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高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（新高考七省专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a gym. B．In a store. C．On the playground.
2．What is the weather like now?
A．Stormy. B．Dull. C．Sunny.
3．What are the speakers probably doing?
A．Seeing a film.
B．Enjoying the scenery.
C．Commenting on a book.
4．When did the man get his niece’s call?
A．At 5:30.
B．At 6:00.
C．At 6:20.
5．What is the woman’s feeling now?
A．Relief. B．Regret. C．Embarrassment.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司6．What is Tom busy doing?
A．Raising money. B．Writing a lab report. C．Giving classes to children.
7．Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Jane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What might the woman be?
A．A writer. B．A bookseller. C．A publisher.
9．What does the man mean in the end?
A．He can find the book himself.
B．He knows the book very well.
C．He doesn’t like adventure novels.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind of book does the man want?
A．A biography.
B．An adventure story.
C．A fantasy book.
11．Why does the woman buy books today?
A．To complete her paper.
B．To prepare a birthday gift.
C．To kill time at the weekend.
12．Which series of books will the woman take?
A．Harry Potter.
B．The Lord of the Rings.
C．The Hunger Games.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers doing?
A．Doing some exercise. B．Making a training plan. C．Attending a sports meeting.
14．How long will the first period of the exercise last?
A．Two weeks. B．Four weeks. C．Six weeks.
15．Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?
A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Running.
16．How does the man find the second period of the exercise?
A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Stressful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Reporting a study. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Teaching a class.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司18．What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing.
19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It leaves space for future use.
C．It makes key words noticeable.
20．What will the speaker do next?
A．Ask a few questions. B．Show some notes. C．Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Virtual Postgraduate Open Days 2023
Our events offer a great opportunity to find out more about the Cambridge University’s 300+
postgraduate courses, the application process, student life, and a range of funding opportunities, as
well as to get an idea of what it’s like to study here. Attend our virtual open days to learn all about
postgraduate study at Cambridge:
Week 1: Subject sessions (23 to 27 October)
Join us live for online sessions where you can:
● Find out more about our courses and explore your subject
● Chat with academics, current students and other staff
Week 2: Pastoral, ICE, College and Finance sessions (30 October to 3 November)
During this second week of live online sessions you can:
● Explore more about the Colleges
● Find out about funding opportunities
● Discover what pastoral support is available at Cambridge
● Learn about our Institute of Continuing Education (ICE)
● Watch recordings of the subject sessions from Week 1
On-demand content
Everyone who books a place at the Postgraduate Open Days will receive access to on-
demand video content, including recordings of the subject sessions from Week 1 (to be uploaded
by 30 October).
Visit us
If you can’t come to our Postgraduate Open Day, there are other ways to visit:
● Check department websites for subject-specific events or contact the department directly to
arrange an appointment to visit facilities and talk to a member of staff.
● Many of the Cambridge Colleges are open to the public at during term time. Contact them
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司in advance to arrange a time to visit and to meet with current students or staff.
21．What do we know about the recordings of subject sessions from Week 1?
A．It is available to everyone. B．It offers funding opportunities.
C．It can be replayed during Week 2. D．It will be uploaded before 27 October.
22．What can you do if you can’t come to the Postgraduate Open Day?
A．Visit the department website. B．Organize a subject-specific event.
C．Visit the school during the holiday. D．Ask current students to arrange an
appointment.
23．Who will be most interested in Cambridge Virtual Postgraduate Open Days?
A．Its founder. B．Its sponsors. C．Its working staff. D．Its potential
students.
B
Boston Marathon runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face around the two-
mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dog, who became known as an unofficial mascot (吉祥
物) for the marathon, He’s shown up on the sidelines every year since 2015—rain or shine.
One particularly rainy marathon catapulted Spencer’s fame, In 2018, his owner, Richard
Powers, decided to put a bright yellow rain coat on the dog, making him stand out even more than
he usually does. Photos of Spencer, who holds a “Boston Strong” flag in his mouth, went viral,
and he became an inspiration to runners and onlookers alike, During the marathon, some runners
stop in their tracks to take selfies with the dog-the line sometimes growing to 20 runners long.
But in 2020, Spencer was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤). His owner was worried, but
Spencer is a fighter. He got the care he needed and survived. In 2021, he was back on the course
and it was really kind of a miracle and that really hit home to a lot of people.
Unfortunately, Spencer caught another tumor—this one cancerous—and Spencer began
chemotherapy. Powers didn’t think his beloved dog would make it out to the marathon of 2022.
“Miraculously, he’s still here with us and an even bigger miracle, he was strong enough to go to
the marathon,” he said.
After recovering, Spencer was back to work—not just at the marathon—but as a therapy dog,
alongside his companion, Penny, who is also a golden therapy dog. Powers takes his two therapy
dogs around to schools, hospitals and senior living centers.
“He’s a gift to us and we’re very lucky to have him. He’s too good so we want to share him
with as many people as we possibly can. He does make a difference,” Powers said.
24．Why is Spencer referred to as a mascot for Boston Marathon?
A．He has a smiling furry face. B．He appears at the event annually.
C．He is not recognized officially. D．He works as a therapy dog for runners.
25．What does Spencer bring to runners?
A．Motivation. B．Satisfaction. C．Fantasy. D．Barrier.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司26．What did Spencer go through in 2020?
A．A failure in the marathon. B．Caring for his owner.C．Fighting against a
disease. D．Going viral.
27．What was Powers’ initial attitude towards Spence’s appearing at the marathon of 2022?
A．Confident, B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Negative.
C
The needs of plus size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion
industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that
large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive (尺码包容) trend has
become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have
finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the
standard size market in both North America and the UK.
Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive.
“Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in
standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image
issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big
enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.”
Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands
that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on
the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says
Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it
wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression
that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the
community.”
The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they
hope to succeed with a body -diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level
with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to
brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values
they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica
Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.
28．What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph?
A．The hot issue that is valued.
B．The obvious truth that is ignored.
C．The important principle that is recognized.
D．The common phenomenon that is criticized.
29．Why do consumers say fashion brands are not truly inclusive?
A．They pick sizes randomly. B．They offer limited plus sizes.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．They treat designers disrespectfully. D．They haven’t broadened standard sizes.
30．For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands?
A．Their designs. B．Their quality.
C．Their motivations. D．Their advertisements.
31．What does the last paragraph imply?
A．Buyers may deserve fashion that fits their figure.
B．Consumers prefer brands with personalized values.
C．Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend.
D．A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry.
D
“Many people consider cats to be a largely nonsocial species,” Daniel Mills, a veterinary
behaviorist at the University of Lincoln, tells Science. “There is clearly a lot going on that we are
not aware of.”
To collect data on these furry subjects, researcher Lauren Scott of the University of Kansas
Medical Center frequented a cat café located in Los Angeles for about a year and recorded videos
of interactions between 53 cats. In total, Scott gathered 194 minutes of feline (猫科的) films that
contained 186 interactions. With the help of her co-author, evolutionary psychologist Brittany N.
Florkiewicz, she analyzed the cats’ facial signals. The pair discovered 276 expressions made up of
a combination of 26 facial movements, including shifts in ear position, blinks, nose licks and
whisker (胡须) and mouth movements. Of all expressions, about 45 percent or 126 were
categorized as friendly, 37 percent were aggressive and 18 percent were ambiguous.
“These findings show it is good to look at a cat’s ears, eyes and whiskers to understand if
they are feeling friendly,” Florkiewicz tells. “Their mouth provides a lot of information about
whether a cat fight is likely. People may think that cats’ facial expressions are all about warning
other cats and people off, but this shows just how social and tolerant pet cats can actually be.” The
team also identified a “common play face” among cats, which was characterized by a dropped jaw
and drawn back corners of the mouth.
Still, the scientists detected some patterns: Cats tended to move their ears and whiskers
toward one another during friendly interactions and away during unfriendly ones. When the
animals are aggressive, they often shrink their pupils (瞳孔) and flatten their ears. Cats display
negative emotions with flattened ears and curled-back whiskers.
The new study could be used to help humans adopting cats find one that’s more likely to get
along with existing pets, or it could help pet owners understand their feline companions better,
Florkiewicz tells Science.
32．What did Lauren Scott do to collect data about cats’ facial expressions?
A．She observed cats in their natural habitat.
B．She shot videos of cats’ interaction at a cat café.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．She conducted experiments in a laboratory setting.
D．She interviewed cat owners about their pets’ behaviour.
33．If cats plan to make an attack, they will ________.
A．move its ears and whiskers forward
B．narrow its pupils and flatten its ears
C．close its ears and twist its whiskers
D．lower its jaw and draw back the corners of the mouth
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Cats’ nonsocial nature is well confirmed.
B．Cats’ facial expressions are usually offensive.
C．Cats’ expression study will assist pet adopters.
D．Cats’ expressions won’t signal their negative emotions.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Friendliness and Aggression of Cats
B．The Social Nature of Cats
C．Facial Signals and Interactions of Cats
D．The Common Behaviour of Cats
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
According to A Guide for Families by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry, children, preteens, and teens can lie for varying reasons. 36 Their upsetting
situations could include failing a class. and other struggles with things about themselves or fitting
in with their peers.
37 . This is not to say that lying is acceptable, but the less parents take it personally,
the more they can calmly and constructively help their child. Children and teens who fall into
anxiety easily will use lying as an unhealthy coping strategy.
What should a parent or caregiver do? Try to keep in mind that kids can be quite self-
absorbed and they often don’t understand how hurtful lies can be. With this in mind, here are a
few tips to help promote truthfulness in your child at any age.
38 If you overreact, then you are just building a barrier between you and your child,
Calmly discuss or lecture about honesty and dishonesty and why they chose to lie. 39 Your
understanding may not be able to stop your teen from creating those everyday lies, but you can
convey that there are other options available.
Keep in mind that addressing lying behaviours is a process not a quick fix. 40 But if
you keep your own emotion positively, your child or teen is more likely to eventually open up.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司While in the short term you may just get a shrug, keeping yourself calm to create a sense of
emotional safety will help your voice of truth and reason be heard throughout their lives.
A．Get them to know that you understand them or their situations.
B．Try to seek some help from experts who understand them well.
C．Some kids may take a while before they feel safe to level with you.
D．When I coach parents, I help them learn not to take lies from their kids personally.
E．They try to avoid getting into trouble or lie because they are too upset to talk about
painful experiences.
F．Lying is not only harmful to kids then selves, but also it hurts people around them.
G．The best you can do as a parent is to keep yourself from overreacting to your child’s lies.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Do you ever feel like an outsider? An outsider is not a strange person without friends. 41
, they are someone who challenges accepted values and perspectives. The education system
teaches you to think 42 . However, brilliant work is always unconventional. The self-
taught may produce fresh and 43 work.
Everything was against Eileen Gray. In the 1920s, you needed strict qualifications to become
an architect. Men strictly 44 access to academic courses. Eileen Gray 45 to
accept the conventional rules presented to her. No one in the system would help her, so she helped
herself. Gray rolled up her sleeves, picked up a hammer and nails, and made her 46 a
reality. She taught herself the 47 an architect needed from books and evening classes.
Gray recognized that other architects work was predictable because they were insiders 48
the design rules of the profession. The famous architecture companies 49 the same old
designs and practices. She realized if she did things 50 she would stand out.
Imagine someone without 51 to build a house from the very beginning: attracting
the finance, producing detailed plans of electrical circuits, plumbing, and 52 form, and
then making it. In 1926, Gray began building a house near Monaco. It was called E.-1027, a white
beacon of enlightenment (启蒙灯塔) E.-1027 immediately 53 international recognition
as a masterpiece, and lots of design tasks flooded in. Her 54 shocked architects who had
spent years studying at university. Gray’s 55 to think and act independently contributed
to her great success.
41．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover
42．A．conventionallyB．independently C．carefully D．constantly
43．A．individual B．challenging C．repetitive D．innovative
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司44．A．prevented B．controlled C．established D．provided
45．A．hesitated B．attempted C．refused D．failed
46．A．memory B．interest C．life D．vision
47．A．demands B．skills C．standards D．opportunities
48．A．turning to B．applying to C．sticking to D．adapting to
49．A．repeated B．assessed C．proved D．replaced
50．A．differently B．separately C．enthusiastically D．reasonably
51．A．insurance B．connection C．testing D．training
52．A．educational B．artistic C．structural D．technical
53．A．gained B．sought C．deserved D．sustained
54．A．treatment B．achievement C．adjustment D．advancement
55．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．confidence D．freedom
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We seem to be very familiar with teahouses. The function of a teahouse varies widely 56
(depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 57 people gather to enjoy tea,
chat and socialize. It 58 (regard) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin
Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed 59 (gradual) in the Song, Yuan,
Ming, and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, 60 a speed similar
to that of restaurants. The owners 61 (prefer) to decorate their teahouses with paintings
of the famous and rare and precious plants to attract customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,
the number of teahouses went beyond 62 of restaurants, gaining more popularity and
becoming 63 (well-known). Later, the acculturation (文化移入) of Western culture
forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 64 new look. After reform and
opening-up, teahouses flowered in China with economic development and obvious 65
(advance) in people’s living standards.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高一学生李华，请代表你班同学给新来的外教 John 发一封邮件。内容包括：
1.邀请他周末和同学们打篮球；
2.请他打完篮球后和大家一起用晚餐；
3. 晚饭时请教他如何学习英语。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
I live on a farm where dogs are part of the landscape. Yet the dog I spotted didn’t quite fit in,
as I moved down my driveway that chilly late February day. At first glance I thought it was my
brother’s Chihuahua. But a second glance raised doubts, for I knew my brother’s little house dog
was no candidate for a swift run across a yard. So I figured this unknown dog would soon find its
way home, and I had tasks to do.
A few days later, while walking past the door to the back of my house, I saw the deck swing
moving. Clearly, someone or something had set that swing in motion. Being home and alone that
evening, the thought of an unknown presence wandering about set me on edge.
Next morning, standing directly in my front yard, biting on grass, was that tiny dog I had
spotted earlier. I called my husband to take a look. But when the dog heard the front door open,
she ran away for the safety of the nearby woods.
It was just a matter of time before the bad weather or the wolves would be the death of such a
small and defenseless dog. We realized the poor thing must have been waiting secretly around our
house for weeks. My husband and I formulated a rescue plan. We placed food and water near the
deck swing. The next morning, the food and water had been consumed, so we put out more. It
took several days of putting out food and water before we caught the dog in the act, and another
two weeks after that before the dog felt comfortable enough to approach one of us.
One afternoon, I came home and found my husband holding out his hand while leaning
forward in the deck swing. I witnessed a happy dog, tail wagging furiously and eating hot-dog
pieces from my husband’s hand. The stage was set for the final part of our plan: to persuade the
dog inside.
注意：
l.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few nights afterward, when it was pouring, I opened the door and the dog was there.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________
Paragraph 2:
Moments later, holding the hot dog, my husband announced, “The dog is back.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第12页/共12页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
