文档内容
银川市 2024 年普通高中学科教学质量检测
英语
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡
一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将你的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C
1. What food will the woman’s daughter avoid?
A. Steaks. B. Onions. C. Ice cream.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Co-workers.
C. A couple.
3. What flight will the speakers be on?
A. CJ 875. B. CJ 865. C. CJ 930.
4. Why is the man worried about his brother?
A. His brother is too confident.
B. His brother struggles to make friends.
C. His brother’s friends will be a bad influence on him.
第1页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Online classes. B. Places to sleep. C. Types of schools.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How can the woman be described?
A. Helpful. B. Rude. C. Dishonest.
7. What is the man likely canceling?
A. A hospital booking. B. A flight. C. A hotel room.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a café. B. In an office. C. On a soccer field.
9. Who is the best goalscorer in the team?
A. Natalie. B. Laura. C. Dave.
10. What position will Bill probably play?
A. The goalkeeper. B. The striker. C. The midfielder.
听第8段材料 ，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman like best about the stamps she collects?
A. Their beauty. B. Their price. C. Their cultural value.
12. Which stamp does the man like most?
A. The one from Ethiopia. B. The one from Norway. C. The one from Fiji.
13. How much does the set of stamps about Mei Lanfang probably cost?
A. 13,000 yuan. B. 40,000 yuan. C. 85,000 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What event are the speakers cleaning for?
A. The Easter party. B. The woman’s birthday. C. The Spring Festival gathering.
15. How does the woman feel about hosting the event?
A. Particular. B. Excited. C. Nervous.
16. Why does the man do the cleaning before Spring Festival?
A. To make his mother happy.
B. To treat his relatives.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. To get rid of bad luck.
17. What can the man probably do on the first day of the New Year?
A. Wash clothes. B. Cook. C. Do the dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the name of the speaker’s first play?
A. Bird on the Wing. B. Iris Falls. C. Clara’s Girl.
19. Why did the speaker act the lead character in her first play?
A. She was a talented actress.
B. She didn’t trust another actress.
C. She couldn’t afford to pay proper actors.
20. Who plays the main character in Clara’s Girl?
A. Yvette Rogers. B. Dame Vera Parker. C. Shing Wu.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
There are many podcasts (播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of
the best podcasts that you must see.
Learn English Podcast
This podcast has three levels.The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates (中级学生) and the third is
for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English,then episodes are also made for him.Every
podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets and vocabulary tasks are also included.
Speaking Broadly
This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-
native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by
English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.
The English We Speak
This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases
and idioms.There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are,you will
find it rewarding
Elementary Podcast
第3页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes
but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.
1. Which podcast provides exercises going with it?
.
A Learn English Podcast. B. Speaking Broadly.
C. The English We Speak D. Elementary Podcast.
2. What do we know about Speaking Broadly?
A. It records just expert speakers. B. It aims at beginners.
C. It presents some typical mistakes. D. It provides feedback from listeners.
3. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common?
A. They have the same length. B. They are both interactive.
C. They share the same contents. D. They are suitable for beginners.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以帮助英语学习的英语播客。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn English Podcast部分的“Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets and
vocabulary tasks are also included.(每个播客都很短，但信息量很大。还包括活页练习题和词汇任务)”可知，
Learn English Podcast提供了活页练习题和词汇练习。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Speaking Broadly部分的“You will see some common mistakes made by English learners
and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.(你会看到英语学习者犯的一些常见错误，
你可以通过从这些错误中学习来提高你的英语水平。)”可知，该播客提供了英语学习者会常犯的错误。故
选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The English We Speak部分的“Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.(无论你
是什么水平，你都会发现它是有益的)”和Elementary Podcast中的“This podcast is mainly for beginners
and intermediate level learners.(该播客主要面向初学者和中级学习者)”可知，The English We Speak和
Elementary Podcast这两个博客的共同之处在于两者都适合初学者。故选D项。
B
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at
four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and
第4页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food
restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of
soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though
some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as
soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a
year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say
they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that
they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming
effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,”
she says, “and they feel successful.”
4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family.
C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes.
C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens.
6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?
A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable.
C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Rescuing School Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life
C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环
保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban
第5页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位
老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts
的发起者。故选D。
【5题详解】
的
推理判断题。根据第二段 “she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are
awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something
new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，
对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选
C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so
interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the
garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional
control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。
有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特
殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成
功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情
绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban
Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science
skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在
四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和
健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring
home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，于是他们把种子带
回家，开始种自己的菜园)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起
的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影
响深远。因此推断C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
【点睛】
C
第6页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly
in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of
space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed
near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought
to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control
weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation
and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to
the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which
focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact
solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the
past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related
to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines
for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a
shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly
solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
8. What do solar developers often ignore?
.
A The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
9. What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
10. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
第7页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农
场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to
control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of
the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是
在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安
装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后
忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,
which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE 正在研究“低
影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE
采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and
pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与
保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space
under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon
reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，
从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更
重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过
程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
【点睛】
第8页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from
across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It’s a competition that encourages students to identify
an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can’t see. Blind people had a hard time navigating (导航) objects
that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up on obstacles (障碍) that
may be incoming.
Jiang’s inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. “I learned in school that bats and whales are
able to use echolocation (回声定位) to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on
YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk,” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can
detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. When a blind is walking with the
device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles’ position and distance. Then
the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the
walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the
blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle
of reach.
In October, the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America’s Top Young
Scientist” and a $25, 000 prize.
12. What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was the champion of the 2023 3M event.
B. He invented technology to remove road obstacles.
C. He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly.
D. He developed a new navigation app for his school.
13. Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”?
A. To show the development of technology.
B. To present the difficulties the blind face.
C. To stress the significance of hearing.
D. To explain the inspiration of his invention.
14. What does the underlined word “dodge” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Avoid.
第9页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Encounter.
C. Challenge.
D. Remove.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. 3M facilities intended for the blind.
B. A teen using sound to help the blind.
C. An invention to cure vision problems.
D. A competition to improve the blind’s life.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音
帮助盲人顺利行走。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can’t see. Blind people had a hard time
navigating(导航) objects that are medium to far range. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-
up on obstacles(障碍) that may be incoming. (14岁的Jiang决定帮助那些看不见的人。盲人很难在中远距离的
物体上导航。因此，Jiang想设计一些东西，让他们对可能到来的障碍有所预警。)”可知，Jiang设法帮助
盲人顺利行走。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jiang’s inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. (Jiang 的灵感来
自于听觉系统的力量。)”以及Jiang所说“I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation
(回声定位) to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled
blind people that use echolocation to help them walk.( 我在学校里学过蝙蝠和鲸鱼能够利用回声定位来帮助它
们导航，而且我还在YouTube上看到一些非常熟练的盲人利用回声定位来帮助他们走路。)”可知，Jiang
提到“回声定位”是为了解释他的发明灵感。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers
the information regarding the obstacles’ position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data
into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as
decrease the number of obstacles they hit. (当盲人使用该设备行走时，深度相机的传感器会收集有关障碍物位
置和距离的信息。然后其中的人工智能系统将把距离数据转化为音乐声音引导。这可以显著提高盲人的行
走速度，并减少他们撞到的障碍物数量。)”说明该设备能够帮助盲人避开障碍物，从而推知划线词句
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the
obstacles. (他的发明使用了一个深度相机，可以探测到物体有多近，从而有足够的时间dodge 障碍物。)”
故划线词汇意思是“避开”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can’t see. (14岁的Jiang
决定帮助那些看不见的人。)”以及第三段中“Jiang’s inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system.
(Jiang的灵感来自于听觉系统的力量。)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，
他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace. Like any skill,
mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice. ___16___.
Pause to Mentally Distance
When you notice your typical physiological experiences associated with strong negative emotion, what should
you do? Mentally step out of your immediate experience. Asking yourself any question, or imagining what you might
look like to others right now, will do the trick. At that point, although still physiologically keyed up, you will be able
to ask yourself, “What is the best course of action right now?” or “What advice would I give someone else who is in
my shoes?” ___17___.
Take Control of Your Self-Talk
We’re frequently unaware of how much self-chatter is going on in the background of our minds. Such self-talk
might not be in fully articulated (铰接式的) words or phrases, but instead little flashes of thought. Becoming aware
of your self-talk can be difficult. Why is this an important skill to develop? ___18___. To genuinely ease a strong
negative emotion requires tackling the source by examining the underlying belief and how accurate, reasonable, or
useful it is.
Seek Support from Partners
Ask others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you. ___19___.
Agree on a gesture or word that might serve as a signal that your trusted individual wonders whether you’re riding
the led-by-your-limbic-system train. Of course, there will be times they’re wrong. So, it’s important not to respond
defensively when you get that signal. Reacting with anything other than gratitude ensures that your partner won’t
take that risk again.
Cultivate (培养) Curiosity
Our brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed, and those are frequently the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司cause of our negative emotions. ___20___, but we tend to run with them, sparking the self-talk that follows. Generally
working to be more curious about other people’s experiences, including their self-identified motives for their behavior,
helps avoid making hasty judgments.
A. They are comfortable with all emotions
B. Those judgments are not necessarily accurate
C. Doing so provides you with choices as to how to act
D. Explain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for help
E. Stay focused on coming up with an answer and following through on it
F. Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses
G. Here are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作中情绪自我管理能力的四个方法。
【16题详解】
前文“One of the cores of emotional intelligence is self-regulation, an important skill in the workplace. Like any
skill, mastery of emotional self-control requires intentionality and practice. (情商的核心之一是自我调节，这是
工作场所的一项重要技能。像任何技能一样，掌握情绪自我控制需要有意识和实践)”引出话题，说明情绪
自我控制技能的重要性，以及掌握它需要的要素，后文具体介绍了四种情绪控制的方法，因此 G项“Here
are four ways you can develop greater emotional self-management (这里有四种方法可以提高你的情绪自我管理
能力)”符合语境，表明提升该能力有方法，承上启下，其中的 emotional self-management 和前文的
emotional self-control呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“At that point, although still physiologically keyed up, you will be able to ask yourself, “What is the best course
of action right now?” or “What advice would I give someone else who is in my shoes?” (在那个阶段，尽管生理
上仍然很紧张，但你可以问自己：‘现在最好的做法是什么？’或者‘如果是我，我会给别人什么建
议？’)”建议停下来去思考这些问题，因此E项“Stay focused on coming up with an answer and following
through on it (专注于想出一个答案，并坚持到底)”符合语境，进一步说明要想出答案，承接前文，其中的
answer和前文的两个问题呼应。故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“Becoming aware of your self-talk can be difficult. Why is this an important skill to develop? (意识到你的
自言自语可能很困难。为什么这是一项需要培养的重要技能呢)”表明意识到自言自语的困难，并提问培养
这种技能的原因，因此F项“Because it is those background beliefs that fuel our emotional responses (因为正是
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司这些背景式的想法激发了我们的情绪反应)”符合语境，解释了其重要性，是对前文问题的回答。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“Ask others you trust to help you recognize when your emotions seem to be getting the best of you. (让你信
任的人帮你认识到你的情绪何时会占据你最好的状态)”说明可以让信任的人帮助自己，因此 D 项
“Explain your developmental goals and sincerely ask for help (解释你的发展目标，真诚地寻求帮助)”符合语
境，给出具体的求助建议，承接前文，其中的help在前文有同词复现。故选D。
【20题详解】
前文“Our brains are wired to draw conclusions and form judgments at lightning speed, and those are frequently the
cause of our negative emotions. (我们的大脑会以闪电般的速度得出结论并形成判断，而这些往往是我们负面
情绪的原因)”指出大脑过于迅速地形成判断会导致负面情绪，后文“but we tend to run with them, sparking
the self-talk that follows (但我们往往会跟着它们跑，引发随后的自我对话)”说明大家通常的思维倾向，因
此B项“Those judgments are not necessarily accurate (这些判断不一定准确)”符合语境，对前文的判断做出
评判，和后文的思维倾向形成转折，其中的judgments在前文有同词复现。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In the late afternoon, Brandon finished his farm work and went home. As they often did, his two sons, Louie, 6,
and Everett, 3, ____21____ him.
As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of him, who stopped to close the gate. Louie
____22____ at an old well. The ____23____ covering the well was brittle (脆弱的) over time. When Louie stepped
on it, it was ____24____ and the boy fell in the well. Brandon quickly ____25____ what had happened.
He ran to the well and heard Louie ____26____ the water and screaming. Without ____27____ , he jumped
in. As he ____28____ the well, he grabbed a thin pipe, which slowed his ____29____ and kept him from hurting
his son.
Brandon hit the _____30_____ water at the bottom of the well. He grabbed Louie, who was _____31_____.
Knowing they could not _____32_____ in the freezing water too long, Brandon carried his son onto his chest as he
_____33_____ his own legs and back against the narrow walls for _____34_____. Then he asked Everett to go back
out to the road and get help.
About 15 minutes later, Christi and Mark, nearby farmer, noticed Everett stood _____35_____ by the side of
the road, waving. They asked if he was OK. He told them the _____36_____ accident. The couple put Everett into
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司their car and drove onto the farm, and the boy _____37_____ to the well. Mark called the police while Christi called
another _____38_____, Dan, who sped to Brandon’s farm with his son and a _____39_____ rope.
With the neighbors’ help, Brandon and Louie were rescued _____40_____ at last.
21. A. followed B. remembered C. copied D. left
22. A. pretended B. danced C. stopped D. spoke
23. A. brick B. board C. pipe D. sign
24. A. accurate B. sensitive C. unnecessary D. broken
25. A. heard B. realized C. imagined D. dreamed
26. A. drinking B. adding C. beating D. exploring
27. A. hesitation B. money C. time D. supply
28. A. gave up B. turned to C. met with D. fell down
29. A. speech B. sight C. progress D. speed
30. A. dirty B. cold C. deep D. poisonous
31. A. panic B. excited C. embarrassed D. proud
32. A. live B. move C. stay D. believe
33. A. cleaned B. fixed C. found D. treated
34. A. help B. power C. appreciation D. support
35. A. alone B. happily C. free D. casually
36. A. important B. terrible C. apparent D. common
37. A. warned B. brought C. cheated D. pointed
38. A. neighbor B. victim C. policeman D. farmer
39. A. short B. colorful C. thick D. new
40. A. temporarily B. gradually C. successfully D. similarly
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D
35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布兰登做完农活回家了，两个儿子跟着他，路易不小心掉进了一口
老的水井里，布兰登跳进水里救儿子，没有成功，后来埃弗雷特喊来邻居帮忙，在邻居的帮助下，布兰登
和路易最终成功获救。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他的两个儿子，6岁的路易和3岁的埃弗雷特也跟着他。A.
followed跟着；B. remembered记得；C. copied复制，抄写；D. left离开。根据“As they headed for the
house, the two boys ran ahead of him,”可知，两个儿子跟着他。故选A。
第14页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易在一口老井边停了下来。A. pretended假装；B. danced跳舞；C. stopped停
止；D. spoke说话。根据“When Louie stepped on it, it was ____4____ and the boy fell in the well.”可知，路
易在井旁边停下来。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，覆盖水井的木板变脆了。A. brick砖；B. board木板；C. pipe
管子，管道；D. sign标志。根据“covering the well”可知，用来覆盖水井的应该是木板。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当路易踩到它时，它被损坏了，男孩掉进了井里。A. accurate精确的；B.
sensitive敏感的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. broken破损的。根据“over time”可知，随着时间的推移，
木板变脆了，因此被男孩踩了之后，木板损坏了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登很快意识到发生了什么。A. heard听见；B. realized意识到；C. imagined
想象；D. dreamed梦想。根据“He ran to the well and heard Louie ____6____ the water and screaming.”可知，
布兰登很快意识到路易掉到水井里了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑到井边，听到路易打水和尖叫。A. drinking喝；B. adding添加；C. beating
拍打；D. exploring探索。根据“the boy fell in the well.”可知，路易掉到井里，因此拍打着水面。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地跳了进去。A. hesitation犹豫；B. money钱；C. time时间；D.
supply供给量。根据“heard Louie ____6____ the water and screaming”可知，听到路易的尖叫声，布兰登
毫不犹豫跳进井里。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他从井里掉下去时，他抓住了一根细管子，这使他的速度减慢了，也避免了
伤害他的儿子。A. gave up放弃；B. turned to求助于，转向；C. met with遇见；D. fell down摔倒。根据
“he jumped in”可知，此处表示他掉到井里的时候。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speech演讲；B. sight视力；C. progress进步，进展；D. speed速度。根
据“he grabbed a thin pipe”可知，他抓住了一根细管子，这使他的速度减慢了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布兰登在井底碰到了冷水。A. dirty脏的；B. cold寒冷的；C. deep深的；D.
poisonous有毒的。根据“in the freezing water too long”可知，井底的水应该是寒冷的。故选B。
第15页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抓住了惊慌失措的路易。A. panic恐慌的；B. excited兴奋的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“He ran to the well and heard Louie ____6____ the water and
screaming”可知，掉进井里的路易惊慌失措。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登知道他们不能在冰冷的水里呆太久，他把儿子抱在胸前，自己的腿和背
靠在狭窄的墙壁上支撑着。A. live居住；B. move移动；C. stay保持，停留；D. believe相信。根据“in the
freezing water too long”可知，在冰冷的水里不能待太久。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cleaned打扫；B. fixed修理，固定；C. found找到，发现；D. treated治
疗，对待。根据“his own legs and back against the narrow walls”可知，布兰登把自己的腿和背靠在狭窄的
墙壁上固定住。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. help帮助；B. power权力；C. appreciation感激；D. support支持。根据
“his own legs and back against the narrow walls”可知，布兰登把自己的腿和背靠在狭窄的墙壁上固定住，
以寻求支撑。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约15分钟后，克里斯蒂和附近的农民马克注意到埃弗雷特独自站在路边挥手。
A. alone独自，只有；B. happily高兴地；C. free免费；D. casually随意地。根据“Then he asked Everett to
go back out to the road and get help.”可知，布兰登和路易都在井里，只有埃弗雷特独自去求救了。故选
A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把可怕的事故告诉了他们。A. important重要的；B. terrible可怕的；C.
apparent明显的；D. common普通的。根据上文“When Louie stepped on it, it was ____4____ and the boy fell
in the well.”可知，路易掉进了井里，这是可怕的事故。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夫妇俩把埃弗雷特放进车里，开到农场，男孩指着井。A. warned警告；B.
brought带来；C. cheated欺骗；D. pointed指向。根据“to the well”可知，埃弗雷特指着井。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克报了警，克里斯蒂打电话给另一个邻居丹，丹带着儿子和一根粗绳子迅速
赶到布兰登的农场。A. neighbor邻居；B. victim受害者；C. policeman警察；D. farmer农民。根据“With
the neighbors’ help”可知，Dan也是邻居。故选A。
第16页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. short短的；B. colorful色彩鲜艳的；C. thick厚的，粗的；D. new新的。
根据“Brandon and Louie were rescued”可知，因为要救人，所以带着粗的绳子。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在邻居们的帮助下，布兰登和路易终于成功获救了。A. temporarily短暂地；B.
gradually逐渐地；C. successfully成功地；D. similarly相似地。根据“With the neighbors’ help”可知，在邻
居的帮助下，布兰登和路易最终成功获救。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you familiar with pop star Jay Chou’s Blue &White Porcelain? Its original lines, just as the composer Fang
Wenshan described, ____41____ (inspire) by Ru porcelain (汝瓷).
Ru porcelain, ____42____ (rank) best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty(960-1279), is known for
____43____ (it) unique pale blue glaze (釉). Oceans of Ru porcelain flooded onto the market around the year of
1100, but the ____44____ (exist) of Ru ware now is actually rare. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors
(传承人), people can now appreciate it closer at hand than before.
Born in Ruzhou, Henan province, Li Chao has spent a decade ____45____ (better) crafting skills. Ru porcelain
goes through 72 steps, the first of ____46____ is knead (揉) mud. Any small errors could lead ____47____ disaster,
said the 41-year-old inheritor. He then stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be patient enough. Every item of
artwork ____48____ (full) deserves our admiration.
Techniques of making Ru porcelain will be lost with senior inheritors gradually passing away, ____49____
what Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses. _____50_____ (achieve) this goal, he creatively uses
Ru porcelain in making daily ware popular among young people. Now he’s aiming to expand the market by introducing
it to the whole world.
【答案】41. were inspired
42. ranked 43. its
44. existence
45. bettering
46. which 47. to
48. fully 49. so
50. To achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汝瓷传承人41岁的继承人李超不遗余力地把它介绍给更广泛的群
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司众。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：正如作曲家方文山所描述的那样，其原始线条的灵感来自汝瓷。根
据“described”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语Its original lines，和inspire为被动关系，需用被动语态，
主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were inspired。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汝瓷在宋代(960-1279)的名瓷中名列前茅，以其独特的淡蓝色釉而闻名。空处需
填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词Ru porcelain，rank和Ru porcelain为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词
形式。故填ranked。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词glaze，需用形容词性物主代词its，作限定词。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：大约在1100年，大量的汝瓷涌入市场，但现在存在的汝瓷实际上是罕见的。此处作主语，
应用名词existence“存在”，不可数名词。故填existence。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李超出生于河南汝州，花了十年时间提高手工艺技能。spend time (in) doing sth.花
时间做某事，固定搭配。故填bettering。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：汝瓷要经过72道工序，第一步是揉泥。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词72
steps，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位41岁的继承人说，任何一个小错误都可能导致灾难。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导
致”。故填to。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：每一件艺术品都值得我们欣赏。此处修饰动词deserve，应用副词fully“完全地”，作状
语。故填fully。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着前辈传承人的逐渐离世，汝瓷的制作技术将会失传，所以李不遗余力地将汝瓷介绍
给更广泛的大众。上文提到“随着前辈传承人的逐渐离世，汝瓷的制作技术将会失传”，下文提到“李不
遗余力地将汝瓷介绍给更广泛的大众”，上下文是因果关系，且下文是结果，用连词so连接。故填so。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，他创造性地使用汝瓷制作了深受年轻人欢迎的日常用品。此
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司处表示目的“为了实现”，应用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To achieve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
.
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first
day was. Before get into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor orders. Once I started the car, my mind goes
blank. I forgot that what he had said to me altogether. She kept repeating the words. “Speeding up!” “Slow down!”
“Turn left!” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, he asked me to stop
the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
【答案】1. eighteen→eighteenth
2. first前加the
3. get→getting
4. instructor→instructor’s
5. goes→went
6. 去掉that
7. She→He
8. Speeding→Speed
9. late→later
10. on→of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者暑假时学车的故事。
【详解】1. 考查数词。句意：在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假，我上了驾驶课。分析句子结构可知，
eighteen意为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，此处应表示“第十八个生日”，应使用序数词eighteenth表示
“第十八个的”。故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
2. 考查定冠词。句意：我仍然记得第一天有多困难。分析句子结构可知，句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，
应使用定冠词the修饰序数词，所以在first前加上the。故在first前加the。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上车之前，我觉得我已经掌握教练的指示。分析句子结构可知，介词before后
应接动名词作宾语。故将get改为getting。
4. 考查所有格。句意：上车之前，我觉得我已经掌握教练的指示。分析句子结构可知，名词orders前应使
用名词所有格作定语。故将instructor改为instructor’s。
5. 考查动词的时态。句意：我一启动车，我的大脑就一片空白。根据前文中的started可知，时态为一般过
去时。故将goes改为went。
6. 考查宾语从句。句意：我完全忘记了他对我说的话。分析句子结构可知，该句含宾语从句，从句已有连
词代词what作引导词，what在从句中作said的宾语，不需要that。故去掉that。
7. 考查代词。句意：他一直重复说着一些话。根据文章内容可知，作者的教练应该是男性，应使用 he
（他）在该句中作主语。故将She改为He。
8. 考查祈使句。句意：加速！分析语境可知，教练的话“加速”“减速”和“左转”都是祈使句，根据后
文““Slow down!” “Turn left!””也可以看得出来，祈使句中应使用动词原形。故将Speeding改为Speed。
9. 考查副词。句意：几分钟后，他叫我把车停下。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“几分钟之后”，应使用
“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间之后”。later是“稍后、随后”的意思。故将late改为later。
10. 考查介词。句意：我松了一口气，就在路中间突然停了下来。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语in
the middle of，意为“在……中间”。故将on改为of。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，上周六参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下要点，向你的外国朋友
David介绍成人仪式的有关情况：
1. 活动过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1．词数100词左右。2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：成人仪式the coming-of-age ceremony
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】
Dear David,
I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful event, the coming-of-age ceremony for the
Senior Three students, marking our journey into adulthood as we’ve all turned 18.
Our principal initiated the ceremony with an uplifting speech about our future responsibilities and the new stage
of life that lies ahead. Then, in a deeply touching part of the program, my classmates and I read letters written by our
parents, which were filled with love, advice, and memories. We then took turns to express our gratitude for our
upbringing and shared our determination to face adult life with courage and integrity.
Experiencing the ritual made me incredibly excited for what’s to come. I am stepping into this new phase with
a heart brimming with hope and eyes wide open to the possibilities. Best wishes!
,
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给你的外国朋友 David介绍成人仪式的有关情况，因为你上周
六参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→significant/ pregnant/fulfilling
责任：responsibility→duty/obligation
感动的：touching→moving/ affecting /melting
建议：advice→suggestion/recommendation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful event, the coming-of-age ceremony for the Senior Three students,
marking our journey into adulthood as we’ve all turned 18.
拓展句：I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful event, the coming-of-age ceremony for the Senior Three
students, which marks our journey into adulthood as we’ve all turned 18.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, in a deeply touching part of the program, my classmates and I read letters written
by our parents, which were filled with love, advice, and memories. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Experiencing the ritual made me incredibly excited for what’s to come. (运用了动名词作主语，
以及what引导的宾语从句。)
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