文档内容
潍坊市高考模拟考试
英语
2024.4
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无
效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best
travelbackpacksonthemarket.
AmazonBasics70L
It's muchcheaperthan manytravelbags onthemarketanddoesnotsacrifice anyofthepracticaluses
orspacethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuryassomeofthemorehigh-end
bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the
moment.
EurohikeNepal65L
The Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great
amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other
backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is
perfect.
MountainWarehouseTor65L
First , its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry ,so quality is guaranteed. Second, the
backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in
1
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司bothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandependon.
OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L
Osprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame(框架)suspension, which can be adjusted to
differentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.Whetheryou'revisitingSwitzerlandinathick,wool
coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is
marketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.
1.WhatisthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?
A.Itsluxurystyle. B.Itsfashionabledesign.
C.Itshugespaceforuse. D.Itsgoodvalueformoney.
2.WhatdoMountainWarehouseTor65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhaveincommon?
A.Theyarerichincolor.
B.Theyhavethesamecapacity.
C.Theycanbeadjustedasneeded.
D.Theyaretargetedformalecustomers.
3.Whichwillyouchooseifanti-theftfunctionisaconcern?
A.AmazonBasics70L. B.EurohikeNepal65L.
C.MountainWarehouseTor65L, D.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L.
B
At just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a
simple game she programmed in her LosAngeles public school's Grade 2class. Today ,at18,the Grade 12
student'sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode(解码)real-world
problems.
In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post- class
questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept
buildingfromthere.
Whenshetookonline CPR classes atthestartofthe pandemic, shefigured itcouldn't bejustherwho
wasstrugglingwith thesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPR Buddy―awinnerinthe2022AppleSwift
Challenge―which guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动) to regulate breath.After winning the
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司award,Angelina presentedher work toApple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in heryoung career,butone she
didn'tlosehercoolover. “There'snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal(神坛),”shesays.
The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single
parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own
experiencesasachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUS.
WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwas
to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps
thoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.
Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs,Angelina is exploring the field of
aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics ― combining computer science, electrical engineering and
mechanicalengineering.
“There's not enough optimism in the world," she says. “I have also been in situations in my life
whereI've lostalotofhope.Butin theend,it isa mindset,andthereareways inanysituation you're in to
makeitsomewhatbetter."
4.WhatisAngelina'spursuit?
A.Todesigngamesforkids.
B.Tostimulateteen'scuriosity.
C.Toaddressproblemsthroughtechnology.
D.Tofindinnovativeapproachestodigitalchallenges.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelinafromParagraph3?
A.Shecouldn'tbreatheregularly. B.Shewasinspiredbycelebrities.
C.ShereplacedCPRwithanapp. D.Shewashumbleabouthersuccess.
6.WhatwastheprimarygoalofdevelopingPilotFastTrack?
A.Todirectpilots'careerpaths.
B.Tohelpto-bepilotsfindfunds.
C.Topairfuturepilotswithairlines.
D.Toevaluatepilottrainingschools.
7.Whatmightbethebesttitle?
A.Breakingthecode B.Bearinggrowingpains
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C.Facinglifeasitis D.Followingrolemodels
C
Some people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of
thousandsofyearsago,suggestsnewresearch.
When early humans migrated fromAfrica to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated
with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple(涟漪)
effectsof thatintermating still exist today: Modern humans ofnon-Africanancestry(血统)have between1
and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body
clockknownasthecircadianrhythm.
For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal
fossils(化石).In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian
rhythm.Andtheyfoundthatmodernhumanswhocarrythesevariantsalsoreportedbeingearlyrisers.
For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these
genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’DNAgave them faster,more flexibleinternal body clocks,
which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in
thecontextofhumanhistory.WhenearlyhumansmovednorthoutofAfrica,theywouldhaveexperienced
variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The
Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring(后代)adapt to this new
environment.
Notably ,the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all
early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute , including social and environmental
influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings
may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic
databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more
broadly,theymayonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodernworld,wherecircadianrhythmsare
disturbedbynightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.
8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?
A.DNA'sdramaticchanges.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B.Genes’influenceonearlyrisers.
C.Neanderthals’sleepingpatterns.
D.Ancestors’environmentaladaptability.
9.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoshowconcerningthenewresearch?
A.Historicalcontext. B.Additionalproof.
C.Sampleanalysis. D.Studyingprocess.
10.WhatistherealbenefitofcarryingNeanderthal'sDNAformodernhumans?
A.Gettingupearlier. B.Havinghealthierdailyroutines.
C.Beingmoreflexibleintheirwork. D.Possessingabettercircadianrhythm.
11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theygetprooffromotherstudies.
B.Theyareconfirmedbyearlyrisers.
C.Theysuggestpotentialapplications.
D.Theyrevealfactorsinsleepingdisorders.
D
I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because
Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe.
However, the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children's brains and
causing the epidemic (流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that
social media is to blame might distract (分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of the
currentmental-healthcrisisinyoungpeople.
Researchers have searched for the effects suggested byHaidt. Our efforts have produceda mix of no,
small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they
suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have
mental-healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenorindifferentwaysfromtheirhealthypeers.
We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An
analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and
social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes
associatedwithdigital-technologyuse.
5
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents ’
frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers.As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a
simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The
beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental
factors.
More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But
insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one
school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the
best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling
stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve,
more.
12.WhatispresentedinTheAnxiousGeneration?
A.Scarystoriesaffectchildren'sbrains.
B.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren'shealth.
C.Teen'smentalillnessresultsfromscreentime.
D.Theepidemicofmentalillnessisunavoidable.
13.Whatdoes“thesamemessage”underlinedinparagraph3referto?
A.Manycountriesdoresearchinmentalhealth.
B.Well-beingandsocialmediaarecloselyrelated.
C.Theyoungaretrappedinthemental-healthcrisis,
D.Socialmediadon'tnecessarilycausementalillness.
14.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?
A.Effectiveactionsneedtobetaken. B.Positivestoriesshouldbeshared.
C.Financialsupportneedstobeprovided. D.Broaderresearchshouldbedone.
15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tosuggestwaystohelpthoseinneed.
B.Toencourageparentstobravethecrisis.
C.Torecommendanewly-publishedbook.
D.Togiveavoicetochildren'smentalissues.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was dinner time, yet I hadn't finished my work for the day.Cheery people who were enjoying their
holidaytimebuzzedaroundme.Butwithmyheaddownandheadphonesin,Ihadinteractedwithveryfew
ofthem.The daypassedmore likea fast-forwarded video thansomethingthatI actuallyfully experienced.
16
This was my first week living the digital nomad lifestyle. I had left my corporate role and found
freelance(自由职业的)writingworkonlinetoaffordmethefreedomtotravel. 17 Withenthusiasm,I
expectedmyattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirstsurprisingrealizationofmytraveljourneyhadhit:
despitechangingmyformalsuitstocasuals,IwastheexactsamepersonIhadbeenathome.
I had prepared excitedly, surfing online about digital nomadism. 18 While you might expect
financestobethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsarethedeathblowthatIhearabout
mostoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismisnowtheprimarymessageIshare.
19 Insteadofanofficeroom,you'llworkfromabalconyoverlookingtheMediterraneanorasunny
rooftopintheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadof waitingatthecoffeemachinenexttocomplaining colleagues,
your daily coffee run will lead you down dusty cobblestone streets into tiny cafes.These dreams exist and
arewaitingforyouonceyouclearcustoms.
Butthat's notallthat's waitingfornewdigitalnomads. 20 At-home life andlife ontheroadcan
at times feel shockingly similar, or,if bad work habits take over, even worse. It's an important expectation
to understand before you set out on your digital nomad lifestyle: your surroundings will change, but you
takeyoueverywherethatyougo.Nomatterhowultra-lightyoupack.
A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.
B.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.
C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.
D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.
E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.
F.You'llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.
G.YetsomehowIunknowinglyover-consumedexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ihadnever picked upacamera beforemyfreshman year in 2012,whenmy journeytoan artistbegan.
Forfouryears, I 21 G-StarSchoolofTheArts,wheremy 22 forphotographyandfilmmaking were
awaken.
Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: “You got a good 23 . Why not
considerdoing this as your profession. Ithink you've got a 24 in it".Then,it clicked. I, therefore, 25
mybankaccountandboughtmyfirstcamera.
Since then , I was amazed by the 26 the world has to offer. I have to 27 , though: I, shy and
chicken-hearted,tendedtocapturenature-relatedscenes, 28 anythingtodowithpeople.
As I was 29 my way, I started photographing myself, the only one I felt 30 with. The camera
soon became my strongest 31 , serving as the tool for how I expressed myself. Gradually , I gained
enough 32 to start taking photos of other people, greatly touchedby how I was able to 33 the best
inthemthroughthelens(镜头).
Eachyear,IwouldlookbackonalloftheshotsIdidthatyear andwould 34 themtothefirstoneI
evertookinmycareer.Althoughtheprogressseemedsubstantial,Irealizedthekeytogrowthasanartistis
toneverbe 35 .Thisallowsmetocreateprogressivelybetterworkyearafteryear.
21.A.designed B.attended C.assessed D.arranged
22.A.duties B.requests C.passions D.needs
23.A.heart B.hand C.eye D.nerve
24.A.future B.memory C.schedule D.certificate
25.A.opened B.closed C.monitored D.emptied
26.A.beauty B.sound C.lesson D.chance
27.A.admit B.judge C.conclude D.negotiate
28.A.envying B.avoiding C.prioritizing D.recording
29.A.winding B.losing C.shooting D.clearing
30.A.familiar B.comfortable C.generous D.patient
31.A.resolve B.voice C.shoulder D.vision
32.A.knowledge B.integrity C.confidence D.insight
33.A.bringout B.commenton C.callfor D.takeove
34.A.refer B.relate C.apply D.compare
35.A.self-conscious B.self-reliant C.self-centered D.self-content
8
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,"Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem,
describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 36 ( measure )
103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province , which was 37
(original)builtin1705duringtheQingDynasty.NeartheLudingBridge consideredahistoricallandmark
38 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the
bridgeahouseholdname.
Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led RedArmy during the Long
Marchbecauseif thesoldiershadfailedtodashthroughtheLudingBridge then,theRedArmymighthave
been wiped out. Upon their 39 ( arrive ), the RedArmy found only thirteen heavy iron chains 40
( leave) across the river.With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their
lives and of those who offered 41 ( they ), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 42
fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of
theeastbank.
Probablynever beforehadpeopleseenfighterslikethese-menforwhomsoldieringwasnotjustarice
bowl,43 amission.Theyastonishinglyaccomplished 44 seemedlikeataskimpossibleandtheir 45
(courage)spiritwillalwaysstickinourmind.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“FarmingonCampus”为主题的线上交流会,作为项目负责人,你被
邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿,内容包括:
1.你的方案;
2.设计理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hi,everyone!
Thankyouforyourattention.
9
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter(口吃) that
oftenbrought aboutlaughter from his classmates.This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jackchose
tofadeintothebackgroundratherthandrawattentiontohimself.Hefeltlikeanoutsider,neverquitefitting
in.
Jackwas eager toexchange ideaswith his classmates,butafraidofgetting intotrouble.Jack's science
teacher,Katherine,awarmandcaringwomanoftenwearingasmile,noticedJack'sstutterandshyness.She
observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to
speak.
Determined to lend a hand,Katherine took Jackunder her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery
and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently,Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him.
She was glad to find the potentialin him, the intelligence andcreativity that lay hiddenbeneath his stutter.
Whenever possible,Katherinewas always readytopraise his efforts,always declaring, "Youare sogreat!”
Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him
with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and
fluency.
One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in
front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he
possiblystandbeforehisclassmatestogivehisideasclearly,knowingthattheywouldlaughathim?Asthe
presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take
turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with
satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he
weresittingonpinsandneedles.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Itwasfinallyhisturn.
WhenJackfinishedhispresentation,theroomeruptedintoapplause.
10
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
1-5DCBCD 6-10BABAD 11-15CCDAD16-20BAGEF
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25BCCAD 26-30AABCB 31-35BCADD
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36.measuring 37.originally 38.stands 39.arrival 40.left
41.themselves 42.the 43.but 44.what 45.courageous
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Onepossibleversion:
Hi,everyone!TodayIwanttoshareourplantingplanforthevegetableplotassignedtoourclass.
Our plan focuses on creating a diverse and sustainable garden. Firstly, we will grow a variety of
vegetables such as tomatoes , carrots and peppers. These vegetables are nutritious and widely enjoyed by
people. Secondly , we will implement companion planting to maximize space and minimize pests. Lastly,
we will use organic compost and practice water conservation techniques for a healthier and eco-frendly
garden.
Our planting plan combines diversity , sustainability, and organic practices to create a productive and
environmentally friendly vegetable garden. We are sure to make it an educational and rewarding
experience.
Thankyouforyourattention.
第二节(满分25分)
Onepossibleversion:
It was finally his turn. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front , his hands trembling. His
classmates looked on , ready to see what was in store for Jack. He stood there tongue-tied with his face
turning pale.When he looked around the classroom , Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. So
Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation. Words flowed from his lips, despite some
pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had
foundhim.
WhenJackfinishedhispresentation,theroomeruptedintoapplause.TheapplausewashedoverJack,
and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Katherine's , her smile now a symbol of his
journeyto self-assurance. No longer defined by his stutter ,Jackfelt a sense of belonging. His presentation
wasn't just an assignment; it was a testament to his ability to overcome personal obstacles. As the room
quieted, Jack returned to his seat, his heart lighter, knowing that he had made a lasting impression on his
classmatesandhimself.
11
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
