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盐城市 2023 年
中考英语试卷
(满分: 120分 考试时间: 100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分)
一、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(Li Ming is talking with Daniel, a British exchange student.)
Li Ming: Hello, Daniel! Are you free this Thursday?
Daniel: Yes! ____1____
Li Ming: It’s our Duanwu Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. We’ll have
a celebration. ____2____
Daniel: Great, I’d love to! ____3____
.
Li Ming: We eat a special kind of food zongzi We have dragon boat races too.
Daniel: ____4____ I can’t wait for it. I’ve never watched such races.
Li Ming: That’s a deal! ____5____
Daniel: OK! By the way, what’s the festival for?
Li Ming: To remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. I’ll tell you more that day.
Daniel: OK! See you then.
A. What’s up?
B. Sounds wonderful!
C. Would you like to come?
D. Anything special about the festival?
E. Let’s meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. that day.
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was New Year’s Eve. A couple were decorating their room when the man said to his wife, “I’m glad this year
finishes in a few ___6___. What a terrible year we’ve had!”
His wife asked him, “Why? I don’t understand!” The man was very ___7___ and replied, “You don’t understand?
Think about what has happened this year. First of all, I had a(n) ___8___ to remove my kidney(肾脏). Remember?
Last month, I turned ___9___ and I was told to make room for someone younger. Huh! What am I going to do now?
And you surely haven’t forgotten the ___10___, which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks, have you? And
that mean he ___11___ take his exams to get into medical school. And we had to buy a new car. ___12___ year!I’m so glad it’s over.”
His wife didn’t say much. She ___13___ the room. A few minutes later, she came back in and said, “OK, I
heard what you said, but this is ___14___ I see things. Your kidney had been ____15____ you for years and you
won’t have that pain ever again. Now that you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the ____16____,
taking better care of your flowers. And that is the ____17____ you’ve always wanted. Although the car was
destroyed, our son stayed ____18____. He’ll do even better in his exams next year since he’s got more time to
____19____. So I think it’s a good year, and the new one will start in a few hours. I’m sure it’ll be another good
year.”
We can’t control the things that happen to us, but we can ____20____ how we look at them. Whatever happens,
you can be optimistic or not—it’s up to you.
6. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
.
7 A. interested B. stressed C. surprised D. touched
8. A. ability B. right C. chance D. operation
9. A. leave B. change C. continue D. start
.
10 A. car B. exam C. accident D. medicine
11. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
12. A. Wonderful B. Terrible C. Strange D. Common
13. A. went back into B. looked back into C. looked out of D. went out of
14. A. how B. why C. when D. where
15. A. protecting B. satisfying C. worrying D. relaxing
16. A. garden B. kitchen C. hospital D. school
17. A. work B. life C. trip D. gift
18. A. calm B. silent C. alive D. alone
19. A. play B. study C. sleep D. exercise
20. A. copy B. control C. explain D. express
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really
inside the film they were watching! When you watch a 3-D film, you feel as if the people on the screen are close
enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. To watch 3-D films, you may need
to wear special glasses. Usually, people buy or borrow the glasses in the cinema. But have you ever thought of making
one pair by yourself?Here are tips for making your own 3-D glasses.
① Get some card boards. Cut out the shape of glasses. Make sure you can see through each hole when you hold
it up to your eyes.
② Get some red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).
③ Glue the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one.
Next time when you go to watch a 3-D film, don’t forget to take your own handmade glasses!
21. 3-D films were invented to ________.
A. make the airplane fly right off the screen
B. make viewers touch the people on the screen
C. make the people on the screen closer to viewers
D. make viewers feel like they were really inside the film
22. According to the passage, our own 3-D glasses are made up of __________.
①glass ②cardboard ③acetate ④paper
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④
23. The passage probably comes from __________.
A. a storybook B. a film poster
C. a news report D. a science magazine
B
Throughout history, people all over the world have loved watching shows. What types of shows can we see?
Let’s take a tour of the colourful world of shows.
Beijing opera is a type of musical theatre. It joins singing, dance, acrobatics, and martialarts together. It has a lot
of music and is called opera, but the actors tell the stories in dialogues. The stories are taken from Chinese history,
tales and literature. When an actor appears, the audience know quickly if the character is smart, stupid or bad
because of his face paint. For example, a red face is loyal. A lot of make-up makes the audience see the actor’s
mouth, eyes, and face from faraway.
Wayang kulit is from Indonesia and is the oldest form of puppet theatre in the world. The stories are legends
and folk stories. The puppets are all different characteristics. The biggest ones are the bad guys, and the heroes are
usually thin puppets with long pointed noses, Wayang kulit performances are still very popular in Indonesia.Ballet is a form of dance. It started in Italy in the 15th century. In early ballet, dancers wore masks and heavy
costumes, and they were all male. The first female dancer appeared about 200 years later. Both male and female
ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of
practice. And in one performance a male dancer often has to lift a lot of female dancers. Two famous story ballets
are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.
Street theatre is really fun, and it is the oldest form of theatre. It was performed outdoors on the streets of
ancient Egypt. Now you can see it in shopping centres and on street corners in many cities of the world. The
performers do all kinds of things like juggling, dancing, and singing. Everyone can stop to watch it. And it’s
free!
24. In Beijing opera, if an actor’s face paint is red, the character is .
A. bad B. loyal C. smart D. stupid
25. What can be learnt from “One ballet performance can take 5, 000 hours of practice.”?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun, half done.
C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We can enjoy singing, dance and juggling in Beijing opera.
B. The stories in Wayang kulit are from history and literature.
C. Swan Lake and Peter Pan are two famous story ballets.
D. We can see street theatre indoors now in many cities.
C
A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p.m. on Tuesday, May
23. It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top.
The team was made up of 13 Chinese scientists and climbers. They set off at a height of 8,300 metres for the top
at about 3 a.m. After more than 8 hours of hard climbing, they arrived at the 8,830-metre weather station.
After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they
finished improving the world’s highest automated(自动化的) weather station, which was setup by Chinese scientists
last year. Besides, they collected ice-snow samples on the top for further research.
The weather station records temperatures, wind speeds and other key data for studying climate change. Climate
scientists have found that global warming has had a large influence on the glacier number on the Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau (青藏高原).
Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen about 0.5℃ every ten years.
Studying the ecosystem(生态系统) of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding of
the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper decisions.
Since the mid-20th century, China has sent different research expedition teams to Qomolangma. But because oflimited resources and technologies, many key scientific questions are still unanswered, such as whether global
warming can melt the ice at the top of Qomolangma, and how ecosystem can change as height increases to
extremity.
27. How many times has the Chinese science expedition team reached the top since last year?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
28. Which paragraph best describes the picture below?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
29. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. The way of scientists studying climate change.
B. The effort of government to solve climate change.
C. The influence of climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D. The importance of studying ecosystem of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
30. What can we know from the passage?
A. The team set of fat a height of 8,830 metres for the top at about 3 a.m.
B. The team collected rock samples on the top for further research.
C. China has setup the world's highest automated weather station so far.
D. All the key scientific questions have been answered up to now.
D
When Mark walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children were as
disappointed as he was. They looked at each other and spoke softly so he couldn’t hear.
“Is that all?”
“Is he giving up?”
But Mark wasn’t giving up. He rested on the hot sand. He ate some chocolate biscuits and fed energy back into
his body. Slowly his strength and determination returned. “Would the crayfish(鳌虾) still be there?” He wondered.
Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rocks, only coming out at night to feed. How long
would his crayfish remain there before it went back under the rocks?
Mark forced himself to be patient. He lay on his back in the sun, eyes closed, nearly asleep. Excitement and
speed would only waste energy. Finally Mark rose and went back into the water.The children, watching from the shore, were silent. They waited, twisting( 缠绕 ) curls of hair in their fingers ,
digging their teeth into their knees.
Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. Its feelers moved in the currents(水流).
Mark took long, slow, deep breaths. He cheered himself up with encouraging words, “I can do it. I can. I can do
it.” Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get the idea and believe it.
Down he dived. Down. Down. Down. Lungs bursting, ears popping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Pressure(压
力), Pressure. He reached out his hands. Reaching. Reaching. But it was no good. He couldn’t make it. Only an arm’s
length away, but he couldn’t reach the crayfish.
Up he went. Tired, burning, disappointed, annoyed. Floating on the surface, he told himself off.
“You hurried too much. Take your time. Prepare yourself. Don’t dive until everything feels right,” he spoke to
himself calmly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. “I can do it. I can do it.” He felt good. It was going
to be a good dive. Breathing deeply, relaxing, concentrating. Three more breaths. One, two, three. Down!
31. What was the weather like in the story?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Foggy.
32. What does the underlined word “beneath” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Above. B. Under. C. Beside. D. Behind.
33. From the underlined sentence, we can see the children were ________.
A. tired B. excited C. amazed D. nervous
34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Mark caught the crayfish at last.
B. Mark was building up his confidence.
C. Mark lost heart and planned to give up.
D. Mark hurried to dive before everything was right.
35. What’s the main idea of the story?
A. What Mark ate to get his energy back.
B. What Mark did to reduce his pressure.
C. How Mark kept trying to get the crayfish.
D. How Mark prepared himself well for diving.
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，
其中有一项是多余选项。
Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
Don’t let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, butremember it’s your life and it’s your decision. ___36___
Consider what you are good at.
It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your
heart and your personality. ___37___ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and
hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t
forever.
___38___ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that
you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to
be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner!
___39___
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that
is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing
something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. ___40___ Just don’t forget that job satisfaction
isn’t only about money.
A. Do something of value.
B. Others can decide your future.
C. Some lucky people get it right first time.
D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community.
F. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
四、词汇运用(满分25分)
(一) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当 单的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短
语限用一次。
long when so schoolbag for a while
Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she
saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. ___41___ the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow.
The cat was ___42___ cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.
The ___43___ Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and
followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought ___44___ and decided to take the cat to school
with her. She put the cat in her ___45___ and headed for school.around catch even possible take out
After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to ___46___ her
textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running ___47___ the classroom. It climbed
into a desk, hid under a chair, and ___48___ jumped on to the teacher’s desk.
Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She ___49___ the cat gently and told Donna that
animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if ___50___.
Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words.
What a nice day!
(二) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a___51___ of 13, she went to a sports school
in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t___52___ there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic
Games and other events d___53___ her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e___54___ a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated
and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p___55___ free legal(法律的) help for the disabled.
At the s___56___ time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools,
giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n___57___.
“In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t___58___ ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h___59___ to
help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o____60____ country better. I
believe I will keep on doing that.”
五、读写综合(满分30分)
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what
happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and
it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the
information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university
you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for
them,
Your private informationNot everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your
parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore.
Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you
shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can
control it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. When do you leave digital footprint?
______________________________________________________________
62. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________________________________________
63. What should you do to protect your privacy?
______________________________________________________________
64. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages?
______________________________________________________________
65. How can you go online safely?
______________________________________________________________
(二)书面表达。(满分20分)
66. 在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正
组织题为“Being with You”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. Who/What do you always like being with?
2. Why do you like being with him/her/it?
(Give two or three reasons)
…
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
.
2 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Being with You
You’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with you,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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