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2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）– Jonny，what did you buy for your father on Father's Day？
– I bought unusual gift for him.And he was quite happy when he
received it.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
2．（1分）Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of
her grandma.（ ）
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation
3．（1分）In the face of the variation （变异） of the virus，not only China but also
other countries to take action to fight against the crisis （危机）.（
）
A．have B．has C．having
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Which of the two T﹣shirts do you want？
﹣﹣﹣ .One is too big and the other is too small.Could you show
me another one？（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
5．（1分）I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I online.（ ）
A．was studying B．studied
C．am studying
6．（1分）– We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
– That's true. exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What an
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
﹣﹣﹣ Oh，it's our new city museum.It to the public for a month.
（ ）
A．has been opened B．has been open
C．has opened
8．（1分）Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure
第1页（共38页）you're safe.（ ）
A．since B．if C．unless
9．（1 分）Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a
long time and never .（ ）
A．get mad B．get lost
C．get worried
10 ． （ 1 分 ） ﹣ ﹣ ﹣ Excuse me.I'm new here.Could you please tell me
？
﹣﹣﹣ In five minutes.（ ）
A．how soon will the next subway arrive
B．how soon the next subway arrives
C．how soon the next subway will arrive
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled （有皱纹的） when
you've just finished swimming or（1） cloths？It seems（2） your
hands have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident？Or is it something
that nature has built into our bodies？
The wrinkles looked a bit（3） the patterns on the bottom of the
running shoes.So （4） made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able
to help the hands hold things better.
To test this，researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles （弹珠） from water
（5） their hands.But（6） they started to pick up the marbles，half
the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task
faster that those whose hands were dry.But when they（7） to move dry
marbles，all the people performed the same，no matter whether（8） had the
wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not play with marbles，but wrinkled fingers could make（9）
easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from（10） .
第2页（共38页）Similarly，our feet （11） get wrinkled in water.This may develop from
our ancestors' need to run（12） the wet ground.
But the question is，if wrinkled fingers are so helpful， （13） don't our
hands just stay that way all the time？In fact，there（14） several
disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel（15） .And wrinkled
fingers don't have enough sense of touch.
（1）A.making B.washing C.folding
（2）A.that B.which C.what
（3）A.after B.like C.into
（4）A.science B.scientific C.scientists
（5）A.with B.by C.from
（6）A.after B.before C.while
（7）A.ask B.are asked C.were asked
（8）A.we B.they C.you
（9）A.this B.that C.it
（10）A.rivers B.roads C.skis
（11）A.also B.too C.either
（12）A.under B.on C.in
（13）A.how B.which C.why
（14）A.are B.have C.is
（15）A.powerful B.enjoyable C.uncomfortable
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题10分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文
的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：My mother often go
shopping on weekends. go-goes）
12．（10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends.go﹣goes）
Quite a little American people love Chinese food very much.Even some （1）
of them think it is the more popular in the world.However，Chinese food （2）
in America is very different from ours.Chinese food got to America at the （3）
1850s.Many Chinese people can't find jobs at that time.Some of them had （4）
第3页（共38页）to open restaurants in order to making a living.Nowadays，Chinese food has （5）
changed a lot according to American people taste （口味）.In America，it is（6）
cooked in another way.Many Chinese food is fried.The ingredients in the（7）
two countries are not always the same.In China，onions and tomato are（8）
used less often.And people in America often use them in their Chinese （9）
food.Some popular Chinese food in America can't be saw in China at all.（10）
Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题10分，共10分）
13．（10分）A：Hello，Ann.What are you doing now？
B：Hi，Kate. （1） Have you read it？
A：No，I haven't. （2）
B：There will be an English speech competition next Friday.
A： （3）
B：The topic is Life in the future.
A：That's a good one. （4）
B：Yes.I'd like to.I think I can practice my spoken English.What about you？
A：Oh，you know I am shy.I'm afraid I can't speak in public.
B： （5） If you keep on practicing，you will succeed.
A：OK.I will think about it.Thank you very much.
A.It's not difficult.
B.Would you like to take part in it？
C.I am reading a letter from my mother.
D.What's the notice about？
E.I'm reading a notice.
F.What's the topic of it？
（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题 10
分，共10分）
14．（10分）A：Hey，Tony.You look sad. （1） ？
B：Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim. （2） ？
A：Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.
B：No，I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
第4页（共38页）A： （3） ？
B：Going to his house？No，I don't want to surprise him.
A： （4） .
B：But the ball game is next week.I don't want to wait until then to talk to him.
A：Oh，I have another idea.Tim likes making model planes，so I can help you to
invite him to my home，and we can play together.Then you can say sorry to him.
B： （5） !When shall I arrive at your home？
A：You can arrive at 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.
B：OK，thank you very much.See you!
A：See you!
第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题5分，C、E、F每小题5
分）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题，（每小题 5分，
共5分）
15．（5分）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Hello!I'm your AI robot Andy.Now let's play a game.I'll describe some kinds of
activities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready？Go!
（1） It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own
hands to create something from nothing.
（2） If you lose yourself in it，you can find a whole new world
without leaving your house.And you can do better than non﹣readers in schoolwork
and exams.
（ 3 ） They are physical activities.People compete against each
other.Sometimes speed，skills and teamwork are needed.
（4） Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy
singing，dancing or playing an instrument，they can become great hobbies.
（5） Whether they are stamps，coins，cards，model cars，or whatever
else interests yon，it's a great way to learn about people and places.
A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F.Sports
第5页（共38页）16．（5 分）Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime？This is not
true，but lots of people think so.For example，when people decide what to learn in
college，they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of
their lives.However，here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams
after changing their jobs later in life.
Former President of the US，Ronald Reagan，began as an actor when he was a
young man.Later，he decided to do political （政治的） work.The love for it finally
led him to become President of the United States.
The famous artist in the19th century，Vincent Van Gogh，was not a painter at the
beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher （牧
师）.It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J.K.Rowling，the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was a school teacher
before she began writing books.In fact，she was out of work before the first book
Harry Potter came out.
Now we know job can be changeable.The important thing is to find what you are
really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find what you love，it's all a
matter of how hard you try.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1） Ronald Reagan's love for political work led him to become President of
the United States.
（2） Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning，and later he became a
preacher.
（3） J.K.Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.
（4） Before the first book Harry Potter came out，the writer of it was out of
work.
（5） The examples in the passage tell us jobs can't be changeable.
第6页（共38页）17．（10分）Your summer vacation is coming.The following activities in your city can
help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy （书法） Inventions
Great changes have taken place in China To memorize Yuan Longping，Father of
in the past 100 years.To show love for Hybrid Rice，people in our city will show
the Communist Party of China ， 100 you their greatest inventions on saving
students from different schools will use food.In the show，you can see a lot of
their pens and brushes to show you the new inventions from people at different
great changes. ages.Guides will stay with you from the
beginning to the end.
Time
Time
10：00﹣15：00
13：30﹣16：00
July 1st ﹣﹣July 15th，2021
August 10th ﹣﹣ August 11th，2021
Closed on Mondays
Place
Place
Sunshine Hall
Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery （刺绣） Volunteers
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named To keep away from COVID﹣ 19 ， we'd
China's most beautiful book.Zhang Shulin better get vaccinated （接种疫苗）.But
is the writer of it.We have invited Fan many people in our community are afraid
Deng to introduce it to us.For more of it.Please work for our community to tell
information，call Linda at 679﹣8871， them the importance of getting vaccinated
please. and help to reduce （减少） the worries.
Time Time
14：00﹣15：30 13：30﹣15：00
June 30th，2021 July 15th ﹣July 24th，2021
Place Place
school hall community office
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（1）In Achievement Hall，you will see .
A.a book
B.a painting and calligraphy show
C.many inventions
（2）Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on June 30th，2021？
A.Zhang Shulin.
B.Linda.
C.Fan Deng.
（3）How long will the invention show last （持续） during the two days？
A.2.5 hours.
第7页（共38页）B.5 hours.
C.7 hours.
（4）If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community，what should he do？
A.He should help people to reduce the worries.
B.He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.
C.He should invent something new to save food.
（5）The Greens will come to your city on August 10th，2021.What can they see？
A.Embroidery works.
B.Painting and calligraphy works.
C.New inventions on saving food.
阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题 10分，共
10分）
18．（10分）If you go into a bookstore，you might see lots of self﹣help books.What
are self﹣help books？When you feel stressed，or you want to become better，you
may read some books （1）f advice.We call those self﹣help books.
第8页（共38页）In general，self﹣help books are written by famous writers or （2）
（succeed） businessmen.They teach you how to （3）d with problems in
your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates and friends，how to
plan your time （ 4） （ correct） and how to find the （ 5）
（happy）.Besides，self﹣help books are useful for young readers to find their
mistakes.They want to improve （6） （they） by reading self﹣help books：
How to （7）c a self﹣help book？
Firstly，think about what your problem is.Find a book that talks about it.
（8）S ，check out the writer.A professional writer will give you more
useful （9） （suggest）.
Thirdly，try out the exercises in these books.Self﹣help books often include
exercises.Practice a few to see if they work.
Fourthly，be critical （批判性的）. （10）T it's a popular book，it
might not be right about everything.
Finally，if you are very upset and feel sick，see a doctor.
19．（10 分）A Frenchman Niepce，needed pictures for his business.But he was not a
good artist.So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.He put it in a window of his
house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography （摄影术） was in
1837.That year，Dagueme，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room.He
used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything
very clearly，even the smallest thing.
In 1840，photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take
pictures of people and moving things.But the photographers had to carry many
machines.
With the development of science and technology，a Chinese young man Wang
Mengqiu，invented Hover Camera （无人相机）.It can record people and things more
第9页（共38页）wonderfully.He once studied at Stanford University in the United States.He became
famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4 K
videos.You can use a smartphone to control it.It can follow you，flying or staying in
mid﹣ air.In this way ， it can get the perfect pictures.It is the best choice for
weddings，sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the
users to carry.It can be folded，so it can be put into a small bag.When the power is
low，it can land safely.
In the future，cameras will be designed better and better.People can take more
lively photos and videos.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）What was in Niepce's first picture？
（2）How was Daguerre's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different
way？
（3）When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first
time？
（4）Who invented Hover Camera？
（5）Hover Camera isn't convenient for the users to carry，is it？
20．（10 分）Zheng Xin is a firefighter.One day he was trying his best to control the
fire of a burning house.Outside，he heard the cats crying.He couldn't stop his work at
the moment，but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put （A） ______.
（B） took ， a ， control ， long.it ， time ， to ， the ， fire .Luckily，no one inside was
hurt Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from.There was still a lot
of smoke and heat coming from the building.He followed the cat noises to the
sidewalk in front of the house.There were five scared baby cats crying together.They
第10页（共38页）must have been inside the building，as their fur was badly hurt.Zheng Xin wanted to
find the mother cat.Clearly，she had gone into the burning house and carried out all
her babies，one by one — unbelievable.
He finally found her.Her paws and face were blackened，and her fur was burned
all over.He could even see her reddened skin （皮肤） under the burned fur.She could
hardly move.Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms.He decided to save
this brave mother cat and her （C） family.
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother
carefully，but they weren't confident about the mother's chances.They provided her with
the best medical care.About a week later，Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat
would be alive.They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again.She touched
each （D） ______ them，nose to nose.She risked her life and all of her babies were
saved.As a firefighter，Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day.But that day，what
Scarlet showed him was （E） ______.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
（1）在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：
（2）将文中（B）处单词连词成句。
（3）用英文写出文中（C）处family 所指的内容：
（4）在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词 ：very difficult to believe
（5）为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：
A.a firefighter's Move
B.doctors' love
C.a mother's love
第三部分 书面表达（共计 15分）Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10
分）（注间：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
21．（5分）你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频，主题为"如何做文明中学生"，请你给出五条
建议。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，句式多样；
2.词数：30—50词。
第11页（共38页）22．（10分）值此毕业之际，学生会主席倡议大家"携手爱校园，为母校献礼"，请你根据
以下提示写一篇短文。介绍你将如何为母校献礼。
Do something for Time：...
my school
Activities：
clean up the school
give some useful learning methods to younger school
...
Wishes：...
要求：1字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数：80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies!
.
第12页（共38页）2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）– Jonny，what did you buy for your father on Father's Day？
– I bought unusual gift for him.And he was quite happy when he
received it.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】﹣﹣乔尼，父亲节那天你给你父亲买了什么？
﹣﹣我给他买了一件不寻常的礼物，他收到后非常高兴。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；
the表示特指。这里泛指一件不寻常的礼物。unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头
的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．（1分）Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of
her grandma.（ ）
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation
【分析】艾米拒绝了她的朋友的邀请，因为她不得不照顾她的奶奶。
【解答】tradition 传统；attention 注意，关注；invitation 邀请。根据语境"艾米拒绝了
她的朋友的____，因为她不得不照顾她的奶奶。"可知，艾米因为照顾奶奶拒绝了邀请。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3．（1分）In the face of the variation （变异） of the virus，not only China but also
other countries to take action to fight against the crisis （危机）.（
）
A．have B．has C．having
【分析】面对病毒的变异，不仅中国，其他国家也必须采取行动应对危机。
【解答】not only ...but also...所表达的意思是"不但…而且…"，具体用法有：1、用于连
第13页（共38页）接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。根
据In the face of the variation of the virus，not only China but also other countries __
to take action to fight against the crisis .可知，面对病毒的变异，不仅中国，其他国家
也必须采取行动应对危机。but also 后面的countries 是复数名词，所以谓语动词应用
have。
故选：A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，做题时要先根据句子结构来确定所需成分，然后根据语法知识
来确定单词的具体形式，要注意谓语动词要与主语的数保持一致。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Which of the two T﹣shirts do you want？
﹣﹣﹣ .One is too big and the other is too small.Could you show
me another one？（ ）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想要这两件T恤中的哪一件？
﹣﹣﹣两个都不合适。一个太大，另一个太小。你能给我看另一个吗？
【解答】neither两者否定"都不"，either是两者任意一个，both表示两者都。从One is
too big and the other is too small.表示两个都不行，使用neither。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查常用代词辨析。要注意代词代指物体的个数，是大于等于3者，还是
2者。另外还要结合句意，确定最佳选项。
5．（1分）I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I online.（ ）
A．was studying B．studied
C．am studying
【分析】很抱歉我没接你的电话，因为我正在网上学习呢。
【解答】根据汉语意思：很抱歉我没接你的电话，因为我正在网上学习呢。说明当时正
在打电话，所以要用于过去进行时态，was/were+动词ing，I 要用was，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时态的掌握。
6．（1分）– We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
– That's true. exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What an
【分析】–我们都知道第24届冬奥会将在北京举行。
第14页（共38页）–那是真的。多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、
What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）
+主语+谓语！news是不可数名词，要用what，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句构成的掌握。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
﹣﹣﹣ Oh，it's our new city museum.It to the public for a month.
（ ）
A．has been opened B．has been open
C．has opened
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我刚才看见爱丽丝走进那栋楼。
﹣﹣﹣哦，这是我们的新城市博物馆。已经向公众开放一个月了。
【解答】空格后的时间状语为一段时间，故动词需要为延续性动词。open是短暂性动词，
故用be open，这里open为形容词，主语it，故has。
故选：B。
【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或
状态持续到现在，它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8．（1分）Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure
you're safe.（ ）
A．since B．if C．unless
【分析】你父母不会让你一个人出去的，除非他们确定你是安全的。
【解答】since自从；if如果、是否；unless除非。根据Your parents won't let you go
out alone"你父母不会让你一个人出去的"，及they are sure you're safe"......他们确定你
是安全的"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句
一般现在时。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结
合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1 分）Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a
long time and never .（ ）
第15页（共38页）A．get mad B．get lost
C．get worried
【分析】大象是聪明的动物。它们有很好的记忆力。它们可以走很长时间，从不迷路。
【解答】get mad发疯；get lost迷路；get worried担心。根据"大象是聪明的动物。它
们有很好的记忆力"可知"它们可以走很长时间，从不迷路"。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
10 ． （ 1 分 ） ﹣ ﹣ ﹣ Excuse me.I'm new here.Could you please tell me
？
﹣﹣﹣ In five minutes.（ ）
A．how soon will the next subway arrive
B．how soon the next subway arrives
C．how soon the next subway will arrive
【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 打扰一下，我是新来的，你能告诉我下一趟地铁多久到吗？
﹣﹣﹣五分钟后。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you please tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语
从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项 A为疑
问句语序，排除。由答句中回答In five minutes "五分钟后"，可知宾语从句的时态为一
般将来时态，排除B项。
故选：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的
时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled （有皱纹的） when
you've just finished swimming or（1） B cloths？It seems（2） A your hands
have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident？Or is it something that
nature has built into our bodies？
The wrinkles looked a bit（3） B the patterns on the bottom of the running
shoes.So （4） C made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the
hands hold things better.
第16页（共38页）To test this，researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles （弹珠） from water
（5） A their hands.But（6） B they started to pick up the marbles，half the
people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task
faster that those whose hands were dry.But when they（7） C to move dry
marbles，all the people performed the same，no matter whether（8） B had the
wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not play with marbles，but wrinkled fingers could make（9） C
easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from（10） A .
Similarly，our feet （11） A get wrinkled in water.This may develop from our
ancestors' need to run（12） B the wet ground.
But the question is，if wrinkled fingers are so helpful， （13） C don't our
hands just stay that way all the time？In fact，there（14） A several disadvantages
about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel（15） C .And wrinkled fingers don't have
enough sense of touch.
（1）A.making B.washing C.folding
（2）A.that B.which C.what
（3）A.after B.like C.into
（4）A.science B.scientific C.scientists
（5）A.with B.by C.from
（6）A.after B.before C.while
（7）A.ask B.are asked C.were asked
（8）A.we B.they C.you
（9）A.this B.that C.it
（10）A.rivers B.roads C.skis
（11）A.also B.too C.either
（12）A.under B.on C.in
（13）A.how B.which C.why
（14）A.are B.have C.is
（15）A.powerful B.enjoyable C.uncomfortable
第17页（共38页）【分析】这篇短文主要通过一个小实验说明了手指的皮肤起皱对于我们把握东西的好处，
其好处就在于手指上的皱纹可以让我们握东西时更紧，这个已经通过实验证实了，有皱
纹的手更容易握紧湿的东西。同时也指出了这一生理现象的不足之处，那就是感觉不太
灵敏了，在很大程度上降低了我们的触感。
【解答】（1）B 动词辨析。A使，B洗，C折叠，根据 cloths和语境，应该是洗衣服
（手上才起皱），故答案是B。
（2）A 连词辨析。A无实际意义，C那个，C什么，根据It seems that ...似乎，好像
是固定句型，故答案是A。
（3）B 介词辨析。A在...之后，B像，C里面，根据语境，应该是皱纹看起来有点像
跑鞋底部的花纹，故答案是B。
（4）C 名词辨析。A科学，B科学的，C科学家，根据下文，应该是科学家做了个猜
想，故答案是C。
（5）A 介词辨析。A具有，和，B由，C从，根据语境：为了验证这一点，研究人员
让20个人用手从水中捡起弹珠，用...用介词with，故答案是A。
（6）B 介词辨析。A在...之后，B在...之前，C在...期间，根据后面half the people
had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.一半的人不得不把手放在水里半小时。
及上句为了验证这一点，研究人员让20个人用手从水中捡起弹珠，应该是在捡之前，
故答案是B。
（7）C 时态辨析。根据语境：但当他们被要求移动干弹珠时，所有人的表现都是一样
的，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，用were done，故答案是C。
（8）B 代词辨析。A我们，B他们，C你，你们，根据上句主语是all the people ，
这里应该用they，故答案是B。
（9）C 代词辨析。A这个，B那个，C它，根据it is+形容词for sb to do sth，做某
事对于某人怎么样是固定句型，故答案是C。
（10）A 名词辨析。A河，B路，C滑雪板，根据catch fish 抓鱼，当然得是在河里，
故答案是A。
（11）A 副词辨析。A也，用于句中；B也，用于句尾；C也，用于句尾。根据题干，
用于句中，所以用also，故答案是A。
（12）B 介词辨析。A在...上，B在...上，C在...里，根据the wet ground，应该是在潮
湿的地面上，故答案是B。
第18页（共38页）（13）C 副词辨析。A怎样，B哪个，C为什么，根据语境：但问题是，如果有皱纹
的手指很有用，为什么我们的手不一直保持这样呢？故答案是C。
（14）A 动词辨析。根据题干是there be句型，several disadvantages是复数形式，用
are，故答案是A。
（15）C 形容词辨析。A有能量的，B享受的，C不舒服的，根据语境，应该是手上
起皱，让我们感觉不舒服，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，
选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题10分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文
的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：My mother often go
shopping on weekends. go-goes）
12．（10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends.go﹣goes）
Quite a little American people love Chinese food very much.Even some （1） littl e ﹣
few
of them think it is the more popular in the world.However，Chinese food （2）
more ﹣ most
in America is very different from ours.Chinese food got to America at the （3） a t ﹣
in
1850s.Many Chinese people can't find jobs at that time.Some of them had （4） can 't
﹣ couldn 't
to open restaurants in order to making a living.Nowadays，Chinese food has （5）
making ﹣ make
changed a lot according to American people taste （口味）.In America，it is（6）
people ﹣ people's
cooked in another way.Many Chinese food is fried.The ingredients in the（7） i n ﹣ b y
two countries are not always the same.In China，onions and tomato are（8） tomato
﹣ tomatoe s
used less often.And people in America often use them in their Chinese （9） And ﹣
But
第19页（共38页）food.Some popular Chinese food in America can't be saw in China at all.（10） saw
﹣ see n
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国菜在中国和美国的差异。
【解答】（1）little﹣few.考查固定搭配。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词
复数形式，这里people属于可数名词，应用a few修饰。故填little﹣few。
（2）more﹣most.考查最高级。根据句意，甚至他们中的一些人认为它是世界上最受欢
迎的。这里应用最高级，the most+形容词。故填more﹣most。
（3）at﹣in.考查介词。in+年份。故填at﹣in。
（4）can't﹣couldn't.考查时态。根据 at that time可知应用一般过去时。故填 can't﹣
couldn't。
（5）making﹣make.考查不定式。in order to do为固定搭配，意为"为了做某事"。故填
making﹣make。
（6）people﹣people's.考查名词所有格。根据句意，现在，许多中国食物为了美国人的
口味改变了很多。这里表示"美国人的"，应用名词所有格。故填people﹣people's。
（7）in﹣by.考查介词。by another way"通过另一种方式"。故填in﹣by。
（8）tomato﹣tomatoes.考查名词的数。tomato是可数名词，根据onions可知也应用复数
形式。故填tomato﹣tomatoes。
（9）And﹣But.考查连词。根据语境可知，前文介绍中国很少使用洋葱和西红柿，本句
介绍美国人经常使用，前后形成转折，应用but。故填And﹣But。
（10）saw﹣seen.考查被动语态。分析句子结构，此句为被动语态，see的过去分词是
seen。故填saw﹣seen。
【点评】1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关
系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、
加词或减词）。
3.完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。
Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题10分，共10分）
13．（10分）A：Hello，Ann.What are you doing now？
B：Hi，Kate. （1） E Have you read it？
A：No，I haven't. （2） D
第20页（共38页）B：There will be an English speech competition next Friday.
A： （3） F
B：The topic is Life in the future.
A：That's a good one. （4） B
B：Yes.I'd like to.I think I can practice my spoken English.What about you？
A：Oh，you know I am shy.I'm afraid I can't speak in public.
B： （5） A If you keep on practicing，you will succeed.
A：OK.I will think about it.Thank you very much.
A.It's not difficult.
B.Would you like to take part in it？
C.I am reading a letter from my mother.
D.What's the notice about？
E.I'm reading a notice.
F.What's the topic of it？
【分析】A：你好，安。你现在在做什么？
B：嗨，凯特。我在看通知。你读过了吗？
A：没有。通知是关于什么的？
B：下周五有一场英语演讲比赛。
A：主题是关于什么的？
B：主题是关于未来的生活。
A：这个不错。你愿意参加吗？
B：是的，我愿意参加。我想我可以练习口语。你呢？
A：哦，你知道我很害羞。我害怕我不能在公共场合讲话。
B：这并不难。如果你继续练习，你会成功的。
A：好的，我会考虑的，非常感谢。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E．根据上文"你现在在做什么"，结合选项可知用E项"我在看通知"进行回答。故
选E。
（2）D．根据下文"下周五有一场英语演讲比赛"，结合选项可知用D项"通知是关于什
么的"询问通知是关于什么的。故选D。
（3）F．根据下文"主题是关于未来的生活"，结合选项可知要用F项"主题是关于什么
第21页（共38页）的"提问。故选F。
（4）B．根据答句"是的，我愿意参加"，结合选项可知用B项"你愿意参加吗"提问。故
选B。
（5）A．根据上文"我害怕我不能在公共场合讲话"，结合选项可知此处用A项"这并不
难"鼓励朋友。故选A。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做
题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题 10
分，共10分）
14．（10分）A：Hey，Tony.You look sad. （1） Wha t happene d ？
B：Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim. （2） Wha t shal l I d o ？
A：Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.
B：No，I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
A： （3） How abou t goin g t o hi s hous e ？
B：Going to his house？No，I don't want to surprise him.
A： （4） Yo u coul d tak e him t o th e bal l gam e .
B：But the ball game is next week.I don't want to wait until then to talk to him.
A：Oh，I have another idea.Tim likes making model planes，so I can help you to
invite him to my home，and we can play together.Then you can say sorry to him.
B： （5） That' s a goo d ide a !When shall I arrive at your home？
A：You can arrive at 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.
B：OK，thank you very much.See you!
A：See you!
【分析】A：嘿，托尼。你看起来很伤心。发生了什么？
B：昨天我和我最好的朋友蒂姆吵架了。我该怎么办？
A：也许你可以先给他打个电话说声对不起。
B：不，我不想在电话里谈这个。
A：去他家怎么样？
B：去他家？不，我不想给他惊喜。
A：你可以带他去看球赛。
B：但是球赛是下周的，我不想等到那时候再跟他谈。
第22页（共38页）A：哦，我还有一个主意，蒂姆喜欢做飞机模型，所以我可以帮你邀请他来我家，我们
可以一起玩，然后你可以向他道歉。
B：这是个好主意！我什么时候到你家？
A：你可以在明天下午2点到达。
B：好的，非常感谢。再见！
A：再见！
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）What happened？根据上文"你看起来很伤心"，可知此处要用疑问句提问，关心朋
友。故答案为：What happened？
（2）What shall I do？根据答句"也许你可以先给他打个电话说声对不起"，可知此处要
用疑问句提问。故答案为：What shall I do？
（3）How about going to his house？根据答句"去他家？不，我不想给他惊喜"，可知
此处用疑问句提问。故答案为：How about going to his house？
（4）You could take him to the ball game。根据下文"但是球赛是下周的"，可知又提
出了一条道歉的方法。故答案为：You could take him to the ball game。
（5）That's a good idea！根据上下文，可知同意这个建议。故答案为：That's a good
idea！
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做
题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境确定最终答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题5分，C、E、F每小题5
分）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题，（每小题 5分，
共5分）
15．（5分）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Hello!I'm your AI robot Andy.Now let's play a game.I'll describe some kinds of
activities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready？Go!
（1） D It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own
hands to create something from nothing.
（2） E If you lose yourself in it，you can find a whole new world without
leaving your house.And you can do better than non﹣readers in schoolwork and exams.
（ 3 ） F They are physical activities.People compete against each
other.Sometimes speed，skills and teamwork are needed.
第23页（共38页）（4） C Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy
singing，dancing or playing an instrument，they can become great hobbies.
（5） A Whether they are stamps，coins，cards，model cars，or whatever else
interests yon，it's a great way to learn about people and places.
A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F.Sports
【分析】本文解释了几种活动或爱好，包括收藏、音乐、艺术、阅读和体育，特别是它
们各自的特点、用途、性质等。
【解答】段落理解题。
（1）D.根据句意"它是这样的一种好方法，即教给你知道用你自己的双手创造某种不存
在的东西的重要性"可知，这是艺术，故选D。
（2）E.根据句意"如果你在里面迷失自己，不用离开你的家你就可以发现一个新世界。
在学习和考试中你比不是读者的人做得更好"所说，这里说的是阅读，故选E。
（3）F.根据句意"它们是身体方面的活动。人们互相竞争。有时需要用到速度、技巧和
团队合作"所说，这里说的是运动，故选F。
（4）C.根据句意"也许你天生并不比别人更具有音乐才能。如果你喜欢唱歌、跳舞或弹
奏乐器，它们可能成为很好的爱好"可知，这里说的是音乐，故选C。
（5）A.根据句意"不管是邮票、硬币、卡片、车模，或者任何你感兴趣的其他东西，这
是你了解人们和地方的一种好方法"可知，这里说的是收藏，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，根据短文的内容，确定其恰当的标题。
16．（5 分）Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime？This is not
true，but lots of people think so.For example，when people decide what to learn in
college，they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of
their lives.However，here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams
after changing their jobs later in life.
Former President of the US，Ronald Reagan，began as an actor when he was a
young man.Later，he decided to do political （政治的） work.The love for it finally
led him to become President of the United States.
第24页（共38页）The famous artist in the19th century，Vincent Van Gogh，was not a painter at the
beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher （牧
师）.It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J.K.Rowling，the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was a school teacher
before she began writing books.In fact，she was out of work before the first book
Harry Potter came out.
Now we know job can be changeable.The important thing is to find what you are
really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find what you love，it's all a
matter of how hard you try.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1） T Ronald Reagan's love for political work led him to become President of the
United States.
（2） F Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning，and later he became a
preacher.
（3） T J.K.Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.
（4） T Before the first book Harry Potter came out，the writer of it was out of
work.
（5） F The examples in the passage tell us jobs can't be changeable.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了有人认为一生之中可能只有一份工作这是不可能的，许多名
人在成名之前他们并不是从事他成功的职业。现在我们知道工作是可以改变的。重要的
是要找到你所擅长或做你真正想做的事情，一切都取决于你有多努力。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据Former President of the US，Ronald Reagan，began as an actor when he
was a young man.Later，he decided to do political work.The love for it finally led
him to become President of the United States.可知美国前总统罗纳德•里根年轻时就开
始当演员，后来决定从事政治工作，对政治工作的热爱最终使他成为美国总统。所以罗
纳德•里根对政治工作的热爱使他成为美国总统表达是正确的。故答案为T。
（2）F.根据 The famous artist in the19th century，Vincent Van Gogh，was not a
painter at the beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a
第25页（共38页）preacher .可知19世纪的著名画家文森特•梵高，一开始不是画家，他曾经是一名艺术推
销员，后来成为一名传教士。所以文森特•梵高起初是一名画家，后来成为一名传教士
表达是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据J.K.Rowling，the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was a school
teacher before she began writing books.可知著名小说《哈利波特》的作者J.K.罗琳在开
始写书之前是一名学校教师。所以J.K.罗琳在开始写书之前曾是一名教师表达是正确的。
故答案为T。
（4）T.根据In fact，she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.
可知事实上，在第一本书《哈利波特》问世之前，她就已经失业了。所以在第一本书
《哈利波特》出版之前，作者已经失业了表达是正确的。故答案为T。
（5）F.根据 Now we know job can be changeable.The important thing is to find what
you are really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find what you love，
it's all a matter of how hard you try.可知现在我们知道工作是可以改变的。重要的是找
到你真正擅长的或者你真正想做的事情。一旦你找到了你喜欢的事情，一切都取决于你
有多努力。所以文章中的例子告诉我们工作是不能改变的表达是错误的。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，
即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
17．（10分）Your summer vacation is coming.The following activities in your city can
help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy （书法） Inventions
Great changes have taken place in China To memorize Yuan Longping，Father of
in the past 100 years.To show love for Hybrid Rice，people in our city will show
the Communist Party of China ， 100 you their greatest inventions on saving
students from different schools will use food.In the show，you can see a lot of
their pens and brushes to show you the new inventions from people at different
great changes. ages.Guides will stay with you from the
beginning to the end.
Time
Time
10：00﹣15：00
13：30﹣16：00
July 1st ﹣﹣July 15th，2021
August 10th ﹣﹣ August 11th，2021
Closed on Mondays
Place
Place
Sunshine Hall
Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery （刺绣） Volunteers
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named To keep away from COVID﹣ 19 ， we'd
第26页（共38页）China's most beautiful book.Zhang Shulin better get vaccinated （接种疫苗）.But
is the writer of it.We have invited Fan many people in our community are afraid
Deng to introduce it to us.For more of it.Please work for our community to tell
information，call Linda at 679﹣8871， them the importance of getting vaccinated
please. and help to reduce （减少） the worries.
Time Time
14：00﹣15：30 13：30﹣15：00
June 30th，2021 July 15th ﹣July 24th，2021
Place Place
school hall community office
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（1）In Achievement Hall，you will see B .
A.a book
B.a painting and calligraphy show
C.many inventions
（2）Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on June 30th，2021？ C
A.Zhang Shulin.
B.Linda.
C.Fan Deng.
（3）How long will the invention show last （持续） during the two days？ B
A.2.5 hours.
B.5 hours.
C.7 hours.
（4）If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community，what should he do？ A
A.He should help people to reduce the worries.
B.He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.
C.He should invent something new to save food.
（5）The Greens will come to your city on August 10th，2021.What can they see？
C
A.Embroidery works.
B.Painting and calligraphy works.
C.New inventions on saving food.
第27页（共38页）【分析】短文讲了暑假的一些活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间、地点和内容等。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Great changes have taken place in China in the
past 100 years.To show love for the Communist Party of China，100 students from
different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.中国在
过去的100年里发生了巨大的变化，为了表达对中国共产党的热爱，来自不同学校的
100名学生将用笔和画笔向大家展示巨大的变化。Place：Achievement Hall"可知在成就
厅，你会看到一个书画展览。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.我们已经邀
请Fan Deng为我们介绍。June 30th，2021"可知Fan Deng会在2021年6月30日向您介
绍《寻绣计》这本书。故选C。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据"Inventions：Time：13：30﹣16：00；August 10th ﹣﹣
August 11th，2021"可知两天的发明展会持续5小时。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"But many people in our community are afraid of it.Please
work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to
reduce （减少） the worries.但是我们社区的很多人都害怕它。请为我们的社区工作，
第28页（共38页）告诉他们接种疫苗的重要性，帮助减少担忧。"可知他应该帮助人们减少担心。故选
A。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据"August 10th ﹣﹣ August 11th，2021；To memorize Yuan
Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice，people in our city will show you their greatest
inventions on saving food.In the show，you can see a lot of new inventions from
people at different ages.Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.为了
纪念杂交水稻之父袁隆平，我们城市的人们将向你展示他们最伟大的节约粮食的发明。
在节目中，你可以看到很多来自不同年龄层的人的新发明。从开始到结束，向导会一直
陪伴着你。"可知格林一家将于2021年8月10日来到你的城市。他们能看到节约粮食的
新发明。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题 10分，共
10分）
18．（10分）If you go into a bookstore，you might see lots of self﹣help books.What
are self﹣help books？When you feel stressed，or you want to become better，you
may read some books （1）f o r advice.We call those self﹣help books.
In general，self﹣help books are written by famous writers or （2） successfu l
（succeed） businessmen.They teach you how to （3）d ea l with problems in
your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates and friends，how to
plan your time （4） correctly （correct） and how to find the （5） happines s
（happy）.Besides，self﹣help books are useful for young readers to find their
mistakes.They want to improve （6） themselve s （they） by reading self﹣help
books：
How to （7）c hoos e a self﹣help book？
Firstly，think about what your problem is.Find a book that talks about it.
（8）S econdly ，check out the writer.A professional writer will give you
more useful （9） suggestion s （suggest）.
Thirdly，try out the exercises in these books.Self﹣help books often include
exercises.Practice a few to see if they work.
第29页（共38页）Fourthly，be critical （批判性的）. （10）T hough it's a popular book，it
might not be right about everything.
Finally，if you are very upset and feel sick，see a doctor.
【分析】本文介绍了什么是自助书籍以及如何挑选一本自助书籍的一些方法。
【解答】（1）for.考查介词。根据上文"When you feel stressed，or you want to
become better"当你感到有压力，或者想变得更好时，可推知本句句意是：你就可以读
一些书寻求建议，结合首字母提示，可知填介词for"为了"，符合句意，故填for。
（2）successful.考查形容词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺形容词修饰名词business。根
据句意"自助书籍都是由著名作家或成功商人写的"及提示可知，此处填successful"成功
的"，符合句意，故填successful。
（3）deal.考查动词。根据句意"他们教你如何处理生活中的问题"及首字母提示，可知此
处填deal"应对"，固定搭配：deal with意为处理，且该空位于
（4）correctly.考查副词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺副词修饰动词plan。根据句意"如
何正确地安排时间"及提示，可知此处填correctly"正确地"，符合题意，故填correctly。
（5）happiness.考查名词。分析句子可判断空格前为冠词the，空格处应缺名词作宾语。
根据句意"如何找到快乐"及提示，可知此处填 happiness"快乐"为不可数名词，故填
happiness。
（6）themselves.考查反身代词。根据句意"他们想通过阅读自助书籍来提高自己"及提示
可知，此处填they的反身代词themselves"他们自己"，符合句意，故填themselves。
（7）choose.考查动词。根据句意"如何挑选一本自助书"及首字母提示，可知此处填
choose"选择"，且位于"how to do"的"疑问词+动词不定式"结构中，故用原形，填
choose。
（8）Secondly.考查副词。结合前后文"Firstly...thirdly..."及首字母提示，可知此处填
secondly"第二"，句子首字母要大写，故填Secondly。
（9）suggestions.考查名词。根据空格前为more useful可判断此处缺复数名词。根据句
意"专业作家会给你更多有用的建议"及提示，可知此处填suggestion"建议"，复数形式为
suggestions，故填suggestions。
第30页（共38页）（10）Though.考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词引导让步状语从句。根据句
意"虽然这是一本很受欢迎的书，但它可能不是每件事都是对的"及首字母提示，可知此
处填though"虽然"，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Though。
【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。
19．（10 分）A Frenchman Niepce，needed pictures for his business.But he was not a
good artist.So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.He put it in a window of his
house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography （摄影术） was in
1837.That year，Dagueme，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room.He
used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything
very clearly，even the smallest thing.
In 1840，photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take
pictures of people and moving things.But the photographers had to carry many
machines.
With the development of science and technology，a Chinese young man Wang
Mengqiu，invented Hover Camera （无人相机）.It can record people and things more
wonderfully.He once studied at Stanford University in the United States.He became
famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4 K
videos.You can use a smartphone to control it.It can follow you，flying or staying in
mid﹣ air.In this way ， it can get the perfect pictures.It is the best choice for
weddings，sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the
users to carry.It can be folded，so it can be put into a small bag.When the power is
low，it can land safely.
In the future，cameras will be designed better and better.People can take more
lively photos and videos.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）What was in Niepce's first picture？
A pictur e o f hi s garden .
第31页（共38页）（2）How was Daguerre's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different
way？
I n hi s pictur e yo u coul d se e everythin g ver y clearl y ， eve n th e smalles t thing .
（3）When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first
time？
I n 1840 .
（4）Who invented Hover Camera？
A Chines e youn g ma n Wan g Mengqiu .
（5）Hover Camera isn't convenient for the users to carry，is it？
Ye s ， i t is .
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人
物。在未来，相机的设计会越来越好，人们可以拍摄更多生动的照片和视频。
【解答】（1）A picture of his garden.细节理解题。根据He put it in a window of his
house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.可知，他把它放在他家
的窗户上，拍了一张他的花园的照片。这是第一张照片。所以尼普切的第一张照片是他
的花园的照片。故答案为A picture of his garden.
（2）In his picture you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest thing.细节
理解题。根据 He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you
could see everything very clearly，even the smallest thing.可知，他用一种不同的方式
使用了一种新型照相机。在他的照片里，你可以非常清楚地看到一切，甚至是最小的东
西。所以当达盖尔以不同的方式使用新型相机时，他的照片可以非常清楚地看到一切，
甚至是最小的东西。故答案为 In his picture you could see everything very clearly，
even the smallest thing.
（3）In 1840.细节理解题。根据In 1840，photography was developed once more.Then
photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.可知，1840年，摄影术
再次发展起来，摄影师可以拍摄人和移动的物体。所以1840年能第一次拍到人和移动
物体的照片。故答案为In 1840.
（4）A Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu.细节理解题。根据With the development of
science and technology，a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu，invented Hover Camera
.可知，随着科学技术的发展，一位中国青年王梦秋发明了悬停摄影机。所以一位中国青
第32页（共38页）年王梦秋发明了悬停照相机。故答案为A Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu.
（5）Yes，it is.推理判断题。根据It is the best choice for weddings，sports games and
holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.可知，它是婚礼、
体育比赛和假日的最佳选择，因为悬停相机方便用户携带。所以悬停相机方便用户携带。
故答案为Yes，it is.
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们
的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
20．（10 分）Zheng Xin is a firefighter.One day he was trying his best to control the
fire of a burning house.Outside，he heard the cats crying.He couldn't stop his work at
the moment，but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put （A） ______.
（B） took ， a ， control ， long.it ， time ， to ， the ， fire .Luckily，no one inside was
hurt Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from.There was still a lot
of smoke and heat coming from the building.He followed the cat noises to the
sidewalk in front of the house.There were five scared baby cats crying together.They
must have been inside the building，as their fur was badly hurt.Zheng Xin wanted to
find the mother cat.Clearly，she had gone into the burning house and carried out all
her babies，one by one — unbelievable.
He finally found her.Her paws and face were blackened，and her fur was burned
all over.He could even see her reddened skin （皮肤） under the burned fur.She could
hardly move.Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms.He decided to save
this brave mother cat and her （C） family.
The animal doctors told him they would watch the baby cats and their mother
carefully，but they weren't confident about the mother's chances.They provided her with
the best medical care.About a week later，Zheng Xin was excited that the mother cat
would be alive.They named her Scarlet because of the color of her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet got together with the baby cats again.She touched
each （D） ______ them，nose to nose.She risked her life and all of her babies were
saved.As a firefighter，Zheng Xin sees heroic acts every day.But that day，what
Scarlet showed him was （E） ______.
第33页（共38页）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
（1）在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词： ou t ； o f
（2）将文中（B）处单词连词成句。 I t too k a lon g tim e t o contro l th e fire .
（3）用英文写出文中（C）处family 所指的内容： bab y cats/fiv e （ scare d ） bab y cat s
（4）在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词 unbelievabl e ：very difficult to
believe
（5）为（E）处选择一个适合的选项： C
A.a firefighter's Move
B.doctors' love
C.a mother's love
【分析】本文讲述在一场大火中，猫妈妈冒死五次进入火海营救它的五个孩子，而被大
火烧得面目全非的故事。弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。
【解答】（1）out；of.词组搭配。根据第一段"One day he was trying his best to
control the fire of a burning house"有一天，他正在尽力控制着火的房子。可知，发生
了火灾，所以要灭火，put out表示"扑灭"，（A）处填out；根据"She touched each
...them，nose to nose"可推知，应该是猫妈妈一个个地触摸它的宝宝，each of them表
示"一个一个"，故（D）处填of。故答案是：out；of。
（2）It took a long time to control the fire.连词成句。根据标点提示，可知本句是陈
述句，分析所给单词，it作形式主语，took作谓语，a long time很长时间，to control
the fire不定式作真正的主语。故填It took a long time to control the fire.控制火势花
了很长时间。
（3）baby cats/five（scared）baby cats.细节理解题。根据第二段"There were five
scared baby cats crying together"有五只受惊的小猫在一起哭。以及第三段"He decided
to save this brave mother cat and her family"他决定拯救这只勇敢的猫妈妈和和她的家
庭。可推知，此处family指的是五只小猫。故填baby cats/five（scared）baby cats。
（4）unbelievable.词义猜测题。very difficult to believe的意思是"很难相信"，与文中
unbelievable"难以置信的"意思相近，故填unbelievable。
（5）C.推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文讲述在一场大火中，猫妈妈冒死五次进入火
海营救它的五个孩子，而被大火烧得面目全非的故事。弘扬了母爱的伟大和勇敢。选项
C"一个母亲的爱"符合主题，故选C。
第34页（共38页）【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅
读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
第三部分 书面表达（共计 15分）Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10
分）（注间：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
21．（5分）你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频，主题为"如何做文明中学生"，请你给出五条
建议。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，句式多样；
2.词数：30—50词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
As a civilized middle school student，I think we have to do a lot of things.作为一个
文明的中学生，我认为我们必须做很多事情。have to do 必须做。
【高分句型二】
We should learn to speak civilized and polite words.我们应该学会讲文明礼貌的话。
should do sth.应该做某事。
【解答】
How to be a civilized middle school student
As a civilized middle school student，I think we have to do a lot of things.【高分句
型一】When some people are waiting for a bus，instead of waiting in line，they jump
the queue and crowd into the bus.Some people spit in public，which makes the city
dirty.
I think everyone should know what to do and what not to do in public.For example，
we are supposed to be friendly to others and offer help to a person in trouble.When
we are on a bus，we should give our seat to the old.It's our duty to follow the traffic
rules and not to litter around.Besides，don't forget to keep low voice in public places.I
think we should be polite and kind to others.We should learn to speak civilized and
polite words.【高分句型二】Be ready to help others in need.We try to be honest and
keep promises.The most important thing is to follow the rules at school or in public.
In a word，if we follow all the rules，our city will be more beautiful.．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第35页（共38页）22．（10分）值此毕业之际，学生会主席倡议大家"携手爱校园，为母校献礼"，请你根据
以下提示写一篇短文。介绍你将如何为母校献礼。
Do something for Time：...
my school
Activities：
clean up the school
give some useful learning methods to younger school
...
Wishes：...
要求：1字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数：80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies!
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I suggest you do some activities together on June 10 to thank our alma mater for our
education.我建议你们在6月10日一起做一些活动来感谢母校对我们的教育。宾语从句
【高分句型二】
I hope that through this activity，we can deepen our feelings for our alma mater and
cherish our time together.希望通过这次活动，加深对母校的感情，珍惜在一起的时光。
宾语从句
【解答】How time flies!We are going to leave our alma mater.I suggest you do some
activities together on June 10 to thank our alma mater for our education.（时间）【高
分句型一】We can do the following activities：
1.Clean the school.
2.Share some learning experience with younger students and younger students.
3.Do what we can for our teachers. （活动）
I hope that through this activity，we can deepen our feelings for our alma mater and
cherish our time together. 【高分句型二】And set an example for others.（希望）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发
挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
第36页（共38页）声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/23 16:54:10；用户：肥东县城关中学；邮箱：fdcg@xyh.com；学号：41228414
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