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2024-2025 学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规
定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的
作答一律无效。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions?
—______.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead
C. It’s hard to say D. You are welcome
2. My English teacher couldn’t teach that day because she had a______in her throat.
A. frog B. butterfly C. sheep D. mouse
3. After two months, the students got used to life on campus and now they feel more______and relaxed.
A. confident B. confusing C. ordinary D. negative
4. I was taking an early morning walk on National Day______it started to rain.
A. as if B. unless C. when D. even if
5. The Chinese people______the spring festival with a wide range of events.
A. spend B. present C. observe D. appreciate
6. When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds,
snow fields and so on.
A. was reflected B. reflects
C. is reflected D. will be reflected
7. Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of
communication.
A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. to contact
8. Try to focus your mind _______the lessons and you will make progress soon.
A. on B. to C. as D. with
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司9. Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which_______takes a day or two, depending on the size.
A. enormously B. typically C. significantly D. bitterly
10. _______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
A. Although B. Despite C. While D. Whether
11. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous Chinese scientists_______name is known all over the world.
A. whose B. that C. where D. whom
12. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time.
A. turned down B. knocked down
C. taken down D. burned down
13. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived
14. —Excuse me, where is Tom?
—He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t
15. — I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.
— Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it.
A. go all out B. keep an open mind
C. organize your schedules D. take part
1. B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— sophie，我可以问你一些不熟悉的英语表达吗？——问吧。A. Never
mind没关系，不用担心；B. Go ahead请便吧，说吧；C. It’s hard to say难说；D. You are welcome不用客气。
根据上文中的问语可知，此处表示对方问你是否可以提出问题，所以此处应使用“说吧”符合语境。故选
B项。
2. A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我的英语老师那天不能上课了，因为她说话困难。A. frog
青蛙；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. sheep羊；D. mouse老鼠。由“My English teacher couldn’t teach”可知，老师那
天说话困难，have a frog in one’s throat意为“说话困难”，故选A。
3. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，学生们习惯了校园生活，现在他们感到更加自信和放松。
A. confident自信的；B. confusing令人迷惑的；C. ordinary普通的；D. negative消极的。分析句子结构可知，
此处为形容词作表语，与relaxed为并列关系，结合句意可知，此处应为confident意为“自信的”符合语
境。故选A项。
4. C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：国庆节那天，我正在清晨散步，这时天开始下雨了。分析句子可知，此处
为固定句型be doing…when…表示“正在做……这时……”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司5. C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人用各种各样的活动来庆祝春节。A. spend花费，度过；B.
present颁发，赠送；C. observe庆祝，观察；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动
词，结合句意以及下文中的“the spring festival”可知，此处应为observe意为“庆祝”符合语境，且此处讲
述的为客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，people与observe之间为主动关系，且句子主语为名词复数，所
以谓语动词为observe。故选C项。
6. C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球表面时，大约30%的能量被云层、雪原等反射回太
空。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，
reflect与主语about 30 percent of energy之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is
reflected。故选C项。
7. D
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，使用微信可以很容易地相互联系，这是最方便的沟通方式之一。分析
句子可知，这里考查it is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语。
故选D项。
8. A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：试着把注意力集中在课程上，你很快就会取得进步。focus one’s mind on意
为“将某人的注意力集中在……上”，为固定搭配。故选A。
9. B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数高中每年举行一次运动会，通常需要一两天的时间，这取决于
学校的规模。A.enormously非常；B.typically通常；C.significantly显著地；D.bitterly愤怒地。根据“takes
a day or two, depending on the size”可知，此处是指通常需要一两天的时间。故选B。
10. B
【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然时不时会因为“愚蠢的事情”争论不休，但阿利斯泰尔也认为有个兄弟是
一种优势。A. Although尽管(连词)；B. Despite虽然(介词)；C. While在……期间，尽管(连词)；D. Whether
是否，无论。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，所以此处应为介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故
选B项。
11. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，他的名字全世界都知道。分析句子结
构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词one of the most famous Chinese scientists与空后的name
之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose作定语。故选A项
12. D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down
拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，
此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。
13. D
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作
为志愿者教书。结合and前的went可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D。
14. B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，汤姆在哪里？——他可能在体育馆打篮球，但我不确定。A.
must必须；B. might可能； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t不应该。由I’m not sure以及句意可知，这里表示
不确定的推测，所以应用might。故选B项。
15. A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会
成功。A. go all out鼓足干劲，全力以赴；B. keep an open mind保持开放的心态；C. organize your schedules
安排好你的日程；D. take part参加。由you will make it可知，空格处所在句子表示“只要你全力以赴，你
就会成功”，空格处意为“鼓足干劲，全力以赴”。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher had us write letters to our heroes. 16 others wrote to
Nelson Mandela or Hillary Clinton, I wrote to Jennifer Cihi, a popular singer. We didn’t actually 17 the
letters, so mine was 18 in my drawer.
In that 19 letter, I promised to devote my first 20 to Jennifer. Years later, I did become a
writer, and did keep my 21 . Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel. But she
was just a passing thought that faded (变暗) 22 about five years later. Then at age thirty-one, a social
media meeting allowed me to 23 her. Later I seat my first Facebook message, 24 to tell her
about the “story” between us.
I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan. So I 25 said, “I want you to know that you 26 me to
live the amazing life that I’ve led. I have written several novels, been an actress. and now I am a 27 .
Thank you.” Without receiving an immediate reply. I soon forgot the 28 . But two days later, my phone
made a “ding” which 29 I got a new Facebook message.
It was from Jennifer. We 30 a few pleasantries (客套话) on Facebook. When I told her I was
teaching at a unique school for kids with mental 31 , Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk on the
phone.
During the conversation, we realized we 32 a passion for helping children with mental disorders.
Later, we founded Mariposa, 33 support and education for kids with mental health problems. And we
were both 34 as presenters at the Mental Health America 2018 Annual Conference.
Jennifer Cihi, who is my hero and had been a source of inspiration to me in the past, 35 played a
crucial role in encouraging me and pushing me forward on my life’s journey.
16. A. Whether B. While C. Unless D. Once
17. A. write B. receive C. mail D. open
18. A. found out B. missed out C. piled up D. put away
19. A. fan B. business C. reminder D. introduction
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司20. A. journal B. book C. toy D. song
21. A. diary B. balance C. word D. appointment
22. A. gradually B. suddenly C. generally D. quickly
23. A. comfort B. appreciate C. admire D. meet
24. A. embarrassed B. excited C. unwilling D. surprised
25. A. simply B. gently C. slowly D. hardly
26. A. allowed B. expected C. inspired D. advised
27. A. teacher B. singer C. presenter D. dancer
28. A. website B. letter C. phone D. matter
29. A. signaled B. left C. took D. sent
30. A. published B. discussed C. exchanged D. expressed
31. A. work B. ability C. development D. illness
32. A. needed B. hid C. shared D. promoted
33. A. controlling B. providing C. attracting D. using
34. A. described B. selected C. considered D. designed
35. A. so far B. ever since C. right now D. once again
16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26.
C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者受到自己的英雄Jennifer Cihi的精神鼓舞成为作家，后来在生
活中结识Jennifer Cihi，共同帮助有精神障碍的儿童的故事。
16. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当其他人写信给纳尔逊·曼德拉或希拉里·克林顿时，我写信给流行歌手詹妮
弗·齐希。 A. Whether是否；B. While当……时候；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。根据上下文的意思可知
前后是同时进行的，所以是当其他人写信给纳尔逊·曼德拉或希拉里·克林顿的期间，作者在写信给流行歌
手詹妮弗·齐希，故选B。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信被放在抽屉里了。A. write写；
B. receive收到；C. mail邮寄；D. open打开。根据下文“so mine was in my drawer.”可知，所以他
们并没有把信寄出去，故选C。
18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. found out找出；B. missed out遗漏；C. piled up堆放；D. put away收
起来。根据下文“in my drawer.”可知，信被放在抽屉里收起来，故选D。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信里，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A. fan粉丝；B.
business商务；C. reminder提醒物；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“When I was in the sixth grade, my
teacher had us write letters to our heroes.”可知，是写给自己心目中英雄的信，应该是崇拜信，且下文“I
didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan.”也是提示。故选A。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. journal日志；B. book书；C. toy玩具；D. song歌曲。根据下文
“Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my . Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character
of my first novel.”可知，作者后来成为了作家并且把Jennifer作为第一本小说的原型，所以应该承诺把自己
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司的第一本书送给詹妮弗，故选B。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我确实成为了一名作家，也确实遵守了我的诺言。A. diary日记；
B. balance平衡；C. word话语；D. appointment约定。根据下文“Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the
character of my first novel.”可知，作者遵守了诺言，keep one’s word，意为“遵守诺言”，故选C。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她只是一个短暂的念头，大约五年后逐渐消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；
B. suddenly突然；C. generally通常地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“But she was just a passing thought”可
知，Jennifer是一个短暂的想法，所以逐渐消失了，故选A。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我31岁的时候，一次社交媒体会议让我认识了她。A. comfort安
慰；B. appreciate欣赏；C. admire羡慕；D. meet结识。根据下文“Later I seat my first Facebook message,
to tell her about the “story” between us.”可知，作者发消息告诉她他们之间的故事，所以应该是结识了她，故
选D。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在Facebook上发了第一条消息，兴奋地告诉她我们之间的“故
事”。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. surprised惊讶的。根
据前文可知作者见到了自己的英雄，所以给她发消息也应该是兴奋的，故选B。
25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精
彩的生活。我写过几部小说，当过演员。现在我是一名教师。谢谢你。”A. simply仅仅；B. gently温柔地；
C. slowly慢慢地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan.”可知作者不想表现为
疯狂的粉丝，所以消息上只是简单的说了一下她们之间的故事，故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. allowed允许；B. expected期盼；C. inspired激励；D. advised建议。
根据上文“Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my . Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the
character of my first novel.”和下文“to live the amazing life that I’ve led”可知，是Jennifer激励了作者，故选
C。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同10小题。A. teacher教师；B. singer歌手；C. presenter节目主持人；D.
dancer舞蹈演员。根据下文“When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids”可知，作者现在是教
师，故选A。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就忘记了这件事。A. website网站；B. letter信件；C. phone电话；
D. matter事情。根据上文“Without receiving an immediate reply.”可知没有立刻收到回复，作者很快忘记发
消息这件事了，故选D。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两天后，我的手机“叮”了一下，表示我收到了一条新的Facebook信息。
A. signaled示意，标志；B. left离开；C. took带走；D. sent派遣。根据上文“my phone made a “ding””可知，
电话响标志着有消息，故选A。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在Facebook上寒暄了几句。A. published出版；B. discussed讨论；C.
exchanged交流；D. expressed表达。根据下文“When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with
mental , Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk on the phone.”可知她们在Facebook上沟通交流，故
选C。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我在一所专门为患有精神疾病的孩子开设的学校教书时，詹妮
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司弗突然问我能不能打个电话。A. work工作；B. ability能力；C. development发展；D. illness疾病。根据下
文“a passion for helping children with mental disorders”可知这些孩子有精神疾病，故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，我们意识到我们对帮助患有精神障碍的儿童有着共同的热情。
A. needed需要；B. hid隐藏；C. shared共有；D. promoted促进。根据下文“Later, we founded Mariposa,
support and education for kids with mental health problems.”可知她们建立Mariposa帮助有精神健康问题的孩
子，所以她们应该有共同的热情，故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们成立了Mariposa，为有心理健康问题的孩子提供支持和教育。
A. controlling控制；B. providing提供；C. attracting吸引；D. using是用。根据上文“During the
conversation, we realized we a passion for helping children with mental disorders.”可知她们对帮助有
精神障碍的儿童有着共同的热情，所以成立Mariposa是为有心理健康问题的孩子提供支持和教育，故选
B。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被选为2018年美国心理健康年会上的主持人。A. described描述；B.
selected选择；C. considered考虑；D. designed设计。根据下文“as presenters at the Mental Health America
2018 Annual Conference”可知，作者和詹妮弗被选为主持人，故选B。
35. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Jennifer Cihi，我的英雄，过去一直是我灵感的源泉，再一次在鼓励我和推
动我前进的人生旅程中发挥了至关重要的作用。A. so far到目前为止；B. ever since自从；C. right now目前；
D. once again再次。根据前文可知，儿时Jennifer是作者的英雄，激励作者成为了作家，后来和作者一起成
立了Mariposa，帮助有精神障碍的儿童，所以应该是再一次鼓舞和推动了作者前进的旅程，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you’re
choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can’t get the “feel” of a school from
any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.
Explore on Your Own
Of course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The
trained tour guides will show you a school’s selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don’t give you the
entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.
Read the Bullet in Boards
When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the
bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what’s happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays
can tell you what’s going on outside the classrooms.
Eat in the Dining Hall
You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the
students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there enough healthy options? Many admission
offices will give prospective students coupons (优惠券) for free meals in the dining halls.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Visit a Class in Your Major
If you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You’ll get to observe other students in
your field and see how involved they arc in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat
with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a
classroom visit-most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.
Talk to Lots of Students
Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren’t getting paid
to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn’t
part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or
studying, but a group of random students might.
36. What is the best way to know about a college in an official campus tour?
A. To walk around the campus by yourself.
B. To hire a trained tour guide.
C. To visit the oldest and prettiest buildings.
D. To take pictures of the campus.
37. Reading the bulletin boards can help you
A. decide the major you want to study
B. learn about the after-class activities on campus
C. get free coupons from the admission offices
D. find out the options of healthy food
38. If you plan to attend a class on campus, _______.
A. drop in at a class in your major B. ask the professor for permission
C. make an appointment in advance D. have a talk with students before class
39. To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it’s best to talk to _______ .
A. famous professors B. campus tour guides
C. admission officers D. random students
40. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A tourist poster.
C. An educational journal. D. A geographical magazine.
36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为面临入学选择的学生提供了参观大学校园的建议。
36. 细节理解题。根据小标题Explore on Your Own下的“Of course you should take the official campus tour,
but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own.(当然，你应该参加官方的校园之旅，但一定要留出时间
自己逛逛。)”和“Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.(试着多走一段路，看看
校园的全貌。)”可知，在官方的校园之旅中，了解一所大学的最好方法是独自在校园里走走，这样可以了
解校园的全貌。故选A项。
37. 细节理解题。根据小标题Read the Bullet in Boards下的“They provide an easy way to see what’s
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what’s going on outside the classrooms.(他
们提供了一种简单的方式来了解校园里发生了什么。讲座、俱乐部和戏剧的广告可以告诉你教室外面发生
了什么)”可知，看布告栏可以使你了解校园的课外活动。故选B项。
38. 细节理解题。根据小标题Visit a Class in Your Major下的“Be sure to call in advance to schedule a
classroom visit-most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.(一定要提前打电话预约参观教
室的时间——大多数大学不允许访客未经通知就来上课)”可知，如果你打算去学校上课，一定要提前预约。
故选C项。
39. 细节理解题。根据小标题Talk to Lots of Students下的“Your campus tour guide has been trained to market
the school. Try to talk to students who aren’t getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often
provide you with information about college life that isn’t part of the admission script. Few university officials will
tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.(你们的校
园导游受过推销学校的培训。试着和那些没有薪水的学生交谈，让他们给你留下深刻印象。这些重要的对
话通常可以为你提供大学生活的信息，这些信息不是录取脚本的一部分。很少有大学官员会告诉你，他们
的学生是否整个周末都在喝酒或学习，但一群随机的学生可能会这样做)”可知，要想在参观期间对学校有
一个真正的了解，最好是和随机的学生交谈。故选D项。
40. 推理判断题。根据第一段“College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to
a school, be sure you’re choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can’t get the
“feel” of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out
of your college visit.(参观大学很重要。在你把你多年的生活和金钱投入到一所学校之前，确保你选择了一
个与你的个性和兴趣相匹配的地方。你不可能从任何一本旅游指南上得到一所学校的“感觉”，所以一定
要去参观一下校园。下面是一些建议，让你从大学参观中获得最大的收获)”可知，本文主要介绍参观大学
校园的建议，针对的是入学选择的学生，所以可能来自一本教育杂志。故选C项。
B
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With jus700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee
was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in
the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track Alistair had to
choose -brotherly love, or a chance to win the race?
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny,
caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move
put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not
want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical
area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children “Obviously, when your older
brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,’says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as
much as they can where they train. Despite argument s over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees than
having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I
do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or
highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy
if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal - he was just a brother.
41. Why did Alistair get third place only?
A. Because he fell onto the track accidentally.
B. Because he was overtaken by another athlete.
C. Because he stopped to give his brother a hand.
D. Because he struggled with the burning heat.
42. What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?
A. It was difficult for Alistair to make the decision of helping his brother.
B. Alistair was only worried about his brother’s health condition.
C. The end result led to an unexpected discussion among the audience.
D. The media tried to prevent Alistair from going to the medical area.
43. What does Jonny regard his brother as?
A. An inspiration. B. An authority.
C. A burden. D. A follower.
44. How do people respond to Alistair’s behavior?
A. Unfavorably. B. Supportively.
C. Uninterestedly. D. Differently.
45. What message is conveyed in this passage?
A. Love and competition between the Brownlee brothers make them successful athletes.
B. For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
C. Triathlon is a kind of extreme sport which challenges human’s physical limit.
D. The public and media often have different opinions on social issues.
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布朗利兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一站时，兄弟二人在
比赛中的感人故事。
41. 细节理解题。根据第二段“For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help
Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his
brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.(对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择
很明确。他的兄弟有麻烦了。他必须帮忙。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿
利斯泰尔把他哥哥推过了线。这一举动使乔尼名列第二，阿利斯泰尔自己名列第三)”可知，阿利斯泰尔只
获得第三名的原因是因为他停下来帮他弟弟一把。故选C。
42. 推理判断题。根据第二段“For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help.
Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his
brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to
the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother who had
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司been rushed to the medical area.(对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择很明确。他的兄弟有麻烦了。他必须帮忙。阿利斯
泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他兄弟推过了线。这一举动使乔尼名列
第二，阿利斯泰尔自己名列第三。这是一个意外的比赛结束，但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论。他只是想看
看被紧急送往医务室的兄弟)”可知，阿利斯泰尔不关心比赛结果，只是想看看被紧急送往医务室的兄弟，
所以他只是担心他兄弟的健康状况。故选B项。
43. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite argument s over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees than
having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I
do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”(尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔同意有
个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我的兄弟总是试图在我做的每件事上打败我。这是一种神奇的推动
力。”)”故可推知，乔尼把他哥哥看作是一种激励和鼓励。故选A项。
44. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the
brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?(数百万人观看了这场比赛，人们对比赛的结
局有不同的看法：兄弟俩是应该被取消资格，还是应该因为他们的行为受到高度赞扬？)”可知，人们对于
阿利斯泰尔的行为有着不同的看法。故选D项。
45. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But for Alistair his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been
happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a me dal - he was just a
brother.(但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我丢下乔尼，妈妈不会高兴的。”在那一刻，
他不再是一个追求冠军的运动员——他只是一个兄弟)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了对阿利斯泰尔·
布朗利来说，亲情比赢得铁人三项决赛更重要。故选B项。
C
Prior’s Court is a school in Berkshire, southern England. The school is for children with autism(自闭症）. It
cares for around 95 children with more severe signs of autism. Some cannot speak or communicate their needs.
The school is now finding a new use for virtual reality, or VR headsets. Virtual reality is a technology that lets
you step inside a computer-created 3D world. You can explore and sometimes even manipulate(操纵) objects in
that world. People with autism may find it hard to deal with places and situations they have not experienced before.
VR headsets make the wearer feel they are in a different place. For example, someone wearing a VR headset can
have a 360-degree view of a place as they turn around. With video, they can even hear the sounds of the place.
Teachers at Prior’s Court decide to use VR to introduce children to situations like visiting a shopping mall, getting
on a plane or skiing.
Nuno Guerreiro is a computing teacher at Prior’s Court School. He said, “Our children have difficulties with
sensory（感觉的）issues so they dread going to very busy places. They like what they are familiar with; they like
their routine. ” The school officials hope the VR experiences will help children feel better about changes from their
routine.
Susan Green is the mother of an eight-year-old boy with autism under the care of Prior’s Court. She
said，“My son spends most of his time indoors. But I do want him to know more about the world and experience
new places. I hope this product will bring something different to his life.”
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Susan Green isn’t alone. Many parents of children at Prior’s Court think that way.
46. What is the feature of’ Court?
A. It mainly accepts autistic children.
B. It helps develop children’s intelligence.
C. It mainly treats children with physical disabilities.
D. It aims at improving children’s communication skills.
47. The VR headsets are applied to help students________.
A. raise their interest in technology.
B. share their experience with others.
C. experience new situations.
D. perform better at school.
48. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?
A. consider B. Practice C. Continue D. Fear
49. What do the last paragraphs imply?
A. VR headsets are of little use to autistic children.
B. VR headsets will become popular among schools.
C. Many students are eager to travel around the world.
D. Many parents of the autistic students welcome the VR headsets.
50. In which column of a magazine can you read the text?
A. Family B. Education C. Business D. Art
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。英国的一所学校，为了让其自闭症学生更好地接触新环境而引进了一种虚拟现
实头盔，这种头盔有利于对自闭症学生的教育且非常受学生家长的欢迎。
46. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The school is for children with autism(自闭症）It cares for around 95
children with more severe signs of autism.（这所学校是为自闭症儿童开设的。它照顾的是大约95名自闭症症
状更严重的儿童。）”可知，Court这所学校的特色是：它主要接收患自闭症的儿童。故选A项。
47. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with autism may find it hard to deal with places and situations they
have not experienced before. VR headsets make the wearer feel they are in a different place.（患有自闭症的人可
能会发现很难处理他们以前没有经历过的地方和情况。虚拟现实头盔让佩戴者有置身于不同地方的感
觉。）”可知，虚拟现实头盔可以让学生们去体验以前没经历过的新情境。故选C项。
48. 词义猜测题。A. consider考虑，认为；B. practice实践；C. continue 继续；D. fear害怕。根据划线词
之后的句子“They like what they are familiar with; they like their routine.（他们喜欢他们熟悉的东西;他们喜
欢他们的习惯性日程。）”可知，自闭症儿童不喜欢改变，不喜欢不熟悉的东西。而“going to very busy
places（去很繁忙的地方）”显然不属于他们所熟悉的地方，由此可推断他们对于这种行为是害怕和恐惧
的，故选D项。
49. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My son spends most of his time indoors. But I do want him to know more
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司about the world and experience new places. I hope this product will bring something different to his life.（我儿子
大部分时间都呆在家里。但我确实想让他更多地了解这个世界，体验新的地方。我希望这个产品能给他的
生活带来一些不同的东西。）”可知，对于自闭症儿童来说，虚拟现实头盔是非常有用的，自闭症儿童的
父母也希望自己的孩子能在家里通过这种头盔来了解不一样的世界，由此可推断，作为父母，他们是非常
欢迎这种头盔的。故选D项。
50. 推理判断题。英国的一所称为“Court”的学校，为了让其自闭症学生更好地接触新环境和新世界，引
进了一种虚拟现实头盔，这种头盔有利于对自闭症学生的教育且非常受学生家长的欢迎。因此可推断，这
篇文章会出现在杂志的教育专栏。故选B项。
D
Have you ever dreamt of being among the people talked about on a celebrity blog? Well 140 junior high and
high school students from Edmonton, Alberta don’t have to dream any longer. An inter-school project they worked
on was so successful that Perez Hilton blogged about it, which is surprising since his blog is usually for celebrities.
They did a flash mob (快闪) in a shopping center with the main message being “stand up to bullying”.
Over 140 students, aged from 12 to 17, participated in the anti-bullying flash mob, dancing to a well-known
song called “Loser Like Me” “We actually had almost too many; we had to cut back on the number at each school,”
said Kristina Solikowski, one organizer of the event.
“I was just really excited!” said Olivia Brassard, a grade seven student at RS Fowler School. Being one of the
younger student dancers, Olivia couldn’t get over her nerves at the start. “I was a little shy because I had to interact
with a lot of grade eights and nines, but after, I got more comfortable,” said Olivia.
The reason why Olivia got involved was partly for the fun of dancing but also because she really believed in
the message that bullies are bad! “I thought it would be a good way to spread the word about the bullying that goes
on in our society,” said Olivia.
Olivia’s friend Allison Wood, a grade eight student at St. Albert Catholic High School, got involved for the
same reason as Olivia. “I don t think it’s going to be possible to stop bullying all together, but I think we can
certainly decrease it,” explains Allison.
These students have set a good example for kids everywhere. There’s no better way to decrease something bad
than by getting people together to do something good, right?
51. Why did Perez Hilton blog about the flash mob in Edmonton?
A. The event achieved great success.
B. He has a deep interest in flash mobs.
C. There were many famous people taking part.
D. He wanted to realize the students’ dream of becoming famous.
52. What did the students do at the flash mob?
A. They sang the song “Loser Like Me”.
B. They shouted out “stand up to bullying”.
C. They danced to the song “Loser Like Me”.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司D. They gave out posters saying “stand up to bullying”.
53. How did Olivia feel at the beginning of the flash mob?
A. Comfortable. B. Helpless. C. Nervous. D. Excited.
54. What does the underlined part “got involved” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Agreed with. B. Took part. C. Liked. D. Developed.
55. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To report a flash mob. B. To introduce flash mobs.
C. To list the harm of bullying. D. To encourage readers to fight bullying.
51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述perez hilton 在博客上报道的一个快闪活动。
51. 细节理解题。根据第一段“An inter-school project they worked on was so successful that Perez Hilton
blogged about it”（他们参与的一个校际项目非常成功，以至于 perez hilton 在博客上报道了）可知，perez
hilton 在博客上报道是因为他们参与的一个校际项目非常成功。故选A。
52. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over 140 students, aged from 12 to 17, participated in the anti-bullying flash
mob, dancing to a well-known song called “Loser Like Me””（年龄在12-16岁的140多名学生参加了反霸凌的
快闪活动，他们还伴着著名的歌曲“Loser Like Me”跳舞。）可知，学生们在活动上伴着著名的歌曲
“Loser Like Me”跳舞。故选C。
53. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Olivia couldn’t get over her nerves at the start”（Olivia 开始的时候克服不了
她的紧张。）可知，Olivia 开始的时候很紧张。故选C。
54. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The reason why Olivia got involved was partly for the fun of dancing but also
because she really believed in the message that bullies are bad!”（Olivia got involved的原因一部分是因为跳舞
的乐趣，也是因为她真的相信霸凌的事情是很糟糕的。）可知，got involved是动词短语，描述Olivia的行
为。根据上文第三段“I was a little shy because I had to interact with a lot of grade eights and nines”（我有点害
羞，因为我不得不跟8、9年级的交流。）可知，Olivia参加了这个活动，所以got involved是指“参加”
的意思，和B选项意思一致。故选B。
55. 推理判断题。根据第一段“An inter-school project they worked on was so successful that Perez Hilton
blogged about it”（他们参与的一个校际项目非常成功，以至于 perez hilton 在博客上报道了）可知，这篇
文章的目的是perez hilton 在博客上报道一个快闪活动。故选A。
第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Communication plays an important role in developing the relationship between family members. Family
communication is much different from formal communication. Here are some practical tips to make the
communication more effective (有效的).
Be positive.
Negative words will do no good but destroy the warm atmosphere of family communication. Actually, saying
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司too many negative words will kill the mood, and hence lead to unhappiness. Remember that positive
communication is much more effective than criticism.
Be more than just verbal (言语的).
Apart from verbal communication, non-verbal expression is also advised in daily communication with family
members. Sometimes facial expressions or body language can convey more love and care. A kiss, a hug, a smile or
a look of appreciation can tell more than words can do.
Be clear and gentle.
It is known to everyone that being clear and gentle is the rule applicable (适用的) to any communication.
Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings, do not leave blanks for family members to assume. If
you want to say something to your parents or siblings (兄弟姐妹), make your point clear in the most pleasing way.
56. Why shouldn’t you say too many negative words in family communication? (no more than 20 words)
57. What can family members convey via non-verbal expressions? (no more than 10words)
58. What should we do to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings in family communication? (no more than 15
words)
59. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
60. What else do you think is important in family communication? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
56. Because saying too many negative words to family members will kill the mood, and hence lead to
unhappiness in family communication. 57. They can convey more love and care through non-verbal
expressions. 58. We should make our point clear in the most pleasing way. 59. Some practical tips to
make family communication more effective./How to make family communication more effective. 60. I think
honesty is very important in family communication because honesty means we can trust each other when facing
difficulties. / I think equality is very important in family communication because equality enables us to understand
and respect each other.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些能使家庭交流更加有效的方法。
56. 考查细节理解。根据第二段前两句“Negative words will do no good but destroy the warm atmosphere of
family communication. Actually, saying too many negative words will kill the mood, and hence lead to
unhappiness.”（消极的话语不仅没有好处，而且会破坏家庭沟通的温暖气氛。实际上，说太多消极的话会
破坏心情，从而导致不快乐。）可知，对家人说太多消极的话会破坏心情和家庭沟通的温暖气氛，从而导
致不快乐。故答案为Because saying too many negative words to family members will kill the mood, and hence
lead to unhappiness in family communication.
57. 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Sometimes facial expressions or body language can convey more love
and care.”（有时面部表情或肢体语言可以传达更多的爱和关心。）可知，非语言表达有时可以传达更多的
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司爱和关心。故答案为They can convey more love and care through non-verbal expressions.
58. 考查细节理解。根据第四段前两句“Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings, do not
leave blanks for family members to assume. If you want to say something to your parents or siblings (兄弟姐妹),
make your point clear in the most pleasing way.”（因此，为了避免不必要的误解，不要给家庭成员留下假设
的空白。如果你想对你的父母或兄弟姐妹说些什么，用最愉快的方式把你的观点说清楚。）可知，为了避
免交流的误会，我们应该以最令人愉快的方式表明我们的观点。故答案为We should make our point clear in
the most pleasing way.
59. 考查主旨大意。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some practical tips to make the communication more
effective.”（这里有一些实用的技巧，可以使沟通更有效。）并结合下文具体的建议可知，本文主要介绍了
一些能使家庭交流更加有效的方法。故答案为Some practical tips to make family communication more
effective./How to make family communication more effective.
60. 开放性题目。要求写出在家庭交流中你认为重要的其他事情并说明原因，例如：我认为诚实在家庭沟
通中非常重要，因为诚实意味着我们在面对困难时可以相互信任，或我认为平等在家庭沟通中非常重要，
因为平等使我们能够相互理解和尊重。故答案为I think honesty is very important in family communication
because honesty means we can trust each other when facing difficulties. / I think equality is very important in
family communication because equality enables us to understand and respect each other.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华. 你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一
场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3. 报名方式和截止时间.
注意：1. 词数：100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Y
Yours,
Li Hua
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司61. Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going
to be held in our school this winter vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to
join it.
The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28. It covers a wide variety of
cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history
and traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out
Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some
famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will
definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website. Looking forward
to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件,介绍学校今年寒假将为外
国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动，进一步了解中国文化。
【详解】第一步：
审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和部分一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 点明主题，介绍活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容：
1）学习日常汉语
2）了解中国历史和传统文化
3）参观博物馆等
3. 报名方式和截止时间。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Chinese Winter Camp; in our school this winter vacation; invite you to join it; from December 18 to December 28;
a wide variety of cultural activities; study Chinese daily expressions; lectures on Chinese history and traditional
culture; visit some famous museums; a better understanding of the country; sign up for it before December
2nd; at our school website; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. Here comes a piece of good news.
2. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter
vacation.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司3. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.
4. The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28.
5. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some
lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.
6. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural
features from language study.
7. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn
about the country.
8. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
9. If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website.
10. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In addition
2.表因果关系：Since，so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in
our school this winter vacation.（非限制性定语从句及被动语态）
[高分句型2] It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to
attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.（非谓语动词的应用）
[高分句型3] In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best
way to learn about the country.（衔接词文章纽带及非限制性定语从句）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
