文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ABBCA 6~10 CACCA 11~15 CABBA 16~20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CADAB 26~30 CCBBA 31~35 DCDAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 BCGAE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 DDBAA 46~50 BCDCA 51~55 BACDB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. as 57. how 58. foundation 59. where 60. remarkably
61. is made 62. a 63. Allowing 64. dated 65. will be
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to seek your assistance with a 2-minute book talk
presentation I’ll be delivering at school.
I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland”，a book that has always fascinated me with
its imaginative plot and eccentric characters. It will definitely captivate my audience. However，I’m
struggling to convey its unique qualities in such a short time. Given your experience with similar
presentations，I would greatly appreciate any tips you can offer on how to structure my talk and keep
the audience engaged.
I eagerly await your invaluable insights. Thank you in advance for your help.
Yours，
Li Hua
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）
{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
The rapid growth of AI，including tools like ChatGPT，raises concerns about its substantial
energy consumption. While AI applications increase pressure on electricity grids，they present a
promising opportunity for improvement. It is major tech companies，which lead in renewable energy
investment，that can facilitate the shift to clean energy while fostering technological advancements.
What policymakers should do is support this by taxing carbon emissions and requiring that new data
centers commit to clean energy. Let Al advance sustainability.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：专栏文章 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】文章讨论了 Marley 对社交媒体的沉迷是否需要戒断，展现了两位朋友的观
点及读者的看法。
21. C 理解具体信息。由文章第二段“My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s
trending online.”可知她紧跟网络潮流是工作需要。
22. A 推断。通过Margo的话“While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some，
ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that，he
should move out. ”可知只有Margo是全力支持的。
23. D 文章来源。由全文的语篇结构，尤其是最后一段“In our reader feedback section...”可
知文章来自媒体的互动专栏。
B
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】作者通过质疑“一加一等于二”，强调数学探索的重要性，鼓励以好奇心
和开放思维来看待数学问题。
24. A 理解具体信息。从第三段“Both of those impulses（冲动）play an important role in
advancing human understanding of math.”可知，作者认为对数学规则的质疑对推动人
类对数学的理解至关重要。因此，质疑数学规则是获得更好洞察的重要途径。
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）
{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}25. B 推断。从第五段“Sometimes，one plus one can equal more than two. Say you put one
rabbit and another rabbit together. You might well end up with a lot of rabbits. Or
sometimes，one plus one is just one，like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of
sand，then you just get one pile of sand.”可知第五段具体提到了“1+1=2”的例外情况。
26. C 推断。从文中“The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things，but wanting to
jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up.”可知，作者认为以这种方式
接触数学能够确保我们的问题解决方法是可靠的。因此，以作者建议的方式接触数学
可以促进可靠的解决问题。
27. C 文章主旨大意与来源。从全文开头的提问以及最后一段“I hope that we will start seeing
mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers...”可知，文章讨论了简单问
题如何引导我们深入理解数学的本质。因此，本文最有可能出自How Simple Questions
Lead Us to Math’s Deepest Truths一书。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项研究，分析了人们对“免费金钱”及便宜服务的抵触心理
及其背后的社会心理因素。
28. B 理解具体信息。从第二段“...researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of
‘free money，’as well as unusually cheap services，because they seem ‘too good to be
true.’”可知，研究发现人们会拒绝“免费钱”或异常便宜的服务，因为这些提议看
起来“好得不像真的”。这说明，人们对这些提议的不信任导致他们拒绝接受。
29. B 推断。从第四段“Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other
cases.”可知，九个进一步的实验使用了在线问卷来呈现其他案例，说明研究方法的
具体实施方式。
30. A 推断。从第五段“Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the ‘standard economic
model，’which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains...”以及“...we assume
they have hidden motives and infer there will be‘phantom costs’...”可知，研究表明，
与“标准经济模型”不同，人们的交易也需要理解为社会互动，害怕“幻影成本”这
一因素解释了这一现象。
31. D 理解目的。从最后一段“The researchers also showed how to mitigate （减轻） the effect：
simply provide a reason for the deal.”以及“‘Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）
{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}selling point，’Vonasch says.‘But telling people the seats were uncomfortable...’”可知，
提到“便宜的航班”实验是为了说明提供合理解释可以增加人们的接受度。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】文章讨论了气候变化如何激活沉睡的入侵植物物种，预示这些物种可能对
环境和经济产生严重影响，并建议提前采取措施。
32. C 理解具体信息。从第一段“Arrive on foreign soil，fit in and wait. Then，when the time is
right，emerge from the shadows and take over.”可知，睡眠物种采取的是在新环境中保
持静止，直到条件合适时才会活跃的策略。这表明它们在条件有利时才会开始扩展。
33. D 理解词汇。从第二段“Their natural tendency to expand is，instead，held back by some
external factor.”可知，hard-wired 在这里指的是“与生俱来的，固有的”，这些
物种本能地倾向于扩展，虽然这种倾向被外部因素所抑制，而 programmed指的是
“（人或动物因社会或生理原因天生）按某种方式行动”，因此hard-wired用naturally
programmed解释最为准确。
34. A 推断。从第三段“Of these，169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in
other parts of the world，and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had
the capacity to cause similar damage in America too.”可知，研究人员通过关注这169
个物种来揭示它们在未来可能带来的风险，即它们在美国也可能造成类似的环境和经
济问题。
35. B 推断。从最后一段“The most practical course of action，in her view，is to seek these
sleeper species out before they are able to spread.”可知，Dr Bradley建议在这些物种有
机会扩散之前就将其发现并清除，说明“预防胜于治疗”是应对睡眠物种的最佳策
略。
第二节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】文章分享了作者一次即兴staycation的愉快经历，强调了没有旅行压力的放
松体验，并推荐这种轻松的度假方式。
36. B 根据上下文，尤其是“A thousand thoughts ran through my head： I don’t have a
reservation! What if my kids need me? There is no plan!”可知，“speechless”最符合作
者的感受。
37. C 选项C“但我的父母在那儿照看我的孩子”句意承上启下，因此是最合适的。
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）
{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}38. G 选项 G“我们打包了最小的过夜包，然后就没有回头”表明了这一过程的迅速和简
单，与“...deciding to go to handing the valet（代客泊车者）the car keys took maybe two
hours.”衔接自然。
39. A 从第五段“...we lingered in bed before going to a coffee shop where we sipped instead of
gulped（大口吞）.”可知，作者在 staycation 期间享受了轻松的时光，停留在床上，
悠闲地喝咖啡。选项A“这真是太美妙了”符合这一轻松愉快的体验。
40. E 从前面一句“The best part was that there was no stress — no arriving two hours before
your flight，rushing out the door，hoping you had everything you needed.”以及下面一句
“Staycation is a relaxing way to relieve the chaos of daily life，and I cannot recommend it
enough.”可知此段讲staycation的优点，选项E“没有装车和长途驾驶”承上启下最
为合适。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】讲述了一位男子在车祸后因狗的帮助而获救的故事，突显了忠诚与勇敢。
41. D 考查动词。根据下文提到的“with his four dogs to a camp”可知，Brandon Garrett正在前
往营地的途中。故选D. traveling。
42. D 考查名词。根据上文提到Garrett的卡车“tumbled down the steep slope”可知，Blue
跑离了事故现场。故选D. crash。
43. B 考查动词。根据上下文的叙述，“Garrett was scheduled to meet his friend Tyree that
afternoon”表示Garrett原本计划当天下午与Tyree会面。故选B. scheduled。
44. A 考查副词。根据“Blue showed up”并且“with glass on his nose”可知，Blue单独出
现，表明出事了。故选A. alone。
45. A 考查形容词。根据 Tyree 看到 Blue 带着玻璃碎片出现，推测到情况不对劲。故选 A.
right。
46. B 考查动词。根据Tyree搜寻Garrett，并最终发现了卡车的位置。故选B. spotted。
47. C 考查名词。根据Tyree驱车去找信号，并拨打求救电话，可知他寻找的是手机信号。
故选C. cell。
48. D 考查动词。根据上文提到的陡峭地形和救援情况，急救人员设法下到了坡底。故选
D. made。
49. C 考查名词。根据上下文可知，急救人员的目标是确保Garrett的安全。故选C. safety。
英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）
{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}50. A 考查形容词。根据“The steep terrain”以及救援的困难情况可知，地形是危险的。故
选A. dangerous。
51. B 考查形容词。根据上文提到地形复杂且危险，需要清理出一条救援的小路。故选
B. cleared。
52. A 考查动词。根据“to a helicopter”可知，Garrett被空运送到地区医院。故选A. airlifted。
53. C 考查动词。根据“from the hospital and is recovering at home”可知，Garrett已出院并
在家康复。故选C. released。
54. D 考查名词。根据上文叙述，Blue能找到并通知Tyree，表明它的记忆起到了关键作用。
故选D. memory。
55. B 考查短语。根据最后一段内容，Garrett在家康复，所有的狗也都幸存了下来，可以推
测出大家都在恢复中。故选B. on the mend。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】文章介绍了设计师 Jamie Bush 的设计风格，强调使用自然材料和永恒设计
元素来打造既美观又实用的卧室。
56. as 考查介词。句子中的“Originally trained as an architect”表明Jamie Bush最初接受了
作为建筑师的训练。
57. how 考查表语从句。“here’s how Bush would approach it”表示接下来的内容将说明
Bush如何处理这个问题。
58. foundation 考查名词。Bush将“timeless pieces”视为多种美学风格的“基础”。
59. where 考查定语从句。在句子“Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style
bedroom where he’d center the space”中，bedroom为先行词，where引导定语从句。
60. remarkably 考查副词。从句子“The headboard creates a remarkably simple setup”可知，
修饰“simple”的副词是“remarkably”。
61. is made 考查动词时态语态。从句子“This furniture is made without veneers”可知，被动
语态“is made”描述家具的制作过程。
62. a 考查冠词。此处“U-shape”指U形，是一种形状，无需特指。
63. Allowing 考查非谓语动词。此处allowing for意为“考虑到”，相当于“considering”。
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）
{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}64. dated 考查形容词。从句子“endless customizations that will never look dated”可知，
“dated”表示过时的意思。
65. will be 考查动词时态。从句子“In 10，15，20 years from now，these pieces will be timelessly
in fashion”可知，未来时态“will be”表示这些家具在未来仍将保持时尚。
听力原文
Text 1
M：Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer every day. I was late again today.
W：Are you still driving?
M：Yeah，the traffic was horrible this morning. It’s just one traffic jam after another.
Text 2
W：It’s very stuffy in here. Can you open the window，please?
M：I’m sorry，it’s stuck. I can only open the door as the air conditioner is also out of order.
Text 3
W：I wish I had more time to spend with Lucy. She has to go to a babysitter every morning.
M：It’s tough when you work so much.
W：Well，sometimes I have to ask my boss for a leave to look after her.
Text 4
W：I’d like to go to the airport and since I’m in a bit of a rush，I’d appreciate it if we could get there as
fast as possible.
M：I’ll do my best，ma’am.
Text 5
M：What are your plans for Saturday afternoon?
W：I don’t know. Maybe just read at home. How about you?
M：I wanted to check out that new shopping mall.
W：Hey，that’s not a bad idea . Come by to get me at about one.
Text 6
M：Sarah，can you fill me in on what I missed last week while I was on vacation?
W：We had a meeting where we discussed the new filing system. Since there were so many
complaints about it，they decided to redesign the whole thing.
M：Will we be having a workshop on it?
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）
{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}W：Yes，it’s scheduled for next Monday afternoon.
M：I have a meeting with the HR department at that time. I will see if I can postpone it.
Text 7
W：Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total is £120. Would you like us to
wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping.
M：No，thanks. But I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you offer a tailoring
service as well?
W：Yes，sir. We have skilled tailors who can do that for an additional fee of £5 per pair. However，
once the alterations are made，the items can’t be returned.
M：I understand. When can I pick them up?
W：They should be ready by tomorrow.
M：Great. See you tomorrow.
Text 8
W：It certainly has been busy here at the travel agency recently.
M：It must be because summer vacation is nearly here.
W：Everyone is trying to plan a summer vacation.
M：The travel agencies are offering a lot of cheap airfares to Europe now.
W：I’ve heard that traveling around Europe by train is the cheapest and most convenient way.
M：Yes. I’ve heard it’s much easier than driving，and much more comfortable than taking a bus.
W：Are you planning to buy a train ticket?
M：Yes. I’m going to travel by train in France，Italy，Switzerland，and Austria.
W：I’m going to France and Germany. I’m going to take the train from Paris，and travel to all the
smaller countryside towns.
M：Excuse me…could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Brooklyn Museum?
Text 9
W：Welcome，Jacopo. Your art show in Shanghai has caught a lot of attention. Can you share the
inspiration behind the painting，“Conquista”?
M：Thanks. My art reflects my life in China. Having lived here for so long，it’s natural that my
experiences influence my work.
W：How has your background in Florence shaped your art?
M：Florence has taught me to love art. My studies in design helped me explore different styles，
which inspired the creations I now work on in Beijing.
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）
{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}W：Your work mixes modern art with Chinese traditions. Can you tell us about that?
M：I’m deeply inspired by Chinese philosophy and traditional art. My goal is to mix modern
elements with tradition，creating something both new and familiar. My time with students in
Chongqing has greatly influenced this approach.
W：You’ve also organized art shows. What do you hope to achieve?
M：I want to promote a deeper understanding between Italian and Chinese cultures. Projects like the
Belt and Road Initiative provide great opportunities for cultural exchange.
W：Thank you，Jacopo，for sharing your story. Your work beautifully connects two rich cultures
and offers a unique perspective.
Text 10
Hello everyone. The Green Partnership is planning to plant trees in the village of Middleton.
They’re looking for volunteers to come along and help. No prior experience is needed — there will
be experts on hand to direct operations and equipment will be provided. A snack lunch is provided，
but evening meals are not included. This activity aims to attract people from urban areas to spend
their free time there，for this area is heavily dependent on tourism.
The site lies on the western edge of the village of Middleton. You’d better walk there，as parking
will not be available along the road to the west. A large yellow notice will indicate the site entrance
and yellow arrow signs will guide you to the site. A brochure will include further information about
the day’s program. The site will be quite muddy so boots are probably a better idea than trainers if
you’re doing the digging，although you’ll need something to change into afterwards. Although you
can expect to get quite warm，the site is quite exposed. So it’s a good idea to wrap up well when
you’re watching. And gardening gloves are essential if you’re planning to help with the digging.
英语参考答案·第9页（共9页）
{#{QQABZYCEogAgAIBAARhCQw1YCgGQkBECAagOwAAEIAABARNABAA=}#}
