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第14讲 –名词(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分）
1. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】Horatio Allen’s 1831 __________ (invent), the “Track
illuminator(照明器),” was suddenly in demand.
2.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】Both headlines were put forward by a major new study
into diet and health ________（outcome）. Researchers looked at changes in diet for more than 50, 000 women
and 27, 000 men in the US, over 16 years.
3.【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】We still need to be careful about the findings. This study
cannot tell us for sure that red meat or changes in red meat ___________（consume） are the direct cause of
changes in length of life.
4. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性模拟】Horatio Allen’s 1831 __________ (invent), the “Track
illuminator(照明器),” was suddenly in demand.
5.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市 2021 届高三教学情况调研】As much as artistic ________(appreciate), physical
fitness and recreation, calligraphy is becoming a part of life among many Chinese people. Therefore, another
Golden Age of Chinese calligraphy is coming.
6.【江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三第二次适应性检测】China was once the world’s biggest recipient of
overseas trash. Because of a __________ (short) of enough raw materials, China began importing solid waste in
1980.
7.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研】As much as artistic (appreciate), physical
fitness and recreation, calligraphy is becoming a part of life among many Chinese people. Therefore, another
Golden Age of Chinese calligraphy is coming.
8.【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】There is a common expression in the English
language referring to a blue moon. When people say something happens “ only once in a blue moon”, they actually
intend to indicate the ________ (frequent) of it.
9. 【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】It is on the occasion when a given calendar
month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs. It happens only three or four __________ (time) in a
decade.
10. 【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期联考】For those who do have the funds, a ___________
(combine) of working, volunteering and travelling is undoubtedly an amazing opportunity. It increases confidenceand independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on whether university is
right for you.
11.【江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三12月联考】The Chinese government has worked with UNESCO to
agree on a plan to protect the caves. Regretfully , around the world, especially in countries where there is
fighting or great ____________ (poor) , many wonderful sites are still endangered. Some may not even get onto
the list before they disappear forever．
12.【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期末】For example, the "Great Green Wall" was initiated in the northern
region to restrict the ________ (expand) of the Gobi Desert.
13. 【江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考】Even Huawei founder
Ren Zhengfei said that patriotism should not decide whether one wants an iPhone or a Huawei. He said that he
had bought Apple computers for his family and his company must learn from its _______（compete).
14. 【江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习】 Recent studies show physical activity
can improve brain function as well as calming the mind and body, at a time when ________ (anxious) among
teenagers is at record levels.
15. 【2020 届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】Czech people are really good at
celebrating and holding __________(party）.
16. 【2020 届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】Peer pressure at high school is both harmful and effective
because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavior_______(issue),and poor decision
making and outcomes.
17. 【2020届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】 But the land-locked country welcomed only 4. 2 million
visitors in 2016—a small _________（achieve）in comparison with its southeastern Asian neighbors.
18. 【2020届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部高三第八次模拟】 As an 45 ． (express) of Moroccan
hospitality and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar – is served during
gatherings and negotiations.
19. 【2020届湖南省永州市六县高三6月（第二次)联考】Of course, all applicants will have to complete a
NASA physical _____________ (examine) to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight.
20. 【2020 届重庆市高三 6 月调研考试（三诊)】Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out
voluntary teaching ______________ (program) in rural areas.
21. 【2020届广西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月联合模拟】This is one of the_________ （reason） why
he wrote his own book.
22. 【2020届四川省乐山市高中高三第三次调查】Hanwang is now selling two main 43 ． (kind) of productsthat use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the
______________ (enter) to buildings.
23. 【2020 届山西省运城市高中联合体高三第三次模拟】Zopf is particularly popular in Switzerland's
Emmental region, an area where you can find _______（loaf）stretching up to a metre long.
24. 【2020届河北省衡水中学高三第六次调考】________ （volunteer） read the word for 12 colors， such
as "green" and "black．"
25.【2020·天津静海一中高三期末】Most of his works didn’t gain the international_____(recognize) they
deserved until his death.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共15分）
1．（2021·山东高考真题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________.
A．recognition B．reservation C．position D．pollution
2．（2021·山东高考真题）Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers.
A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment
3．（2021·江苏高三）He gave no________ for why he hadn’t________ at his brother’s wedding ceremony.
A．appreciation; turned out B．expectation; taken out
C．explanation; turned up D．instruction; taken up
4．（2021·江苏高三）—I have a poor sense of ________ and can easily get lost in a new city.
—Why not use Baidu maps on your mobile phone?
A．humor B．direction C．security D．duty
5．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want
when you are feeling lonely.
A．companion B．colleague C．company D．relation
6．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）I have heard that it is a common _______ in that
country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.
A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effects
7．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—What’s the matter, doctor?
—Nothing serious. Take this medicine according to the ________, and you will get better soon.
A．introductions B．explanations C．suggestions D．instructions
8．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated
to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.
A．award B．ceremony C．price D．credit9．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）The ________ from England to India used to take more than 6 months as
there were storms and huge waves at times.
A．travel B．journey C．voyage D．trip
10．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Thanksgiving Day offers us an opportunity to express ________ to
our family, friends and even strangers.
A．satisfaction B．appreciation C．reputation D．cooperation
11．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new
skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.
A．motivation B．ambition C．effect D．imagination
12．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary
at regular________.
A．gaps B．intervals C．length D．distance
13．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so
everyone is treated equally.
A．distinction B．comparison C．assumption D．division
14．（2021·天津高三三模）—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary?
—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.
A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account
15．（2021·天津高三二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good
indication of the better environment.
A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
III．高考试题（每个1分，共10分）
1.【2020·新课标I卷】The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a
lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
2.【2020·新课标II卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the
beginning of spring.
3. 【2020·新课标Ⅲ卷】Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
4. 【2020·浙江卷】Later，they learned to work with the 62 ． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry
areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
5. 【2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷山东卷】Historical 44 ． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
6. 【2020·浙江1月】For Japan, the _______(number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
7.【2019·全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around
human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.
8. 【2019·全国 III】When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.
9. 【2019·浙江 6】Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school
performance.
10. 【2019·北京】No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on
Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are
endless.
