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云南省昆明市2018年中考英语真题试题
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到
答题卡的相应位置上。
21. ( C )—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What B. Why C. When D.Where
22. ( A )—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A in B on C. to D. by
23. ( B ) —How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
24. ( B )—What does your brother look like?
—______ .
A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin
C. He is a student D. He is in hospital
25. ( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst
26. ( C ) ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I
have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
27. ( D )The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy
1extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.
A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve
28. ( B ) —Reading a good book makes me happy.
—_______. It also helps me a lot.
A. I don’t think so B. I think so
C. I’m afraid not D. No way
29. ( D ) The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take
it away from you.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.
nobody
30. ( A )—______ ?
—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.
A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler
C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like
31. ( D )Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His
serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful
life.
A. learned;from B. protected;from C. saved;from D.
stopped;from
32. ( B ) —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?
—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A. where can I find the library B. where I can find the
library
C. how far the library is from here D. how far is the library
from here
233. ( C )—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的
国》)?
—Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
34. ( D )Lucy is getting to be a n ol d han d at drawing pictures.
A. a big hand B. first-hand C. inexperienced D.
experienced
35. ( A )I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I hav e othe r
fis h t o fr y.
A. I have more important things to do B. I have some fish to eat
C. I’m free D. I need to cook fish
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到
答题卡的相应位置上。
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up
36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, 37
many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the 38 space station into space in
1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 39 as a place where
people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first
group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make
seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had
40 own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts 4 1 in these space stations for a short time. However, it
wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station
that people began to live in space for a 4 2 time.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many
problems. One of them 44 food. All the 4 3 on space station are put
together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last
3a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in
cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep
fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 4 5 dried
meat that do not need special care.
36. ( A ) A. into B. with C. of
37. ( B ) A. or B. but C. unless
38. ( C ) A. ones B. one C. first
39. ( B )A. found B. was built C. was brought
40. ( C ) A. them B. they C. its
41. ( A )A. lived B. played C. took
42. ( C )A. more B. shorter C. longer
43. ( B )A. am B. is C. are
44. ( C )A. apple B. vegetable C. meals
45. ( A )A. such as B. at last C. next to
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的
相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often
girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a
deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are
changing?
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella
and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But
they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They
end up living happily with their princes.
Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they
4have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the
princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she
likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术),
riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family,
but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some times ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern
princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a
book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself;
Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.
None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty
is more valuable. Don’t you think so?
46. ( T ) Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.
47. ( F )All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find
happiness by themselves.
48. ( F )The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.
49. ( T )Merida wants to take control of her own life.
50. ( T ) Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to
just have good looks.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选
答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two
years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been
knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击).
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies,
who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started
5to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look
after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school
concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other
students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in
the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many
charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK
and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being
bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone.
51. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied? ( C )
A. About 7 years old. B. About 9 years old.
C. About 11 years old. D. About 13 years old.
52. Why was Cindy absent from her classes? ( A )
A. Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble.
B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C. Because she liked playing.
D. Because she had to work.
53. How did Cindy receive respect? ( C )
A. By fighting back. B. By setting up a special plan.
C. By playing the guitar in a school concert. D. By asking an
organization for help.
54. The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean
"_________" . ( A )
A.stand B.refuse C.notice D.miss
655. What is the best title for the passage? ( D )
A. Disadvantages of bullying B. Bullying policies
C. Leave bullying alone D. Say no to bullying
B
Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable
lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and
found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do
anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.
On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for
the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We
sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are
shorter than human lives.
Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: "I know why."
He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like
loving everybody and being nice, right?" The six-year-old continued, "Well,
animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."
I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are
so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life
could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.
56. What was the matter with Coco?. ( C )
A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache.
C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend.
57. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? ( B )
A. Some delicious food.
7B. Euthanasia.
C. A good friend.
D. An interesting toy.
58. Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time? ( D )
A. Because he didn’t know what was going on.
B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.
C. Because he had another dog.
D. Because he accepted Coco’s death.
59. How can we understand Eric’s words?. ( B )
A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be
nice.
B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be
nice.
C. He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs.
D. He didn’t think dog knew how to love people.
60. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.( C )
A. the vet didn’t do anything for Coco
B. the vet makes an effort to live a life
C. the vet has lived a fullest life
D. the vet will keep more dogs
第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5
分,满分7.5分)
8American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it
does not seem like the same language ． In fact, there are some important
differences between British English and American English．
61 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several
words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or
they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the
British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and
keep them separate．
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American
English．Words sometimes have different meanings too． 62 Americans drive
trucks, but in England people drive lorries．
63 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you
“phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．
There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually
use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a
storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb． 64
Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live
in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has
happened to English． 6 5 Many people in Canada speak French but their French
is very different from the French of France．
A. English is widely used in China．
B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French．
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. They say “Have you a storybook?”
E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.
F. First of all, they sound very different．
G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries．
【答案】61．F．
62．C．
63．G．
64．D．
965．B．
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer
Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who
invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that
technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there
was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I
wonder how much more computers 6 8 (are) able to do in the future.
I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the
International Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I
saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people
about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments
and social groups 7 2 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a
relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to
make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation
is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 7 4 (it). I’ve finally realized why
my grandpa loves drinking tea and 7 5 (collect) tea sets.
【答案】66．information．
67．better．
68．will be．
69．recently．
70．couldn't．
71．teaches．
72．to think．
73．national．
74．itself．
75．collecting．
10第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给
的标点符号一致。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
A: 7 6 , Helen?
B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do
you Want to be when you grow up?
A: 7 7 .
B: Doctor? Sounds difficult. 7 8 ?
A: I’m going to study medicine hard.
B: Where are you going to study?
A: 7 9 .
B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.
A: I agree. Tome for class! Bye.
B: 8 0 .
【答案】1．What are you doing here？
2．I want to be a doctor．
3．How are you going to do that？
4．I'm going to Beijing medical university．
5．Bye．
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
A small thing
提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，叙述一件你经历过的小事。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
112.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
【参考范文】A small thing
There are many small things in life that make you moved． I had a very
unforgettable thing on June 11 th，2012． It was a sunny day．On the way to
school，my friend did something rude to me．It made me sad．What's worse，I got
a"C"in my favorite subject．After school，I went home unhappily．It was dark in
the room．Suddenly the lights were on，and I heard the song"Happy birthday"．I
was surprised to see many people and a big cake．"Oh，it's my birthday．"I was so
excited and happy．It was my first time to have a birthday party． I'll never
forget that day．
12
