文档内容
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犕犪犱犲犐狀犎犲犪狏犲狀
ItsprimarilyabouttwofriendswhorunaweddingplanningcompanyinDelhi.Theyre
weddingplanners,sotheresaweddingineveryepisode.However,marriageisastickyand
messysubjectinIndiaandelsewhere.Sotheyexploreeverythingthatiswrongwiththe
societythroughthelens(FG)ofthesecarefullyorganizedweddings.
犕犪狉狉犻犲犱犫狔犕犻狊狋犪犽犲
ItsamoviestarringChloeBennet.Shegraduatesfrombusinessschool,goestoVegas,
andmarriesoneofherclassmates—andtheclassmaterunsabigsupermarket.Sheendsup
gettinghiredtomakethesupermarketchainmoreprogressive.Themovieisverylightandairyand
theactingiswonderful.
犌狉犪狀犜狌狉犻狊犿狅
Kidsloveit.TheaudienceisfullofgamerswhoareclearlyrootingsohardforJann—the
maincharacterhasthislifetransformingopportunitytobecomearealracecardriver.The
mostinterestingthingisatinylessonthatteachesusnottobepessimistic.Toremaincool,
calmandcollectedbeforebigraces,JannwouldlistentoKennyGsmusic.
犜犺犲犛狆犲犲犱狆狅犱犮犪狊狋50犕犘犎
Thisisapodcast(HI)called50犕犘犎 whichisaplanned50partpodcastaboutthe
makingof犛狆犲犲犱,a1994AmericanactionfilmdirectedbyJandeBont.Do50episodessound
likealottodevoteto犛狆犲犲犱?Yes!Butthispodcast,whichcomesfromentertainment
journalistKrisTapley,hasinterviewsfromthedirector,thewriter,andsomeoftheactors.
(WehopethattherewillbeaKeanuReevesopportunity.)Ifyoulove犛狆犲犲犱,thereareaton
ofattractivedetailsinthepodcast.
1.Whostarsin犕犪狉狉犻犲犱犫狔犕犻狊狋犪犽犲?
A.KennyG. B.JandeBont. C.ChloeBennet. D.KeanuReeves.
2.Whichofthefollowingtellsaboutaracecardriver?
A.犛狆犲犲犱. B.犌狉犪狀犜狌狉犻狊犿狅.
C.犕犪犱犲犐狀犎犲犪狏犲狀. D.犕犪狉狉犻犲犱犫狔犕犻狊狋犪犽犲.
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书书书3.Whatkindoffilmis犛狆犲犲犱?
A.Musical. B.Fantasy. C.Comedy. D.Action.
犅
Manyvisualartistshaveasignaturestyle,asuniqueandidentifiableasafingerprint.For
AmoakoBoafo,whooftenpaintswithhisfingers,thisseemsdoublytrue.Hisdistinctive
paintstrokes(JK)combinethecomplexskintonesofhischosensubjects,manyofwhom
are,likehimself,Africanswithgloballifeexperiences.
Boafo,whosefirstsolomuseumexhibitionrunsattheSeattleArtMuseum,wasborn
andraisedinAccra,Ghana,andmovedtoVienna,Austria,in2014,whereheraninto
difficulties,withgalleristsunwillingtoshowhisworksduetohisfocusonBlackfigures.He
continuedmakinganefforttocreateselfportraits(LKM)andpeoplehekneworadmired—
AfricanpeopleandBlackpeoplewhohaveAfricanancestry,paintingacommunityofsorts
duringatimeofhardship.Healsodevelopedhisstandoutapproachtofigurativepainting,
whichcombinesareasofbrightandnoticeablecolorwithhissoftanddeepfingerpainting.
HebeganpostinghisartonlineandcaughttheattentionofartistslikeKehindeWiley,
thecelebratedAmericanartist.Thewordstartedtospread.
Boafoisnowaglobalartstar,withnumerousshowsatgalleriesandartfairs,working
withfashionhouseDior,andseveralpaintingssellingforoveramilliondollars.In2021,with
threeofhispaintingsbeinglaunchedintospacebyBlueOrigin,JeffBezosKentbased
spaceflightcompany,youmightevensayBoafohasrocketedtosuccess.
AndyetarecentphoneconversationwiththeartistfromhisstudioinAccra,whichis
onceagainhishomebase,revealedawellmanneredpersonwhoappreciatedhissuccesswhile
pointingoutalloftheluckandpreparationthatledtoit.Seeingsomanyofhispaintings—
createdfrom2016to2022—gatheredtogetherinanexhibitionhashelpedhimrememberthat
“Ididnot‘justhappen.’IdidnotexpectthissuccessbutIwashopefulandreadyforit.”
4.WhatmakesBoafospaintingsdifferentfromotherartistsworks?
A.Hisfingerstrokes. B.Hishomecountry.
C.Hislifeexperiences. D.Histraditionalstyle.
5.HowdidBoafodealwiththedifficultsituationinAustria?
A.Byturningtocelebratedartistsforhelp. B.Bydevelopingauniquepaintingstyle.
C.Byrunninghisartexhibitionathome. D.Byworkingwithlocalartgalleries.
6.Whatistheauthorspurposeinmentioningthespaceflightcompany?
A.Toindicatethepriceofspacetravel. B.ToshowthevalueofBoafosworks.
C.Tointroduceaninternationalbrand. D.Totellustheadvancesintechnology.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutBoafo?
A.Heistalkative. B.Heispatient. C.Heisdetermined. D.Heishumorous.
犆
Seafloorcables(NO)carryover95% ofalldigitaldatatrafficworldwide,including
financialtradinginformationandsocialmediacommunications.However,howtheEarths
changingclimatecouldimpactthisvastunderseanetworkhasbeenrelativelyunderstudied
untilnow.
Inanewstudypublishedin犈犪狉狋犺犛犮犻犲狀犮犲犚犲狏犻犲狑狊,aninternationalteamofresearchers
ledbytheUKsNationalOceanographyCentre(NOC)workedtoilluminatethisproblemby
assessinghowandwherefutureclimatechangeislikelytoimpactsubseacables.
Byanalyzingpublisheddatasets,theresearchersidentifiedregionalclimatechange
“hotspots”wherethreatstosubseacablesmaybecomemoreintense.Theseincludeareasin
thewesternPacificwherechangestotropicalcyclone(PQRS)intensityandfrequencyhave
alreadyincreasedcabledamage.
“Inourpaper,weconductedthefirstcomprehensiveassessmentofarangeofclimaterelated
threatstoseafloorcablesacrosstheglobeandtheirlandingstations,”saysstudycoauthor
ThomasWahl.“Ouranalysisclearlystressestheneedtocarefullyplancableroutesand
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{#{QQABJYSQogAgQIJAARhCAwlICAIQkAECCSgORBAIIAABQAFABAA=}#}landingstationlocationsfactoringinarangeoflocalthreatsandhowthoseareaffectedby
climatechange.”
WhenwelookatFlorida,thereareatleast21subseatelecommunicationscablesthatconnect
totheFloridacoastline,NorthandSouthAmericaandtheCaribbean,meaningthattherewill
beabreakdownincommunicationsworldwideifacableisdamaged,theresearcherssay.
However,the studyidentifiestheimportance ofassessing changing conditions,
particularlywheremultiplecablesystemssharealandingpoint,astheymaybeaffectedby
combinationsofthreatsthataffectthelowlyingFloridacoastline,suchassealevelrise,and
changesinstormactivity.“Ourrelianceoncablesthatarenowiderthanagardenhose(TU)
isasurprisetomany,whoregardsatellitesasthemainmeansofcommunication,”sayslead
authorMikeClare,aresearcherwithNOC.“Butsatellitessimplydonthavethebandwidthto
supportmoderndigitalsystems.The‘cloud’isnotinthesky—itisunderthesea.”
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illuminate”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Find. B.Miss. C.Explain. D.Connect.
9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thethreatofsealevelrise. B.Thefindingofthestudy.
C.Thecauseofclimatechange. D.Themethodoftheresearch.
10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFloridaintheglobalnetwork?
A.Effective. B.Complex. C.Stable. D.Critical.
11.WhatcanweinferfromMikeClareswords?
A.Subseacablesaremoreimportantforglobalcommunications.
B.Satelliteshavetheabilitytosupportmoderndigitalsystems.
C.Naturaldisasterswillhappenfrequentlyduetoclimatechange.
D.Thereisnoneedtoassesspotentialthreatstoseafloorcables.
犇
ForKurtGray,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,
conductingexperimentscomeswithcertainproblems.Beforestartinganystudy,hislabmust
getethical(VW>)approvalfromaninstitutionalreviewboard,whichcantakeweeksor
months.Thenhisteamhastohireonlineparticipants—easierthanbringingpeopleintothe
lab,butGraysaystheonlinesubjectsareoftenlazy.Thentheresearchersspendhours
cleaningthedata.Butearlierthisyear,Grayaccidentallysawanalternativewaytodothings.
HewasworkingwithcomputerscientistsattheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligence
toseewhethertheycoulddevelopanAIsystemthatmademoraljudgmentslikehumans.But
firsttheyfiguredtheydseeifasystemfromthestartupOpenAIcouldalreadydothejob.The
teamaskedGPT3.5,whichproduceshumanliketext,tojudgetheethicsof464scenarios(XY),
previouslyevaluatedbyhumansubjects.Itturnedoutthatthesystemsanswerswerenearly
thesameashumanresponses.
“Thisiscrazy,”Graysays.“IfyoucanjustaskGPTtomakethesejudgments,why
dontyoujustaskGPTinsteadofaskingpeople?”Theresultswerepublishedthismonthin犜狉犲狀犱狊
犻狀犆狅犵狀犻狋犻狏犲犛犮犻犲狀犮犲.
Now,researchersareconsideringAIsabilitytoactashumansubjectsinfieldssuchas
psychology,politicalscience,economics,andmarketresearch.Nooneisyetsuggestingthat
chatbotscancompletelyreplacehumansinbehavioralstudies.Buttheymayactasconvenient
standins(Z[\)inpilotstudiesandfordesigningexperiments,savingtimeandmoney.
Languagemodelsmightalsohelpwithexperimentsthatwouldbetooimpractical,oreven
dangeroustorunwithpeople.“Itsareallyinterestingtime,”saysAyeletIsraeli,amarketing
professoratHarvardBusinessSchoolwhobelievesthemodelsimpactonbehavioralresearch
couldamounttoa“revolution”.“Someoftheseresultsarejustastonishing.”
12.WhatisaproblemfacingKurtGrayatthestartofastudy?
A.Onlineparticipantsdemandhigherpay. B.Volunteersdisliketheonlineexperiment.
C.Preparationstakelotsoftimeandeffort. D.Researcherslackskillstofunctioninteams.
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{#{QQABJYSQogAgQIJAARhCAwlICAIQkAECCSgORBAIIAABQAFABAA=}#}13.HowdoesKurtGrayfindGPT?
A.Demanding. B.Worrying. C.Amusing. D.Satisfying.
14.Whatisanadvantageoflanguagemodelsaccordingtothetext?
A.Theycanbeappliedtocasesdifficulttostudy.
B.Theymayreplacehumansubjectscompletely.
C.Theywillimprovepeopleswellbeing.
D.Theymightpromoteeconomicgrowth.
15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhatHasAIBroughtAbout? B.WhatDoWeExpectofGPT?
C.ShouldWeGetRidofChatbots? D.CanAIHelpBehavioralResearch?
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AB。
Asamindbodycoachinprofessionalsports,Iworkwithmedicalstaffandexpertconsultants
everyyearduringbaseballspringtrainingtohelpplayerspreparetheirbodiesfortheseason.
16 .ThatswhyIprovidesomegoodtipstokeepahealthybody.
犇狉犻狀犽犲狀狅狌犵犺狑犪狋犲狉
Howmuchwateryoudrinkaffectsallthefunctionsofyourbody,includingyourmental
performance.Abodywaterlossofjust1%to2%candamagecognitive(kl>)function.
17 .However,theamountcanvarydependingonapersonsactivitylevel.
犈狓犲狉犮犻狊犲狉犲犵狌犾犪狉犾狔
Thekeytoexerciseseffectivenessisconsistency.Withaslittleas11minutesofexercise
perday,youcanenjoynumeroushealthbenefits,includingincreasingyourlifespan. 18 .
Becauseofthealternatingandreciprocal(mn>)natureofyourwayofwalking,itoffersthe
opportunitytotuneintoyourbodyandselfassessbynoticingifthereareanyimbalances.
犅狉犲犪狋犺犲犫犲狋狋犲狉狋狅犿狅狏犲犫犲狋狋犲狉
19 .Inadditiontoreducingyourheartrate,bloodpressureandstressresponse,
learninghowtobreathebetterwillimprovethediaphragm(o)functionandyourmovement
andreducebackpain.Practicetakingbreathingbreaksafewminutesthroughoutyourday.
20
Sleepisessentialforoverallhealth.Adultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepnightly,
accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyourenotgettingthat
minimumamountofshuteye,itstimetocleanupyoursleeproutineandstartprioritizingrest.
A.Getenoughsleep
B.Fallasleepasearlyaspossibleeverynight
C.Itmeansyouhavetofollowtheirexerciseroutine
D.Breathingplaysavitalroleinhowyoufeelandmove
E.Walkingoutsideisagreatwaytogetinthose11minutes
F.Topromotegoodhealth,Isuggestdrinkingatleast1.5litersofwaterdaily
G.Youmaynotbeaprofessionalathlete,butyourbodyaffectsthequalityofyourlife
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KayDay,an87yearoldUK woman,adoreselephants.ButDay,whosuffersfrom
dementia(pq), 21 leaveshernursinghomeroomandhasntseenanelephantinthewild
forareallylongtime.Untilnow.
Dayisso 22 aboutelephantsthatherroomisdecoratedwithelephantphotosand
toys.Day 23 toseeanelephantupcloseagainandneverthoughtitwould 24 .
OnAugust9,2023,Daysdreambecamea 25 afterhernursinghometookheronaspecial
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Thehomestartedafundraiseeventtobe 26 tofulfillDaysdream.“Kaydoesnt
27 manyactivitiesandtendstospendquitealotoftime 28 ,”saidCarlaBlakelands,
activitiesmanagerofthenursinghome.“Sowhenwesatanddiscussed 29 andfoundout
shewouldlovetoseeanelephant,weasahomediscusseddifferent 30 andoriginallyit
wasjustgoingtobeavisittoanordinaryzoo,butwhenwefoundtheElephantExperienceat
Whipsnade,wechangedourplan.”
SincetheWhipsnadeZooisaconservationzoothatisworkingtoprotectwildlifeaswell
as 31 peoplewithnature,thestaffrunalotofprogramsincludingvarious 32 withanimals.
Dayfinallyhadthe 33 topetandfeedtheelephants.Sheexpressedher 34 tothe
peoplewhoorganizedthe 35 andsaiditwasoneofthebestdaysofherlife.
21.A.eventually B.regularly C.occasionally D.rarely
22.A.particular B.anxious C.passionate D.careful
23.A.declined B.managed C.attempted D.longed
24.A.disappear B.count C.happen D.remain
25.A.reality B.secret C.theme D.decision
26.A.brave B.able C.willing D.curious
27.A.joinin B.messup C.figureout D.breakdown
28.A.nearby B.alone C.hard D.late
29.A.innovations B.causes C.routines D.wishes
30.A.options B.risks C.habits D.shows
31.A.cover B.equip C.connect D.compare
32.A.contests B.experiences C.weddings D.battles
33.A.permission B.tendency C.plan D.opportunity
34.A.generosity B.consideration C.gratitude D.sympathy
35.A.trip B.treatment C.exchange D.decoration
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Radiowaves,whichcarrysignalsnotonlybetweenourelectronicdevicesbutalsoacross
theuniverse, 36 (be)onetypeofelectromagneticradiation.Radiowaveshavethe 37 (low)
frequenciesofallelectromagneticwaves.
Manytechnologiesuseradiowavestosendandreceivesignals.Taketheradioinyourcar
orhomeforexample.Tobroadcastmusicornews,aradiostationstower 38 (usual)
sendsradiowavesoutintotheair.Thosewavestraveltoradios,whichtranslatetheincoming
wavesintovibrations((cid:130)(cid:131)).Vibratingspeakersinsideradioscreatethesoundwaves 39 (hear)
asradioprograms.TVbroadcastsworkin 40 similarway.Towerssendoutradiowaves
thatcarrydataforbothsoundsandimages.TVsthenpickupthoseradiowavesanddecode((cid:132)(cid:133))
them 41 (display)moviesandshows.
Cellphonesandwirelesscomputernetworksalsosendandreceivesignalsasradiowavesand
sodoradarsystemsandGPSdevices.Inallofthesecases,thedevicethatgeneratesradiowaves
42 (call)thetransmitter((cid:134)(cid:135)(cid:136))andthedevicethatpicksradiowavesupisthereceiver.
Buttechnologyisnottheonlything 43 cancreateradiowaves—lotsofobjects
throughouttheuniverselikelightningalsogiveoffradiowaves.RadiotelescopesonEarthcan
tuneintotheradiowavessentbythosedistantobjects. 44 (observe)thewavescanthen
provideus 45 insightintowhatthosedistantsourcesaremadeof,howtheyremoving
andmore.
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“Hello,hello!”calledoutapleasantvoice.
AndyWaterslookedupandsawhisnewneighbor,FrancisFrame.
“Hello,”heshoutedbackcheerfully,ashetightenedhisrollerskates.“Doyouwantto
goskatingwithme,Francis?”Andyasked.
“Icant.Ilostmyrollerskateslastfall,andmymothersaysshecantaffordtobuyme
anotherpairjustnow,”saidFrancis.
Andylookedathisneighborslonglegs.Theywerejusttherightkind,hethought,to
makeafastskater.“Thatstoobad,Francis,becauseifyouhadsomerollerskates,maybe
youcouldbeinourskatingracenextSaturday,”hesaidseriously.
“Oh!HowdoIwishIhadsomeskates!”criedFrancis.
“IhavetogoforthetrainingnowbutIcanletyouusemyskateswhenIamnotusing
them,”Andysaid.
WhenAndyskatedslowlytowardtheendoftheblock,hethoughtaboutFrancisFrame.
Francishadntlivedintheblockverylong,andnoneoftheotherboysknewhim.Sothenew
boywaslefttohimselfagreatdeal,andoftenseemedverylonely.
“Yes,”Andysaidtohimself,“Ioughttodosomethingforhim.”
Asheskatedtotheemptylotwheretheyusuallytrained,hemetthecaptainofhisteam,
alargeboycalledBuddyBowers.“Istoppedforafewmomentstotalktomynewneighbor,”
saidAndy.“Dontyouthinkwecoulduseanotherboyonourteamfortherace?Thatnew
boy,FrancisFrame,Imean?”
“Wejustcantdoit.Theotherteamwouldntletustakeonanextraboy,”Buddyrefused.
Soonthetrainingbegan,butAndycouldnthelpworryingthathisshortlegswouldkeep
himfrombeingafastskater.Onthewayhome,AndyfiguredoutawaytohelpFrancisand
histeam.
WhenhetoldFrancishisdecision,Andyhesitatedforamomentandthenreplied,“Ifyou
trulybelieveinmeandwantmetodothis,Illgiveitmyall.Butwehavetopersuadethe
captainfirst.”
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Thenextday,thetwoboysshoweduptogether.
Francisslonglegsprovedtobeparticularlyfitforskating.
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