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宁德市 2024 届普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测
英 语
(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the meeting start?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
2. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Organizing a party. B. Working on a paper. C. Tidying up the office.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Stop practising. B. Postpone the show. C. Turn down the music.
4. What does the man do?
A. He’s a salesman. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a tailor.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Workmates. C.Driver and passenger.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
高三英语试题 第1页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does Charles watch a basketball game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are busy.
7. How much did Charles pay for the basketball game last time?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $60.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to quit her job?
A. She’s fed up with it.
B. She’ll run her own business.
C. She’ll join another firm.
9. What might the woman do for the present company?
A. Apply for a project. B. Recommend an engineer. C. Train a new person.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He has no camping experiences.
B. He hasn’t been camping for years.
C. He has little interest in camping.
11. Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food?
A. In the tent. B. In his car. C. In a tree hole.
12. What will the speakers use to start the fire?
A. Leaves. B. Wood. C. Newspapers.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?
A. It’s unique. B. It’s practical. C. It’s challenging.
14. Why will the woman contact artists?
A. To see their works.
B. To look for inspiration.
C. To do business with them.
15. What will the woman do for large orders?
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discount.
高三英语试题 第2页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. What is special about the packaging?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s competitive. C. It’s reusable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a music class.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Reporting International Jazz Day.
18. Who helped start the project?
A. A non-profit group.
B. The Thai government.
C. The Washington DC government.
19. Where did the group perform?
A. At the town hall of Bangkok, Thailand.
B. At a concert hall near Mahidol University.
C. At the Thailand International Jazz Conference.
20. What is the difference between Thailand and the U. S. on jazz?
A. More women in Thailand study jazz.
B. Thai students are better at jazz.
C. Americans love jazz more.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dubai is home to some of the best hotels in the world.
Armani Hotel Dubai
Located inside the world’s tallest building, the distinguished Burj Khalifa, Armani Hotel
features a contemporary look crafted by house design superstar Giorgio. Armani. It offers 160
stylish rooms right in the center of the city. It features seven restaurants and bars including
traditional Indian food at the Armani Amal and fresh seafood at Armani Hashi.
The Oberoi Dubai
With one of the best locations in the Business Bay District, the Oberoi Dubai offers great
appeal for business travelers and those enjoying the host of leisure activities in the central area.
The modern hotel comes equipped with 252 upscale rooms featuring contemporary designs.
高三英语试题 第3页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Restaurant choices include the Nine7One featuring Western, Arabic, and Asian cuisines, as well
as La Mezcalcria Kitchen& Lounge which serves up authentic Latin dishes.
The Taj Dubai
Situated in the Business Bay District right on Burj Khalifa street is the five-star hotel Taj
Dubai. It offers Indian heritage designs with both classical and contemporary styles. It has close
to 300 rooms from luxury rooms with city and Burj Khalifa views to grand luxury and
presidential suites. Dining options include Asian street food at Miss Tess to contemporary British
dishes and international delights at the Eloquent Elephant.
Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai
Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai, positioned behind Ain Dubai—the world’s largest
observation wheel, is decorated with attractive art collections by designer Jonathan Adler. It has
194 luxurious suites and rooms, and features the best of the city’s nightlife attractions and fine
dining including world-famous chef Gordon Ramsay’s Hell’s Kitchen.
21. Which can you enjoy in the Armani Hotel Dubai?
A. Fresh seafood. B. Latin dishes.
C. Asian street food. D. British food.
22. What do the Oberoi Dubai and The Taj Dubai have in common?
A. They are five-star hotels.
B. They are in the same district.
C. They have presidential suites.
D. They have the same number of rooms.
23. What can we know about Caesars Palace Bluewaters?
A. It hosts leisure activities.
B. It has rooms with city views.
C It is designed by Jonathan Adler.
D. It is near the world’s largest observation wheel.
B
With the only giant pandas, Yang Guang and Tian Tian, in the United Kingdom set to return
to China from Scotland’s Edinburgh Zoo, crowds have been gathering around the panda
enclosure(围栏) to bid them farewell.
The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, the conservation charity that owns and manages
Edinburgh Zoo, said that the pandas will leave for China, but the exact date and time of departure
高三英语试题 第4页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司will not be announced because of safety and security reasons.
Yang Guang, whose name means sunshine, and Tian Tian, whose name translates to sweetie,
arrived at the Edinburgh Zoo in December 2011 as part of a 10-year agreement between the
zoological society in Scotland and the China Wildlife Conservation Association. The agreement
was later extended by two years because of the pandemic.
Since their arrival, Yang Guang and Tian Tian have accumulated a great deal of public
interest, and the BBC billed the panda enclosure as a “rock star” attraction that has been at the
top of the must-see list of more than 600,000 visitors to the zoo each year. Vanessa Moreland-
Strange and Andrew Strange, a couple living near Edinburgh, brought their two children to the
zoo recently to say goodbye to the pandas. The family told China Daily they had visited the
panda enclosure 28 times since 2018 and “every time was the best time”.
To bid farewell to Yang Guang and Tian Tian, the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland has
been holding a series of events since January that have proved extremely popular. Activities
priced between 30 and 500 pounds ($38 and $630) included a one-hour guided tour and behind-
the-scenes experience to help the keepers feed Yang Guang. The tickets sold out in just 90
minutes. The zoological society members said the sales raised more than $53,280 and the money
will be used by the charity to help save wildlife from extinction.
24 Why was the pandas’ departure time not made public?
A. Due to safety concerns. B. Due to less attention.
C. Due to weather conditions. D. Due to a change in the plan.
25. How many years have the giant pandas been in the UK?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 14.
26. What is the raised money intended to do?
A. To prevent wildlife dying out. B. To host a chain of events.
C. To guarantee safe return of pandas. D. To promote cultural exchange.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Attractions at the Edinburgh Zoo
B. Awareness of Giant Panda Protection
C. Farewell to only Giant Pandas in the UK
D. Conservation Achievements in Edinburgh
C
Are you an early bird or a night owl? Our activity patterns and sleep cycles could influence
高三英语试题 第5页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司our risk of heart disease. New research published in Experimental Physiology found wake/sleep
cycles cause metabolic(新陈代谢) differences and change our body’s preference for energy
sources.
Researchers from Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA classified participants into two
groups (early and late) based on their natural tendency to seek activity and sleep at different
times. The participants were monitored for a week to assess their activity patterns across the day.
They ate a calorie and nutrition-controlled diet and had to fast overnight to minimise dietary
impact on the results. To study fuel preference, they were tested while at rest before completing
two 15-minute period of exercise: one moderate and one high intensity session on a running
machine. Aerobic fitness levels were tested through an incline(斜坡) challenge where the incline
was raised 2.5% every two minutes until the participant reached a point of exhaustion.
The researchers found that those who stay up later have a reduced ability to use fat for
energy, meaning fats may build up in the body and increase the risk of heart disease. People who
are ‘early birds’ rely more on fat as an energy source and are more active during the day with,
higher levels of aerobic(有氧的) fitness than ‘night owls’. On the other hand, ‘night owls’
use less fat for energy at rest and during exercise.
Researchers also found that early birds use more fat for energy at both rest and during
exercise than night owls. Professor Steven Malin from Rutgers University said, “We found that
early birds are more physically active and have higher fitness levels than night owls. Farther
research is needed to examine the link between exercise and metabolic adaptation to identify
whether exercising earlier in the day has greater health benefits.”
28. What does the underlined word “fast” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Move quickly. B. Go without food.
C. Exercise regularly. D. Fall sound asleep.
29. How was the research conducted?
A. By making a survey. B. By making contrasts.
C. By providing examples. D. By introducing a concept.
30. What is the characteristic of the “early birds”?
A Having lower fitness level. B. Using less fat during exercise.
C. Being more active during the night. D. Consuming more fat at rest.
31. What is Malin’s attitude to the result of the research?
A. Uncertain. B. Pessimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant.
高三英语试题 第6页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
Ammonia (氨) is one of many pollutants present in wastewater and can be poisonous for
marine and land life. Therefore, in a process called air stripping(空气吹脱), it is removed from
wastewater and later use o as a fertilizer or fuel. Air stripping transforms ammonia into a gas that
can then escape the wastewater from its surface. But this process is not efficient: it is energy-
intensive, and requires specific temperatures, air supply, and a lot of chemicals, making it
expensive.
Addressing these disadvantages, researchers from South Korea have demonstrated that the
simple application of an electric field during air stripping can considerably improve the efficiency
of ammonia removal, even under sub-standard conditions.
“So far, the removal of ammonia from wastewater was thought to be dependent on only pH,
temperature, and air supply. However we have shown that an. electric field can also act as a
modulator (调节器) of this process,” says Prof. Young-Chae Song, the lead investigator on this
study.
Prof. Song and his team used a combination of live experiments with an ammonia removal
tank and deep learning to understand how electric fields of different strengths influence the
efficiency of ammonia removal from wastewater. They found that electric fields with an
alternating current of 50 MHz and a power of 15 V/cm significantly improve the ammonia
removal efficiency, increasing it from 51% to 94%, even under sub-standard conditions.
Therefore, improved ammonia yields could be achieved while considerably reducing the
consumption of energy and chemicals.
Prof. Song comments, “Our findings showed that electric field application provides a
similar efficiency of ammonia removal to conventional methods at a much lower temperature, air
supply, and pH. Moreover, the energy needed to power the electric field is a minute part of the
energy required to achieve these ‘excellent’ conditions.”
Indeed, this new electric field-coupled platform could provide a more economical way of
getting-ammonia from wastewater and reducing the carbon footprint associated with this process.
32. What happens to ammonia during air stripping?
A. It becomes a fertilizer. B. It stays on the water.
C. It changes into another state. D. It disappears in the process.
33. What can be inferred from Prof. Song’s words?
A. Electric fields slow the process of the removal.
高三英语试题 第7页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Much energy is needed to achieve good conditions.
C. The removal of ammonia depends on electric fields.
D. The use of electric fields improves the traditional method.
34. What is the function of the new platform?
A. To power air stripping. B. To lower the temperature.
C. To provide economical energy. D. To remove ammonia at a lower cost.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The discovery of electric fields.
B. An electric field-coupled platform.
C. A new technological advancement.
D. Electric field s of different strengths.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Up until the1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by
working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. In your grandparents’
time, there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. 36
Most people now have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one
job for very long.
In fact, planning to work in the same field for your entire working life just isn’t
practical anymore. One reason for this is technology. The skills you have now are
unlikely to remain relevant. 37 And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the
lottery? Hope for the best? You might be lucky. But most of us today have to look beyond the
little box called “career”.
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. It is hardly a
recipe for great career success. 38 Keep doing this, you can become a specialist in
something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay
or to go.
39 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained to qualify to work in
another field. It is entirely your choice to learn, or to be forced to learn.
In short, lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain. 40 It is up to you
to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
高三英语试题 第8页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Are you ready for this?
B. How times have changed!
C. They will probably be out of date very soon.
D. The truth is that you are the boss of your career.
E. These skills should have brought you a nice, comfortable life.
F. What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?
G. Instead. you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A couple weeks ago, I ventured down to Charlotte, NC, to meet Cole Rosenberger, who had
a serious passion for protecting forests. I wanted to 41 share his story with you.
Cole 42 me in March asking how he could help protect North Carolina’s coastal
forests. By the 43 of his email I assumed he was in high school, so I sent him materials
that I thought would be 44 and talked with him about our 45 .
A few weeks later he informed me that be had received the 46 from his principal to
get postcards signed by the kids at his school and developed a (n) 4 7 plan. It was also at
this time that I 48 a “secret” email from Cole’s mom, letting me know that he is eight
years old and really excited about this project. That 4 9 me away!
Cole organized his elementary school to sign postcards to ask McDonald’s to use 50
packaging. A few months later, McDonald’s decided to use 100% recycled fibers in their bags.
This win 51 Cole to do more, and he was ready to 52 KFC. He partnered with
seven schools, got the attention of media, and 53 over 6,000 postcards to KFC’s
headquarters. It took several years before KFC 54 to use more recycled paper in its
packaging.
I almost cried at the beauty and 5 5 of youth to make a positive impact on the Earth.
41. A. equally B. bravely C. frequently D. briefly
42. A. disturbed B. contacted C. interviewed D. reminded
43. A. format B. subject C. tone D. date
44. A. convincing B. cheap C. complex D. appropriate
45. A. experience B. trick C. campaign D. competition
高三英语试题 第9页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司46. A. invitation B. prize C. service D. permission
47. A. action B. reform C. emergency D. recovery
48. A. received B. shared C. checked D. deleted
49. A. gave B. blew C. put D. took
50. A. recycled B. outdated C. original D. attractive
51. A. forced B. trained C. warned D. motivated
52. A give up B. back up C. take on D. depend on
53. A. returned B. displayed C. delivered D. awarded
54. A. agreed B. afforded C. failed D. continued
55. A. promise B. power C. imagination D. innocence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a reality television series that I’ve been watching recently, I came across Chinese face
mask changing, 56 performers are able to change the face masks that they are wearing
within the blink of 57 eye. Performers are able to change about 10 masks within 20
seconds without the use of their hands. All they do is to turn their head or sweep their arms
around. They are also able to perform in places close to their audience 58 (leave) them
spellbound and curious afterwards. I found it so fascinating that I 59 (dig) deeper into its
history, and I wanted to share my newfound knowledge with you all.
60 (invent) over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty, the art of face mask
changing is deeply rooted within Chinese culture. The changing of 61 (face) make-ups
and colors reflects a 6 2 (character) mood—red representing anger and black extreme fury.
And there are three basic techniques of face-changing, including wiping the face, blowing
the face 63 pulling the face. Besides, it is said that the precise technique that is used to
change masks is a 64 (close) guarded secret. The secret has been passed down within
theatre families 6 5 generation to generation.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Build a beautiful campus”为题
写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.具体做法：
2.你的感想。
高三英语试题 第10页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Build a beautiful campus
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom, a young explorer, was known for his courage and love for adventure. One sunny day,
filled with excitement and curiosity, he set forth on a journey into the depths of a jungle.
However, little did he know that this expedition would test his limits and push him to the very
edge of despair.
As Tom ventured deeper into the jungle, he found himself surrounded by giants of the forest,
towering trees and the constant sound of unknown creatures. Hours passed as he struggled
through the undergrowth, following a path that only his instincts ( 本能) knew. And then,
suddenly, it hit him like a bolt of lightning: he was lost. The realization made him trembling with
fear, but he was not a man to give way to fear.
The initial obstacle that Tom faced was finding food. The jungle was full of life, yet he was
clueless about which plants were safe to eat. He cautiously searched for some eatable fruits and
nuts. Furthermore, with bamboo and leaves, he built a basic shelter, praying it would protect him
from the dangerous elements and potential predators, such as wolves and lions.
The subsequent challenge was navigation. Tom’s compass broke down. He attempted to use
the sun’s position as his guide, but the shade overhead made it nearly impossible. In desperation,
he chose to follow a stream. Journeying along the stream, he had to cross dangerous valley, climb
steep cliffs and walk through waist-deep lands. His clothes were torn, his feet were blistered, and
his spirit was collapsing. But he reminded himself of his family waiting for him at home, which
gave him the strength to press on.
Three days later, Tom encountered a lively group of monkeys, their eyes wide with curiosity
as they inspected this unusual intruder(不速之客). A flash of inspiration sparked in Tom’s
thoughts and he started to copy their actions, hoping he could interact with them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
高三英语试题 第11页 共12页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To his surprise, the monkeys responded to him friendly.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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As Tom stepped out of the jungle, he was greeted by the sight of a small village.
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
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