文档内容
2024-2025 学年第一学期期末调研考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的准考证号、座位
号填写在本试卷上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，
超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
.
2 What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将
该项涂黑。
A
Amazon’s official Black Friday sale launches on Nov.21 in 2024. You could find deals on popular electronics,
toys, home appliances, beauty products and more. Amazon devices had steep discounts, especially select Ring
Video Doorbell models, which were discounted by 70%. The sale was also a great opportunity to find 30% off gifts
for kids from brands like Barbie and LEGO.
Key savings tips for Amazon Black Friday shoppers
If you want to save big during the Amazon Black Friday sales, we have good news. These savings tips can
help you make the most of the bargains in the Amazon Black Friday ad 2024.
· Sign up for Amazon Prime for Amazon Black Friday early access. Not only does Amazon Prime membership
get you fast and free shipping, but it also gives you special and often early access to the Amazon Black Friday
deals.
· Review the Amazon Black Friday ad preview. The Amazon Black Friday ad 2024 contains a lot of valuable
information about the Amazon Black Friday deals. While the Amazon Black Friday ad preview doesn’t contain all
of the deals, you can see some of the best ones.
· Don’t miss out on the pre-Black Friday deals from Amazon. Amazon kicks off the holiday shopping season
with Prime Big Deal Days and starts another round of awesome bargains at the beginning of November. Trust us,
you don’t want to miss out.
Amazon holiday return policy
Amazon extends its return window during the holidays, which means you can return items bought between
Nov.1 and Dec.31 through Jan.31. The only exception is Apple products that must be returned by Jan.15.
1. Which of the following products could have a 70% discount on Amazon’s Black Friday sale?
A. All Amazon devices. B. All beauty products.C. All home appliances. D. Select Ring Video Doorbell models.
2. If you want to return an Apple tablet, you should do it before ______ .
A. Nov.1 B. Jan.15 C. Nov.21 D. Dec.31
3. The main purpose of this passage is to ______ .
A. introduce the products on sale
B. advertise Amazon Prime membership
C. inform readers about the sale and related policies
D. compare Amazon’s Black Friday sale with other sales
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年Amazon黑色星期五的促销活动、节省开支的策略以及相关的
退货政策。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Amazon devices had steep discounts, especially select Ring Video Doorbell
models, which were discounted by 70%.(亚马逊的设备有很大的折扣，尤其是精选的Ring Video Doorbell型号，
折扣高达70%)”可知在Amazon的黑色星期五促销中，有70%折扣的是某些Ring Video Doorbell型号。故
选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The only exception is Apple products that must be returned by Jan.15.(唯一的
例外是苹果产品，必须在1月15日前退回)””可知要退还苹果平板电脑必须在1月15日之前。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及主要介绍了Amazon在2024年黑色星期五的折扣特卖信息、购物技巧及退货
政策，可知本文的主要目的是告知读者关于促销活动及相关政策的信息。故选C。
B
My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. I was born missing my left
hand. I’m sure it was quite jarring for my parents.
While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t laughed at
for my limb difference. As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to
teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand.
Not every challenge was that simple, however. The fact that I was different hit me hard during high school, when
I started to hide my disability. Honestly, I was terrified that if I exposed my limb difference people would find me as
ugly as I found myself. I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. Hiding feels alot like lying, and the more you hide, the harder it becomes to stop hiding.
Interestingly enough, it was a date that convinced me to stop hiding my limb difference. When I was 38 years
old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide
and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed.
While focusing less on hiding myself, I started looking around me and noticing other people with limb differences.
For 25 years, I’d worked in non-profit organizations working with young people, but accepting my disability sparked a
passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing. My mission
now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with organizations so their employees can unhide and
thrive.
4. Why did the author mention the memory in her early childhood?
A. To share the happy moments with her parents.
B. To describe the skills her parents taught her.
C. To show how she quickly overcame challenges.
D. To illustrate the strong support she received.
5. What finally contributed to the author’s unhiding?
A. Love and support from someone special.
B. Tiredness and loneliness due to hiding.
C. Encouragement from others with similar challenges.
D. Confidence arising from years’ practice.
6. What is the author’s next plan?
A. To educate the disabled about speaking and writing.
B. To create non-profit organizations to help the disabled.
C. To promote self-acceptance by partnering with organizations.
D. To learn self-love and observe others with similar challenges.
7. Which of the following can describe the author best?
A. Shy and reserved. B. Considerate and optimistic.
C. Tough and self-accepting. D. Ambitious and confident.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天生肢体残缺的作者从隐藏自己的差异到接纳自我的成长历程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As kids do, I quickly learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father
trying to teach me to tie my shoes and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. (和孩子们一样，我很快就学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我父亲试图教我系鞋带，我想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。)”可知，作者提
到 了她早期儿时的记忆，是为了表明她是如何快速地难适应并克服了挑战的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When I was 38 years old, exhausted of hiding and so lonely, I met someone special.
The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with
me was exactly what I needed. (当我38岁的时候，我厌倦了躲藏和孤独，我遇到了一个特别的人。我终于觉
得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者在38
岁时遇到了一个特别的人，他给予了作者爱和支持，使得作者最终不再隐藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。
故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mission now is to expand the conversation about disability and work with
organizations so their employees can unhide and thrive. (我现在的任务是推动与残疾相关的对话，并与组织机
构合作，使他们的员工能不再隐藏差异、茁壮成长。)”可知，作者的下一步计划是通过与组织机构的合作，
来促进残疾人的自我接纳。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，作者曾经害怕别人歧视自己的差异，在成长过程中，她逐渐勇敢面对自
身肢体残疾的现实，勇敢接纳，并努力帮助其他残疾人，由此可知作者鲜明的品质是“坚强并接纳自我”。
故选C。
C
Ever find yourself yawing and reaching for the pillow after only a few chapters of your favorite book? Trust
me, I’ve been there too; it appears that reading can indeed tire us out. There are several reasons for this.
First of all, reading domains mental effort. Engaging in a cognitive (认知的) activity like roading requires
focused mental efforts and intense concentration. As your brain processes unfamiliar words, builds images from the
text’s descriptions, and keeps track of multiple characters or concepts, it uses physical energy just like any other
part of your body would during physical work. This high level of mental struggle can eventually lead to tiredness
over time.
Eye strain is also an important factor. Strain occurs when our eyes endure long periods of use without breaks.
,
For instance following the twisting plot of a mystery novel without pausing can lead to this condition. Eye
strain isn’t just about exhaustion though; it brings along symptoms like headaches, blurred vision, twitching
eyelids, watery or dry eyes — things that certainly paint a rather awful picture for your otherwise relaxing leisure
activity! So next time you wonder’ why does reading make me tired’, know that your exhausted eyes might besignaling for some well-deserved rest!
Even more importantly, reading has a calming effect. As a passionate reader, you might’ve noticed the relaxing
power of books. When you read a good story, reality fades and your minds find peace in the words on pages. The
sensation isn’t by accident; reading has a calming effect that can make us tired.
Seeing those shapes we recognize as letters and transforming them into meaningful dialogue or narrative
requires mental energy. This effort engages your mind in an immensely focused task which might feel relaxing
because it’s distracting from other stressors around us — but don’t be mistaken — it’s like running a spiritual
marathon! It explains why reading before bed can improve sleep quality. So next time when tiredness surrounds
you while halfway through your favorite characters’ tale, embrace its presence knowing it’s just part of the journey.
8. Why does reading make us tired in terms of mental aspect?
.
A Because reading makes our minds go blank.
B. Because reading forces our brains to work slowly.
C. Because our brains use energy to process information.
D. Because reading makes our brains think about unrelated things.
9. What are the symptoms of eye strain according to the text?
A. Aching throat and cough. B. Stomachache and sickness.
C. Back pain and muscle ache. D. Headaches, poor sight, discomfort in eyes.
10. The expression “a spiritual marathon” in the last paragraph refers to ______ .
A. a long tiring but rewarding mental journey
B. a competition that tests one’s spiritual beliefs
C. a simple and effortless way of killing the time
D. a physical activity that requires great endurance
11. What is the author’s attitude towards reading making people tired?
A. Critical. B. Understanding. C. Indifferent. D. Enthusiastic.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了阅读使人疲劳的几个原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Engaging in a cognitive (认知的) activity like roading requires focused mental efforts
and intense concentration. As your brain processes unfamiliar words, builds images from the text’s descriptions,
and keeps track of multiple characters or concepts, it uses physical energy just like any other part of your body
would during physical work.(从事像开车这样的认知活动需要集中精神和高度集中注意力。当你的大脑处理不熟悉的单词，根据文本的描述构建图像，并跟踪多个字符或概念时，它就像你身体的任何其他部分在体
力劳动时一样消耗体力)”可知，大脑在处理文字和故事元素时消耗能量导致疲劳，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Eye strain isn’t just about exhaustion though; it brings along symptoms like
headaches, blurred vision, twitching eyelids, watery or dry eyes — things that certainly paint a rather awful picture
for your otherwise relaxing leisure activity!(眼疲劳不仅仅是疲劳所致；它会带来头痛、视力模糊、眼皮抽动、
眼睛湿润或干燥等症状——这些症状肯定会给你原本轻松的休闲活动画上一幅相当糟糕的画面！)”可知，
眼睛疲劳的症状是头痛、视力差、眼睛不适。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This effort engages your mind in an immensely focused task which might feel
relaxing because it’s distracting from other stressors around us(这种努力使你的思想集中在一个高度集中的任务
上，这可能会让你感到放松，因为它分散了我们周围其他压力源的注意力)”可知，将看到的字母形状转化
为有意义的对话或叙述需要精神能量，这种努力让大脑专注于一项任务，虽有放松之感但也消耗精力，如
同跑一场精神马拉松。这表明阅读就像马拉松一样，是一个漫长的过程，故划线部分意思是“长而劳累但
有益的精神之旅”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ever find yourself yawing and reaching for the pillow after only a few chapters of
your favorite book? Trust me, I’ve been there too; it appears that reading can indeed tire us out. There are
several reasons for this.(你有没有发现自己在看完最喜欢的书的几章后就打哈欠，想要上床睡觉？相信我，
我也有过这样的经历；看来阅读确实会使我们疲惫。这有几个原因)”可推知，作者对阅读使人疲劳持理解
的态度。故选B。
D
The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has brought the remarkable capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) into
the spotlight, particularly in the field of protein structure prediction. This year’s award celebrated the development
of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the
fundamental building blocks of life.
Proteins, composed of chains of amino acids (氨基酸), are essential for the structure, function, and regulation
of tissues and organs in the human body. Traditionally, determining a protein’s 3D structure was a time-consuming
process that could take years of meticulous work. However, AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by predicting
protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes.
AlphaFold’s success lies in its use of deep learning algorithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amounts ofdata. It has been trained on extensive databases of known protein structures and amino acid sequences, allowing it to
predict over 200 million protein structures. This includes nearly all cataloged proteins known to science, from humans
to plants, bacteria, animals, and other organisms.
The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science; it has practical applications in drug and vaccine
development. For example, AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research for a malaria vaccine. By accurately
predicting the structure of a key protein, AlphaFold enabled scientists to identify which parts of the protein to target
in the vaccine, thus accelerating the research from fundamental science to preclinical and clinical development
stages.
Moreover, AlphaFold’s open-source nature allows academic scientists to predict protein interactions, which is
crucial for understanding how proteins behave in the presence of potential drugs. This advancement not only
accelerates biomedical research but also has the potential to improve our understanding of antibiotic resistance and
contribute to the development of enzymes that can decompose plastic, addressing environmental concerns.
With AlphaFold demonstrating how AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind, the possibilities
of AI in scientific research are vast and hold the promise of further breakthroughs that could change the world.
12. Why was AlphaFold celebrated by the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
A. It quickly predicts protein structures. B. It simplifies amino acid analysis.
C. It invents new protein functions. D. It reduces lab work for proteins.
13. How does AlphaFold achieve its success in predicting protein structures?
.
A By using traditional methods. B. By relying on a small database.
C. By employing deep learning algorithms. D. By identifying patterns of proteins.
14. What practical application of AlphaFold is mentioned in the passage?
A. Developing drugs to cure malaria.
B. Speeding up the development of a malaria vaccine.
C. Enhancing antibiotic resistance in plants.
D. Predicting the structure of plastic-decomposing enzymes.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Rise of AI in Biological Science
B. AlphaFold: Unlocking the Secrets of Proteins
C. The Nobel Prize and the Future of AI in Science
D. The Evolution of Protein Structure Research
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AlphaFold在蛋白质结构预测领域的革命性贡献及其对药物
研发等实际应用的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI tool created by
DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building blocks of life.(今
年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的 AI 工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质
的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”及第二段中“However, AlphaFold has revolutionized this field by
predicting protein structures from their amino acid sequences in mere minutes.(然而，AlphaFold通过仅需几分钟
即可根据氨基酸序列预测蛋白质结构，彻底革新了这一领域)”可知，AlphaFold因其能够快速预测蛋白质
结构而被2023年诺贝尔化学奖表彰。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“AlphaFold’s success lies in its use of deep learning algorithms (算法) that can
identify patterns in vast amounts of data.(AlphaFold的成功在于它使用了能够识别大量数据中模式的深度学习
算法)”可知，AlphaFold通过采用深度学习算法来成功预测蛋白质结构。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The impact of AlphaFold is not just limited to theoretical science; it has practical
applications in drug and vaccine development. For example, AlphaFold played a crucial role in advancing research
for a malaria vaccine. (AlphaFold的影响不仅限于理论科学；它在药物和疫苗开发方面也有实际应用。例如，
AlphaFold在推进疟疾疫苗研究方面发挥了至关重要的作用)”可知，文章中提到的AlphaFold的实际应用
是加速疟疾疫苗的研发。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the development of AlphaFold, an AI
tool created by DeepMind, which has transformed our ability to understand proteins — the fundamental building
blocks of life.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的 AI 工具，它彻底改变了
我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”可知，文章主要介绍了AlphaFold如何通过深度
学习算法预测蛋白质结构，并在科学研究和实际应用中产生重大影响，B选项“AlphaFold：揭开蛋白质的
秘密”最能概括文章的中心内容，因此是最佳标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Why Do We Like Bursting Bubble Wrap?Although it is simply used to help protect any items you have packed away and sent for delivery, it is difficult
to find anyone who can resist grabbing a sheet of bubble wrap (气泡膜) and popping every single capsule.
____16____ Here are a few reasons why people like bursting bubble wrap.
·A Great Stress Reliever
After a long day at work, relaxing is your first priority. ____17____ Crushing the pocket of air is so
therapeutic (放松的) that scientists in Japan have created an electronic equivalent for the nation’s “salarymen” to
help them relieve stress on the job!
· The Noise
____18____ But if you try to find anyone that dislikes that noise associated with bubble wrap, you’ll end up
falling short. The scream that’s released as your forceful thumb pops the capsule is enough to bring out a smile
from even the most hard-up person.
· Causing Utter Destruction
The whole reason you squeeze bubble wrap is to break it, once those pods have been burst the sheet of wrap is
no longer fit for work. It might sound slightly terrible, but people are keen on breaking such a simple product.
____19____
· Your Ancestral Instinct
____20____ It is said that the urges come from our ape ancestors and that the idea of bursting bubble wrap
stems from crushing bugs and grooming (梳毛) one another.
Whatever the reasons may be, no one can resist bursting bubble wrap. But before you pop every po d going,
make sure nobody needs to use it for packaging!
A. This one seems ridiculous.
B. But what makes it so addictive?
C. All bubble wrap is equally as fun to pop.
D. Many people find comfort in a sheet of bubble wrap.
E. There’s an instinct (本能) for destruction in every human being.
F. Destroying something with no major consequences is incredibly satisfying.
G. Our need to burst bubble wrap may have been developed throughout evolution.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么人们喜欢捏爆气泡膜。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Although it is simply used to help protect any items you have packed away and sent for delivery, it isdifficult to find anyone who can resist grabbing a sheet of bubble wrap (气泡膜) and popping every single capsule.
(虽然它只是用来保护你打包好并送去送货的物品，但很难找到有人能抗拒抓起一张气泡膜，把每一个胶囊
都弄破)”以及后文“Here are a few reasons why people like bursting bubble wrap.(这里有几个人们喜欢捏爆气
泡膜的原因)”可知，前文提到很难找到一个人能抗拒捏气泡膜，后文开始讲述人们喜欢捏气泡膜的原因。
B选项“但是是什么让它如此让人上瘾呢？”起到承上启下的作用, 符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“After a long day at work, relaxing is your first priority.(在漫长的一天工作之后，放松是你的首要任
务)”可知，本句承接上文，说明人们是如何从气泡膜中放松的。故D选项“许多人从一张气泡膜中找到
安慰”与减压、让人感觉舒适相关，符合这一段的主题。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据标题“The Noise(噪音)”以及后文“But if you try to find anyone that dislikes that noise associated with
bubble wrap, you’ll end up falling short.(但如果你想找一个不喜欢气泡包装噪音的人，你最终会失望的)”说
很难找到不喜欢气泡膜声音的人。故A选项“This one seems ridiculous.(这一点似乎很荒谬)”中的“This
one”指代喜欢气泡膜发出的声音这一点，而且“ridiculous”也体现出一种调侃的意味，符合语境。故选
A。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Causing Utter Destruction(完全破坏)”以及上文“It might sound slightly terrible, but people are
keen on breaking such a simple product.(这听起来可能有点可怕，但人们热衷于打破这样一个简单的产品)”
可知，本句主要说明人们喜欢破坏气泡膜这种简单产品的心理，解释原因，故F选项“破坏一些没有严重
后果的东西是非常令人满足的”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Your Ancestral Instinct(你的祖先本能)”可知，本句主要解释这一行为与我们祖先本能的关系，
故G选项“我们捏气泡膜的需求可能是在进化过程中形成的”与祖先本能、进化相关，符合这一段的主题。
故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
At the top of a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their art studio. In November, Johnsy fell ill with
pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in ____21____.
The doctor advised Sue to ____22____ her to think more hopeful about life. Sue began drawing to make her____23____. Johnsy’s eyes were not on her. ____24____, she stared out the window and counted, “Ten, nine,
eight, seven ...”
“What is that?” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster,” ____25____ Johny. “Three days ago there were
almost a hundred. But now only five remain. When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.” Sue quickly dismissed it as
nonsense and sought their neighbour, Mr. Behrman, a failed ____26____, who had spent four decades longing to
paint a masterpiece. Sue told him about Johnsy’s ____27____ to slip away like the leaves. Behrman couldn’t
believe anyone would think they’d ____28____ as leaves dropped from a vine. They looked outside and saw just
one ____29____ leaf while a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy woke and looked out. One leaf remained on the vine, ____30____ holding on in
the wind and rain. She ____31____, “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” Yet the ____32____ remained
another day! Johnsy gazed at it for long. “Sue,” said Johnsy. “It is wrong to want to die.” Then she asked for some
food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, saying if well ____33____, she would recover.
The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr. Behrman ____34____ from pneumonia after only two days. The
last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman’s ____35____, painted on the night when the last leaf fell.
21. A. tears B. despair C. tension D. disguise
22. A. hire B. entrust C. assist D. replace
23. A. scared B. energetic C. joyful D. passive
24. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile
25. A. wept B. added C. responded D. continued
26. A. colleague B. chairman C. painter D. physician
27. A. desire B. complaint C. memory D. operation
28. A. scare B. die C. faint D. retire
29. A. sharp B. faraway C. remaining D. precious
30. A. bravely B. flexibly C. horribly D. morally
.
31 A. complained B. admitted C. laughed D. whispered
32. A. maple B. leaf C. cafe D. clinic
33. A. rejected B. appointed C. tended D. elected
34. A. tripped over B. picked up C. limped away D. passed away
35. A. illustration B. masterpiece C. virtue D. principle
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D
35. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了得了肺炎的Johnsy对生命失去了希望，就等着窗外的最后一片树叶掉
了之后就要死去了。但是她的朋友Sue请求画家Behrman画了一片叶子，并把它挂在外面的树上，终于
Johnsy又对生活有了希望和活力，但是画家却因为肺炎不幸去世了的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十一月，约翰西得了肺炎，病倒在床，几乎不动地躺着，绝望地盯着一面空白
的墙。A. tears眼泪；B. despair绝望；C. tension紧张；D. disguise伪装。由上文“In November, Johnsy fell
ill with pneumonia(肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in”以及下文“When the last leaf
falls, I must go, too.”可知，约翰西得了肺炎病倒在床，几乎不能动，认为自己很快就会死，此处指约翰西
很绝望，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议苏帮助她，让她对生活充满更多的希望。A. hire雇佣；B. entrust委托；
C. assist帮助；D. replace代替。由下文“her to think more hopeful about life.”可知，医生建议苏去帮助约翰
西，让她对生活充满希望，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏开始绘画使她感到高兴。A. scared害怕的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C.
joyful欢喜的；D. passive被动的。由上文“The doctor advised Sue to ___2__ her to think more hopeful about
life.”提到的医生建议苏去帮助约翰西找到生活的希望，所以此处指苏开始画画，为了让约翰西高兴点，
故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她盯着窗外数着：“十、九、八、七……。”A. Instead相反，代替；B.
Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。由上文“Johnsy’s eyes were not on her.”可知，约翰
西的眼睛不在苏身上，相反在盯着窗外，在数着数，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“叶子下降的速度更快。”约翰尼回答：“三天前差不多有一百个。但现在只
剩下5只了。当最后一片叶子落下时，我也必须离开。”A. wept哭泣；B. added加上，补充说；C.
responded回应，回答；D. continued继续。由上文““What is that?” asked Sue.”可知，苏问她问题，所以
Johny在回答苏的问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏迅速把它当作胡说八道，并去找他们的邻居，一个失意的画家，贝曼先生，
他已经花了四十年的时间渴望画出杰作。A. colleague同事；B. chairman主席；C. painter画家；D.
physician内科医生。由下文“who had spent four decades longing to paint a masterpiece.”可知，贝曼先生是
一个画家，故选C。【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏告诉他，约翰西想像树叶一样飘落。A. desire渴望；B. complaint抱怨；C.
memory记忆；D. operation手术。由上文“When the last leaf falls, I must go, too”可知，约翰西因肺炎躺着
床上不能动，渴望像树叶一样落下，即死去。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝曼简直不敢相信有人会认为他们会像树叶从藤蔓上掉下来一样死去。A. scare
使害怕；B. die死亡；C. faint晕倒；D. retire退休。由上文“When the last leaf falls, I must go, too”和下文
“It will fall today. And I will die with it.”可知，约翰西认为最后一片叶子落下时她也会死亡，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们向外看，看到剩下一片叶子，而冷雨夹杂着雪正下着。A. sharp尖锐的；
B. faraway遥远的；C. remaining剩余的；D. precious宝贵的。由上文“just one”可知，仅剩下一片叶子，
故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：藤上还剩一片叶子，勇敢地在风雨中坚持着。A. bravely勇敢地；B. flexibly灵
活地；C. horribly可怕地，非常地；D. morally道德上。由下文“holding on in the wind and rain”可知，藤
上剩下的一片叶子勇敢地在风雨中坚持着，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小声说：“今天它将落下。我会死的。”A. complained抱怨；B. admitted承
认；C. laughed大笑；D. whispered小声说。由上文“Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely
moving in bed”提到的约翰西生病躺着床上几乎不能动可知，她应该是很虚弱，而且她很绝望，认为今天
叶子会掉，她将随之死去，因此，此处指“低语，小声说”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而第二天叶子还在！A. maple枫树；B. leaf叶子；C. cafe咖啡馆；D. clinic诊
所。由上文“One leaf remained on the vine”可知，此处指那片叶子第二天还在，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，医生来探望，说如果好好照顾，她会康复的。A. rejected拒绝；B.
appointed任命；C. tended照顾；D. elected选举。由下文“she would recover.”可知，如果约翰西得到好好
照顾，她会康复的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：贝曼先生肺炎只两天就去世了。A. tripped over绊倒；B. picked up捡起；
C. limped away一瘸一拐地走开；D. passed away去世。由上文“The next day, Sue shared a sad truth”和下文
“from pneumonia after only two days”可知，贝曼先生因肺炎去世了，故选D。【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：墙上的最后一个常春藤叶是贝曼先生的杰作，在最后一片叶子掉落的那天晚上
画的。A. illustration图解；B. masterpiece杰作；C. virtue美德；D. principle原则。由下文“painted on the
night when the last leaf fell.”可知，墙上的叶子是贝曼先生画的，即是他的杰作，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya was loaned to the Memphis Zoo in 2003 for a 20-year period in the US. But last week, a
video ____36____ (take) by netizens in the US, ____37____ showed the bad living conditions and the skin
disease of Ya Ya. Netizens from all over the world are concerned about the giant panda’s health, ____38____
(call) relative departments to bring her back to China. The good news is ____39____ Ya Ya is coming back soon.
The United States and China are cooperating on the return and ____40____ (recover) of the giant panda Ya Ya.
The Chinese side has made full preparations ____41____ the return of Ya Ya. At present, an expert and two
technicians from the Beijing Zoo ____42____ (work) with the Memphis Zoo on the caring of the giant panda and
they have ____43____ (general) understood the daily care of Ya Ya. Despite ____44____ skin disease, Chinese
officials have found Ya Ya to be in good health. The Memphis Zoo held a farewell party for Ya Ya last week, giving
the giant panda a special cake _____45_____ (make) of sugarcane and grapes.
【答案】36. was taken
37. which 38. calling
39. that 40. recovery
41. for 42. are working
43. generally
44. the##its
45. made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫因为在美国生存环境恶劣即将被接回国的消息。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但上周，美国网友拍摄了一段视频，展示了丫丫恶劣的生活条件和皮肤病。设空处
作谓语，主语a video与动词take之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last week可知为一般过去时的被动语态，
谓语用单数。故填was taken。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但上周，美国网友拍摄了一段视频，展示了丫丫恶劣的生活条件和皮肤病。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为video，在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词“which”引导定语从句。
故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的网友都很关心大熊猫的健康，呼吁有关部门把她带回中国。作非谓语，
Netizens与call之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填calling。
【39题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好消息是丫丫很快就要回来了。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用
连接词that。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：美国和中国正在就大熊猫丫丫的回归和恢复进行合作。作介词on的宾语，应用名词
recovery。故填recovery。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中方为丫丫回国做了充分准备。make preparations for...是固定短语，意为“为……做准
备”。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：目前，北京动物园的一名专家和两名技术人员正在与孟菲斯动物园合作照顾大熊猫，他
们对丫丫的日常照顾已经大致了解。根据At present可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语an expert and two
technicians是复数，be动词用are。故填are working。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，北京动物园的一名专家和两名技术人员正在与孟菲斯动物园合作照顾大熊猫，他
们对丫丫的日常照顾已经大致了解。修饰动词understood用副词generally。故填generally。
【44题详解】
考查冠词或代词。句意：尽管它患有皮肤病，但中国官员发现丫丫身体健康。此处disease为特指可用定冠
词the或用形容词性物主代词its。故填the/its。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，孟菲斯动物园为大熊猫丫丫举行了告别派对，给了它一个用甘蔗和葡萄做
成的特殊蛋糕。cake与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，意为“由甘蔗和葡萄制
成的蛋糕”，故填made。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你在一家英文网站上看到一个征文启事，请你结合有关成功的名人名言，写一篇题为“My
Understanding of Success”的征文。内容包括:1.你对该名言的理解；
2.生活中的例子；
3.你的感悟。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
My Understanding of Success
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文一
My Understanding of Success
“Failure is the mother of success.” This well-known proverb emphasizes a crucial aspect of achieving success.
It means that failure is not the end but rather a stepping stone and a valuable teacher on the path to success.
For example, Thomas Edison conducted numerous experiments and failed many times before inventing the
practical light bulb. But he never stopped. He kept trying, learning from each failure. His strong persistence finally
led to the great success of the light bulb’s invention.
In my view, we shouldn’t be afraid of failure. Each failure is a step closer to success if we learn from it and
keep moving forward.
参考范文二
My Understanding of Success
“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Thomas A. Edison’s famous words
have always inspired me. It implies that success mainly depends on hard work rather than just natural talent.
Take my classmate Lucy as an example. At first, she was not good at math, but she spent countless hours
practicing. Through her persistent efforts, she made remarkable progress and finally achieved high grades in math
competitions. This shows that with great devotion, ordinary people can also approach success.
In my opinion, success is a journey filled with sweat and perseverance. It is not an easy destination but a path
where we constantly strive and grow. Only by putting in continuous effort can we turn our dreams into reality and
truly taste the sweetness of success.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇征文。要求考生结合有关成功的名人名言，写一篇题为“My Understanding of
Success”的征文。【详解】1.词汇积累
有名的：well-known→famous
宝贵的：valuable→precious
很多的：numerous→plenty of
导致：lead to→result in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：His strong persistence finally led to the great success of the light bulb’s invention.
拓展句：It is his strong persistence that finally led to the great success of the light bulb’s invention.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It means that failure is not the end but rather a stepping stone and a valuable teacher on
the path to success.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】He kept trying, learning from each failure. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a gloriously sunny Friday afternoon. I was standing at our usual meeting spot, right by the school gate,
with my skateboard under my arm. We’d made these plans days ago — Tom and I were going to hit the local skate
park and try out some new tricks. Every few seconds, I’d glance down at my watch, and with each passing minute
that Tom didn’t show up, a little spark of annoyance burst inside me.
Finally, I’d had enough. I slung my skateboard over my shoulder and made my way into the school building.
As I walked through the quiet hallways, the only sound was my own footateps echoing. When I pushed open the
classroom door, there was Tom, chatting away happily with Jack. Their faces were lit up with laughter, and it was
as if they were in their own little world, completely forgetting that I’d been waiting outside in the sun.
I took a deep breath and walked over, trying my hardest to hold back my anger. “Hey, Tom, we were supposed
to meet 15 minutes ago,” I said, a bit cold in my voice. Tom raised his head, and for a second, he looked surprised.
He apologized right away, but when I caught the quick look he and Jack exchanged, suspicion started to grow in
my mind.
Over the next few days, things only got worse. In the cafeteria at lunchtime, I’d see them meet in the corner.
Whenever I got close, they’d stop talking and look at me with these guilty expressions. Every time that happened,
my heart sank a little deeper. I couldn’t shake the thought that Tom had found a new best friend in Jack. So, I
started to put some distance between us. In class, I’d deliberately choose a seat far from Tom, and when he tried to
talk to me in the hallways, I just pretended I didn’t hear him. It felt like the strong friendship we’d built up over the
years was coming apart, and I was filled with a heavy mix of sadness and anger.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternoon, as I was walking home from school, Jack caught up with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I made my way to the old oak tree, my heart pounding.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One afternoon, as I was walking home from school, Jack caught up with me. His face was flushed and he
seemed out of breath. “Hey, wait up!” he called. I stopped, looking at him cautiously. He then pulled out a wrinkled
piece of paper from his pocket and handed it to me. “This is for you. It’s from Tom.” I unfolded the paper and read,
“I know you’ve been feeling left out, but it’s all a misunderstanding. Meet me at the old oak tree by the river after
school tomorrow.” My curiosity was aroused, and some of my anger disappeared. What could Tom possibly have to
say?
The next day, I made my way to the old oak tree, my heart pounding. When I arrived, Tom was already there,
pacing back and forth. He looked up as I approached and gave me a shy smile. “I’m really sorry,” he said. “Jack
and I have been planning a surprise birthday party for you. We didn’t want you to find out, so we were being
secretive.” I was stunned. All this time, I had misjudged them. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized how foolish
I had been. Tom stepped forward and hugged me. “Forgive me?” he asked. I nodded, laughing through my tears.
From that day on, our friendship was stronger than ever, and I learned the importance of communication and trust.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Tom原本约好在学校门口见面去滑滑板，作者按时到达但
Tom未出现。后来作者看到Tom和Jack开心聊天，心生误会，此后二人关系变得糟糕。一天作者放学回家
时Jack追上他，给了他Tom的纸条约在老橡树见面。见面后Tom解释是在为作者准备惊喜生日派对才保
密，作者意识到误会了他们，最终两人和好，作者也明白了沟通和信任对友谊的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一个下午，当我放学回家时，杰克追上了我。”和第二段首句“第二天，我走向
了旧橡树，心脏跳动。”可知，第一段可描写Jack追上作者，拿出Tom给的纸条，告知作者去老橡树见面。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我走向了旧橡树，心脏跳动。”可知，第二段可描写作者来到老橡树，
Tom解释是在为作者准备惊喜生日派对所以保密，解开误会，作者意识到自己的错误，两人和好。
2.续写线索：追上作者——拿住纸条——告知去老橡树见面——来到老橡树——Tom解释——误会解开
——和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出：pull out/take out
②递给：hand/deliver/give
③到达：arrive/reach
情绪类
①生气：anger/rage
②惊讶的：stunned/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know you’ve been feeling left out, but it’s all a misunderstanding.(运用了省略that引导
的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I arrived, Tom was already there, pacing back and forth.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] He looked up as I approached and gave me a shy smile.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
