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目 录
第一章 单项选择.......................................................................................................3
第二章 完形填空.......................................................................................................7
第一节 技巧点拨.....................................................................................................................7
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第二节 专项训练.....................................................................................................................8
第三章 阅读理解.....................................................................................................10
第一节 托业阅读...................................................................................................................10
第二节 传统阅读...................................................................................................................18
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第一章 单项选择
根据往年真题，单项选择题型分四大类题型来考察考生对词汇和语法的理解和掌握，分别是：辨
析型单项选择；语境型单项选择；搭配型单项选择；结构型单项选择。辨析型单选侧重考查词性，词义
和词组的辨析；语境型单选侧重考查在语境中单词和词组的用法；搭配型单选主要考察固定搭配、习惯
用法；结构型单选侧重语法，主要为非谓语和句子结构的考察。综合 考情来看，选择题部分考查最多
的方向是辨析型，这就告诉考生四六级词汇仍然是重中之重。
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一、辨析型单项选择
（一）辨析词性
1.Thetwoairlinesworked________toofferanincreasednumberofdestinationstotheircustomers.
A.cooperate B.cooperation C.cooperatively D.cooperating
2.WhileBetty________inhumanresourcemanagement,sheisalsoanexpertinqualitycontrol.
A.specialization B.specialist C.specializes D.specials
3.Heavyfoginthelocalareahascausedanumberofflight________thismorning.
A.disrupts B.disruptive C.disruptions D.disrupting
4.To show our ________ for your choosing to stay with us, this coupon may be exchanged for a free drink in
thelobbybar.
A.appreciative B.appreciation C.appreciate D.appreciated
5.Tosecurefundingforthedocumentary,Arthurapproachedanumberofnon-government________.
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A.organizers B.organs C.organizations D.organizes
（二）辨析词义
1.Mybiggest______arewiththehealthofthesechildren.
A.matters B.concerns C.businesses D.cautions
2.Mobilephoneshaveprovedto_______withflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.
A.interfere B.disturb C.interrupt D.trouble
3.Thedirectoralwaysattemptsto_______hisideaintoeverydecisionthatismadebyhisofficestaff.
A.compose B.impose C.propose D.dispose
4.Together, we discovered that a free market only thrives when there are rules to ______ competition and fair
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play.
A.insure B.assure C. reassure D.ensure
5.Weautomatically_______yourbelongingsagainstfireandtheft.
A.secure B.insure C.reassure D.ensure
（三）辨析词组
1.Togetmytravelers'checksIhadtohavethebank_____aspecialcheckforthetotalamount.
A.makeup B.makeout C.makefor D.makeupfor
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experiments.
A.lookback B.lookaround C.lookup D.lookforward
3.Nowthatspringishere,youcan______thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.
A.putout B.putaway C.putoff D.putdown
4. It's often a mistake to ______ appearance: that poor-looking individual is anything but poor. In fact, he is a
millionaire.
A.goover B.goby C.goagainst D.gofor
5.Theborderincidentledtothetwocountries______theirdiplomaticrelations.
A.breakingout B.breakingin C.breakingthrough D.breakingoff
二、语境型单项选择
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1.Themonthlyrentincludesallutilities,withthe________oftelephoneandcablecharges.
A.excess B.exception C.excuse D.exchange
2.______tothefitnesscenterisfreeforallemployeesandtheirfamilymembers.
A.Preparation B.Insertion C.Admission D.Imposition
3.Runningasuccessfulartgallerytakesmorethanjustaloveofart;italsorequiresacertainbusiness_____.
A.skill B.creation C.progress D.admiration
4.Duetothe_____rainfallthisspring,waterlevelsinlocallakesandriversaremuchhigherthannormal.
A.accidental B.abundant C.common D.occasional
5.Formalbusinessattireisrequiredintheoffice,whilemore_______dressisallowedintheworkshop.
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A.actual B.casual C.commercial D.official
（二）语境短语辨析
1.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______trafficjam.
A.inlinewith B.incaseof C.forthesakeof D.attheriskof
2. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed
atthetime.
A.Bytheway B.Inaway C.Intheway D.Innoway
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A.inaddition B.inbrief C.incommon D.inessence
4. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______ will promote its economic
development.
A.innature B.inreturn C.inturn D.infact
5.______ their differences, they are united by the common desire to transform their personalcommitment into
publicleadership.
A.Butfor B.Forall C.Aboveall D.Exceptfor
三、搭配型单项选择
1.Theyalwayskeptongood______withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren’ssake.
A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.terms
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A.prevent B.avoid C.deprive D.escape
3. We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______ to employment
opportunities.
A.entrance B.entry C.access D.admission
4.Goodwritingdepends______onclear,conciseexpression.
A.foragreatdegree B.foralargepart
C.inlargemeasure D.inagreatextent
5.AsafamousChinesesaying_____,hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.
A.means B.goes C.speaks D.Works
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四、结构型单项选择
1. Before sending the tickets to her client, the senior travel agent had her assistant _____ all of the flight
details.
A.confirming B.confirm C.beconfirmed D.confirmed
2.Thecateringcompanyintends______itsbusinessattheupcomingFestivalofFoodconvention.
A.topromote B.promoted C.promotes D.promoting
3.Theanniversarysale______fornextmonthissuretoattractasignificantnumberofshoppers.
A.isplanned B.planned C.planning D.willbeplanned
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A.morepracticalthan B.morepractical C.practicalas D.themostpractical
5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.______anywhere.
A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother
C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother
6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.
A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto
7.Wasitatfiveo'clock______thefirebrokeout?
A.when B.that C.which D.inwhich
8.______smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.
A.Washegivenup B.Hadhegivenup C.Didhegive D.Ifhegaveup
9.Afterthestudentshadfinishedtheexam,they______theirplay.
A.kepttorehearse B.keptonrehearsing
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C.wentonrehearsing D.wentontorehearse
10.Twomonths______allowedformakingthepreparationsbeforethefair.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
11.Ifailedinmathsagain.I’mstupidasagoose,______I?
A.aren’t B.shan’t C.didn’t D.wasn’t
12.Thenurseshutthewindowsquietly______disturbthepatient.
A.soasnotto B.soastonot C.sothatnotto D.sothattonot
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第二章 完形填空
第一节 技巧点拨
一、特点：
考点：
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二、策略：
1. 前后呼应法
An interesting use for the bar code has been developed by a scientist who works with bees. The scientist
attachedbarcodestothebacksofindividualbeesinorderto______themandtofollowtheirmovements.
A.identify B.mention C.contradict D.speculate
2.But 转折法
ExperienceasanadministrativeassistantinthePRormediaindustryisofvalue,butitisnot______.
A.essential B.comfortable C.justifiable D.competitive
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3. 绝对矛盾法
Thismathsproblemistoodifficult.______studentsinourclasscanworkitout.
A.Alittle B.Little C.Few D.Afew
4. 同义复现法
And lastly, Vancouver Trust has also jumped on the wagon by announcing that it is planning to _____ its
rates, but the exact numbers are still unknown. However,insiders are predicting that the reduction rates will be
similartothoseofotherbanks.
A.turndown B.shorten C.reduce D.narrow
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第二节 专项训练
Passage1
TheHighParkHarvestFestival
Atrioofcolorfulfalleventsgets underwayinOctoberwithahorseandwagonride__1__High Parkfrom
GrenadierCafétoColborneLodge.
All ages: Oct. 1. $2. Storytelling, face painting, nature-themed crafts, and a marketplace full of autumn
treatstake__2__residenceattheChildren'sGarden.
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settotheeerietalesofoldChicago.Pre-registrationisrequired.
Ages eight and up: Oct. 27 and 28. Adults $10, ages eight and up $5. The playground in the northwest
corneroftheparkbecomespumpkincarvingcenter,whencreationsaresetadriftonthewater__3__theannual
HighParkPumpkinFloat.Warmupafterwardwithsomehotciderandstorytelling.
Agestwototen:Oct.29.$2perpumpkin.
1.A.after B.before C.during D.through
2.A.off B.on C.up D.care
3.A.until B.while C.during D.Between
Passage2
BookingattheNewAstorHotel
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bookingsystem,youcannotonlybookaroomonline,butyoucanalsocomplete thecheck-inprocedure.What
thatmeansisyounolongerhavetospendtime__1__inlinetocheckin.Ifyouhavecheckedinonline,allyou
needtodoispresentsomeformofID attheexpresscheck-indesk,receiveyourkeyandproceedtoyourroom.
Nomorelongwaits,nomorequeues,nomorehassle!
What's more, you can also chooseyour preferredroom. Our online system allows you to view 360 degree
photographs of our rooms online, and, depending on room __2__, you can choose the exact room you want.
Room rates are also shown below the room photographs so that you know exactly what you are paying for.
Booking the room you want at the New Astor Hotel has never been more convenient. We look forward to
makingyournextstaywithusamemorableexperience!
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1.A.waiting B.inwait C.wait D.waited
2.A.availed B.avail C.availability D.available
Passage3
Overview
The Grand Hotel, which is situated at Fort Worth InternationalAirport in Dallas, has a covered, climate-
controlled skywalk that connects the hotel directly to Terminal 3 and to anAutomated People Mover going to
Terminal1.
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their boarding passes __1__ from the hotel, Guests can also check their baggage here and not have to worry
about liming up at the airport. The monitors set up next to the kiosks display flight departure and arrival times
toensurethatyou're__2__ontime.
At the Grand Hotel, you will feel right at home the moment you set foot in our hotel. Our warm and
friendly stall will go out of their way to make you feel right at home. Relax and unwind from the stresses of
__3__inoneofourrecentlyrenovatedguestrooms,completewithaJacuzziineachroom.
So the next time you're in Dallas, experience how comfortable and convenient travel can be. When you
checkintotheGrandhotel,youdon'tjuststay,youbelong.
1.A.right B.rightly C.rightful D.rightfully
2.A.often B.finally C.always D.almost
3.A.visit B.tour C.travel D.Arrival
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Passage4
Jobtitle:BankSupervisionOfficer
Jobdescriptions:
Thesuccessfulcandidatewillhavethefollowingfunctionsandresponsibilities:
1. Receive and assess financial or non-financial reports of banks and other financialinstitutions submitted
totheBCTL.
2.Usethesoftwareapplications__1__atBCTLtocalculaterationsandindexes.
3. Review and analyze banks and financial institutions’ reports to determine their compliance with the
prudential regulations and to evaluate performance, evolution, management, etc, e.g. breakdown of loan
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portfolio, loan ratio, loan provisions, diversification of assets, etc, and prepare periodical reports to Head of
FinancialSystemDepartment(FSD).
4.AssisttheDivisionofLicensingandRegulation(DLR)__2__businessplanpresented.
5. Conduct follow-up examination of banks to determine whether previous recommendations made or
correctivemeasuresbeingsuggestedbytheBCTLhavebeenimplemented.
6.Checkcompliancebybanks/financialinstitutionswith laws andregulations andproposethe imposition
ofsanctionsinthe__3__ofnon-compliance.
7.Preparelettersandreportsrelatestotheaboveduties.
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1.A.possible B.available C.conservable D.achievable
2.A.inreviewing B.reviewed C.review D.reviewing
3.A.matters B.affairs C.results D.events
第三章 阅读理解
第一节 托业阅读
1. 邮件
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Passage1----E-mail
To:CiscoSystemsemployees
From:StellaJoyce,EventPlanningCommittee
Date:Friday,October18
Subject:the7thAnnualSystemAdministratorAppreciationDay
Each year, on System Administrator Appreciation Day, we pause to recognize many contributions that
have made by our system administrators during the year. This year's System Administrator Appreciation Day
will be held on December 10 and not December 5 as announced earlier. The Event Planning Committee is
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lookingforyourhelptomakethisyear'scelebrationthebestyet.
We are looking for ways to increase employee involvement in the event. For instance, would you like to
help schedule the event program or bring food? Would you have time to set up decorations? Or perhaps you'd
be willing to help by wiping off the tables, disposing of garbage, storing leftover food and removing
decorationsaftertheevent.
An informational session will be held on Thursday, November 24 in Room 208. If you would like to
volunteertohelpoutatthe7thannualSystemAdministratorAppreciationDay,pleasecontactMs. BeckyWalls
at504-2961.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd268If 8you are un银able行to at笔tend 试the m助eetin攻g bu加t, hav微e ide信as y：ou wqoulidtlidke2to6sha8re,8please e-m银ail m行e at笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
stella@cisco.com.
1.WhatisNOTmentionedasanactivityforvolunteers?
A.Determiningtheorderofevents B.Decoratingaroom
C.Buyinggiftsforemployees D.Helpingcleanup
2.Whatarerecipientsaskedtodoiftheycannotattendthemeeting?
A.Readasummaryofthemeeting. B.E-mailStellaJoycewiththeirsuggestions.
C.DropbytheHumanResourcesdepartment. D.CalltheEventsPlanningCommitteeOffice.
3.Whenwillbetheplanningmeetingbeheld?
A.October18 B.November24 C.December5 D.December10
2. 备忘录
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Passage2----Memorandum
GlobalTravelClub
To:Callcenteremployees
From:Personaldepartment
Date:June20,2007
Subject:Summerworkhours
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In anticipation of the growing volume of phone call traffic in the busy season, we decided to implement
extended work schedule during the months of July andAugust.As of July 1, work hours will be changed from
8a.m.-5p.m.to8a.m.-6p.m.,MondaytoFriday.
Telephone operators should confer with their fellow workers to adjust the work schedule so that one
personremainsatworkafterregularworkhourstorespondtoclientscalls.
Employees can receive one of the three compensations for extended work hours. First, they can choose to
be paid for overtime. Second, they can choose to get a special discount on China tour packages. Finally, they
canchoosetotake48hoursofffromwork.
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1.Whywasthismemowritten?
A.Tothankemployeesfortheirdedication B.Toannounceaplantohandleincreasedbusiness
C.Toscheduleanupcomingcompanyevent D.Toattractpotentialcustomers
2.Whomareoperatorsaskedtoconsultbeforearrangingtheirworkschedule?
A.TheheadofPersonneldepartment B.Thequalitycontrolmanager
C.Telephoneoperators D.Asecurityofficer
3.WhatisNOTbeingofferedtoemployees?
A.Bookcoupons B.Takeofffromwork C.Aspecialdiscount D.Overtimepay
3. 招聘信息
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Passage3----Recruitment
Part-TimeHelpWanted
HanoiSportingGoodsCo.
2LamSonSquareSt,D1,Hanoi,Vietnam
Phone:(844)9703744
HanoiSportingGoodshasajobopeningforpart-timehelpstartinginJune.
Applicants must enjoy working with customers and be comfortable using a computer.At least one year of
retail experience is preferred. Knowledge of sporting goods is helpful but not necessary. Applicants must be
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availabletoworkallthehoursstatedbelow.
The working hours are Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10 A.M. To 4 P.M. Saturdays from 10
A.M.To3P.M.,andSundaysfrom10A.M.To3P.M.
The starting wages are $7.50 per hour on weekdays and $8.00 on the weekends. After one month of
employment,wageswillberaisedto$8.50and$9.00respectively.
ApplicantsinterestedinthepositionshouldapplybycontactingMs. HoangLanintheCustomerRelations
Office at (844) 9703784 or lan@hanoi.com. No later thanApril 30. Interviews will be conducted on May 10,
2013.
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A.Workinghoursareflexible.
B.Thejobincludessomecomputeruse.
C.CandidatesmustbeavailabletostartworkonMay10.
D.Applicantsshouldapplyinpersonatthestore.
2.Whatisarequirementforapplicants?
A.Trainingincustomerservices B.Experienceincomputerrepair
C.Knowledgeofsportinggoods D.Availabilitytoworkontheweekend
3.Whatisthehourlyrateofpayforweekdaysduringthefirstmonthofemployment?
A.$7.50 B.$8.00 C.$8.50 D.$9.00
4. 通知
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Passage4----Notice
If you area college graduate who dreams of a career in healthcare, the premed program ofthe Ohio State
University can help you.Amajority of students choosing our program hope to become medical physicians, but
othersareplanningcareersasaveterinarian,dentist,oroptometrist.
ThePremedProgram:
comprisesninecourses.
offerspart-timeandfull-timeschedules.
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awardsacertificatetothestudentcompletingatleastsevenclasses.
Toenrollintheprogram,youmustalreadyhaveabachelor'sdegreewithaminimumofa“B”average and
haveastronginterestinthehealthprofessions.Applicantshavepassedatleastonecollege-levelscience,course
in chemistry, biology or microbiology. Finally, students have a strong desire to change career paths and be
willingtoengageintherigorousscienceprogram.
Ifyoumeettheserequirements,callusat917-406-5535today!
1.Whatpositiondomoststudentsintheprogramhopetoobtain?
A.Dentists B.Optometrists C.Veterinarians D.Doctors
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A.Abachelor'sdegreewithatleasta“B”average
B.Completionofachemistryorbiologyclasswhileincollege
C.Adesiretobeginrigoroussciencecourseworkinmedicalschool
D.Anabilitytoattendtheprogram
3.Howmanycoursesmustastudentpasstoreceiveacertificate?
A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Nine
5. 广告
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AMAZEYOURSELFIN14DAYS！
Our training program aims each lesson at teaching you to use the core vocabulary of the language, so you
can speak the most in the least amount of time. It’s not how many words you know, but rather, which words
youcanuse.
Each lesson has been scientifically sequenced to rapidly lock language material into your brain after just
one listen. Let the audio guide you; the program is based on what language learning should be quick, fun, and
easy.You’llabsorbyournewlanguagewithoutanyreading,writing,orcomputeruse.
Theprogramhasa100percentguarantee;amazeyourselfin14daysoryoudon’tpay!
And,if thatdoesn’t tempt you, the benefits to learning a new language just keep adding up. In addition to
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keeping your mind sharp and your reflexes quick, it also may ward off the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease
anddementia.
For those looking to get smarter in just 14 days, the company is offering new customers a specialoffer of
half off the language of your choice including free shipping. The programs (which normally cost $29.95) are
nowavailableforjust$9.95.
Better yet, they are also offering a full 30-day money-back guarantee. So, if you find you are not learning
asfastasyouwant,simplyreturnitforafullrefund.
Clickheretotakeadvantageofthisspecialofferandstartspeakingin14days.You’llbesmarterforit!
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A.Itcankeeppeople’smindsharpandsensitive.
B.Itcanwardoffthesymptomsofdementia.
C.Ithelpspeoplespeakaforeignlanguagein14days.
D.Ithelpspeopleusethevocabularyofaforeignlanguage.
2.What’sthefeatureofthetrainingprogram?
A.Itinvolvesthelearningofreading,writingandlistening.
B.Learningaforeignlanguagewithitisquick,fun,andeasy.
C.Itoffersafull14-daymoney-backguarantee.
D.Allcustomerscangetadiscountontheprogram.
3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoudecidetolearnaforeignlanguagewiththeprogram?
A.$9.95plusshippingfee.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd268B.8$29.95plus银ship行ping笔fee. 试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
C.$29.95.
D.$9.95.
4.Thepassageismostprobablya(n)______.
A.program’spromotionalmaterialonawebsite
B.thesisexplainingthemeritsoflearninglanguages
C.advertisementofatrainingprograminmagazine
D.paperdiscussingthenecessityoflearninglanguages
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6. 新闻报道
Passage6----Newsreport
One of the most startling changes in selling over the past decade has been the rapid customers’ overall
sophistication and knowledge. At a recent conference, one sales training expert said that most customers are
85% through their purchase process before they even call a sales person. And by that time, they may have
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So what can you do to ensure that you are selling effectively in this new environment? One of the most
impactful things is to ask great question to uncover customer needs before you talk about your product. This
will force you to stop selling features (knowledge the customer may already know) and start focusing the sales
conversationonbenefitstothecustomer.
1.Accordingtothepassage,onebigchangeinsellingovertheseyearsisthat______.
A.customershavebecomemoresophisticated
B.therapidevolutionofknowledgeisinevitable
C.thecompetitioninthemarketbecomesmoreandmoreintense
D.customersusuallyfinishtheirpurchasewithoutthehelpofsalespeople
2.What’stheauthor’ssuggestiontothosewhowanttohaveagoodperformanceinselling?
A.Sellfeaturesthatcustomersdon’tknow.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd26B8.F8ocusonthe银need行sofc笔ustom试ers.助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
C.Communicateeffectivelywithcustomers.
D.Introducetheproducttheyselling.
7. 其他
Passage7
Trees in the forest may or may not make a sound when they fall. In the BrazilianAmazon, however, they
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haveanewandsilentwayofalertingtheauthoritiestoillegallogging:textmessage.
Covering an area of 1.4 billion acres and home to one in 10 of the world’s species, theAmazon rainforest
has lost about a fifth of its total size since 1970.While deforestation hit record lows in 2012, nearly 3,000
squaremileswerestilllost.
About 63% of theAmazon rainforest is in Brazil.And the government has invested heavily in the several
measures to reducethe number of illegalclearances taking place. Satellite imagingis oneofthese initiatives:it
works well in identifying large areasthathave beenclearedfor illegal harvesting, butthe gangs canget around
thisbyclearingmultiplesmallersites.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd268Mo8w.As part银of a行pilot笔progr试am, t助rees i攻n a p加rotect微edar信ea of：theBqraziitliadnA2ma6zo8n h8ave beenfi银tted w行ith a笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
cellularcommunicationsdevice.
Highly robust, the device can operate for over a year without recharging and has been modified with new
technology,whichextendsitsrangeinlow-signalareas.
The initial test involved 20 strategically placed devices and resulted in several arrests and the closure of
oneillegalsawmill.
1.WhatmaybetreesintheAmazonrainforestdowhentheyfall?
A.Begintocry. B.Shoutattheauthorities.
C.Makealoudnoise. D.Sendtextmessages.
2.WhatisthesizeoftheAmazonrainforestaccordingtothepassage?
A.5timesthesizeofnormalrainforests.
B.1.4billionacres.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd268C.81970squar银emil行es. 笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
D.3000squaremile.s
3.Inordertoreduceillegallogging,Braziliangovernment______.
A.hasinvestedinseveralinitiatives
B.setsupprotectionareasintherainforest
C.triestoidentifyallillegalclearances
D.onlydevelopedthesatelliteimagingsystem
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecellularcommunicationsdevice?
A.Itisoperatedbytherobotandistotallyautomatic.
B.Itdoesnotneedrechargingatall.
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C.Itprovestobeeffectiveinthepilotprogram.
D.Alltreesintherainforesthavebeenfittedwithit.
第二节 传统阅读
一、看文章，五类题眼
1. 转折处
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典型例证：
Forthe restof thedecadesheapparentlymanaged bothroleswithoutattracting muchcriticism. Butbythe
endof2009Ms.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman'scompensationcommittee;howcouldshe
haveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked?
Q:AccordingtoParagraph1,Ms.Simmonswascriticizedfor________.
A.gainingexcessiveprofits
B.failingtofulfillherduty
C.refusingtomakecompromises
D.leavingtheboardintoughtimes
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
为了方便大家备考，我们总结了近年来真题中出现的四种连词类型，供大家参考：
中公教育学员专用资料 第 18 页 共 31 页 报名专线：400-6300-999版权所有 翻印必究
2. 举例处
典型例证：
The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living
creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computers brain just as nature programmed them into our
humanbrainsasapartoftheequipmentforsurvival.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2Q6:T8oda8y,compute银rsar行estill笔infer试iorto助man攻inter加mso微f___信___.：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
A.decisionmaking B.drivesandfeelings
C.growthofreasoning D.informationabsorption
3. 引用处
典型例证：
It never rains but pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and
compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2—6es8pe8cially in A银meric行a —笔the s试ort o助f nas攻ty he加adline微s tha信t ine：vitablqy lieatddto2he6ads8ro8lling in the银exec行utive笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
suite:datainsecurity.
Q:Thestatement“Itneverrainsbutpours”isusedtointroduce______.
A.thefiercebusinesscompetition
B.thefeebleboss-boardrelations
C.thethreatfromnewsreports
D.theseverityofdataleakage
Likehismentor,Mr.Cookis clearlynotafraidof afight. Healsoseems to bedeveloping otherjobs－like
traits, including a penchant for pithy put-downs. Asked on an analysts' call whether personal computers and
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tablets could one day merge into a single device, Mr. Cook shot back, “You can converge a toaster and a
refrigerator,butthosethingsareprobablynotgoingtobepleasingtotheuser.”
Q: What does Mr. Cook mean by “You can converge a toaster and a refrigerator,but those things are probably
notgoingtobepleasingtotheuser”?
A.Convergingatoasterandarefrigeratorwouldnotpleasetheuser.
B.Mergingpersonalcomputersandtabletswouldpleasetheuser.
C.Personalcomputersandtabletswouldnotbemerged.
D.Personalcomputersandtabletswouldbemergedintoasingledevice.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
4. 比较处
典型例证：
Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely
family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe's top corporate-governance
positions remain overwhelmingly male. Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate
boards.
Q:IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,generally________.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd268A.8womentak银ethe行lead笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
B.menhavethefinalsay
C.corporategovernanceisoverwhelmed
D.seniormanagementisfamily-friendly
5. 变化处
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典型例证：
Picture a typicalMBA lecture theatre twenty years ago. In itthe majority of students will have conformed
tothestandardmodelofthetime:male,middleclassandWestern.Walkintoaclasstoday,however,andyou'll
get a completely different impression. For a start, you will now see plenty more women — the University of
Pennsylvania's Wharton School, for example, boasts that 40% of its new enrollment is female. You will also
seeawiderangeofethnicgroupsandnationalsofpracticallyeverycountry.
Q:Whatcharacterizesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday?
A.Greaterdiversity B.Intellectualmaturity
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd268C.8Exceptiona银ldilig行ence笔试助攻加D微.Hig信hera：mbitqionitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
二、看选项，三大原则
1. 内敛原则
纵观各类英语考试的阅读理解答案特点，正确的选项其实就是文章中观点、论点、主论点和分论点
态度等有效信息的变形表达。
所以一般篇章中信息直白重现的选项为干扰项，而含有意义相近的词或者词组往往就是正确选项，
这是英语阅读理解常考的类型。
典型例证：
Homework hasnever beenterribly popular with students andeven many parents,butin recentyears ithas
beenparticularlyscorned…
Q:ItisimpliedinParagraph1thatnowadayshomework________.
A.isreceivingmorecriticism
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B.isnolongeraneducationalritual
C.isnotrequiredforadvancedcourses
D.isgainingmorepreferences
2. 温和原则
正确选项表述上不能太绝对要留有余地四平八稳，不能带有过于强烈的感情色彩和倾向。一个表述
上极端的论点是站不住脚的，很容易受到攻击。所以文中作者的论点、观点，以及正确答案具备的一个
特征是“语气比较温和委婉”。
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典型例证：
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_______.
A.Americansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountries
B.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone'ssocialstatus
C.Americanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountries
D.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica
Cartwrightseemstosuggestthat______.
A.wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreams
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B.visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrol
C.dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogression.
D.dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious
3. 内涵原则
正确选项表述上必须具有相对的抽象性、概括性、宏观性。因为阅读理解更侧重于考察对事物的抽
象思维和概括能力，所以考题的设置也体现了这个特点。
典型例证：
1.By“EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet”(Paragraph1),theauthormeans________.
A.Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness
B.Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork
C.Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
D.Speroisnotinadesperatesituation
2.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployee-shiphelpsone_______.
A.tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareer
B.tosolvetechnicalproblems
C.tobemorespecializedinhisfield
D.todevelophisprofessionalskill
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三、专项训练
Passage1
Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends,
neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, butthe biggest longevity (长寿) boostseems to come from marriage
or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and
widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that
marriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyears toaman'slifeandtwo toawoman's.Theeffectholdsforallcauses
ofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd268Ev8en if the o银dds行are s笔tacke试d ag助ainst攻you,加marr微iage信can ：moreqthiantdcom2pe6nsa8te.8Linda Wa银ite o行f the笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four
years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a
pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn't smoke. There's a flip side, however, as
partnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse'sdeath,andcaringfor
a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favor
marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School
describeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service
provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact
can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression
later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological
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Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocial
network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is
interconnected.”
1.WilliamFarr'sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat____.
A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness
B.beingsociablehelpsimproveone'squalityoflife
C.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage
D.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity
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2.LindaWaite'sstudiessupporttheideathat____.
A.oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthy
B.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth
C.themarriedarehappierthantheunmarried
D.unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthe“flipside”(Line4,Para.2)refersto____.
A.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarried
B.theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriage
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd268C.8therespons银ibilit行yoft笔aking试care助ofon攻e'sfa加mily微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
D.theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage
4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?
A.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.
B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople'scommunityspirit.
C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.
D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife'sburdens.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.It'simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.
B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.
C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.
D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.
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Passage2
When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they’ll be
joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who'll become Oxford's
vice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica.
Hamiltonisn'tthe onlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic. SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc.,have also
recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business
nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the talent flow isn't universal. High-level
personneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.
The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example,
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whenthe boardoftheUniversity of Coloradosearchedfor anew president,itwantedaleaderfamiliar with the
state government, a major source of the university's budget. “We didn't do any global consideration,” says
Patricia Hayes, the board's chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado
businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university
presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on
donations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.
Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But
governmentsupporthas failed to keep pacewith rising studentnumber.The declinein government supporthas
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forAmericans.
In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when
Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the
university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen |a major strengthening ofYale's financial
position.”
Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more
universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international
programsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveonestablishedpractices.
1.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?
A.InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.
B.Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd268C.8Americanu银niver行sities笔aree试nroll助ingm攻orei加nterna微tiona信lstud：ents.qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
D.Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.
2.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?
A.Thepoliticalcorrectness. B.Theirabilitytoraisefunds.
C.Theirfameinacademiccircles. D.Theiradministrativeexperience.
3.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?
A.Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.
B.Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.
C.Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.
D.Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.
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4.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause____.
A.shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoney
B.shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYale
C.sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseas
D.shehadboostedYale'sacademicstatus
5.Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?
A.Theycanenhancetheuniversity'simage.
B.Theywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalfaculty.
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D.Theycansetupnewacademicdisciplines.
Passage3
What's hot for 2007 among the very rich? A $7.3 million diamond ring. A trip to Tanzania to hunt wild
animals.Oh,andincomeinequality.
Sure,someleftishbillionaireslikeGeorgeSoroshavebeenrailingagainstincomeinequalityforyears.But
increasingly, centrist and right-wing billionaires are starting to worry about income inequality and the fate of
themiddleclass.
In December,Mortimer Zuckerman wrote a column in U. S. News &World Report, which he owns, “Our
nation'scorebargainwiththemiddleclassisdisintegrating,”lamented(哀叹)the117th-richestmaninAmerica.
“Most of our economic gains have gone to people at the very top of the income ladder.Average income for a
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millionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealthproblemcanreducethemtobankruptcy.”
Wilbur Ross Jr. has echoed Zuckerman's anger over the bitter struggles faced by middle-classAmericans.
“It's an outrage that any American's life expectancy should be shortened simply because the company they
worked for wentbankruptand endedhealth-care coverage,” said the former chairman of the InternationalSteel
Group.
What's happening? The very rich are just as trendy as you and I, and can be so when it comes to politics
and policy. Given the recent change of control in Congress, the popularity of measures like increasing the
minimum wage, and efforts by California's governor to offer universal health care, these guys don't need their
ownpersonalweathermentoknowwhichwaythewindblows.
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It's possible that plutocrats (有钱有势的人) are expressing solidarity with the struggling middle class as
partofanefforttoinsulatethemselves fromconfiscatory(没收性的)taxpolicies.Buttheprospectthatincome
inequalitywillleadtohighertaxesonthewealthydoesn'tkeepplutocratsupatnight.Theycanlivewiththat.
No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration
will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and
economicinsecurity.
In other words, if middle-classAmericans continue to struggle financially as the ultra-wealthy grow ever
wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2ca6pit8ala8cross bord银ers.A行nd w笔hen t试he U助nited攻State加s plac微es ob信stacl：es inqtheiwtady o2ffo6re8ign8investors a银nd fo行reign笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
goods, it's likely to encourage reciprocal action abroad. For people who buy and sell companies, or who
allocatecapitaltomarketsallaroundtheworld,that'stherealnightmare.
1.WhatisthecurrenttopicofcommoninterestamongtheveryrichinAmerica?
A.Thefateoftheultra-wealthypeople. B.Thedisintegrationofthemiddleclass.
C.Theinequalityinthedistributionofwealth. D.Theconflictbetweentheleftandtherightwing.
2.WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman'slamentation?
A.Manymiddle-incomefamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterwelfare.
B.TheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogobankrupt.
C.TheAmericannationisbecomingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitswealth.
D.ThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenation'sgrowingwealth.
3.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
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B.theveryricharepoliticallysensitive
C.universalhealthcareistobeimplementedthroughoutAmerica
D.Congresshasgainedpopularitybyincreasingtheminimumwage
4.Whatistherealreasonforplutocratstoexpresssolidaritywiththemiddleclass?
A.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromconfiscatorytaxation.
B.Theyknowthatthemiddleclasscontributesmosttosociety.
C.Theywanttogainsupportforglobaleconomicintegration.
D.Theyfeelincreasinglythreatenedbyeconomicinsecurity.
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5.WhatmayhappeniftheUnitedStatesplacesobstaclesinthewayofforeigninvestorsandforeigngoods?
A.Thepricesofimportedgoodswillinevitablysoarbeyondcontrol.
B.Theinvestorswillhavetomakegreateffortstore-allocatecapital.
C.Thewealthywillattempttobuyforeigncompaniesacrossborders.
D.Foreigncountrieswillplacethesameeconomicbarriersinreturn.
Passage4
Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a
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family leave starting in 2011. I wasn't surprised when this didn't make the news here in the United States—
we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.
TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.
Itentitlesworkers toasmuchas12weeks'unpaidleave forcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedical
problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it
bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". In fact, every
step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the
law,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.
AsYale law professorAnneAlstott argues, justifying parentalsupportdepends on definingthe family asa
social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children
andWhat Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is "no
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of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional
andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheir rolesfor18years,orlonger
ifneeded."
While most parents do this out of love, there are public penalties for not providing care.What parents do,
in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only
morally urgent but essential for the future of society.The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws
that govern children' welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society
imposes.Toclassify parenting as a personalchoice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely
to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不断积
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累)tothewholeofsocietyastoday's childrenbecometomorrow's productivecitizenry(公民).Infact,bysome
estimates, the value of parentalinvestments in children,investments of time andmoney (including lostwages),
is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product. If these investments generate huge social benefits—as they
clearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.
1.Whatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Americaisnowtheonlydevelopedcountrywithoutthepolicy.
B.IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.
C.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.
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2.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates?
A.TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats. B.TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.
C.ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory. D.Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.
3.WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott'sargumentforparentalsupport?
A.ThecostofraisingchildrenintheU.S.hasbeengrowing.
B.Goodparentingbenefitssociety.
C.TheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.
D.Childrenneedcontinuouscare.
4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmerica'slargebodyoffamilylawsgoverningchildren'swelfare?
A.Theyfailtoensurechildren'shealthygrowth.
B.Theyfailtoprovideenoughsupportforparents.
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D.Theyimposethecareofchildrenonparents.
5.Whydoestheauthorobjecttoclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?
A.Itisregardedasalegalobligation.
B.Itrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.
C.Itgenerateshugesocialbenefits.
D.Itisbasicallyasocialundertaking.
Passage5
A strengthening dollar is a rare thing. The upward bursts in the early 1980s and the late 1990s were
deviations from a generally falling trend. Since it was freed from the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange
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rates four decades ago, the dollar has mostly fallen in value against other rich-world currencies. But a growing
bandofanalystsreckonitistimeforthegreenbacktoregainabitoflostground.
Theimmediatespurfor optimismaboutthedollar istherecentsignallingfromtheFederalReserve thatits
purchasesofbondswithnewlycreatedmoneymaystarttotailoffassoonasSeptember.Theprospectofanend
to quantitative easing has already pushed up long-term interest rates. Capital is attracted to America from
riskierpartsoftheworld.Thatinturnpushesupthedollar.
Thedeeper causeof the dollar rally is therelative health ofAmerica’s economy.Bad mortgage debts have
been cleaned out of banks. The housing market is recovering. Jobs are growing steadily. Non-farm employers
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GDPgrowthhasbeenmodestevenifitislikelytostrengthenabit.Inanupdatetoitsprojections,theIMF
this week forecast that theAmerican economy will grow by 2.7% next year. That is hardly a boom. But other
big rich economies, such as Japan and Britain, cannot hope to do nearly as well. And the euro zone is still in
recession.
As if to underline these divergent fortunes central banks in Europe indicated earlier this month that looser
monetarypolicymaystillberequiredontheirpatch.MarioDraghi, thepresidentoftheEuropeanCentralBank
(ECB), said on July 4th that the bank expects to keep its main interest rates “at present or lower levels for an
extended period of time”. It came shortly after a statement from the Bank of England’s monetary-policy
committee, meeting for the first time under its new governor, Mark Carney, which said the British economy
was still too weak to warrant the increases in the bank’s benchmark interest rate implied by recent rises in
longer-termbondyields.
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transatlanticgapinmarketinterestratesislikelytowiden. Thedollaroughttorisefurther.
1.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatcausedtheAmericandollarrally?
A.Thelong-terminterestrateshavealreadybeenpushedup.
B.Jobmarketisgrowingsteadily.
C.America’seconomyisrelativelyhealthy.
D.Thedollarhasmostlyfalleninvalueagainstotherrich-worldcurrencies.
2.Whichofthefollowingcountryhasthelowesteconomygrowth?
A.Japan B.Britain C.European D.America
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3.Whichbankwillincreasetheinterestrate?
A.EuropeanBank B.BankofEngland C.AmericanBank D.JapanBank
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?
A.Intheearly1980sandthelate1990s,theAmericaneconomywentupward.
B.Sincefourdecadesago,theAmericandollarhasmostlyfalleninvalue.
C.ItisestimatedthattheAmericandollarwillgoonrising.
D.TheFederalReserve’sattitudeindicatesthefallingtendencyofAmericandollar.
5.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
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B.BanksinEuropean
C.TheeconomyinJapanandBritain
D.Whoisresponsiblefortherisingofdollar?
银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688 银行笔试助攻加微信：qitd2688
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