文档内容
秘密★启用前
普通高中 2024—2025 学年（上）高一年级期中考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like at noon?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an apartment. B. In a furniture store. C. On a design show.
3. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
4. How much does the coat usually cost?
A. $20. B. $60. C. $180.
5. What happened to Jimmy?
A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his bike. C. He caught a cold.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Guide and visitor. C. Coworkers.
7. How will the speakers go to Mount Tai?
A.Bytrain. B. By car. C. Byair.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man ask for?
A. A bedroom with a sea view.
B. A bedroom with a single bed.
C. Two bedrooms with two single beds.
9. When is the hot water served?
A. Only at night. B. Before eight. C. All the time.
10. What is the man doing?
A. Visiting a hotel. B. Booking a room. C. Renting a house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of movie do the speakers prefer?
A. A love movie. B. A war movie. C. An action movie.
12. Why is the woman unhappy with The Sound of Music?
A. She has seen it.
B. She is not interested in music.
C. Its tickets have been sold out.
13. When will their movie begin?
A. At 17:15. B. At 17:30. C. At 17:45.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman’s club?
A. A boxing club. B. An art club. C. A volunteer club.
15. Why does the man choose the jogging club?
A. He is fond of nature.
B. He likes hands-on activities.
C. He wants to try something new.
16. How does the man sign up for the clubs?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the scene. C. On the Internet.
17. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Brave.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker?
A. A famous doctor. B. A researcher in a lab. C. A host of a programme.
19. How does the speaker think about taking a drink?
A. Completely useless. B. Helpful in a short time. C. Meaningful for performance.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A new finding about sleep.
B. Ways to sleep well and learn well.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. The tips on carrying out a test.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Interested in a solo(单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then
you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece.
Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It?
Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially
between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists.
Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to
explore.
Where Is Greece?
Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its
coastlines. The mainland offers rugged(崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins(古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then
you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its
own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey.
Getting To Greece
Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport,
flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens,
use the subway and take the40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens.
Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip
When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September)
offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and
November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded.
21. What is Greece best known for according to the passage?
A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches.
22. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember.
B
The road to sporting success often leads through ups and downs. Along the way, there are key milestones that
every athlete passes. British pole vaulter (撑竿跳高运动员) Molly Caudery recalled the journey to her career in the
interview.
She grew up in Cornwall in the southwest of England. At 11, she fell in love with pole vault and started
training. She was 13 when she specialized in the pole vault and took it seriously. She remembered doing one event
学科网（北京）股份有限公司in school and was by far the youngest. She was against big girls. She won that race and that was when she knew she
could do something.
When she was 14 years old, she only came second in a national competition. She went home and made a
whole plan. She wrote down every single thing she was going to do, so she would never lose again. The she won
the World Indoor Championships, which was a huge turning point for her.
She had also gone through hard times and injuries. She cut her finger pretty much entirely off at the end of
2021. She went through quite a long rehabilitation process(恢复过程). She recovered really well and had a good
season. But then she had two operations(手术). It was a six-month rehabilitation. She ended up coming back and
jumping 4.75m to finish fifth at the World Championships. Those hard times made her stronger and a better athlete.
She was a 4.75m jumper last year and this year she has gone over 4.80m eight times. She had been injury free
for a whole season and she managed to train a lot. Finally, she won the Toulouse Capitole Perche meet in France on
Saturday (22 June, 2024) with a height of 4.92m.
24. When did Molly Caudery seriously consider her gift for pole vaulter?
A. At 11. B. At 13. C. At 14. D. At 15.
25. Which of the following can best describe Molly Caudery?
A. Creative. B. Strong-willed.
C. Humorous. D. Responsible.
26. What do hard times mean to Molly Caudery?
A. They made no difference to her. B. They stopped her realizing her dream.
C. They totally discouraged her. D. They made her a better sports woman.
27. What is the best title of the text?
A. Hardship Makes a Pole Vaulter
B. Molly Caudery Suffered from Many Injuries
C. A Pole Vaulter’s Path to Success
D. Molly Caudery’s Struggle with Difficulties
C
In Doane’s first novel, an unnamed man starts a journey of self-discovery. He is dealing with heartbreak. His
love, determined to see the world, sets out for Portland. But he is a small-town boy who hasn’t traveled much. He is
so upset about her loss that he hides from life. Until one day, he makes up his mind to change. Packing his bike and
some belongings, he heads out to find her.
Following in the footsteps of Jack Kerouac and William Least Heat-Moon, Doane offers a story of growth
about a man finding himself on the country road of America. Doane is a gifted writer with insightful observations,
using the key role’s personal interactions to show the diversity(多样性) of the United States.
The unnamed man firstly sticks to the highways, trying to make it to the West Coast as quickly as possible.
But a man named Duke tells him to get off the beaten path and enjoy the ride. Suddenly, the trip is about the
journey, not the destination. The unnamed man crosses deserts and mountains on his bike. He destroys his phone,
cutting off ties with his past and living only in the moment.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司As he crosses the country, the man meets several people who have a deep influence on him. Duke, a cowboy
and drifter(漂泊者), who opens the man’s eyes to a larger world. Zooey, a waitress, who reminds him love can be
found in this world. And Rosie, the man’s landlady, helps piece him back together both physically and emotionally.
In this novel, the unnamed man’s personal growth doesn’t erase his faults. His willingness to hit the road with
few resources is admirable and he is wise enough to recognize the jealousy(妒忌) of those who won’t make any
change. His experience opens his eyes. Yet his selfishness remains. Anyway, it’s a pleasure to follow him on his
journey.
28. Why is the unnamed man heartbroken?
A. He can’t travel much. B. He has few belongings.
C. He lives in a small town. D. His beloved girl leaves for Portland.
29. Who causes the unnamed man to change his attitude to life?
A. Duke. B. Doane. C. Zooey. D. Rosie.
30. What can be inferred about the unnamed man from the last paragraph?
A. He has developed jealousy.
B. He has changed positively.
C. He has grown but still has weaknesses.
D. He has become a pleasant man.
31. What is the main focus of the book?
A. Challenges in a foreign country.
B. Self-discovery and personal growth.
C. Adventures of an unnamed man’s trip.
D. Doane’s success in his writing.
D
Human-like skin grown in a lab has been successfully given to a burns patient. The artificial tissue(人造组织)
was grown from the man’s own skin cells, which was described as one of the biggest breakthroughs in burns care.
The bioengineered skin aims to replace traditional skin transplants, in which burned, damaged skin is replaced
with normal, healthy skin cut from another part of the patient’s body. This new method could help to better protect
patients from deadly infections(感染), without the usual pain. The bioengineered skin is grown under lab
conditions using a sample(样本) of cells taken from the patient. Once it has grown to a sheet of skin, it is stuck to
the burnt tissue of the patient.
Patients with burns over most of their body had very little healthy skin to use for transplanting, which meant
they had to stay in hospital for months and risked higher rates of infection while using the same donor site for
transplanting over and over again. In comparison, the artificial skin takes four weeks to grow into sheets 100 times
the size of the skin taken from the patient. This is the amount of time needed to prepare a burn for treatment.
Associate Professor Heather Cleland said the tissue had the ability to not only treat patients better, but also
save those who would die.
Former patient Kate Sanderson, 49, who had burnt to 60 percent of her body in2011, said she was elated for
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the team for, with the new method, burns patients will suffer less and recover soon in the future. She said her
recovery took a long time because doctors could only take limited amounts of skin for transplanting.
32. What is one of the advantages of the new method?
A. It’s really cheap. B. It’s unique in the world.
C. It causes little pain. D. It has no side effects.
33. What is Heather Cleland’s attitude towards the new method?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
34. What does the underlined word “elated” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Enough. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Overjoyed.
35. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A medical magazine. B. A first-aid guide.
C. A science fiction. D. A textbook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Do I Become Happy?
Happiness is what everyone wants to feel. The world has become more and more competitive, with people
feeling like they need to do more than ever before in order to be happy. 36 Here are simple things you can
do to be happier.
Be kind to yourself. It can be hard to’ go through life without people who understand how you feel. But for
now, talking kindly to yourself could bring moments of comfort. 37 Being good can have a positive
influence on you, which means less stress for you. So if you find yourself unhappy, being kind to yourself will
bring you joy and happiness.
Be thankful for even small things. Being thankful during hard times is not an easy task. However terrible you
might feel, showing thanks even about small things can give you more joy than you can imagine. What others do to
keep track of the things they are thankful for is keeping a thanks journal. 38
Stop comparing yourself with other people. Are you stuck in the idea that everyone else is better than you?
39 Don’t compare yourself to others all the time because everyone has their own pains and challenges in life.
Instead, focus on what matters to you most and think of ways on how you can improve yourself.
40 Give yourself right to take care of yourself. If you really want to be happy, start with taking care of
yourself. That means your body! The best way to keep healthy is by doing all the things that make you feel your
best. That means eating a healthier and balanced diet, sleeping enough every night and exercising as often as
possible.
A. Take care of yourself.
B. Just a word of advice—don’t.
C. Enjoy the right to do as you please.
D. However, most of us feel unhappy at times.
E. There are many benefits of being kind to yourself.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司F. The habit of locking yourself in your home is understandable.
G. Start this habit by writing down three things you’re thankful for each day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 60-year-old man and 48-year-old woman didn’t know what would happen to them before their sailing(航
海).
They are 41 sailors and set out for the sea as usual happily on Monday morning. But in the afternoon,
the wind picked up and the 19m large boat 42 up and ran into 43 because it hit something
44 . Unluckily, the boat began 45 water. It was about 130 nautical miles(海里) southeast of Sydney and
250 km offshore of Ulladulla then. They sent out a 46 for help but with no answer. The waves and wind
became too 47 to face, too. The sailors tried every possible 48 they could think of to deal with the
running-in seawater. Finally, they found the 49 . But they had to 50 wild waves and strong winds
overnight.
They tried to ask for help at the same time and 51 the rescue(营救) until morning—by which time the
boat had run 300 km further away from the coast. However, the 52 were not able to 53 the pair
until Tuesday because of the dangerous conditions.
The pair were safely rescued 54 after facing wild wind and dangerous waves for more than 18 hours.
It is really an amazing story of 55 .
41. A. expert B. outgoing C. suitable D. graceful
42. A. set B. sped C. packed D. signed
43. A. movement B. source C. view D. trouble
44. A. accidentally B. obviously C. finally D. actually
45. A. focusing on B. checking in C. working out D. taking in
46. A. responsibility B. decision C. track D. request
47. A. normal B. powerful C. annoying D. cold
48. A. suggestion B. object C. strategy D. organization
49. A. solution B. schedule C. application D. event
50. A. brave B. compare C. connect D. control
51. A. designed B. improved C. contacted D. attracted
52. A. juniors B. hikers C. joggers D. rescuers
53. A. choose B. amaze C. reach D. follow
54. A. stressed B. uninjured C. confused D. advanced
55. A. personality B. survival C. sight D. arrangement
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Friday, key libraries around the country released(发布) digitized versions(版本) of 7,085 ancient books
学科网（北京）股份有限公司online for free use. This was the 9th enlargement of the national online network 56 (know) as the Chinese
Ancient Book Resources Database. The number of digitized copies on 57 platform now stands at 105,000.
For the new development, the national library gave away 1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare 58
(edition). A print edition of the Shiji, 59 was published in 1171, is one such example. Collected in the 1st
century BC by Sima Qian, it is a text of Chinese history and has been republished as a reference for national
governance throughout the centuries. A valuable Northern Song period edition of the Houhanshu was also included.
Due to age and wars, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough to survive. Only three books in
the collection of the national library belong 60 the period.
Other key texts released include a Yuan Dynasty version of Suwen, a part of the Huangdi Neijing—the 61
(early) famous book of traditional Chinese medicine, which dates back at least 2,000 years. This classic of medicine
was listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2011.
62 (Separate), the release of 42 books by ethnic(民族) groups in Yunnan Province, part of the collection
of the province’s office for the publication of ancient books of non-Han ethnic groups, tells a heroic story of the
southwestern area.
Before the creation, researchers had to come to Beijing and pay 63 (use) the national library’s
resources. And because the new digital version is free, the platform 64 (attract) more people with great
65 (curious) since it was put into use.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 近期写信给你，信中说他刚刚升入高中，备受压力，导致睡眠不足，无
法专注学习。请回复一封信，给出你的建议。内容包括：
1.做计划；
2.锻炼；
3.保持积极的态度。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joel Kruisselbrink, an exercise advisor at Lelie Zorggroep, Holland, is a social worker, coach and fitness
advisor of the elderly in nursing homes.
Joel found many seniors would spend their days doing nothing and sleeping away and their bodies became
学科网（北京）股份有限公司weak easily, especially in the changing seasons. Joel realized that he should do something for them to make a
change for better.
“How can I inspire the elderly to start moving?” he asked himself. He tried to share the goods of sports with
them, but with little result. There were many reasons for this. One main reason is that there is little money for
fitness equipment. Another is that it is really boring to do exercises.
Finally, the answer came through his young child, who showed him the joy of playing with everyday materials.
The boy would happily run after a ballon here and there, or climb up and down for a beautiful leaf, or joyfully play
with some sticks. Anyway, these materials are all easy to be found in our daily life. But he noticed that it should be
enjoyable for the players, especially there are more players.
“Play is the key to getting active!” he said.
Joel believed that when movement is made fun and interesting, it no longer feels like exercise.
He also found that group challenges can create chances to develop social skills, build friendships, and support
each other in their physical fitness journeys. “The most beautiful thing is to see the seniors’ smiles!” he said. The
smiles may show a person’s inner part and may do good to one’s whole health.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Joel began introducing simple, fun games and exercises that get them moving and smiling. ______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
His work has gained attention on social media, and his videos serve as inspiration for others. ___________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司普通高中 2024—2025学年（上）高一年级期中考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CAACA 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个方面详细介绍了独自去希腊旅行的相关信息—希腊值得去旅
行的理由、希腊所处的位置、前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最适宜的时间。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Where Is Greece?部分中的“Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe,
Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines.”可知，希腊最有名的是它的海岸线。故选A。
22. D 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip部分中的“Come just after the rush (October and
November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded.”可知，10月去
希腊不会拥堵。故选D。
23. B 写作意图题。本文是一篇应用文，文中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信息，因此本文的写作目的
是介绍希腊。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员Molly Caudery从11岁开始训练，经历
了比赛的胜利和伤病的挑战，逐步成长为一名优秀运动员的事迹。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was 13 when she specialized in the pole vault and took it seriously. She
remembered doing one event in school and was by far the youngest. She was against big girls. She won that race
and that was when she knew she could do something.”可知，Molly Caudery从13岁开始发现自己在撑竿跳高
上有天赋。故选B。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When she was 14 years old, she only came second in a national competition.
She went home and made a whole plan. She wrote down every single thing she was going to do, so she would never
lose again.”可知，Molly Caudery在面对失败时，回家制订完整的计划，详细记录每一件将要做的事，因此
她再也没有输过。由此可推知，Molly Caudery是意志坚强的。故选B。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Those hard times made her stronger and a better athlete.”可知，
困难使Molly Caudery变得更强，更好。故选D。
27. C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员Molly Caudery通往成功之路的经
历。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章讲述了Doane的第一部小说中的主人公开启了一段自我发现的旅程。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“His love, determined to see the world, sets out for Portland.”可知，
主人公伤心是由于心爱的女孩去了波兰。故选D。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“But a man named Duke tells him to get off the beaten path and enjoy
the ride. Suddenly, the trip is about the journey, not the destination.”以及第四段第二句中的“Duke, a cowboy and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司drifter, who opens the man’s eyes to a larger world.”可知，Duke使这本书的主人公的人生观发生了改变。故
选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“His experience opens his eyes. Yet his selfishness remains.”可推知，主
人公有了巨大的变化但仍然有其自身不足之处。故选C。
31. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“In Doane’s first novel, an unnamed man starts a journey of
self-discovery.”可知，书的主题是自我发现。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。实验室培植的人造皮肤被认为是烧伤护理领域最重大的突破之一，这种
人造组织是由患者自身的皮肤细胞培育而成。这种人造皮肤能有效替代烧伤皮肤，降低感染风险，缩短烧
伤患者恢复时间。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“This new method could help to better protect patients from deadly
infections, without the usual pain”可知，新方法的一个优势是无痛。故选C。
33. B 推理判断题。根据第 四段中的“Associate Professor Heather Cleland said the tissue had the ability to not
only treat patients better, but also save those who would die.”可推知，Heather Cleland对新方法是持肯定态度的。
故选B。
34. D 词义猜测题。根据下文可知，用这种新方法，烧伤的患者痛苦会少，恢复也会很快。由此可以推测这
件事情是值得令人开心的。因此可推测画线词词义为“高兴；欢呼”。故选D。
35. A 推理判断题。本文讲述了实验室里培育的人造皮肤可以移植给烧伤患者。由此可推测这篇文章最可能
出现在医疗杂志上。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让自己快乐给出了四条建议。
36. D 设空处上文提到，随着竞争的加剧，大家感到需要付出更多才能获得幸福。设空处下文提到，这里有
一些让自己更快乐的建议。因此此处应表转折，以引出后面的建议，D项（然而，我们大多数人有时会感
到不开心。）符合语境。故选D。
37. E 整段的主题都在讲善待自己的好处，E项（善待自己有很多好处。）符合语境。故选E。
38. G 设空处上文提到，人们为记录他们感激的事情而写一本感恩日记，此处承接上文，G项（通过写下你
每天感激的三件事来养成这个习惯吧。）符合语境。故选G。
39. B 本段建议停止与他人比较，设空处上文设问“你是否一直认为其他人都比你好？”设空处下文提到不
要总是与他人比较。因此B项（只有一个建议，不要这样做。）符合语境。故选B。
40. A 通读全段可知，本段的主要内容是照顾好自己。A项（照顾好你自己。）符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个水手在海上意外遭遇船只撞击异物而出现故障的情况，
他们在风浪中拼搏了18个多小时，最终平安获救的故事。
41. A 考查形容词。根据下文的“set out for the sea as usual happily…”可知，他们经常出海，因此他们应该
是有经验（expert）的水手。故选A。
42. B 考查动词。根据下文可推知，船加速（sped）时撞到了东西。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司43. D 考查名词。根据下文的“because it hit something…”和“… deal with the running-in seawater …”可知，
他们遇到了麻烦（trouble）。故选D。
44. A 考查副词。根据语境可知，事故是偶然（accidentally）发生的。故选A。
45. D 考查短语。根据下文的“deal with the running-in seawater…”可知，这里指船进水（taking in）了。故
选D。
46. D 考查名词。根据下文救援队到达此地可知，他们发出了求助请求（request）。故选D。
47. B 考查形容词。根据下文的“facing wild wind and dangerous waves…”可知，海上风浪变得太强（powerful）
而难以面对。故选B。
48. C 考查名词。根据下文的“deal with the running-in seawater…”可知，水手们想尽了他们能想到的每一
种可能的策略（strategy）来处理涌入的海水。故选C。
49. A 考查名词。结合上文“水手们想尽了他们能想到的应对船进水的策略”可知，他们最后找到了解决方
案（solution）。故选A。
50. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他们还需整夜地勇敢（brave）面对海上汹涌的风浪。故选A。
51. C 考查动词。根据下文救援队到达可知，他们联系（contacted）了救援。故选C。
52. D 考查名词。根据上文联系救援可知，由于情况危险，救援人员（rescuers）直到周二才到达两人身边。
故选D。
53. C 考查动词。根据上文求救失败和下文对风浪的描述可知，由于危险的状况，救援人员直到周二才到达
（reach）这两人身边。故选C。
54. B 考查形容词。根据下文的“really an amazing story”可推知，这两水手在与狂风和危险的海浪中搏斗
了18个多小时后，被安全救出且毫发无伤（uninjured）。故选B。
55. B 考查名词。根据全文可知，这是一个令人惊叹的“生存（survival）”故事。故选B。
第二节
56—65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案：
56. known 57. the 58. editions 59. which 60. to
61. earliest 62. Separately 63. to use 64. has attracted 65. curiosity
答案解析：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在周五，全国各大主要图书馆在网上发布了7085本旧书的数
字版本供读者免费阅读。
56. known 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处know作非谓语修饰前面的名词短语national online
network，且be known as表示“被称为……”。故填known。
57. the 考查冠词。此处platform特指上文提到的Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database。故填the。
58. editions 考查名词复数。数字274后接名词复数。故填editions。
59. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shiji，指物，且在
从句中作主语。故填which。
60. to 考查介词。belong to是固定结构，表示“属于”。故填to。
61. earliest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，此处表示“最早被熟知的中药典籍”以及根据前面定冠词the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，设空处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。
62. Separately 考查副词。副词可以单独使用修饰整个句子。故填Separately。
63. to use 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，研究人员来北京并付费的目的是使用国家图书馆的资源，因此
此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故填to use。
64. has attracted 考查时态。根据下文的since it was put into use可知，本句为现在完成时态，且the platform
为单数主语，谓语动词应使用单数。故填has attracted。
65. curiosity 考查词性转换。此处作介词with 的宾语，应使用名词形式。故填curiosity。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel so worried and stressed at senior high school that you couldn’t sleep well and
focus on your study. Here are some tips for you.
Firstly, make a schedule for your study and finish the to-do list step by step. Besides, working out more and
listening to music can cut down your stress and tiredness after study and make you more energetic. What’s more,
you’d better live in the moment and stop feeling upset about something new or out of control. Instead, smile as
often as possible and stay positive.
I hope you’ll find my suggestions helpful and get better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Joel began introducing simple, fun games and exercises that get them moving and smiling. He always tried to
find a creative way to inspire elderly people to stay active and live life to the fullest. By combining sports, games,
and other enjoyable activities and designing exercises and games that make movement enjoyable, Joel brought joy
to the seniors in the nursing home and improved social connections among them. The seniors really enjoyed his
games and practiced more. So he filmed their games and shared the videos on social media.
His work has gained attention on social media, and his videos serve as inspiration for others. Joel’s creative
way to exercise for the elderly in nursing homes offers valuable lessons to teachers of children with special needs.
Besides, the sense of community that arises from exercising together is powerful. Similarly, teachers can design
activities that encourage social interaction among students with special needs. Joel’s action reminds us that life
never pauses, and it’s worth living it with more joy and sunshine.
附听力原文
Text 1
W: How is the weather now?
M: Let me see. It’s much warmer now than it was yesterday. And the rain has stopped.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: But the wind is still strong. It is reported that it is going to be clear at noon.
Text 2
M: Welcome to my new home.
W: What a beautiful flat! Did you design it yourself?
M: Yes, I searched for information on a Design House Show and bought some furniture in the store then.
W: You must have searched a lot and it’s really worth it.
Text 3
W: How about throwing a party on Friday, Frank?
M: Oh, I’m having a nature club meeting that day. Why not make it a bit earlier or later? How about Saturday, the
day after tomorrow?
W: OK.
Text 4
M: Nice coat! It’s really cute on you. How much did it cost you?
W: You will not believe it. I paid $60. And it was only one third of the normal price.
M: Did you? Where did you buy it? Do you mind having the same coat as me?
W: Of course not.
Text 5
W: Doctor Black, my son Jimmy got off the bike and can hardly walk now.
M: Let me see. Don’t worry. It’s not too serious.
W: What can I do now?
M: You can just put a cold clean cloth on it to cool it first and then apply this cream. You can get back home now to
rest.
Text 6
W: Where should we go with our kids this weekend?
M: How about Mount Tai in Shandong Province? I heard it’s wonderful to climb.
W: Good idea! Shall I book the train tickets?
M: No. How about the air tickets? It will be faster.
W: Driving may be the best choice for all of us?
M: You’re right.
Text 7
W: Good morning! This is Seven-Star Hotel. What can I do for you?
M: I want to book a room with a sea view.
W: Let me see. Er… one or two bedrooms?
M: One is OK, but it should have two single beds.
W: OK, we offer free breakfast the next morning before eight and free Internet. Any others?
M: Yeah. When can I have a hot water?
W: Hot water is served around the clock. Not three times a day or only at night.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Good. How much is it for a room?
W: 180 yuan if you have a membership, or 199 yuan. When will you check in?
M: Next Monday, please.
Text 8
W: Do you want to go with me to the theater this weekend, Mr Smith?
M: Of course. What movie would you like?
W: Let’s check the movie lists online first and then read some reviews.
M: Gone with the Wind got many good reviews. How about this one?
W: A war movie. Oh, no. The tickets have been sold out.
M: How about a musical movie—The Sound of Music?
W: I don’t have an ear for music and may feel sleepy. Then an action film The Guest?
M: OK, I will buy some popcorn and drinks too. Let’s arrive 15 minutes earlier.
W: Sure. I don’t want to miss the beginning of the movie. See you at 17:30 then.
M: OK, see you then.
Text 9
W: Hi, Jim. Which club would you sign up for? Do you want to join me in the volunteer club?
M: Yes, I’d love to, but I am really shy and don’t know how to communicate with strangers.
W: So what would you choose then?
M: Actually, I want to join the art club. You know I really love painting.
W: Yeah. But I still think you can try something new. Do you want to try boxing?
M: Maybe you are right. But not boxing. I think I will join the jogging club because I love nature.
W: Workout is a good choice. Do you like hands-on experiences? You can try the gardening club then.
M: OK. I will click here, here and here. How about you?
W: I’m already too busy. In my club, we either help the elderly in the nursing home, or read for kids or help
cleaning in the community.
M: Great. It suits you indeed.
Text 10
W: Studying for a big exam at school or a presentation at work is important, but don’t forget to get a good night’s
sleep. British scientists reported this week that sleep can improve your memory.
Researchers at Harvard and the University of Pennsylvania tested 60 healthy young adults to see how well
they could remember and write down pairs of words. The young adults first learned the word pairs, and then took a
12-hour break before being tested to see how many they had remembered. The study found that the young adults
who were allowed to sleep during the break performed much better and had sharper memories than those who were
kept awake.
The authors believed that when people sleep after learning something new, sleep helps store the information
better in the brain. They said this was a particularly important finding for our society which aims to take the place
of sleep to improve efficiency.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Taking a drink or something to stay awake can help in the short term, but people really need sleep to
remember knowledge and perform at their best. With this Medical Minute, I’m Robinson Mocare, ABC News, New
York.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
