A。
43. C 选项A. busier 更忙碌的；B. longer 更长的；C. worse 更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使
你的
生活更糟糕，故选C。
44. C 选项A. give away 捐赠；B. depend on 取决于，依靠；C. think about 考虑。根据句意可知，他们以一
种积极 的方式考虑生活。故选C。
45. B 选项 A. against 靠， 倚；B. toward 向，朝，接近；C. through 通过。由句意可知通过培养感激的态度，
你能 够远离烦恼，接近快乐。故选 B。
八、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）
（A）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题
卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What’s better for learning, hands - on p r o j ec t s or t e s t s?
动手操作的项目 测试
A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with tests
D. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning
46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study
what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up
making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you
might not learn as much.
47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a
test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them
with the test, so they will learn it better.
48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It’s also a lot more
fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn
more than you expected. It’s more satisfying to learn on your own without someone
explaining it to you.
49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and
then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is
not boring and you
experience new things depending on what you are
doing.
50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of
just memorizing information that they’ll forget about after the test. Also, completing a
project is good
for spending time with your friends or
family.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.解析： 这篇阅读为匹配阅读，大意为五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问题的陈述进
行匹配。
46. 答案选 C。 根据 “kids learn better by studying for tests” 以及 “if you are stressed, you might not learn as
much”, 可 知答案。
47. 答案选 E。 根据 “they remember what was in the book” 可知答案。
48. 答案选 F。 根据 “you can be creative while you learn” 可知答案。
49. 答案选 B。 根据 “when you are studying for a test, it can get boring” 可知答案。
50. 答案选 A。 根据 “kids learn hands-on projects, instead of just memorizing information” 等关键词可知答案。
(B)
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In students’ daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic, including their dress,
behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job（职责）to be a good role
model? Please read
the following students’ debate.
Is it a celebrity’s
job
to be a good role
model?
( ) 51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?
A. People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.
C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.
( ) 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?
A. 难以言说的 B. 非同寻常的 C. 不恰当的
( ) 53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?
A. By working hard at what they
love. B. By setting a good example
to others.
C. By making good choices for themselves.
( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their
words?
A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.
B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.
C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.
( ) 55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their
opinions?
A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.
B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow
him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about
his behavior.
解析：
文章大意：本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗”为话题，展开了辩论，陈述了正反两方的观点。
51. 答案选 C。细节理解题。A 项在正方观点中第一个表格的第一句提及。B 项在正方观点中第二个表格的
第 二句提及。C 项在正方观点中未提及。答案选 C。
52. 答案选 C。词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句 “then their parents should be careful about what they let
their kids see”父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容，可知此处指的是名人的生活方式是不恰当的，所以答案
选 C。
53. 答案选 A 。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“famous”可知定位到反方观点第一个表格的第二句 “They
are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living”，可得知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所
热爱 的事业。所以答案选 A。
54. 答案选 B。细节理解题。根据反方观点的第四句“after being caught doing bad things”可知名人有时候也
会犯 错误，所以 B 项正确。文中并没有提及 “win back fans”是否容易，选项 A 排除。C 项“家人应该
鼓励孩子成
为明星”文中也没有提及，C 项排除。
55. 答案选 C 。推理判断题。根据正方观点最后一句以及反方观点最后一句可知，双方都认为名人会影响年
轻 人，是很多人的榜样，所以他们应该努力树立好的榜样，可知答案选 C。A 项只是正方观点，不是反方观
点。 B 项与正方观点最后一句相反，所以也排除。
（C）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并
在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will
attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 5 6 They will learn new
languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
5 7 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent
a year inFred's home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language
began to come to him. 5 8 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took
fourteen subjects instead ofthe six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside
activities.
5 9 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members.
Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk,
but you soon learn to like it.
Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should
criticize( 批 评 )
American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 6 0 In Germany we do nothing but study.
Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.
There should be some middle ground between the two.”
A. Family life, too, was
different.
B. But I have to say that I like it very
much.
C. Here is a two-way student exchange in
action.
D. School was quite different from what he had expected---much
harder.
E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’
cultures.
F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other
countries.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
解析：
56. 答案选 F。从段首可知 2300 名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过 10 个月。提及数字的选项 F 与段首相对
应， 补充说明“有 1300 名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。”
57. 答案选 C。本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后一句具体提到了交换生 Fred 与 Mike。 C 选
项 提及双向交换生，故选 C。
58. 答案选 D。结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有 14 门学科，而在美国
一般只有 6 门。所以德国的学校生活比 Fred 想象中的还要更难，故选 D。
59. 答案选 A。本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为
“family”， 故选 A。
60. 答案选 B。本题所在位置为引号中，人称应为第一人称，再结合上文德国男孩 Mike 在表达自己交换到美国后
的想法，“我认为我应该批评一下美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了。”之后进行转折，“但我不得
说 我非常喜欢它（美国学校）。”， 故选 B。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。6
．
1 -6 4 小 题 每 空 填 一 词 ，6 5 小 题 所 填 不 超 过 5 个 汉 字 。
．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．
According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh
animal in the
Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.
● Self-mocker (自嘲)
Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes
about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single
dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.● Close relationship
Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of
the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and
beloved fans.
● Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the
countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as
easy to be raised as dogs.
● Metaphor (隐喻)
Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than
10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to
work hard for the people
who have powers.
Symbol
Dog is a loyal and 61
animal.
Self-mocker
The dog-related words and Easy to raise
phrases are commonly used Parents hope that kids can grow
by
young people when telling up as as dogs by
64
62 giving nicknames to them.
.
Close
Metaphor
relationship
Please translate “Serve like
Adding “dog” to a person’s
a dog or a horse.” into
name 63 that you
Chinese.
have a closer relationship
65 (不超过 5 个汉字)
with him or her than others.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
解析：
61. honest 从空后 animal 可知，此处缺形容词，且该词与空前 loyal（忠诚的）并列。回文定位，第一段最
后一 句 Dog is a symbol of loyalty and honesty 可知，该空填 honest.
62. jokes 根据句意分析出此处缺动词 tell 的宾语。根据小标题以及内容可定位在第二段第一句，故该空填原词
jokes.
63. means 根据句意分析出此处缺动词，由题干“you have a closer relationship with him or her than
others.”可知， 与原文第三段第一句中“has the meaning of a close relationship”对应，且题干是由动词 ing
形式做主语，谓语 动词应该用单三形式，故该空填 means.
64. easily 由 as...as 可知，该空考虑填形容词或副词的原形，又因为该空修饰 grow up，因此，考虑填副词。
由 原文第四段最后“they are as easy to be raised as dogs”可知，该空填 easily.
65. “犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。该题考查翻译句意，在最后一段中有对此句的解释“…is used
to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.”意为“为有权势的人努力干活”，结 合字数要求可知该句应译为 “犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life
to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school,
too. Y ou r f u t ur e j o b s u cce ss m a y a lso d epe n d o n yo u r a b il i ty to co m mu n i ca t e .
Go Green
Kinds of Communication
Green Technology
There are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal
Have you ever considered computers
communication( 语 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send
to be green technology? Think about
information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.
all the trees needed to make paper for
Nonverbal communication( 非 语 言 交 流 ) includes any means of
books and your written activities. The
sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body
ability to transfer( 转 移 ) the
language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.
written tasks to a computer
Global(全球的) Connections makes it quite an
Communication Differences environmentally friendly
invention.
Western cultures value direct eye contact(交
流 ) and train kids to “look people in the
Being an Active Listener
eye”. But Japanese, African, and many Latin
Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the
American cultures avoid eye contact to show
sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive the
respect.
messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is
Community Connections a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear
Good Manners understanding of what a person is saying. You can do t h i s in several
It is easy to have good manners if you ways.
try to think of others first. If someone new Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.
joins your group of friends or moves into Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or
your neighborhood. Make a self-introduction shaking your head.
first. Make him or her feel welcome. Help If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.
someone who needs a hand. Hold the door Listen before answering.
open for the person behind you. Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he
or she has to say.
66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)
.
67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?
.
68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)
.
69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .
70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?
.
解析： 文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的
重要性。66. 你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。future 未来的，depend on 取决于。
67. Because computers are green technology of verbal communication. 从右框 Have you ever considered
computers to be green technology? Why 提问，可得答案。
68. Hold the door open for the person behind you. 根据左边上框可得，Look people in the eye while
communicating in western culture.或 根据左边下框可得答案。
69. active listening 根据 文章 Active listening is a ... what a person is saying.You can do t h i s is… 得
this 指 active listening.
70. I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I’m
an active listener./I think my communication skills are poor. Because I’m too nervous to express myself in front
of the public./...结 合自身实际合理作答即可。
九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的
位 置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
age who like child though protect
you ask find fall about complete
A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English
Channel before
she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71. did it. On
that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any
72. . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 73.
she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,
she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when
she gave up.
Later she 74. about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see
the place which I was going to reach 75. .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.
Since we were young 76. , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence
（坚
持）. But they never told us where 77. courage and persistence. You can only have courage
when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78. well in the mind.
Courage and persistence never 79. from the sky. They
come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goal is 80. a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or
persistence in a
life without
goals.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
解析：
71. who 考查定语从句的连接词。根据语法分析，可知此处用来连接两个句子，且从句缺少主语，所以可确定选
择 从句连词 who。
72. protection 考查名词（动词变名词），由 and 可知，此处两句话并列，所以前边 without any hesitation 提示，
此处 应该填写名词，再根据句意可知，“她在没有任何保护措施的情况下就游向了对岸”，所以填 protection。
73. Though 考查状语从句的连接词。句意为尽管她已经累了，但是她仍然继续坚持游泳。
74. was asked 考查动词（谓语），根据语法分析，此处动词做谓语，前后文语境提示用一般过去时，再根据句意可 知是“她被问到原由”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was asked。
75. completely 考查副词（形变副），根据语法分析，此处不缺少句子主要成分，可知应填入一个副词，根据句意
“我为什么放弃的原因是我完全看不到我要到达的地方”，可知应填 completely。
76. children 考查名词（单变复）。young 为形容词，后加名词，又因为主语是 we，所以应填入名词复数。根据句
意 “自从我们还是年轻的孩童时，许多关于勇气和坚持的故事就被告知我们”可知，应填 children。
77. to find 考查动词（非谓语 to do），根据句意“但是他们从不会告诉我们去哪里寻找勇气和坚持”，可知应选择
find， 又因为前面是 where，所以固定搭配需要使用 to do 形式，所以应填 to find。
78. yourself 考查代词（反身代词）。根据语法，可知此处缺少宾语，根据句意“而且那是因为当你知道你的目标
在 哪里时，你只能在脑子里好好为自己准备”，所以主宾为同一人用反身代词 yourself。
79. fall 考查动词（谓语）。根据句意“坚持和勇气从来不是天上掉下来的”，可知为客观事实和真理，以及前后
文语
境的提示应使用一般现在时，又因主语为复数，所以应填 fall。
80. like 考查介词。根据句意“没有目标的生活就像没有罗盘的船”，可知此处应为介词加名词构成的介宾短语作
表 语，所以应填 like。
十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校
对 某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参
加 庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定
相 应的计划，并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A possible version:
A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities
during the summer vacation. Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer
work. Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth are interested in having
a yard sale. In my view, it’s good to do community volunteer work.
Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to
communicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different people. First, I
need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we’re going to work out
different plans based on old people’s needs. We can also organize some outdoor activities for the
kids and hand out advertisements to better ourenvironment. They all need us to communicate and work well with others. Now, I’m already looking forward
to the coming vacation.
注：1. 词数少于 80 词的，从总分中扣去 1 分。
2. 如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去 1 分。
