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牡丹江二中 2025—2026 学年度第一学期高二学年期末试题
英语
考生注意
1. 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域
内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Joe probably do before skiing next time?
A. Take a training course.
B. Wear better equipment.
C. Do warm-up exercise.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. At a police station. C. At a bank.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need to do with the tall green plant?
A. Give enough sunlight.
B Water it every two weeks.
C. Keep it away from the window.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of Slow TV?
第 1页/共 13页A. It’s boring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman fail to see the match?
A. She got the flu.
B. She had to work.
C. She visited her sick workmate.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do we know about Michael?
A. He will leave in six months.
B. He always gets to the office early.
C. He often helps workmates with work.
7. What does the woman suggest doing tomorrow?
A. Giving Michael a call.
B. Going to Michael’s office.
C. Inviting Michael to lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How much are the brown cookies per kilogram?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
9. Why does the man buy palm oil-free products?
A. To eat healthily. B. To save money. C. To protect rainforests.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Continue shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 2页/共 13页11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour guide and tourist.
12. When will the speakers go to the art exhibition?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
13. Which of the following is free of charge?
A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Food and drinks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who will hold a party on Saturday?
A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents.
15. What will the man do on Saturday night?
A. Do his homework. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a soccer game.
16. How long will the woman have the car on Sunday at most?
A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About eight hours.
17. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Prepare for a party.
B. Come to an agreement.
C. Give their parents a surprise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers.
19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs?
A. Most of them are offered in winter.
B. They are beneficial to the volunteers.
C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers.
20. What is the talk about?
A. A job website. B. A job fair. C. A job description.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
第 3页/共 13页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology.
Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition
hall): 8:30-18:30 Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used
on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of
Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com
General admission: Free (passport required for entry)
第 4页/共 13页21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China
22. What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry.
C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail.
23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture
B
In 1999, Rebecca Constantino began doing a study at schools across Los Angeles. She had just completed a
PhD in Language, Literacy and Learning, and she was analyzing children’s access to books in wealthy and
low-income communities.
One day, she saw something that stopped her in her tracks. “I was at a school in a wealthy community, and
they were getting rid of almost brand-new books because they didn’t have room in the library, “said Constantino.
She put the books in her car and drove them to a school in an underserved community.
Shocked by the difference she saw in public school libraries, Constantino became determined to bridge the gap.
“School libraries are not funded well, and sometimes not funded at all,” said Constantino. “If you’re a child in an
underserved community, you’re left with boring, outdated, and uninteresting books. “
The word about Constantino’s work was spread, and books began piling up. Today, her nonprofit organization,
Access Books, has provided more than 1. 5 million books to public-school and community libraries across
California. The group has also redecorated close to 350 libraries in public schools and homeless shelters.
Constantino recruits (招募) volunteers who work alongside the community to create a warm, vibrant (充满生
机的) and welcoming library space. Students and their families, as well as school staff and teachers, come together
to join in. “We’re working together. It’s not a gift; it’s a partnership. It really builds a sense of community,” said
Constantino.
In addition to book donations and refurbishing (再装修) libraries, the group offers author visits with schools
and holds an annual writers conference for kids. Constantino said, “If we provide high-interest books and a
beautiful library space, they do come and they do read. We found that in the schools that we serve, the number of
books borrowed increases significantly after our coming. So we know that kids are really interested in the books
that we give. My goal is that kids can always have a friend in a book and they can always turn to a book to find
第 5页/共 13页comfort and to learn something.”
24. Why did Constantino do the study in 1999?
A. To prepare for a PhD.
B. To reduce the waste of books.
C To donate more books to poor communities.
D. To figure out kids’ ways of gaining reading books.
25. How did Constantino bridge the gap?
A. By obtaining donated books.
B. By raising money on the street.
C. By founding a profitable organization.
D. By getting support from the local government.
26. Which can best describe Constantino’s work?
A. Challenging. B. Successful. C. Depressing. D. Doubtful.
27. What impact does the nonprofit organization have on kids in poor communities?
A. They can turn to writers on campus.
B. They are more willing to read books.
C. They donate their own books to school libraries.
D. They think the books on the shelf difficult to read.
C
Disastrous floods in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 people, according to local authorities. The disaster
comes after a series of deadly floods around the world this month, from China to Brazil to Greece. In every case,
extremely heavy rain was to blame.
The enormous loss of life on many continents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven
rainstorms, and the need for better warning systems and basic facilities to protect the most vulnerable (脆弱的)
populations.
Climate change makes heavy rain more common, even in dry places where the total amount of rainfall is small.
That’s because a hotter atmosphere can hold more moisture. Everyday rainstorm, as well as bigger storms such as
hurricanes, are increasingly dangerous as a result. In Libya, a storm called Daniel swept in from the Mediterranean
over the weekend and resulted in a jaw-dropping 16 inches of rain in just 24 hour, according to the World
第 6页/共 13页Meteorological Organization. That is far too much water for the ground to absorb, especially in a dry climate where
the soil is dry and is less able to suck up water quickly.
The massive amount of rain caused widespread flash flooding, and damaged at least one dam near the coastal
city of Derna. That released torrents of water powerful enough to sweep away entire neighborhoods. In Brazil,
flooding from a hurricane last week killed more than 20 people and left a large piece of southern Brazil underwater.
Cities around the world are hurrying to improve their basic facilities to handle increasingly common heavy rain.
The disasters in the last two weeks also stress the vulnerability to climate change of people who are not
wealthy or who live in places that are at war. While extreme rain has caused floods around the world recently, the
number of the death is significantly higher in places where there isn’t money or political will to maintain basic
facilities and enough weather warning systems.
28. What led to the floods in Libya?
A. Extreme rainfall. B. Wet climate.
C. Severe hurricane. D. Broken facilities.
29. What does the underlined phrase “suck up” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Separate. B. Supply. C. Store. D. Absorb.
30. How do the floods affect people?
A. They lead to people’s union. B. They cost people their lives.
C. They inspire people to struggle. D. They make people become strong.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Floods linked to climate change. B. Floods in Libya and their causes.
C. The needs of disaster preparedness. D. Climate change impact on poor areas.
D
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others
produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying
eggs on them — all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well
before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against
other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime — a liquid the
animals release as they slide along — onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their
levels of an enzyme (酶), which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually
第 7页/共 13页attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to
cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy
warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars (毛虫), which usually
eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their
chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their
overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard
Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants
are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The
research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never
actually touched them.
“That’s the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that
enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
32. Why did John Orrock spray a liquid onto soil near tomato plants?
A. Because it gives them a warning.
B. Because it makes them grow better.
C. Because it keeps plant-eating animals away.
D. Because it informs plant-eating animals of danger.
33. Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To introduce another animal.
B. To confirm the result of the study.
C. To appeal to people to protect animals.
D. To analyze different resistance chemicals.
34. What does Richard Karban really want to know?
A. What the finding of the research is.
B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is of practical value.
D. How tomato plants become aware of danger.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
第 8页/共 13页A. Watchful Plants B. Greedy Animals
C. A Snail’s Approach D. A Defense Attack
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone feels a little jealous (妒忌的) once in a while. But when the feeling begins to ruin your relationship
and cause you stress, it’s probably time to start looking for ways to get rid of it. Here are some tips to help you
along the way.
___36___
Sometimes there are deeper underlying (潜在的) issues that fuel jealousy. Once you admit that you’re
struggling with jealousy, it’s time to start looking into why you’re feeling that way. ___37___ . When you feel like
you’re falling behind everyone else, it’s easy to become jealous when you see other people’s success.
Use your jealousy to motivate yourself
___38___. While people often view jealousy as a bad thing, being jealous can actually provide you with a
valuable learning opportunity. When you’re jealous, it’s usually because you’ve found something you want but you
don’t have. So instead of stewing (担忧) in these jealous feelings, make an effort to go out and get whatever you
want.
Focus on your positive qualities
Sometimes jealousy is rooted in feelings of insecurity and a lack of self-confidence. ___39___ . When you start
feeling those tell-tale signs of jealousy, remind yourself of all the things that make you amazing, such as your
relationships, your job, or how much you’ve grown in the past few years. All of these help to beat your feelings of
jealousy.
Stop comparing yourself to others
Constantly comparing yourself to others can fuel feelings of insecurity. It can be tempting to compare yourself
to others and want to compete against them. However, constantly setting yourself up against others can just make
your jealousy and feelings of insecurity worse. Stop doing that. ___40___.
A. Find the root of your jealousy
B. Engage yourself in meaningful activities
C. Focus on yourself and how you’re doing instead
D. They are able to help you with increasing your confidence
E. However, it’s important to find your own unique strengths
第 9页/共 13页F. For example, low self-confidence is often a cause of jealousy
G. Your jealousy might be just what you need to seek what you want
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___41___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___42___ to him
after he got lost in the desert for a week.
On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___43___. His family wasn’t
___44___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after
four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___45___ it to the local authorities.
The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___46___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week
after his ___47___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was
brought in as the last ___48___.
According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___49___ them through hills and valleys and
finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___50___. His niece told the authorities that Romero
sometimes had poor memory and that ___51___ his getting lost on his trip.
The ___52___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One
officer posted online that “Palomo ___53___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___54___ of its
beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___55___ with his family”. A photo of
Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words.
41. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity
42. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters
43. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual
44 A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused
45. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced
46. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek
47. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption
48. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence
49. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided
第 10页/共 13页50. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted
51. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from
52. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously
53. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered
54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival
55. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A productive (有成效的) teacher-child relationship has been the basic rule of education for centuries. A good
relationship between a child and his teacher can turn the child into an independent, productive and ___56___
(knowledge) member of society. But a bad teacher-child relationship can give rise to several ___57___ (difficulty).
It is not very difficult for us ____58____ (understand) what makes a perfect teacher-child relationship. It
____59____ (believe) that teachers who shout in their classes have poor classroom management skills. So besides
____60____ (teach) children knowledge, a good teacher should also have good communication skills.
In a good teacher-child relationship, the teacher also discovers and solves some problems ____61____ a direct
but thoughtful manner. This makes the child feel comfortable while sharing his problems with the teacher. A
teacher with an open and friendly attitude (态度) always ____62____ (encourage) the child to get close to him or
her with any problems, ____63____ helps him or her know the child better.
Actually, a teacher-child relationship is ____64____ (complete) different and personal for the child. So
parents should keep an open mind about _____65_____ way in which their child is being taught. If the child is
happy and learning well, parents shouldn’t force their ideas on the teacher, as well as the child.
第四部分写 作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“An Unforgettable Sports Meet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短
文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你 经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第 11页/共 13页An Unforgettable Sports Meet
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
Oh, Brother!
A few months ago, my mom got remarried, making Drew my stepbrother. She hoped we’d get along. But he
was like a headache I couldn’t get rid of. Mom thought inviting Kendall, my best friend, for a sleepover would take
my mind off Drew. So far, that wasn’t working.
Later in my room, Kendall and I were doing our nails when Drew came in, with a bowl of popcorn in his
hands. “Does anyone want popcorn?” asked Drew.
“Mom doesn’t like food in here, and you got into my room without asking!” I said angrily. “Time to leave,
Drew,” I pointed to the door.
I decided an ice cream would cool me down. In the kitchen, Kendall and I had hardly started eating when I
heard Drew hurrying down the stairs. “Hey, who wants to have a pillow fight?” he asked.
“I do!“ cried Kendall, sticking her ice cream in the freezer. She and Drew ran upstairs, leaving me alone with
my bad attitude.
I wasn’t about to follow them like a puppy. There was something I had to do. I took the cream and slipped into
Drew’s room. I found his slippers, and stuck the cream inside them. Satisfied, I grabbed a pillow, ready to fight him.
I ran into my room and hit Drew with the pillow. He countered with a blow to my legs. Kendall threw her
pillow into his side. Before long, we were all laughing. I lifted my pillow over my head to give Drew a final blow.
But I missed. It crashed into the popcorn bowl left on the dresser. The corns rained everywhere just as mom walked
into the room.“Stop! You kids are being too wild,” she cried. “And, Sarah, you know I don’t like food in here.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 120 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
第 12页/共 13页I froze, not knowing what to say.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Paragraph 2:
I cornered Drew to tell me why he took the fall (承担责任).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
第 13页/共 13页
