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初中英语国际标准音标练习
前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]
单元音
后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
12个
元音
中 元 音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]
(20个)
双元音 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]
8个 集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]
清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h]
辅音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l]
(28个) 浊 辅 音(17个)
[m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/
/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ / house/haus/
/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/
/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/
/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/
teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri ə l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p æ k/ /g æ p/ /k æ g/ /n æ g/ /r æ m/ /b æ tl/ /sed/ / ′ h æ pi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/ ′ setl/ /tr æ ʃ / /di ′ pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ / ɔ d/ /l ɔ : n/ /n ɔ : t/ /p ɔ : z/ /f ɔ ks/ /s ɔ k/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la: dʒ / /ma:k/ /l ɔ : d/ /t ɔ : / /st ɔ : m/ /p ɔ t/ /kr ɔ p/ / θɔ t/ /pr ɔ mis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / θ ru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/
/b ʌ z/ /d ʌ l/ / ′ h ʌ ri/ /g ʌ lf/ / ′ tr ʌ bl/ / ə : n/ /s ə : f/ / ′ t ə : n ə / / ′ beg ə / /t ʌ k/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/k ə : b/ / ə : k/ / ə ′ merik / / ′ s ɔ k ə / / ′ k æ mp ə / /s ə ′ vei/ /p ə ′ veid/ /p ə ′ h æ ps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/b ə : ′ lesk/ / ′ m ə : d ə /
burlesque murder
3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr ə p ə u z/ / ′ m ə u ʃ ə n / /s t ə u n / / ′ ə u v ə / /sait /
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ / ′ taipist/ /aust/ /m ɔi st/ / ′ ɔi st ə /
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/v iə / / ə ′ f ɛə / /d ɛə / /sk ɛə / /b uə n / /g uə d/ / ′ r uə r ə l/ / ə ′ p iə / /k ə l ʌ mb iə /
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/m ə t iə r iə l/ /mist iə r iə s/
material mysterious
5./θ/ /ð/
/m ʌ n θ / / θ i:f/ / ðæ t / / ðæ n/ /fei θ / /t ə ′ ge ðə / / θæŋ k/ / ðə m ′ selvz /
month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)
(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)
(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black
bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)
(3)She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are
seashells. I'm sure because if she sells shells at the seashore, the
shells she sells are seashells for sure.
(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)
(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen. In the kitchen, I fly the chicken. A fly
flies into the kitchen while I′ m frying the chicken. (/tʃ/)
(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight. For a
night, light’s a slight light and tonight’s a night that’s light. When a
night′ s light like tonight′ s light, it′ s really not quit right to
light night lights with their slight light′ s on the light night like
tonight.(/n/--/l/)
(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)
(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)
(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.
(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair
of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)
(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket.
(/p/)
(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter
tomorrow. (/w/)
(13)Upper roller lower roller. (/r/--/l/)
(14) A good cook could cook as many cookies as a good cook who could
cook cookies. (/u/)[ i: ] ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
e： he she me these
ie： piece receive ceiling field
[ i ] ： i： sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with
window begin
y： myth many twenty happy dictionary
e：defect decide delicious
[ e ] ： ea：head bread pleasure ready
e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel
yes well get very step men listen
[E:] ： ir： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear：learn earn earth heard
er：term her nerd serve verb
or：work worm worker word world worse
[E] ： er： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget
o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock
a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above
e：hundred student
ar： car farm card arm garden party star
a：fast class last glass plant
are：are
u： up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut
o： come mother brother love above month
ou ：trouble rough flourish
oo：blood flood
al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au：author caught
our：four mourn court
ar：warm quarrel quarter
aw：draw saw flaw
ou：bought oughtoo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool
u：true truth blue
oo：look good foot book cook
ou：should could would
u：put full bull pull push
o：woman wolf
ing ：sing king morning evening
cial ：social special
sion ： propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion
television
tion ：station nation translation attention question
ear：pear bear
air：chair air fair hair pair
are：care hare
ere：there where
eer：beer deer
ear：ear dear near
ere：here
ea：idea
ie：fierce
oy：boy toy joy
oi：oil soil voice choice noise join
o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose
ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow
oa：boat coat goal road [ au ]
ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about
ow：flower down now cow how town
a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay：play say may way today May
ea：great break
ai：rain paint plain
ey：they greyoo：look good foot book cook
ou：should could would
u：put full bull pull push
o：woman wolf
