文档内容
绝密★启用前
2023～2024学年福建百校联考高三正月开学考
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴
在名题号上的指定位置
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题
卡上约作答题区城均无效，
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在
答题卡上作答；宇体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.Who is the woman having a conversation with?
A.A reporter.
B.A travel agent
C.A shop assistant.
2.What aspect of the sculpture is the man's favourite?
A.The material.
B.The designer
C.The colour
3.What does the woman think of the lecture?
A.It's interesting.
B.There's nothing better than it.
C.She doesn't like it at all.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Taking photos.
B.Career choices.
C.Family relationships.
5.Why is the customer angry?
A.The man was rude to her.
B.She didn't get her food.
C.The manager refused to talk to her.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Tutor and student.
C.Classmates
7.When will the speakers probably meet next time?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Monday
C.On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What do we know about the man?
A.He likes fresh coconut.
B.He prefers coconut to be dried.
C.He dislikes the taste of coconut.
9.What did the speakers just buy last weekend?
A.Butter
B.Carrots
C.Pictures.
10.What will the man do next?
A.Turn the oven on.
B.Buy some eggs
C.Cut the coconut into piece.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the woman last read?
A.Great Expectations.
B.War and Peace.
C.The History of Jews in Russia.
12、What kind of books does the woman want to read now?
A.More serious literature.
B.Best-sellers.
C.Ones about family life.
13.What is the man probably?
A.A writer.
B.A historian.
C.A librarian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.How long did the man's trip last?
A.Five months
B.Two weeks.
C.A year.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.Why did the woman plan to go to Brazil last year?
A.To accompany her boss.
B.To visit her parents.
C.To have a business trip.
16.What will the woman do for the man?
A.Find him a place to live.
B.Offer him some food.
C.Introduce him to her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker want to show by telling the story?
A.Kids' struggle in learning instruments.
B.The benefits of music.
C.The popularity of learning the piano.
18.When did the man start practising piano?
A.When he was 15 years old.
B.When he was 4 years old.
C.When he was a high school student.
19.What helped the man find confidence?
A.His training
B.His attitude.
C His achievement.
20.Which can summarize the main idea of the talk?
A.Love is a thing that grows.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Content is better than riches.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A language corpus(语料库)is a huge collection of texts taken from print、video,audio
and other sources.It is a powerful tool that can help you learn more about English words and
phrases.
The Corpus of Contemporary American English,or COCA,contains over one billion
words from 1990 to 2019.And it has many ways to help learners find out more about how
words are used.
How to use COCA
First,you will need to register with COCA to use the collection.You can register for two
kinds of accounts.A free account limits you to 20 searches for words within any 24- hour
period. A paid account will give you 200 searches within any 24-hour period.
Here are the steps for using COCA to find examples of how a word is used.We vill use
the word profound to show this.
·On the home page.type the word profound in the white search box on the left side of the
screen.
·Click "find matching strings"just below the search box.This will take you to a new
学科网（北京）股份有限公司web-page.
·On this new page.you will see the word profound in blue.Click on it.
·You will now see a page with 100 examples using the word profound,and the word
profound is shown in green.The source of each example is shown on the left side.
·If you click on the source on the left,COCA will show you a larger part of the text
containing the example.
·If you want to see more examples,click the two forward page arrows >>at the top or
bottom left.This brings you to the next 100 examples.In this way,you might find more kinds
of sources for the examples.
21.What is COCA?
A.A textbook on American English changes.
B.A report about the development of English.
C.An Essential tool for beginners of English.
D.A database of Contemporary American English.
22.What is the disadvantage of a free account?
A.Only 200 searches available.
B.Less usage within 24 hours.
C.Only 20 examples per word.
D.Difficulty in applying for an account.
23.How can you find a broader source for each example?
A.Reenter this word on the home page.
B.Click another page with 100 more examples.
C.Click on the left side of the relevant example.
D.Click page arrows at the top or bottom left.
B
When I was in my second year in senior high school,I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-
time job at Villa-nova Pizza.Like many of my friends,I longed to earn some pocket money
from the job as well as gaining social experience.Just one week after I worked there, Stubby,
the manager,called me into his office.As the saying goes,"life isn't a bed of roses".My first
job ended in failure,His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than
others.“Oh,I'm a loser,”I thought to myself.I believed that thought was shared by my
brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired,and my mother,though she would never
express it in those terms.
“I am too sad to do anything,”I complained to my father.After listening to my words,he
laughed.“It's not funny;I'm a loser,”I said.
“No,you're not.This is a part of growing up.You will be all right,my dear daughter,”he
said, patting my shoulder."Trust me.You are good enough."
I looked into my father's eyes and I could see he really trusted me.And I believed him.
Since then,“Trust me.You are good enough”are the only words I have repeated to myself.I
have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.
Finally,I succeeded in entering a good university.After graduation I found my dream
job.I couldn't wait to call my father and show my gratitude.
Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone
around believing in you.When they believe in us,we begin to believe in ourselves,too.They
学科网（北京）股份有限公司tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.
24.Why was the author fired?
A.She was usually late for work,
B.She had no social experience,
C.She had too many breaks.
D.She failed to complete her task.
25.What did the author's father do after knowing her failure?
A.He laughed at her.
B.He complained to the cruel boss.
C.He was too sad to do anything.
D.He comforted her and said he believed in her.
26.What did the author do as soon as she found her dream job?
A.She phoned her father and thanked him.
B.She returned home to have a celebration.
C.She showed her gratitude to her teacher.
D.She invited her family to a big party.
27.Which of the following can best describe the author's father?
A.Strict and devoted.
B.Caring and kind.
C.Ambitious and brave.
D.Humble and humorous.
C
Throughout history,technological progress has brought new wealth but has not always
improved people's lives.Economists now say it is not clear whether artificial intelligence (AI)
will help or hurt society.
McKinley is a business consulting company.It said AI could add between $14 trillion
and $22 trillion of value to the world's economy.Supporters say the technology will create
wealth and improve living standards.Some go as far as saying AI will increase people's free
time and help them be more creative.-But others are worried the technology will lead to
losing jobs.They point to Hollywood writers and actors who are worried that they will be
replaced by technology.
The Internet arrived with a similar omen of more productivity,wealth and jobs.
Recently, the French bank Natixis noted in its research that most of the wealth has gone to a
few billionaires.And many of the jobs do not require highly paid,skilled workers.Some
workers hope the technology will increase pay and job satisfaction.But they are also
concerned that the technology could push people to work too hard.
Such concerns are not unfounded. History has shown the economic impact of
technological progress is generally uncertain,unequal and even harmful.Johnson recently
published a book,Power and Progress,with Dacron Acemoglu, another economist from MIT.
They studied technological progress over the last 1,000 years including clothing production,
train travel,and even food shopping.Johnson noted that it is easier to create something new
than to make sure it works for everyone.The two economists looked at an invention called the
spinning jenny that made it easier to turn cotton and wool into yarn(纱线).They said the
device helped clothing production and created wealth for many people in the late 1700s.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司However, it also increased the demand for cotton and led to longer hours for workers.The
demand also led to the growth of slavery in the southern United States.
As for AI technology,Johnson wonders if it will make existing inequalities worse,
or"could it help us get back to something fairer"?
28.What does the underlined word"omen"mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Sign.
B.Requirement.
C.Experience
D.Level.
29.What does Paragraph l intend to tell us?
A. Lessons from history.
B. The excitement of creating new things,
C.Important technological innovations in history.
D. The application of the spinning jenny.
30. What is Johnson's attitude towards artificial intelligence?
A.Surprised.
B.Scared.
C.Objective
D.Unfavourable
31.Where is the text probably from?
A.A book review.
B. A science fiction novel.
D.An economics textbook.
C.A technology report.
D
A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system's deep, enduring darkness still
maintains some ability to sense light. As the cave fish no longer seem to rely on an internal
daily cycle and some sleep very little, biologist Inca Stein-dal and her colleagues were keen
to see if their bodies can still regulate cyclically through time. Most animals on Earth have an
internal clock for this.the circadian rhythm(昼夜节律)that uses light levels to make our
bodies fit in with our planet's day and night cycles. This rhythm is then used to cycle through
different biological processes that can influence our behaviour, such as our hunger cycles.
The Mexican blind cave fish live in a complex of over 30 isolated caves, within which
they have each independently adjusted to the dark. Their bodies are extra sensitive to
vibrations (震动), allowing them to sense changes in water currents for navigation(导航)in
compensation for their limited or complete lack of sight. This adaptation occurred despite the
fish from each cave evolving from the same species with fully functioning eyes. This
ancestral group still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra region of Mexico and some
parts of the Southwestern US.
Steindal and her team took tissue samples from the blind cave fish, from three isolated
caves, and their surface relatives and tested the cells in different conditions. They detected the
activation of several molecular(分子的)clock mechanisms when the cells were exposed to
light, even in the cave fish cells.“Non-visual light detection is maintained at a fundamental
cell-based level,” the researchers explain,although the cave fish cells did not respond as
学科网（北京）股份有限公司strongly as those cells from surface fish. While there were some similarities between the fish
from the different caves compared to their surface relatives, there were also differences that
confirm their biological clock changes each evolved independently of one another via
different molecular mechanisms.
“We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cave
fish can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her
colleagues conclude. The team hopes these can help us learn more about the circadian rhythm
and provide an easier way to study animal adaptations to dark environments.
32.As to the cave fish, what did Steindal and her fellows try to find out?
A. If they have a circadian rhythm.B. If they rely on an internal daily cycle.
C. If they need to sleep.D. If they are able to sense light.
33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. The Mexican cave fish's ancestors had normal vision.
B. The Mexican cave fish's home is in the dark deep sea.
C. The Mexican cave fish have adapted to darkness.
D. The Mexican cave fish have trouble navigating.
34.Which of the following can support the conclusion of the study?
A. Cave fish's unique molecular structures.
B.Non-visual light detection in cave fish cells.
C. The cave fish's adjustment t0 molecular clock mechanisms.
D. Biological clock changes evolved independently.
35.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Why Do the Mexican Cave fish Live in the Darken"
B.A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.
C.How Can the Mexican Cave fish Fit in with the Day Cycles?
D.The Biological Clocks of the Life in the Sen Are Constantly Changing.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项，
Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking?It's a type of travel that is low-cost and
independent, often meaning no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination.
__36__ Traveller typically fill a backpack with life essentials,like clothing.plus anything
extra needed for adventure.The stereotypical(刻板印象的)view of a backpacker is someone
in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list.__37__You're about to find out that
anyone can backpack,
Last year,my best friend's parents retired at age 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along
the southwest coast of England.Each carrying a 15 kg backpack,Mike and Lorraine hiked
along cliffs,explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled.For accommodation,they didn't
pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day,which varied from B&.Bs to
camping in fields full of sheep.__38__
Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money,but few begin with as little
as Othmane Zolati from Morocco.In 2015,he embarked on(开始)an almost four-year journey,
but he started out with just $80(式 64).He zigzagged(曲折前进)across 24countries on the
African continent and filmed his experience,aiming to show the world the diversity and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司beauty of Africa,all on a shoestring budget.He said that he often had to do odd jobs and rely
on the kindness of strangers to be able to afford to keep travelling.__39__South Africa was
Othmane's final destination and,on reaching it,he said,"It was one of the best moments in my
life.It made me know that if you fight for something,you really stick to that goal...then you
will reach it.”
__40__If you want to travel,you can,no matter your age or budget!
A.So,don't give up.
B.But,forget this.
C.But it was worth it.
D.Some people can spend years backpacking around the world.
E.Hiking is one of the most important parts of backpacking,which is very popular.
F.They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea—they were in England after all.
G.The word"backpacking"comes from"backpack",a type of bag you carry on your back,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
It's not every day that you lose something unimportant and gain something amazing!
When Kason Johnson turned 8 years old,a big bunch of helium balloons(氨气球) was
__41__to his second-grade classroom at Mountain Grove Elementary in Missouri.It was a(n)
__42__day,but on the way out to his mum's car,tragedy(悲剧)struck.Kason lost__43__of the
balloons,and they __44__
Five hundred miles away,Todd Hurley was mowing(割草)his lawn in Cleveland,
Tennessee when he__45__Kason's balloons caught on his fence.He opened the__46__
attached to the strings and saw that the balloons had been sent to Kason's middle school.
Most people would have thrown the balloons into the garbage,but not Todd!__47__,the
woodworker started gathering a few gifts to send to the__48__boy.He wrote Kason's parents
a letter and included a photo of himself and his dog,Henry,Todd also 4handmade wooden
baseball bat,a gift for Kason's teacher,and $100 in cash for the child!
Todd 50 off his care package to the middle school,where the 51 passed it to Kason and
his family.In his letter.Todd told Kason and his parents the balloons were "truly a(n)__52__in
a bottle.""The simple gesture of a family showing__53__and appreciation to their 2nd
grader with a gift of surprise impacted me beyond belief,"he continued.“How
amazingly__54__ Kason is to have a family that will make the effort to show unselfish love."
Can you believe how__55__this stranger was?What a thoughtful and kind thing to do
for a little boy who lost his birthday balloons.We are sure Kason will always remember this
birthday!
41.A.donated B.delivered C.introduced D.exposed
42.A.exciting B.annoying C.disappointing D.challenging
43.A.track B.touch C.control D.sight
44.A.blew up B.flew away C.ran out D.faded away
45.A.prevented B.doubted C.spotted D.ignored
46.A.balloon B.package C.box D.envelope
47.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise
48.A,birthday B.country C.smile D.city
49.A.expected B.included C.filled D.stole
学科网（北京）股份有限公司50.A.packed B.sewed C,mailed D.unfolded
51.A.staff B.detective C.waiter D.cashier
52.A.insect B.bomb C.pill D.message
53.A.love B.disbelief C,beauty D.confidence
54.A.grateful B.fortunate C.wise D.powerful
55.A.foolish B.adventurous C.dangerous D.generous
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Centre,you are greeted__56__
a magnificent sight:a larger-than-life rabbit.The Tuzi Wang,or“lord rabbit”,is impressive in a
golden helmet,armor and a flowing red robe(长袍),complete with four banners on its back.
Its face is decorated with an artistically painted Chinese character,quan,and the cloud
beneath it__57__(feature)the landscape of Baotu Spring,one of the__58__(famous)scenic
spots in Jinan,the capital city of Shandong province,East China.
__59__creator of the rabbit figure is Yang Feng,52,an inheritor of this Shandong
intangible cultural heritage.Located on the second floor of the exhibition centre is his studio,
__60__ he displays his works,in different designs and sizes,as well as the legends and stories
associated with__61__(they).
From a large rabbit general who has an imposing(仪表堂堂的)appearance to a small
rabbit baby who looks cute and__62__(adore),Yang's artistic works are exhibited.Yang
named his works“Quancheng Tuzi Wang”,with quancheng meaning"the capital of
springs”—a nick name for his hometown, Jinan.
After dedicating two__63__(decade)to perfecting his craft,Yang is committed to __64__
(preserve) and evolving the traditional skill of creating the lord rabbit in his own unique
style.
“For me,crafting the rabbit is not just a job,__65__a lifelong career that I am passionate
about,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办校园戏剧节，请你给加拿大的朋友 Alice写封信，
邀请来学校感受中国传统戏剧的魅力。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.举办戏剧节的初衷及意义；
3.期待她的到来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
学科网（北京）股份有限公司文。
As my parents worked a late shift,my three small sisters looked at me.“What's for
dinner?"one of them said.The last time I made dinner was when I made pizza in high
school.Now,I had three mouths to feed—ages two,six and nine—but I was short on ideas.Like
a deer in headlights,I searched for a possible answer.
“Where's the Twister(转盘游戏)game?”
“Not Twister,”Abby,my oldest sister,scolded,“Dinner.”
I walked to the closet,pulled out the game.and tested the spinner(转盘).Then I slid a
couple of sheets of paper between the plastic arrow and the cardboard base and divided it into
four quadrant(象限).I looked at my sisters.
“Who wants chocolate?”Alice,my youngest sister,screamed happily.Abby crossed her
arms.“Mum wouldn't let that happen.”
“Mum's not here.”I wrote in the upper right quadrant:chocolate.Andy,my middle
sister,asked,“What are you doing?”
“You'll see in a second.”I pointed at the second area.“How about noodles?”Alice started
dancing around in a circle.
“When we get four options written on the spinner,we'll spin to see what we do for dinner
tonight.”
My youngest sister said,“Dress up like superheroes.”
“Absolutely!”I wrote superheroes,with no idea how that would turn into a dinner
idea,hoping the dial would land somewhere else.They debated the final section for a few
seconds and then collectively decided on pizza.If they had suggested"Run around at the
mall",I would have written it down.I set the spinner in the middle of the table.We gathered
around the spinner,and I held up my hands.“We are going to spin it once,and whatever we
land on、that's what we'll do tonight."
Abby shook her head.“I don't think this is a good idea.”“It's okay,honey.Mum will
understand.”
Alice yelled,“I want to spin it.”Alice's try sent the little,plastic arrow flying around and
around until it landed on...pizza.Everyone shouted,“Pizza”,including me.I still had no idea
what we were going to do.Abby looked at me.“But what are we going to do?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let's buy some materials for making pizza first,”I said.__________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
We were excited about preparing dinner by ourselves.___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年福建百校联考高三正月开学考·英语
学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1～5 BCCBB 6～10 BAABB 11～15 CACAC 16～20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了当代美国英语语料库的使用方法。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"contains over one billion words from 1990 to 2019.And
it has many ways to help learners find out more about how words are used"可知。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“A free account limits you to 20 searches for words within any
24-hourperiod.”可知。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you click on the source on the left,COCA
will show you a larger part of the text containing the example.”可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久
就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。而后来跟
父亲分享之后，在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了
理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，
而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的"His reason was that I showed up late twice and took
more breaks than others.(他的理由是，我迟到了两次，并且比其他人中途休息的次数
多。)”可知，经理之所以将作者辞退，是因为他认为作者中途休息了太多次。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的““No.,you're not.This is a part of growing up.You
will be all right,my dear daughter.'he said.patting my shoulder.‘Trust me.You are good
enough.’ (‘不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的.我亲爱的女儿.’他拍着我的肩
膀说。‘相信我。你已经足够优秀了。’)”以及第六段的"I looked into my father's eyes
and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他是真的信任我。)”可
知.作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她、鼓励她，并给她信任。
26.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段的"After graduation I found my dream job.I couldn't
wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后.我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待
学科网（北京）股份有限公司地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情。)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时
间就给她父亲打了电话去分享这个事，并表达了对父亲的感激。
27.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父亲是关心他人且和蔼的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。纵观历史，技术进步带来了新的财富，但并不总是
改善人们的生活。经济学家现在表示，目前尚不清楚人工智能(Al)是会帮助还是会伤害
社会。
28.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一段内容"They point to Hollywood writers and actors who
are worried that they will be replaced by technology.“可知omen意为“迹象，征兆”。
29.【答案】A
【解析】段落大意题。根据此段首句“Such concerns are not unfounded.”以及后文内容
可知第四段主要介绍了历史上重大科技进步带来的两方面的影响。
30.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段中"Johnson wonders if it will make
existing inequalities worse,or 'could it help us get back to something fairer'?”可知.Johnson
对人工智能会帮助社会还是危害社会的态度是客观的。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者陈述了对科技发展带来的影响的观点，
故应该选自一篇科技报道。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种生活在墨西哥深海洞穴中的盲穴居
鱼，它们仍然保留了一些感知光线的能力。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的"...biologist Inga Steindnl and her colleagues were
keen to see if their bodies can still regulate cyclically through time.Most animals on Earth
have an internal clock for this.the circadian rhythm that uses light levels to make our bodies
fit in with our planet's day and night cycles."可知，Steindal及其同事想弄清楚这种盲穴居
鱼是否仍然具有昼夜节律。
33.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的"The Mexican blind cave fish live in a complex of
over 30 isolated caves.within which they have each independently adjusted to the dark...This
adaptation occurred despite the fish from each cave evolving from the same species with
fully functioning eyes."可推知，本段主要介绍这种盲穴居鱼对黑暗的适应。
34.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一段的第一句可知，研究结论是尽
管墨西哥穴居鱼看不见.但它们的细胞可以探测到光，并使它们的生物钟适应昼夜周期；
再根据倒数第二段的“They detected the activation of several molecular clock mechanisms
when the cells were exposed to light,even in the cave fish cells.'Non-visual light detection is
maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,'the researchers explain"可知，该穴居鱼的细
胞中具有非视觉感光能力为研究结论提供了证据。
35.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。本文的研究结论：一种生活在墨西哥深海洞穴中的盲穴居鱼仍
然保留了一些感光能力。由此推知.B项较好地概括了本次研究的结论。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍并鼓励人们背包旅行。
36.【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据前后文可知此处是对backpacking进行进一步的解
释。
37.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据“You're about to find out that anyone can backpack.”
以及后面主题可知，此处为转折关系。
38.【答案】F
【解析】考查段尾句。所填句承接前面内容，注意代词“they”的暗示。
39.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据此段句首"but few begin with as little as Othmane
Zolati from Morocco",通过介绍他遇到的各种困境以及空后他的话可知他的旅行值得。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查段首句。此段为全文总结，根据前文鼓励各种情况的人去旅游以及“If
you want to travel,you can,no matter your age or budget!"可知。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。八岁男孩的生日气球飘到了五百英里以外的陌生人
手中，陌生人的慷慨值得我们深思。可以说，陌生人给予的温暖是生活中最好的礼物。
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。本句指的是当卡森·约翰逊8岁时，一大堆氨气球被送到
他在密苏里州芒廷格罗夫小学的二年级教室。根据情境可知选择delivered“寄送”。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知在卡森·约翰逊8岁时收到一大堆氮气球
应该是非常开心，故用exciting“激动人心的”来形容最佳。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。lose control of意为“失去对……的控制”。根据下文的
描述在去妈妈的车的路上·卡森失去了对气球的控制.气球飞走了。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“Kason lost__of the balloons”卡森失去了对气球的控
制，以及下文的描述“Kason's balloons caught on his fence(卡森的气球被发现在他的篱
笆上)”可知本句指的是他的气球飞走了，故选B项flew away”飞走”。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据情境可知托德·惠勒(Todd Huyler)正在田纳西州克利
夫兰修剪草坪，就在那时他发现了(spotted)卡森的气球被卡在他的栅栏上。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。envelope“信封”。根据下文的搭配"attached to the
strings"绑在绳子上的，以及下文的“the balloons had been sent to Kason's middle school”
可推知是一个信封绑在了绳子上才最为合理。
47.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。上文说大多数人会把气球扔进垃圾桶，但托德没有!下文
谈到他开始收集一些礼物送给这个过生日的男孩。故可知用Instead“相反，然而”来衔
接最佳。
48.【答案】A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“When Kason Johnson turned 8 years
old”和最后一段最后一句“We are sure Kason will always remember this birthday!”可知选
birthday,事情发生在卡森过8岁生日这天。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。included在此处意为“成为……的一部分”。根据上文的
“He wrote Kason's parents a letter and included a photo of himself and his dog.Henry"的提
示可以知道，这里应该用included。
50.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据情境以及上文“He wrote Kason's parents a letter(他给
卡森的父母写了一封信)”可推知他把信以及礼物邮寄给卡森，故选mailed“邮寄”。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据情境可知托德将他的包裹邮寄到中学，那里的工作
人员(staff)将其交给了卡森和他的家人。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。message in a bottle“瓶子里的一封信”.本句指的是托德是
通过气球上的信息才知道具体情况同时和卡森取得联系的，故可知托德说气球就是漂
流瓶的信。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个家庭用惊喜礼物向他们的二年级学生表达爱
和感激之情的简单举动让“我”难以置信，故选love"爱"。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。fortunate意为“幸运的”。本句指的是托德一家会努
力对卡森表现出无私的爱，卡森是多么幸运。
55.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。卡森和托德彼此不认识，但是托德能够对失去生日气
球的小男孩卡森表现出体贴和善良，可知他是非常的慷慨。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东工艺品展览中心的兔儿爷以及该形
象的创作者杨峰。
56.【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。be greeted by意为“被……欢迎”。
57.【答案】features
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。feature意为"以……为特征"。主语为the cloud,且时态
为一般现在时，故用features,
58.【答案】most famous
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的“one of”和空格后的“spots”可知，这里
应该用famous的形容词最高级。
59.【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。此处用以特指兔子塑像的制造者。
60.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。这里用 where 引导的定语从句来修饰先行词 the exhibition
centre。
61.【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。with后面应该用they的宾格形式。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司62.【答案】adorable
【解析】考查形容词。这里用adore的形容词形式来作look的表语。
63.【答案】decades
【解析】考查名词的复数。根据空格前的“two”的提示可知，这里应该用decade的复
数形式。
64.【答案】preserving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。
65.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。“not...but..”意为“不是……而是……”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
One possible version;
Dear Alice,
Knowing that you are curious about traditional Chinese drama.I'm writing to invite you
to participate in the Campus Drama Festival to be held by our school.
With the purpose of enriching our campus life and getting us students exposed to
traditional culture vividly,the drama festival is planned.Quite a few famous drama actors are
invited to feast the audience,and some professors are to give relative lectures.Obviously.not
only will the festival bring us great enjoyment,but also help us learn about traditional drama.
If you are interested in joining it,please reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
One possible version:
“Let's buy some materials for making pizza first.”I said.We got into the car and were off
to the grocery store.Pushing the cart,I announced,"Everybody.find some things for making
pizza.We'll buy them and take them home for dinner.”They took off running.I shouted from
behind,"Stay together."Abby grabbed cheese for pizza.Alice picked up some
vegetables.Andy got potato sauce.I picked up some powder.We piled back into the car full of
anticipation.Back at the house.we unloaded the materials on the counter.
We were excited about preparing dinner by ourselves.My sisters were responsible for
setting the table and I was in charge of making pizza.The kids grabbed plates. forks, knives,
spoons, and cups,and then sat on their normal seats.A few minutes later,pizza was ready.The
minute I served the big pizza,they competed to wolf down the food and soon it was eaten up.
We tidied up the dishes together happily.Abby asked,"Can we do this again tomorrow?"
"Sorry.guys.We re only going to do this when Mum has to work late."Andy rubbed his belly.
“I hope she works late tomorrow.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M:What can I do for you?
W:Well,I'd like to ask something about the package tour you advertised in the local
newspaper.
M:Okay.What exactly do you want to know?
W:Hmm..Will the guide show us around some shopping malls,for example?
(Text 2)
W:The sculpture is so beautiful.I really like the design and material of it.
M:Me.too.But what attracts me most is the colour.It was made by my grandfather.
(Text 3)
M:The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.How do you find the lecture?
W:Very disappointing.Maybe it is useful for some students.but it isn't for me.
(Text 4)
W:I always dream of being an artist.But my dad wants me to work in the family photography
business.
M:The question is whether you really like it.
W:To tell the truth.I don't know if I can handle the job.
(Text 5)
M:The customer wants to speak with the manger.The dishes she ordered were not delivered
and she is very angry.
W:Did you try to calm her down?
M:Yes,but she doesn't want to talk to me anymore.
(Text 6)
M:You did very well today,Rose.You learned the march I gave you very well.I'm going to
assign a dance for next time.You should practise playing the piano at least an hour each day.
W:OK,Mr.White.I usually practise for two hours,because I like the piano so much.
M:That's great!I can tell you put a lot of effort into it.You're improving so quickly!
W:Thank you.
M:See you this Friday,right?
W:This Friday and next Monday are holidays.
M:Let's change the next lessons to this Thursday and next Tuesday.then.
(Text 7)
M:Let's make this cake today.It looks tasty on the picture.
W:I thought you didn't like coconut.
M:I love it,as long as it's fresh coconut.
W:Good.I love coconut.What else is on the list of ingredients?
M:Butter.Do we have some?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W.Yes
M:And carrots.I know we just bought some last weekend.Have you used them,yet?
W:No.They're still on the counter.
M:Now I know we don't have any eggs.I'll run up to the store while you cut the coconut into
tiny pieces.W:I also need to let the butter get soft at room temperature.
M:That's right.When everything else is ready.turn on the oven and preheat it to 400 degrees.
(Text 8)
M:Good afternoon.Are you looking for a particular book?
W:I don't really know what to read next.
M:Well,which book did you just return?
W:It was The History of Jews in Russia.
M:So,you must be interested in history.
W:A little.I was mainly reading that book to find out more about my grandfather's family.
M:I see.And what do you usually read for fun?
W:Comic books.But now I want to read more serious literature,like War and Peace.
M:That's a long and heavy book.I'm going to recommend something a little easier to start
with.It's fiction with some history included in the story.
W:Who is the author?
M:A famous English writer named Charles Dickens.You can start with one of his most well-
known works,Great Expectations.
(Text 9)
W:How was your trip?
M:Great!I went all over the world.
W:How long had you been away?It felt like years.
M:Almost half a year.I had been away for five months.It was amazing,and I learned so much
about myself and the world around me.
W:A few years ago.I spent two weeks in England and Ireland,but that's it.I almost went to
Brazil for work last year,but my boss changed his mind.What are you up to now that you're
home?
M:I have to find a place to live.Right now,I'm staying with my parents.I also have to find a
job.
W:What kind of job are you looking for?
M:Anything in the food business.
W:I have a friend who works at a nice restaurant.I can introduce you to him.
M.Great!
(Text 10)
M:It's a classic story:A kid is forced to learn an instrument.playing it throughout his
childhood, and he developed a bittersweet relationship with it.For me,it was.
I started playing the piano when I was four,15 years ago!The easy guess is that I was
purely in love with music and piano.Although that's the sweeter tale,it's a bit more
complicated. I struggled a lot with piano,especially when in high school.
It's difficult to learn to love something that doesn't originate from love.For a while piano
学科网（北京）股份有限公司was more of an annoyance than a hobby.But somehow,love grew.It was deeply buried.I
found the strength to hold on tighter.and dig further.I switched teachers.and got incredibly
lucky with one who helped me tunnel into what I loved.I learned pieces for myself,I
composed for myself,and I found confidence not because I got"good enough”.but because I
learned that anything I had was good enough.
The love and hate I've had for the piano were both planted and grown.If you too have
learned to hate something.remember that with commitment.it can be uprooted.and love can
make a home in its place.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
