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绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the girl want to do?
A．Tell her father a riddle.
B．Know what her present is.
C．Hold a birthday party tomorrow.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What is it, dad? Come on, tell me.
M: Your birthday is tomorrow, not today.
W: I can’t wait. Just tell me what it looks like, please.
M: Well, it’s small and it’s mostly made of plastic and it has a little window.
2．Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?
A．The Great Wall. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Summer Palace.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We are planning to visit some places of interest in Beijing. Do you have some advice?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: The Great Wall is a must, since you have toured around the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace before.
M: Thank you.
3．When did the man visit the National Park?
A．Last September. B．Last December. C．This July.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you go to the National Park on vacation last year?
M: I couldn’t make it last September, but I finally went there three months later and I plan to visit it again this
July.
4．What does the boy probably want to be in the future?
A．A professor at university. B．A businessman. C．A lawyer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: My father does a lot of business and travels a lot. I like his job.
W: Are you going to study international business at university then?
M: I’ve not made up my mind yet, but very probably yes.
5．Why does the woman call the man?
A．To place an order. B．To report a delay. C．To arrange a delivery date.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello. My product was supposed to come by 10:30. I waited all day for the order. So what are
you going to do about it?
M: We’re very sorry, madam. Please give us another half an hour.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman?
A．He missed her party.
B．He forgot her birthday.
C．He didn’t answer her phone.
7．What will Ricky do next?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Buy a gift. B．Try some coffee. C．Visit his grandparents.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Ricky, what a surprise.
M: I hope it’s not an inconvenient time. I just want to let you know how sorry I am for missing your birthday
party. I tried to call you that day, but you didn’t answer.
W: Nothing’s wrong, is it?
M: No, not at all. My grandparents came for a surprised visit.
W: Sounds like it couldn’t be helped. Don’t worry about it.
M: Thanks for understanding. I brought you a birthday gift.
W: Oh, thank you. Hey, I was just making coffee. Would you like to try some?
M: Okay, thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When is the man traveling to Milan?
A．Next month. B．Next week. C．Next year.
9．Where can the man find more information about the bus tour?
A．In a travel program. B．In the guide book. C．On the official website.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lydia. You studied in Milan for 3 years. How did you like the place?
W: Well, I love it.
M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there?
W: I think you should try a bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city.
M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs, and what time it starts?
W: Oh, you can visit the official website and find all the information you need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why did the woman come to Beijing?
A．To do some sightseeing.
B．To have a business trip.
C．To visit her friends.
11．What’s the man’s gift for the woman’s parents?
A．Chinese paper-cutting. B．Tasty Chinese food. C．A Chinese knot.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: It’s very nice of you to see me off.
M: Oh, it’s my pleasure. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in
touch with me at the office, won’t you?
W: Of course I will miss you and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates and the working atmosphere.
Everything in Beijing is okay except the weather. By the way, please let me know if I can be of any help while
I’m in London.
M: It's a deal. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you.
W: This is beautiful Chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean?
M: They mean all the best. I remember you like paper cutting at the palace museum and the Chinese Knot is
for your parents.
W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding. Now I have to go.
M: Have a good trip. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．When did Bobby notice his foot hurt?
A．When he cut it by accident.
B．After he woke up at night.
C．Once he knocked it against something.
14．How does Bobby describe the pain?
A．Dull B．Sharp C．Constant
15．What is Bobby going to do first?
A．Go to the restroom.
B．Have some blood tests.
C．Write down some instructions.
16．Where are the speakers talking?
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: So what seems to be the problem, Bobby?
M: Doctor Cardano, I woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my right foot.
W: Did you cut yourself or knock it against something?
M: No, it just started hurting all of a sudden.
W: Can you describe the pain for me? Is it a sharp pain that comes and goes, or is it a constant dull pain that
doesn’t really ever go away?
M: I suppose it’s more like the first one, but it’s definitely difficult to walk, so it’s not really going away
either.
W: Let me see those feet. Bobby.
M: Do you want me to take off both socks?
W: Yes, I’d like to compare your right and left foot. Ah, the right foot is pretty red and it looks swollen. It also
feels warmer.
M: What does it mean, doctor?
W: Well, I don’t know for sure. It could be one of a couple of things. I’m going to send you up to the lab to
get some blood tests. Check into the lab on the third floor. I’m sending them some instructions. Come back
down here as soon as it’s finished.
M: Okay, I need to use the restroom first. Can you tell me where that is?
W: Go downstairs to the first floor. It’s right next to the elevators.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker?
A．A competitor. B．A college teacher. C．An organizer of the competition.
18．What is a common wrong belief?
A．Familiar words destroy understanding.
B．Difficult words sound impressive.
C．Pausing is not important.
19．What should the competitors pay most attention to?
A．Pronunciation. B．Fluency. C．Personal appearance.
20．What’s the speaker’s last piece of advice?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Be yourself. B．Practice more. C．Gain more confidence.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: I’m honored to be a judge for the English speech competition finals. As a judge and a college
teacher, I’d like to share with you some tips on how to be successful in the competition, which I hope will
help you prepare for the competition. First, it’s better to use familiar words. Many competitors hold the wrong
belief that difficult words sound impressive. In fact, they usually destroy understanding. Also, learning when
and how to pause is not only a major challenge, but also important as one gains more confidence during these
moments of silence. One thing I want to mention is that during these pauses, do not fill the silence with “uh”,
“er”, or “um”. They are annoying to the audience. Next, remember to balance between good pronunciation
and fluency. But I have to say pronunciation is the most important. Personal appearance also plays an
important role in speech making. Judges always see the competitors before they begin to speak. My main
advice is simple: Be yourself. My last advice to potential competitors is that practice makes perfect. In
conclusion, I wish every one of you success in the competition.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to understand China but can’t afford an expensive international flight, these four books can
give you a complete overview of the country.
River Town
River Town: Two Years on the Yangize by Peter Hessler—This book is a journal of the author’s two
years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler
writes about his experiences living in a foreign culture and observing the lives of the town’s residents. The
book was published in 2001 and has won several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
It is a book that tells the story of China’s modernization. It was written by Ezra Vogel and published in
2011. The author describes how Deng Xiaoping’s policies led to significant changes in China’s economy and
society. The book has received critical honors and won the Lionel Gelber Prize in 2012.
The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司This book is a comprehensive history of China from the Ming dynasty to the present day. The author, a
prominent scholar of Chinese history, provides a detailed analysis of the social, cultural, and political changes
that have taken place in China over the past 500 years. The book was first put out in 1990 and has since been
revised and updated several times. This book was the top bestseller for years.
Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this book, published in 2008, is reportage on the lives of young women
who leave their rural homes to work in factories in China’s cities. Chang, a former New York Times
journalist, interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social and economic changes in
China.
21．What kind of book is River Town?
A．A science fiction. B．A travel guide of Fuling.
C．A nonfiction. D．A reference book.
22．What is TRUE about The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence?
A．It was published 500 years ago. B．It was written by a history teacher.
C．It has remained the same since its first publication. D．It was very popular.
23．Which book is written by a reporter?
A．River Town.
B．Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China.
C．The Search for Modern China.
D．Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者推荐四本有助于了解中国的书籍，介绍了这四本书的作
者、内容、出版时间以及所获奖项等信息，帮助读者对每本书有一个初步的了解，并引导他们通过阅
读这些书籍来深入了解中国的文化、历史和社会变迁。
21．细节理解题。根据文章 River Town 部分中的“River Town: Two Years on the Yangize by Peter
Hessler—This book is a journal of the author’s two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling,
situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler writes about his experiences living in a foreign culture
and observing the lives of the town’s residents. (《River Town: Two Years on the Yangize》作者 Peter
Hessler——这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小城上教英语两年的日记。Peter Hessler写了他在
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司异国文化中的生活经历，以及他对小镇居民生活的观察。)”可知，这本书的作者Peter Hessler在这本
书写了他在异国文化中的生活经历，以及他对小镇居民生活的观察，是一本纪实的书。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章 The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence 部分中的“The book
was first put out in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This book was the top
bestseller for years.(这本书于1990年首次出版，此后经过多次修订和更新。这本书多年来一直是最畅
销书。)”可知，这本书于1990年首次出版，此后经过多次修订和更新，一直都是最畅销书。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China.部分中的“Chang,
a former New York Times journalist, interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social
and economic changes in China.(张是前纽约时报记者，她采访了数百名女工，为我们提供了对中国社会
和经济变化的见解。)”可知，这本书的作者是前纽约时报记者。故选D。
B
Born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in east China’s Shandong Province, Mo Yan, who is the first
Chinese national to win the Nobel literature award, was awarded the Honorary Fellowship by Regent’s Park
College, University of Oxford on Wednesday, in recognition of his contribution to Chinese and world
literature.
The college principal Robert Ellis presented the gown to Mo at the ceremony. They uncovered together a
new international writing center named after Mo. Two Chinese contemporary writers Su Tong and Yu Hua
were invited to work as Writers in Residence for the international writing center.
Mo, well-known for his imaginative and humanistic fiction, was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in
Literature. He is also a professor at Beijing Normal University. He expressed his gratitude to the Oxford
college and recalled his love to literature since his childhood. He also told the audience in his speech that he
was greatly influenced by William Shakespeare’s masterpieces and would focus on play writing in the
following years.
Mo told Xinhua he expects the international writing center in Oxford will further improve China-UK
literature cooperation and talent exchange. Ellis told Xinhua that as the college has strengthened its
relationships with Beijing Normal University in the last few years, “it is the very right thing to do for
somebody in the university not only to honor Mo Yan’s great achievements as a writer, but also we want to
recognize him and welcome him into our college community.” “It is a great honor for us to associate him with
us and we hope he too will gain from the association with our college,” the principal added. He noted that
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Regent’s Park College, located at the center of Oxford, had historical ties with China and the newly
inaugurated (成立的) Mo Yan International Writing Center is “a very exciting development”.
“We hope to strengthen our cooperation with Beijing Normal University and hope it will train new
writers and young people will be motivated,” Ellis said. He believes the interchange between Oxford and
Chinese universities will continue to bring advantages to both sides.
“One of the advantages of the relationships is the way to deepen the understandings between people from
different cultures and different systems. That is also gained through conversations we have because of the
quality writing of Mo Yan. So, to read his books, Red Sorghum Clan, for instance, is for readers from the
West to understand China in a new way,” he said.
24．Mo Yan was awarded Oxford Honorary Fellowship mainly because _________.
A．he is a professor at Beijing Normal University
B．he started Mo Yan International Writing Center
C．he is the first Chinese to win the Nobel literature award
D．he made a great contribution to Chinese and world literature
25．Who had an effect on Mo Yan’s writing greatly according to his speech?
A．Yu Hua B．Su Tong C．Robert Ellis D．William Shakespeare
26．What is the purpose of setting up Mo Yan International Writing Center?
A．To express Mo’s gratitude to Oxford college.
B．To improve the world’s recognition of Mo’s works.
C．To invite Su Tong and Yu Hua to work as Writers in Residence.
D．To strengthen China-UK literature cooperation and talent exchange.
27．Why is Mo Yan’s book Red Sorghum Clan mentioned?
A．Because it is Mo Yan’s best-selling book in the West.
B．Because this book promotes the China-UK relationships.
C．Because it helps foreign readers know China in a new way.
D．Because this book is of high quality in Mo Yan’s writing.
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了莫言在文学界中所取得的成就以及带来的影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mo Yan, who is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel literature
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司award, was awarded the Honorary Fellowship by Regent’s Park College, University of Oxford on Wednesday,
in recognition of his contribution to Chinese and world literature(牛津大学摄政公园学院于周三授予莫言荣
誉院士奖，以表彰他对中国和世界文学的贡献，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人)”可知，莫
言被授予牛津大学荣誉院士，主要是因为他对中国和世界文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He also told the audience in his speech that he was greatly influenced by
William Shakespeare’s masterpieces and would focus on play writing in the following years.(他还在演讲中
告诉观众，他深受莎士比亚杰作的影响，并将在接下来的几年里专注于戏剧创作)”可知，莎士比亚对
莫言的写作产生了很大的影响。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““We hope to strengthen our cooperation with Beijing Normal
University and hope it will train new writers and young people will be motivated,” Ellis said. (“我们希望加强
与北京师范大学的合作，希望它能培养新的作家，让年轻人受到激励，”埃利斯说)”可推知，建立莫
言国际写作中心旨在加强中英文学合作和人才交流。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That is also gained through conversations we have because of the
quality writing of Mo Yan. So, to read his books, Red Sorghum Clan, for instance, is for readers from the
West to understand China in a new way.(莫言的高质量作品也让我们通过对话获得了这一点。因此，读
他的书，比如《红高粱》，可以让西方读者以一种新的方式了解中国)”可知，提到莫言的书《红高
粱》是因为它帮助外国读者以一种新的方式了解中国。故选C。
C
Many construction sites today look like something out of a sci-fi movie, filled with automated robots,
tablets and so on. Increasingly complex software, together with hardware, is changing the construction
industry.
Struggling with worker shortages, rising project costs and other crises, construction contractors cannot
afford to waste a single resource. Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rework, is a project killer
and contributor to these issues. Rework accounts for more than 30% of all work on site. That’s where
technology can lend a hand.
Long gone are the days when construction crews relied on paper designs. Instead, they use computer-
aided design technology to create and interact with detailed 3D models. This digitization of the design and
build process gives construction crews and engineers the ability to control, simulate (模拟) and visualize these
models in real time.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司As we enter the age of the megaproject (大型工程) construction, professionals must build increasingly
complex structures, and there is great demand for precision and speed, within budget and with minimal waste.
Sometimes, a minor error at the start of a project can have a catastrophic effect later if not identified and
addressed properly, hugely extending the project timeline and wasting materials and energy.
Digital information is accurate and can be shared easily, especially using cloud platforms. Digitally
enabled hardware can collect data in the field, building a home for AI in construction. AI can also handle
project data and manage resources like materials and energy to free up time for other tasks. Architects and
engineers are already adopting cutting-edge technology, reporting as much as nine times return on investment.
Faced with tight project deadlines and often unpredictable market challenges, it will take some time for
the traditionally slow- moving industry to adjust, but it’s already happening and is accelerating. It’s catch on
quickly, or be left in the dust.
28．What can technology do according to paragraph 2?
A．Skip construction process.
B．Select qualified workers.
C．Recycle more waste.
D．Lower error rate.
29．What’s the advantage of computer-aided design?
A．Prettier models. B．Better interaction.
C．More creative designs. D．More flexible schedule.
30．What does the underlined word “catastrophic” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Disastrous. B．Distinctive.
C．Inappropriate. D．Comprehensive.
31．What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph?
A．The trend of digital construction is unavoidable.
B．The shift to digital construction requires close regulation.
C．The trend of digital construction is unpredictable.
D．The shift to digital construction demands more cooperation.
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技对建筑行业的影响，包括降低错误率、提供更好的交互
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司设计、避免项目中的重大错误以及推动建筑行业向数字化转型等。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rework, is a project killer
and contributor to these issues. Rework accounts for more than 30% of all work on site. That’s where
technology can lend a hand(不准确的建筑，导致错误和返工，是项目的杀手，也是这些问题的诱因。返
工占现场所有工作的30%以上。这就是技术可以提供帮助的地方)”可知，不准确的建筑会导致错误和
返工，而科技可以在此方面提供帮助，即降低错误率。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, they use computer - aided design technology to create and interact
with detailed 3D models. This digitization of the design and build process gives construction crews and
engineers the ability to control, simulate (模拟) and visualize these models in real time(他们使用计算机辅
助设计技术来创建和交互详细的3D模型，这种设计和建造过程的数字化使得施工队伍和工程师能够
实时控制、模拟和可视化这些模型)”可知，计算机辅助设计的优势在于能够与详细的 3D模型进行更
好的交互。故选B项。
30．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes, a minor error at the start of a project can have a… effect later if
not identified and addressed properly, hugely extending the project timeline and wasting materials and
energy(有时，项目初期的一个小错误如果没有被及时发现和妥善处理，可能会在后期造成……影响，
极大地延长项目进度并浪费材料和能源)” 可知，如果在项目开始时的一个小错误没有被正确识别和处
理，可能会在后期产生严重的毁坏性的影响，极大地延长项目时间并浪费材料和能源。可推理出
“catastrophic” 在此处意为 “灾难性的、毁灭性的”，与 “disastrous” 意思相近。故选 A 项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Faced with tight project deadlines and often unpredictable market
challenges, it will take some time for the traditionally slow- moving industry to adjust, but it’s already
happening and is accelerating. It’s catch on quickly, or be left in the dust(面对紧张的项目截止日期和经常
不可预测的市场挑战，传统上行动缓慢的行业需要一些时间来调整，但这种调整已经在进行中，并且
正在加速。要么迅速适应，要么被远远抛在后面)”可知，这意味着数字化建设的趋势是不可避免的。
故选 A 项。
D
Velez-Liendo’s earliest memories are of playing in the lowland forests near her village in southeastern
Bolivia as a child — “in bare feet, just searching for insects”. When her family moved to Oruro, she took to
chasing reptiles (爬行动物), continuing her “appreciation of nature”. While earning her undergraduate degree,
Velez-Liendo had her heart set on studying gorillas in Rwanda — until she met an Andean bear in Carrasco
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司National Park.
Velez-Liendo then spent almost three years traveling the entire eastern area of the Bolivian Andes to
produce the first national assessment of Andean bears. She identified the best places to invest in protecting or
restoring Andean bear habitat and zeroed in on the dry forested valleys of Tarija. But only 6 percent of the
original dry forest was left, distributed in a few regions in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. And Andean bears in
Tarija are acknowledged as extinct.
In 2016, Velez-Liendo set up camera traps to see if any bears were still in Tarija. In February 2017, a
photo of a mother and cub (幼崽) brought hope. Though Tarija’s forests were promising bear habitat, local
villagers killed bears for the sake of their farm animals and crops. When another community showed her a
group of brand-new bee boxes that people didn’t know how to use, she hatched an idea.
Velez-Liendo asked an expert who had experience teaching beekeeping to train locals in how to care for
hives (蜂箱), obtain honey and market it for sale to increase their incomes. In exchange, community members
agreed to protect the forest and not harm Andean bears. Velez-Liendo also taught locals how to collect data
and help monitor the ecosystem. Today, over 60 Andean bears wander through Tarija’s forests, a remarkable
increase from the five bears documented in 2017.
Velez-Liendo wants to copy Tarija’s model in the Chuquisaca and Cochabamba regions to the north.
“Engaging more rural communities can provide ‘stepping stones’ of habitat to connect isolated bear
populations,” she says. “Conservation comes from the communities that live with this biodiversity. I think
that’s how conservation is changing: from the hands of biologists to the hands of people.”
32．What can Velez-Liendo be described as while growing up?
A．A forest hunter. B．An wildlife lover.
C．A gorilla expert. D．A park-goer.
33．What might account for Andean bears’ situation according to Velez-Liendo?
A．The decline of their habitat.
B．The influence of rough weather.
C．The lack of stable financial support.
D．The bad cooperation among countries.
34．How did Velez-Liendo promote bear conservation?
A．By making stricter laws.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．By educating local people.
C．By establishing bear reserves.
D．By increasing farmers’ income.
35．What message does Velez-Liendo want to convey in the last paragraph?
A．It’s never too late to mend. B．Sharp tools make good work.
C．More logs make a bigger fire. D．Where there’s a will there’s a way.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Velez-Liendo保护安第斯熊的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Velez-Liendo’s earliest memories are of playing in the lowland forests near
her village in southeastern Bolivia as a child — ‘in bare feet, just searching for insects’. When her family
moved to Oruro, she took to chasing reptiles (爬行动物), continuing her ‘appreciation of nature’. While
earning her undergraduate degree, Velez-Liendo had her heart set on studying gorillas in Rwanda — until she
met an Andean bear in Carrasco National Park. (Velez-Liendo最早的记忆是小时候在玻利维亚东南部村庄
附近的低地森林里玩耍——‘光着脚，只是寻找昆虫’。当她的家人搬到奥鲁罗后，她开始追逐爬行
动物，继续她的‘欣赏自然’。在攻读本科学位期间，Velez-Liendo一心想去卢旺达研究大猩猩，直
到她在卡拉斯科国家公园遇到了一只安第斯熊。)”可知，在成长过程中，Velez-Liendo是野生动物爱
好者。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She identified the best places to invest in protecting or restoring Andean
bear habitat and zeroed in on the dry forested valleys of Tarija. But only 6 percent of the original dry forest
was left, distributed in a few regions in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. And Andean bears in Tarija are
acknowledged as extinct. (她确定了投资保护或恢复安第斯熊栖息地的最佳地点，并将重点放在了塔里
亚干燥的森林山谷。但只有6%的原始干燥森林被保留下来，分布在厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和玻利维亚的几
个地区。塔里亚的安第斯熊被认为已经灭绝。)”可知，根据Velez-Liendo的说法可以推知，安第斯熊
的栖息地在减少。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Velez-Liendo asked an expert who had experience teaching
beekeeping to train locals in how to care for hives (蜂箱), obtain honey and market it for sale to increase their
incomes. In exchange, community members agreed to protect the forest and not harm Andean bears. (Velez-
Liendo请了一位有养蜂经验的专家来培训当地人如何照料蜂箱、获取蜂蜜并将其出售以增加收入。作
为交换，社区成员同意保护森林，不伤害安第斯熊。)”可知，Velez-Liendo通过增加农民收入来促进
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司熊的保护。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Velez-Liendo 所说“Engaging more rural communities can provide
‘stepping stones’ of habitat to connect isolated bear populations (让更多的农村社区参与进来，可以为与世
隔绝的熊群提供栖息地的‘垫脚石’。)”以及“Conservation comes from the communities that live with
this biodiversity. I think that’s how conservation is changing: from the hands of biologists to the hands of
people. (保护来自与这种生物多样性共存的社区。我认为这就是保护正在发生的变化：从生物学家的
手中到普通民众的手中。)”可知，Velez-Liendo想表达柴多火焰高，人多力量大。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A large part of the world’s total sugar supply comes from beets. Most markets carry this sugar, but it
may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane.
36
Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting
dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential
as a source of sugar was realized. 37 Later, they slowly spread to America.
One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in
cooler regions. 38 Beet sugar is also easier to produce. just requiring very basic processing. So in
consideration of the cost- effective characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane.
39 The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through
a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids
squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is
further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar.
The quantities of beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in baking recipes. 40
While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made
with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar in a baking recipe.
A．Beets can be easily processed.
B．But its source may be actually beets.
C．The flavour of baked goods is quite similar.
D．Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司E．In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar.
F．Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality.
G．Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe.
【答案】36．B 37．G 38．F 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了甜菜作为糖源的重要性、历史、优势以及甜菜糖的生
产过程和用途。
36．根据上文“Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the
white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane.(大多数市场都出售这种糖，但它可能并不总是清楚
地标注出来。您可能认为您刚刚买的白糖是用甘蔗做的。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出糖
的来源可能不是蔗糖，而是甜菜做的糖。B项：But its source may be actually beets.(但它的来源实际上
可能是甜菜。)符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their
planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’
potential as a source of sugar was realized.(甜菜几个世纪以来一直是人类农业中的重要作物，其种植的
证据可以追溯到欧洲的古文明。然而，直到16世纪，人们才意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力。)”可知，欧
洲人意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力，因此变开始建立甜菜加工厂，空处和上文形成因果关系。G项：
Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe.(因此，欧洲开始建立甜菜糖加工厂。)
符合语境。故选G。
38．根据上文“One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be
planted in cooler regions.(用甜菜制糖的一个主要优点是，与甘蔗相比，甜菜可以在较冷的地区种植。)”
和下文“Beet sugar is also easier to produce.(甜菜糖也更容易生产。)”可知，本段是在说明用甜菜制作
糖的优势。F项的“Besides”与上文的“One key advantage”对应。F项：Besides, beets are tougher and
able to grow on land of poor quality.(此外，甜菜更坚韧，能在质量差的土地上生长。)符合语境。故选F。
39．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by
passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then
combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid.
Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane
sugar.(第一步是清洗和切碎甜菜，然后将它们通过一台机器，这台机器迫使热水通过甜菜块。然后将
得到的果汁与从甜菜中榨出的液体混合。然后将混合物加热，得到一种浓稠的甜液。最后，对液体进
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司行进一步加工以获得甜菜糖，甜菜糖在化学上与甘蔗糖几乎相同。)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作甜菜
糖的步骤。D项中的“how exactly to make beet sugar”与下文中的“The initial step…then…Finally…”对
应。D项：Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar.(让我们来看看到底如何制造甜菜糖。)符合语境。
故选D。
40．根据下文“While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat
has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar.(虽然有些人能够分辨出区别，但很多人无法分辨出烘
焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的。)”可知，一些人能够分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的，
但很多人则无法分辨。这暗示了两者在烘焙后的味道上非常相似。C项：The flavour of baked goods is
quite similar.(烘焙食品的味道很相似。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo
2020. In a live chat, Wang reveals how years of struggles and setbacks 41 him into a world-beater.
Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant 42 of the moment that raised his initial curiosity
about 43 . After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic 44 . He always
trained seriously and often 45 to stay in the pool for long hours.
During his training, Wang 46 many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would not be
47 to reach the top of swimming. In 2019, 48 , his performances were not ideal and he was
really upset at the time about this. Then in June, he injured his ankle, which forced him to 49 two-
week training and the recovery process was pretty 50 and he even thought about quitting.
51 , Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who 52 with Wang and kept
helping him improve mentally and physically. Zhu acts like parents toward his 53 —a level of
care he displays for Wang to this day. Before the final at the Tokyo Olympics, the coach 54
guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well, because 10 athletes shared a room. With the help of his
coach, Wang overcame all the 55 and got the first prize in Tokyo 2020.
41．A．tricked B．turned C．put D．forced
42．A．challenges B．stories C．memories D．hobbies
43．A．swimming B．running C．jogging D．skating
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司44．A．volunteer B．champion C．player D．coach
45．A．failed B．hesitated C．regretted D．struggled
46．A．encountered B．settled C．understood D．ignored
47．A．rewardable B．suitable C．visible D．straightforward
48．A．on occasion B．in general C．on average D．for instance
49．A．give up B．stick to C．get through D．long for
50．A．slow B．tough C．smooth D．boring
51．A．Hopefully B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Obviously
52．A．competed B．associated C．worked D．accompanied
53．A．pupils B．friends C．assistants D．colleagues
54．A．occasionally B．especially C．constantly D．unwillingly
55．A．anxieties B．puzzles C．barriers D．mistakes
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．
B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游泳运动员汪顺在教练的帮助和指导下克服万难而获得奥运冠
军的故事。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：汪展示了多年的奋斗和挫折是如何使他变成一个天下无敌的人。
A.tricked欺骗；B.turned（使）变成；C. put安放；D.forced迫使。本处表达的是多年的奋斗和挫折使
他变成一个天下无敌的人，turn into是固定短语，译为“使变成”，符合题意，故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。A.
challenges 挑战；B.stories 故事；C.memories 回忆；D.hobbies 业余爱好。由本句“Recalling his
childhood, Wang has pleasant____of the moment that raised his initial curiosity about____.”可知本句是在回
忆汪童年时发生的引起他最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻；故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起童年，汪对最初对游泳产生好奇的那一刻有着美好的回忆。A.
swimming游泳；B.running跑步；C.jogging慢跑；D.skating滑冰。由文章第一段“Wang Shun became
China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020.”可知汪顺成为中国首
位男子个人混合泳奥运冠军，可知他是获得游泳冠军，故推知“the moment that raised his initial
curiosity about ____ .”表达的是引起了他对游泳最初的好奇心；故选A项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，汪设定了一个伟大的目标，他想成为奥运冠军。A.
volunteer志愿者；B.champion冠军；C.player选手；D.coach教练。由本句“After that, Wang set a great
goal that he wanted to be an Olympic ____ .”可知他设立了一个伟大的目标，既然这个目标很伟大，可见
这个目标不仅仅是成为奥运选手和教练这么简单了，即这个伟大目标是成为奥运冠军；故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是认真训练，经常尽可能在游泳池里呆长时间。A.failed失败；B.
hesitated犹豫；C.regretted因…懊悔；D.struggled尽力。本处表达的是他总是认真训练，尽可能在游泳
池里面呆很长时间，显示他的刻苦，struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，译为“尽力做某事”，符合题意；
故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇到了许多挫折和困难，意识到要达到游泳的顶峰
并不容易。A.encountered遭遇；B.settled解决；C.understood了解；D.ignored忽略。由本句“During
his training, Wang____many setbacks and difficulties,”可知在训练过程中是有很多阻碍和困难的；故选A
项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，汪遇到了许多挫折和困难，意识到要达到游泳的顶
峰并不容易。A.rewardabl可奖励的；B.suitable合适的；C.visible明显的；D.straightforward容易的。
由本句“During his training, Wang____many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would not be____to
reach the top of swimming.”可知训练过程中有很多阻碍和困难，正因为这些困难和阻碍，他才意识到
要达到游泳的顶峰并不容易；故选D项。
48．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在2019年，总的来说，他的表现并不理想，他当时对此感到非
常沮丧。A.on occasion偶尔；B.in general总的来说；C.on average平均起来；D.for instance比如。本
处讲述的是在2019年一整年，总的来说他的表现并不理想，所以他对此感到沮丧，而不是偶尔表现
不理想，这是对2019年整年的表现发表意见，故用in general；故选B项。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤了，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢
复过程相当艰难，他甚至想过放弃。A.give up放弃；B.stick to坚持；C.get through使通过；D.long for
渴望。由本句“he injured his ankle, which forced him to ____two-week training”可知他的脚踝受伤了，
脚踝受伤是不能继续训练的，所以迫使他放弃了两周的训练来让自己进行恢复；故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤了，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢复
过程相当艰难，他甚至想过放弃。A.slow缓慢的；B.tough艰难的；C.smooth顺利的；D.boring无聊的。
由本句“he even thought about quitting”可知他甚至想要放弃，可推知恢复的过程是很艰难的，要不然
他不会想放弃的；故选B项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，汪有一位体贴的教练朱志根，他一直陪伴着汪，一直帮助
他在身体上和精神上进行提升。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Eventually最终；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.
Obviously 明显地。由本句“____ , Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who ____with Wang and
kept helping him improve mentally and physically.”可知汪顺有一位体贴的教练，一直帮助他在身体上和
精神上进行提升，可知汪顺是幸运的，能遇到这位这么好的教练；故选C项。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，汪有一位体贴的教练朱志根，他一直陪伴着汪，一直
帮助他在身体上和精神上进行提升。A.competed 竞争；B.associated 联系；C.worked 工作；D.
accompanied陪伴。当汪顺因为受伤甚至想过放弃的时候，是很容易被消极情绪影响的，这时候要是
有人陪伴他对他进行鼓励和指导，会使他重新振作起来，故推知“Wang has a considerate coach Zhu
Zhigen, who ____with Wang and kept helping him improve mentally and physically.”表达的是教练朱志根
陪伴着汪并帮助他在身体和精神上进行提升，accompany with sb.是固定短语，译为“陪伴某人”，符
合题意；故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱对他的弟子表现得像他们父母一样——这些天他表现出来的对汪的
关心程度。A.pupils弟子；B.friends朋友；C.assistants助手；D.colleagues同事。朱是汪的教练，即汪
是他的弟子；故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：东京奥运会决赛前，教练特意为汪守门，以确保他睡得好，因为 10
名运动员共用一个房间。A.occasionally偶尔；B.especiall专门地；C.constantly不断地；D.unwillingly
勉强地。由本句“the coach ____guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well, because 10 athletes
shared a room.”可知10个运动员共用一个房间，人很多，教练担心他被外面的动静所打扰而专门为他
守着房门；故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的教练的帮助下，汪克服所有障碍难题，获得了2020年东京奥
运会的一等奖。A.anxieties焦虑；B.puzzles疑问；C.barriers障碍；D.mistakes错误。因为运动员的夺
冠会受很多因素的影响，比如外界干扰、自己心理因素、身体状况、精神状况、客观条件等等，这些
对于运动员来说都是需要被克服的障碍，在教练的帮助下，这些障碍被逐一克服，最终才会取得好成
绩；故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
56 is known to all that the Great Wall of China is a monument to thousands of years of culture.
But today many parts of the wall, like the Jiankou section, risk erosion and 57 (destroy). As much as
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司30% of the wall lies in ruins because of the wind and rain. It can be too dangerous to reach some of the most
fragile parts of the ancient wall especially the Jiankou wall, which winds through peaks and cliffs, 58
(make)the preservation of it no easy task.
Here comes the good news 59 the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation is
cooperating with Intel to launch a revolutionary approach 60 its restoration: artificial intelligence
and drones (无人驾驶飞机). The drones are used to map and measure sections of the wall. 61 (base)
on the highly accurate images taken by the drones, 62 3-D model can be created and help the
Foundation to plan for the restoration. Besides, the data collected by them has helped workers build support
structures for the wall. Solutions like this can 63 (apply) to the restoration of the whole section of
the Great Wall. 64 (hope), more of the Great Wall will remain for future 65
(generation) to see.
【答案】
56．It 57．destruction 58．making 59．that 60．to 61．Based 62．a 63．be
applied 64．Hopefully 65．generations
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城是中国千年文化的丰碑，但是城墙许多地方像箭扣长
城已经遭到侵蚀和损伤。中国文物保护基金会正在与英特尔合作采用革命化的方法即用无人驾驶飞机
来帮助修复长城。用无人机照的准确图像为依据，创造3D模型来计划修复长城。
56．考查代词。句意：众所周知，中国的长城是几千年文化的丰碑。It is known to all that +句子是固
定句型，表示“众所周知”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，that从句是主语从句，
注意it位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
57．考查名词。但是如今长城饿许多部分，像箭扣部分，有侵蚀和破坏的风险。分析句子结构可知，
空处做谓语动词risk(使遭受......的风险)的宾语，应用名词形式，故填destruction。
58．考查现在分词。句意：要到达古长城的一些最脆弱的部分可能太危险了，尤其是箭扣长城，它蜿
蜒穿过山峰和悬崖，使它的保存不是一件容易的任务。分析句子结结构可知，“It can be too
dangerous to reach some of the most fragile parts of the ancient wall especially the Jiankou wall”是主句，
“ which winds through peaks and cliffs, which winds through peaks and cliffs,________(make)the
preservation of it no easy task.”是定语从句，先行词是 the Jiankou wall，而“________(make)the
preservation of it no easy task.”是在定语从句中，是非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，make和前面这
个句子“which winds through peaks and cliffs”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填making。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司59．考查连接词。句意：有好消息是，中国文物保护基金会正在和英特尔合作，采用一种变革的方法
即无人驾驶飞机，来恢复长城。分析句子结构可知，空处后面的句子是解释说明前面的news，这是同
位语从句且空处不承担任何成分，没有词义，应用连接词that，故填that。
60．考查介词。句意：有好消息是，中国文物保护基金会正在和英特尔合作，采用一种变革的方法即
无人驾驶飞机，来恢复长城。approach to sth.是固定搭配，表示“某事的方法”，故填to。
61．考查形容词。句意：以无人机照的高度准确地图像为依据，一个 3D模型可以被创造出来帮助中
国文物保护基金会来计划修复工作。分析句子结构可知，“________(base) on the highly accurate
images taken by the drones”是做状语，be based on是固定搭配，表示“根据；以......为基础”，based是
形容词，此空做状语，位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Based。
62．考查冠词。句意：以无人机照的高度准确地图像为依据，一个 3D模型可以被创造出来帮助中国
文物保护基金会来计划修复工作。根据句意可知，此处表示”一个3D模型“是泛指，且3-D读音不
是以元音音素开头的，故填a。
63．考查语态。句意：像这种解决方法可以被应用来修复长城的全部城墙。分析句子结构，空处只谓
语动词，和主语solutions(解决方法)是被动关系，且放在can后面，故填be applied。
64．考查副词。句意：希望更多的长城将保留下来给后代观赏。分析句子结构可知，空处是状语，用
来修饰整个句子，位于句首，应用副词，注意首字母大写，故填Hopefully。
65．考查名词单复数。句意：希望更多的长城将保留下来给后代观赏。generation是可数名词，表示
“一代人”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填generations。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
本周你班的主题班会的主题是“To be self-confident”，你是班长，请根据下面的提示准备一篇发
言稿。
内容包括：
1. 自信的重要性：
2, 从缺乏信心到有自信的转变过程。
注意：1. 词数120左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2. 可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
Life is but a hard and bitter journey.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】
Boys and girls,
Life is but a hard and bitter journey. Therefore, I’d like to say, “No matter what happens, be self-
confident”.
I still remember that when I just entered this high school, I suffered a lot of stress, and even dared not
answer the teacher’s questions in class, and was afraid to speak in public.
Later, something happened that changed my life. An English speech contest was to be held in my class.
Our English teacher, Ms. Lin, persuaded me to participate, saying that she had confidence in me and believed
I could make it. I chose a topic a bit challenging for me — Self-confidence and Success. I wrote down what I
had to say and kept reciting it. With the teacher’s encouragement, I won a prize. Since then, I feel strongly that
self-confidence is the first step to success. So, my friends, be self-confident and you’ll make it.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。内容包括：1. 自信的
重要性：2, 从缺乏信心到有自信的转变过程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefore→hence
压力：stress→pressure
比赛：contest→competition
选择：choose→select
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I chose a topic a bit challenging for me — Self-confidence and Success.
拓展句：I chose a topic that is a bit challenging for me — Self-confidence and Success.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点睛】
[高分句型 1] Therefore, I’d like to say, “No matter what happens, be self-confident”. (运用了“no matter
what”引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型 2] I still remember that when I just entered this high school, I suffered a lot of stress, and even
dared not answer the teacher’s questions in class, and was afraid to speak in public. (运用了that引导的宾语
从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节 （满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
16-year-old Lisa hated looking at herself in the mirror. She was not comfortable in her own skin and
feared people would label her “ugly” after seeing the burn scar on her face. It hurt her every time she had to
recall that tragedy where her face was badly burned in a big fire. She enjoyed being alone, lost in books and
melodies on her guitar. Shortly after Lisa’s 15th birthday, Chris, Lisa’s father, was stricken by a severe illness
and lost his ability to walk. However, Chris managed to provide for the family. He sent his daughters to school
and did everything possible to improve their lives. But their difficulties never ceased, mainly after he had to
spend much on his mother’s heart treatment. It appeared as though fate had only terrible plans for this family.
Lisa knew everything, and she couldn’t bear to watch her daddy struggling so much. She wanted to help
relieve her family’s burden. “What can I do to improve our lives?” Lisa lost in deep thought. One day, a
leaflet promoting a local music contest landed on Lisa’s foot. Lisa’s eyes sparkled with hope when she read it
and saw that the cash prize was $25,000.
Lisa secretly registered for the music contest. Over the years, she had been passionate about music,
skilled at playing the guitar and mastering numerous musical pieces. Now, she needed to compose an original
song, sing it and accompany it with her guitar. Lisa locked herself in her room in her spare time, preparing for
the contest. In her original composition, she illustrated the joyful moments spent with her family, and she
emphasized her heart felt gratitude for her father’s contribution to the entire household. Her lyrics over-flowed
with genuine emotion. She tirelessly worked on the song, determined to perfect her performance. With the
date for the contest approaching, Lisa spent more time on her preparations. She seemed no longer afraid to
look at herself in the mirror. She often stood in front of the mirror, practiced her song and imagined her
performance on the stage. Hopefully, she thought she would give her father a big surprise.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day arrived, and Lisa was nervous.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite not winning the contest, Lisa’s performance impressed many audiences, including a musician.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The big day arrived, and Lisa was nervous. She gathered all her courage and walked onto the stage. Her
heart beat fast as she sensed the audiences’ eyes on her, their sympathetic glances directed at her scar. “Just let
it go,” she told herself and tried to keep calm. Fingering her guitar, she poured her emotions into singing her
original composition. However, she did not make it to the final round. Lisa was terribly upset and returned
home heart-broken.
Despite not winning the contest, Lisa’s performance impressed many audiences, including a musician.
Three days after the contest, the musician, accompanied by the host of the contest, came to Lisa’s home. The
musician offered Lisa the chance to join a band and receive professional music training because Lisa had
music al talent. Thrilled by the unexpected opportunity, Lisa’s spirits lifted as she realized that her journey
was far from over. With renewed determination, she started this new chapter, eager to see where it would take
her. And she realized that talent, not beauty, was what mattered most.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 16岁的丽莎因为大火脸上留下了疤痕，十分自卑，家庭也
陷入了一系列悲剧中。丽莎想要通过参加比赛，改善家里的情况，尽管没有赢得比赛，丽莎的表演给
一位音乐家留下了深刻印象，并最终给了丽莎加入乐队并接受专业音乐训练的机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司①由第一段首句内容“大日子到了，丽莎很紧张”可知，第一段可描写丽莎比赛的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“尽管没有赢得比赛，丽莎的表演给许多观众留下了深刻的印象，其中包括一位
音乐家”可知，第二段可描写丽莎得到音乐家的帮助进入乐队，开始了新的篇章。
2.续写线索：参加比赛——感到紧张——完成表演——未能进入决赛——被音乐家注意——进入阅读
——开启新的篇章——丽莎感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：return home/go back home
②重要：matter /count
③提供：offer/provide
情绪类
①沮丧：upset/frustrated
②同情：sympathetic/merciful
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Her heart beat fast as she sensed the audiences’ eyes on her, their sympathetic glances directed
at her scar. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] And she realized that talent, not beauty, was what mattered most. (运用了that引导宾语从句和
what引导表语从句)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
