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话题二十四 国际组织，社会公益机构及突出贡献人物
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.agenda n.__________________
2.association n.__________________
3. border n.__________________
4.branch n.__________________
5.celebrity n.__________________
6.narrowly adv.__________________
7.nationwide adj.__________________
8.community n.__________________
9.conference n.__________________
10.negotiate v.__________________
11.organization n.__________________
12.neutral adj.__________________
13.nevertheless adv.__________________
14.nuclear adj.__________________
15.numerous adj.__________________
16.nutrition n.__________________
17.objective n.__________________ adj.__________________
18.observe v.__________________
19.occasion n.__________________
20,offend v.__________________
21.__________________n.国籍；民族
22.__________________adj.附近的adv.在附近
23.__________________n.必要(性);必需品；不可避免的情况
24.__________________n.邻居；邻国；邻近的人；世人
25.__________________adj.吵闹的；喧闹的；充满噪音的
26.__________________adj.北方的；北部的；向北的
27.___________________n.小说家
28.__________________vt.获得；得到；实现；存在；流行
29.__________________n.占领；职业；工作；占用；使用
30.__________________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的；公开的
31._______________-______________-______________vi.(原形、过去式、过去分词)发生；出现；存在
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】32._______________-______________-______________vt.(原形、过去式、过去分词)(主动)提出；提供
33.以A的名字命名B____________________________________
34.自然灾害____________________________________
35.接近大自然____________________________________
36.天生地；出于本性地____________________________________
37.如果必要的话____________________________________
38.there is no need to do sth.____________________________________
39.in need of help____________________________________
40.be nervous about sth.__________________
41.在夜里__________________
42.恢复正常__________________
43.记笔记__________________
44.注意__________________
45.和……无关__________________
46.object to doing sth.__________________
47.It's obvious that.../Obviously...__________________
48. be occupied with sth./be occupied (in)doing sth._______________________
49.休假一天(take)__________________________________________
50.在电话里交谈__________________________________________
51.all at once__________________________________________
52.once in a while__________________________________________
53.在户外_____________________
54. would rather do...than do..._____________________
55.实际上；事实上__________________________________________
56.不管，不顾__________________________________________
57.范围从……到……__________________________________________
58.at random__________________________________________
59.in rags__________________________________________
60.reflect on/upon__________________________________________
词汇拓展
1.occur v.发生；出现；存在于；出现在
If headaches only______________at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
如果只是在晚上头疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鲜空气和氧气。
It______________to me that I could have the book sent to me.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
【辨析】 occur,happen和take place区别
三者都可表示"发生"之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。
occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。
take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。此外take place还有“举行”之意。
I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.
= I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence.
恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。
Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
The meeting will take place next Friday.会议将在下周五举行。
2.occupy v.使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等);使用(房屋、建筑);居住；侵占；占领；占据
Dry lands___________a third of the world's surface.
陆地占了地球表面的三分之一。
I saw three camp beds,two of which were___________我看见了3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。
Problems at work continued to ___________his mind for some time.
工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
We___________a quality position in the marketplace.
我们在市场上居于高端地位。
【联想】occupation n.工作；职业；消遣；业余活动；侵占；占领；占领期
occupied adj.使用中；有人使用(或居住);忙于；被占领的；被侵占的
be occupied with忙着做……;忙于某事
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The manager told us that he had nothing to do___________the decision.
2.He went to the rescue of a drowning child regardless of his personal___________(safe).
3.We thought he was serious but in___________(real)he was joking.
4. There will also be a series of lectures___________(range)from a children's view of divorce to single parenting.
5.You must be very observant and take notice of how the language___________(use)by native speakers.
二、翻译句子
1.Even if you have found the secret, there is no need to cry it from the housetop.
______________________________________________________________________
2.If they have to leave home,they must wear a face mask and observe good personal hygiene.
______________________________________________________________________
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。(if necessary)
______________________________________________________________________
4.我愿意走路而不愿意骑车。(would rather)
______________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）语法填空
Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign (1) Princeton
University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) in
the near future.
"In the near future, I will return to China full-time (2) (assist) in establishing a new research and development
institution in Shenzhen called SMART, (3) (integrate) several functions including scientific research, transformation,
education and financial support," Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum.
While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning (4) (lead) a team to analyze the three-dimensional crystal
structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement (5) (publish) in Nature, it (6) ,
(immediate) received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princeton in 2004 (7) returned in 2017 as the (8) (one) Shirley M. Tilghman Professor
of Molecular Biology.
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding (9) (scholar) and tackle the various health threats facing mankind.
Shenzhen offered (10) right opportunity, and the city can build its place in the global biomedicine field, Yan said.
（B）阅读理解
Have you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday? Surely, they are all about finding the best deals on
holiday gifts for yourself and family members. And have you heard about GivingTuesday? Here is something about it!
GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encourages people to help those in
need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community. The “Global Day of Giving” was started in
2012 by New York City nonprofit 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation.
Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a more altruistic purpose. In its first year, the movement brought in
almost $10 million for charities, and things have only improved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday social media
campaigns worldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billion from 27 million donors! Over the past five years, many higher
education institutions have also been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving to ask alumni for donations. In 2019, the
University of Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts totaling over $4 million, while Pennsylvania State
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】University raised $710 000 to benefit over 85 University programs.
Though donating money certainly helps, there are many other ways to support the great cause, especially during the
COVID-19 pandemic. You can video tutor kids struggling with online learning, or team up with an adult to get groceries or
medications for an elderly neighbor. Alternatively, call on your peers to help you with a service project that addresses an
issue close to your heart, or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the GivingTuesday website. You can also donate
your gently-used clothes and toys to local shelters, or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.
What are you going to do to make a positive difference in your community on GivingTuesday? Let us know by adding
your comments below!
17．Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in Paragraph 1?
A．To make a comparison. B．To lead to the topic.
C．To arouse readers’ interest. D．To express his doubt.
18．What’s the aim of GivingTuesday?
A．To promote the development of economy. B．To attract people to buy more holiday gifts.
C．To call on more universities to donate money.D．To encourage people to help those in need.
19．What does the underlined word “altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Selfless. B．General. C．Specific. D．Complex.
20．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Where people can offer their kind help. B．What people can do on GivingTuesday.
C．How people can stay safe during COVID-19.D．Why people need to support the great cause.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
