文档内容
2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 01
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡
上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试
卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级全册Units 1~7（人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共 25分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
1．How does Linda study English?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Linda studies English by listening to tapes.
2．How does Jane relax herself after class?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【详解】Jane likes to relax herself by listening to music after class.
3．What activity do Americans do in the Spring Festival?
A． B． C．【答案】B
【原文】In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings in the Spring Festival, but
in the US, we usually watch an American football game on TV.
4．Who is allowed to play the game?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Only children under 8 years old are allowed to play the game.
5．What is the bike made of?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The bike is made of wood, and it looks very cool.
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
6．When did the English exam finish?
A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 11:00 am.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Larry, you have just finished your English exam, haven’t you?
M: Yes, it started at 9:00 in the morning, and lasted for two hours.
7．What does Cindy advise Jeff to do?
A．To read aloud. B．To listen to tapes. C．To use a dictionary.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor, why don’t you read aloud to practice it?
M: Good idea. Thank you, Cindy.
8．How will the woman go to the office station?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The nearest office station is about thirty minutes' walk from here.
公众号：初中英语助手W: It's too far. Where is the nearest bus station, please?
9．What is the bowl made of?
A．Silver. B．Glass. C．Steel.
【答案】C
【详解】A: What a beautiful bowl. Where did you buy it?
B: I bought it in the supermarket last month.
A: Is it made of Silver?
B: No, it is made of steel.
10．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now?
A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk.
【答案】C
【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal.
W: Oh, that’s bad for his health.
M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。
11．What did Jack use to be like?
A．Fat. B．Thin. C．Strong.
12．What does Jack keep doing every morning?
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Jack, it is that you? I haven’t seen you for a long time.You changed a lot.
M: Yeah, I know what you mean.I used to be fat, but now I lose lots of weight.
W: So what’s your secret of losing weight?
M: Well, I keep running five kilometers almost every morning.
W: You are great.I should do more exercise just like you.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15 小题。
13．What is the machine used for?
A．Washing clothes. B．Making noodles. C．Cleaning the floor.
14．How long has the woman had the machine?A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
15．How many times has the woman used the machine?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C
【详解】A: Look, I have a new machine.
B: Wow, it looks strange.What is it used for?
A: It is used for making noodles.
B: Where did you buy it?
A: I bought it in supermarket.
B: How long have you had it?
A: For only a week.
B: Do you know where it was made?
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai.
B: Have you ever used it?
A: Yes. I have already used it three times, and the noodles made by the machine are delicious.
B: That sounds great. I want to get one.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
16．How long has Betty been in Beijing?
A．Three months. B．Three years. C．Four months.
17．What wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing?
A．Japanese. B．Chinese. C．physics.
18．What did the teacher teach her when she was sad?
A．How to learn by herself. B．How to talk with others.
C．How to smile at life.
19．On weekends, Betty and her classmates often help some .
A．poor students B．old men C．disabled men
20．Betty thinks she is much than those poor students.
A．happier B．braver C．luckier
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】Dear Jenny,
公众号：初中英语助手How's it going? I miss you very much. When I got to Beijing three months ago, I felt lonely
and sad. I had no friends to talk with, and I was not used to the food here. What's more, I was not
good at Chinese. At that time, I didn't know what to do but cry. When I was sad, my Chinese
teacher helped me. He not only helped me with my poor Chinese, but also taught me how to
smile at life. Now, I don't feel lonely. I live happily again. On weekends, my classmates and I
often go to some villages to help some poor students. We send some old books to them and often
play with them. I think I'm much luckier than them. As my teacher says, "Happiness is in your
heart forever, but you need to find and feed it."
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Yours,
Betty
E.听短文填表。（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。
Mike’s Changes
Now Before
Personality He is outgoing and 21 . He was a 22 boy.
He does well in his lessons, especially English, He did badly in all his
Subjects
23 and chemistry. lessons.
On weekends he usually
He spends most of his time 24 books in played
Hobbies
the library. 25 games in his
room.
【答案】21．friendly 22．shy 23．history 24．reading 25．computer
【原文】I have a good friend. His name is Mike and he is fourteen. He is outgoing and friendly.
He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons, especially English,
history and chemistry. On weekends, he spends most of his time reading books in the library or
playing ping-pong with his friends in the sports hall. However, three years ago, he was a shyboy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at fifteen to seven in the morning and then took
the bus to school without having breakfast. On weekends he spent most of his time playing
computer games in his room.
二、单项选择。（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
26．—Look, what an old house! It looks so great!
—Yeah, it ________ about 800 years ago.
A．was buildingB．was built C．has built D．is built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看，多么古老的一座房子啊！看起来太棒了！——是啊，它是大约800
年前建成的。
考查动词时态用法。本句主语it (house)与谓语动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合
800 years ago为过去的时间状语，所以设空处需使用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选B。
27．The students really ________ the art teacher because she is so talented in drawing.
A．make fun of B．search for C．ask for D．look up to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：学生们真的很仰慕这位美术老师，因为她在绘画方面很有天赋。
考查动词短语辨析。make fun开玩笑；search for搜索；ask for 请求；look up to仰慕。根
据“because she is so talented in drawing”可知，老师的天赋受到学生的“仰慕”。故选D。
28．When I was a child, my father often gave me a ____________ and ___________ me up.
A．hug; lifted B．hugged; lift
C．hugged; lifted D．hug; lift
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲经常抱紧我并且把我举起。
考查动词及短语。give sb a hug拥抱某人；lift up举起。根据动词 gave可知，第二空也用
一般过去时。故选A。
29．Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing.
A．of B．in C．with D．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安很会唱歌。似乎她天生有唱歌的天赋。
考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；with有；by通过。根据“Ann can sing well. It seems
公众号：初中英语助手that she was born...a great talent.”可知，此处说的是“天生就有一种天赋”，be born with“天生
具有”，故选C。
30．Peter ________ out the quilt on the floor and ________ down to have a rest.
A．lay; laid B．laid; lay
C．lied; lay D．lay; lied
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息。
考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形或作“躺”的过去式；laid放置，过去式；lied说谎，过
去式。根据“Peter … out the quilt (被子) on the floor and … down to have a rest.”以及语境提示
可知，第一空表示“铺开”，英语表达为lay out，动词lay的过去式是laid；第二空表示“躺
下”，英语中短语是lie down，前句用过去时，and并列后句同样要用过去时，lie作为“躺
下”的过去式是lay。故选B。
31．— Could you tell me _______? — He is an actor.
A．who he is B．what he is C．what he do D．what does he do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他是做什么的么？——他是个演员。
本题考查宾语从句的语序。根据“He is an actor.”可知，此处在提问他的职业；此外，宾语
从句的语序应为陈述语序。故选B。
32．In the last few years, great changes ________ in China.
A．have taken place B．happened
C．took place D．have happened
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词短语和动词时态。happen“发生”强调偶然性，此处应指“按计划发生”，用 take place
表示，且该句强调动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
33．—Excuse me, sir, but is this umbrella yours?
—Oh, sorry. I just took it _________. Mine is behind the door.
A．by chance B．in chance C．in mistake D．by mistake
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，这个雨伞是你的吗？——哦，抱歉。我刚刚拿错了。我的在门后，
考查介词短语辨析。by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地；in mistake 和 in chance 搭配错误。
根据“I just took it …. Mine is behind the door”可知，拿错了雨伞，故选D。
34．This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me.
A．private B．public C．funny D．general
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是我的私事，所以我不想让别人替我做。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；funny 滑稽的；general一般的。由后句
“I don’t want anyone else to do it for me”可知，此处表示不想让别人代替做，这是“我”的私
事。故选A。
35．My parents ________ my brother, because he did quite well ________ the exam.
A．took pride for; at B．took pride in; in
C．were proud for; in D．were proud of; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好。
考查词组辨析。take pride in以……为傲；be proud of因为……而骄傲；do well in 擅长。
根据题意可知是说“我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好”，由此可知第一空是
took pride in；第二空是in。故选B。
三、完形填空。（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You
cannot get on the train 36 it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a
digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone.
Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the
national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living 37 of
more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns.
These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove
(证明) that “I am 38 I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It
39 time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal
公众号：初中英语助手information through a 40 scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, 41
will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利).
Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones,
especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s
personal information will be protected 42 they don’t need to worry that others get
their personal information.
In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people 43
Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be 44 used
to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on.
China’s first ID card 45 in 1984. The present ID card is the
second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new
technologies will appear in life.
36．A．with B．without C．by D．through
37．A．needs B．habits C．skills D．hobbies
38．A．how B．where C．what D．who
39．A．saves B．changes C．wastes D．gives
40．A．simple B．easy C．useful D．difficult
41．A．everybody B．nobody C．everything D．nothing
42．A．because B．so C．although D．but
43．A．to B．on C．for D．in
44．A．hardly B．carefully C．widely D．clearly
45．A．came out B．gave out C．looked out D．put out
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D
44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。
36．句意：没有它你就不能上火车。
with和；without没有；by通过；through通过。根据“You cannot get on the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。
37．句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。
needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好。根据“One of its purposes is to better meet
the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。
38．句意：我就是我。
how 如何；where哪里；what什么；who 谁。句子是表语从句，从句中却表语，根据“I am...I
am”可知此处用who 引导表语从句。故选D。
39．句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。
saves 拯救；changes改变；wastes 浪费；gives给。根据“they have to run back home to get their
ID information”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。
40．句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。
simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult 困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can
allow people to get their personal information through a...scan”可知有了数字身份证，只需要
简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。
41．句意：这样，一切都将在几秒钟内完成，人们可以获得很多便利。
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；everything 每件事；nothing没有事。根据“will be done
in just several seconds”可知只需简单扫描一下数字身份证，所以每件事都可以在几秒钟内
完成。故选C。
42．句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个
人信息。
because因为；so 所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“people’s personal information will be
protected...they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information”可知前后两句是
因果关系，前因后果，用so 连接。故选B。
43．句意：它允许衢州、杭州和福州的人们使用支付宝。
to到；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou”可知地点
前加介词in。故选D。
44．句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。
hardly几乎不；carefully 认真地；widely广泛地；clearly 清晰地。根据“used to open bank
accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on”可知数字身份证会被
广泛应用。故选C。
公众号：初中英语助手45．句意：1984年，中国第一张身份证问世。
came out 出版；gave out散发；looked out小心；put out扑灭。根据“China’s first ID card”可
知是中国第一张身份证出版。故选A。
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
A
We want to know if your school has any unusual rules. Here are answers from some
students in the UK.
We’re not allowed to go near any of the boys. The boys sit on one side of the classroom
and the girls on the other.
Becca, 11, Surrey.
At my school, we all have to walk on the left and if we break the rule, we will lose our
break time for a week.
Katie, 10, Essex
At my school, if you are in the 8th grade, you’re not allowed to write in pencil. You have
to write in pen. If you make a mistake, you have to use a ruler to put a straight line through it.
Helen, 13, Isle of Wight
We’re not allowed to take hot food outside the dinning hall, even a small bag of chips.
Sarah, 14, Essex
We cannot write in any color except black.
Alison, 12, Moyle
46．According to the passage, we know Becca is ________.
A．10 years old B．a girl C．a boy D．a teacher
47．Katie cannot ________ at her school.
A．play at break time B．sit near a boy
C．walk on the right D．eat in the classroom
48．Students in the 8th grade in Helen’s school ________.
A．have to write with a pen B．can’t use rulers
C．have to eat in the dinning hall D．cannot write in black
49．Alison is allowed to ________.
A．take food away from the dinning hall B．eat in the dinning hallC．write in black D．write in any color
50．Where can you probably find this text?
A．In a dictionary. B．In a visitor guide.
C．On a website. D．In a storybook.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文通过5个不同英国学生的回答，介绍了学校里的一些不寻常的规章制度。
46．推理判断题。根据“We’re not allowed to go near any of the boys”我们不允许靠近任何一
个男孩。可推断，Becca是女孩，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“At my school, we all have to walk on the left and if we break the rule, we
will lose our break time for a week.”可知，Katie在学校必须靠左走，故选 C。
48．细节理解题。根据“At my school, if you are in the 8th grade, you’re not allowed to write in
pencil. You have to write in pen.”可知，海伦学校八年级的学生不能用铅笔写字，必须用钢
笔写字。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“We cannot write in any color except black.”可知，可以用黑色笔写字，
故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文通过5个不同英国学生的回答，介绍了学校里的一些不寻常的规章
制度，结合选项可知，有可能在网站上看到，故选C。
B
Tea bag drinking is most Westerner’s favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it
came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was
sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea
leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to
clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the
bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper.
In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea
bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper
bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put
公众号：初中英语助手not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to
go.
51．Who invented tea bag? _________.
A．An English tea seller B．The Chinese
C．Lipton D．Thomas Sullivan
52．The tea in silk bags was welcome because ________.
A．the tea in bags was free and very good
B．the tea tasted good and the cups was easy to wash
C．people were happy with the loose tea
D．people didn’t know any better way to enjoy the tea
53．The underlined part “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” means “_________ in the UK”.
A．Tea bags soon became popular
B．Tea bags surprised everyone very much
C．Tea bags kicked(踢) the loose-leaf out of the market
D．Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold
54．The material of the tea bag is usually ________ now.
A．silk B．gauze C．paper D．plastic
55．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．The invention of tea B．The way of drinking tea
C．The history of tea bags D．People’s favorite tea in the world
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了茶包的历史以及它的优缺点。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an
American tea seller”可知茶包是Thomas Sullivan 发明的，故选 D。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was...The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to
clean the cup”可知茶味道很好，杯子也很容易洗，所以丝绸袋里的茶很受欢迎，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in
the UK is packed in paper bags.”可知如今英国85%的茶叶是用纸袋包装的，所以茶包在英国
是很受欢迎的，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk togauze(薄纱) and later paper.”可知随着茶叶袋的流行，它们从丝绸变成了纱布，后来又变成
了纸，所以现在茶包的材料通常是纸，故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Tea bag drinking is most Westerner’s favorite way of drinking
tea. Do you know how it came about?”可知文章主要在介绍茶包的历史，故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个游客的喜好的描述，右栏是对中国七个节日的简要介绍，请为左
栏的每位游客选择一个他们感兴趣的节日，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．During the festival, big evening parties, the Chinese
Youth Fashion Design Competition and the International
56. Mrs Lee often visits modern
Fashion Expo are held.
cities. And she likes taking boat
B．It’s a big event to publicize (宣传) the customs of the
tours very much.
ancient city Xi’an. You can also enjoy eating at the famous
57. Coco works for a fashion
Local Food Show.
magazine. She often goes to
C． During the festival, visitors can enjoy martial arts (武
fashion shows in her free time.
术) performances and matches in Shaolin Temple.
58. Jackie is a nature lover. He
D．People began to celebrate the festival in the home town of
thinks forests are very important
Confucius (孔子) in 1984. Visitors can enjoy themselves
and everyone should do their
very much in the Kong Family Mansion and the Temple of
best to protect them.
Confucius.
59. Mr Wang is interested in the
E. Its theme (主题) is “protecting forests”. During the
customs of ancient cities. And
festival, tourists can have a great time at the shows and
every time he goes to a different
competitions related to the theme.
city, he tries the local food.
F. Lots of tourists come to visit Shanghai every year. The
60. Miss White likes wearing
tourist activities include an evening boat trip on the Huangpu
clothes made of silk. In her
River.
opinion, the best silk is
G. Suzhou is famous as the “Silk Capital”. It has a long
produced in Suzhou.
history of silk production. During the festival, you can go to
an exhibition of silk clothes.
【答案】56．F 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．G
【导语】本文介绍了五个游客的喜好和与之相对应的节日的描述。
公众号：初中英语助手56．根据“Mrs Lee often visits modern cities. And she likes taking boat tours very much.”可知，
Mrs Lee喜欢现代城市和乘船游览，选项F“上海的旅游活动包括黄浦江夜游”与之匹配。故
选F。
57．根据“Coco works for a fashion magazine. She often goes to fashion shows in her free time.”
可知，Coco为时尚杂志工作，喜欢时装秀，选项A“中国青年时装设计大赛和国际时装博
览会”与之匹配。故选A。
58．根据“Jackie is a nature lover. He thinks forests are very important and everyone should do
their best to protect them.”可知，Jackie是自然爱好者，关注森林保护，选项E“以保护森林
为主题，有相关的表演和比赛”与之匹配。故选E。
59．根据“Mr Wang is interested in the customs of ancient cities. And every time he goes to a
different city, he tries the local food.”可知，Mr Wang对古城的风俗和当地美食感兴趣，选项
B“宣传西安古城风俗和当地美食展”与之匹配。故选B。
60．根据“Miss White likes wearing clothes made of silk. In her opinion, the best silk is produced
in Suzhou.”可知，Miss White喜欢丝绸衣物，认为苏州出产最好的丝绸，选项 G“苏州是‘丝
绸之都’，有丝绸服装展览”与之匹配。故选G。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
61．Tina had a traffic accident and was hurt (bad).
【答案】badly
【详解】句意：蒂娜出了车祸，受了重伤。根据“Tina had a traffic accident and was hurt...”
可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；bad的副词为badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。
62．We know nothing about that （strange）.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意：我们对那个陌生人一无所知。根据“We know nothing about that...”可知，此
处在动词后作宾语，用名词stranger，表示“陌生人”，that修饰可数名词单数。故填
stranger。
63．We should remember these national （hero）.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：我们应该记住这些民族英雄。these后加名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填
heroes。
64．The bus is (crowded). There are only three people on it.【答案】uncrowded
【详解】句意：公共汽车不拥挤。上面只有三个人。根据“There are only three people on it.”
可知，公共汽车不拥挤，crowded意为“拥挤的”，其反义词为uncrowded。故填
uncrowded。
65．Guqin, a traditional Chinese (music) instrument, first appeared over 3,000
years ago.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器，最早出现于3000多年前。此处作定语修饰
instrument，用形容词形式，故填 musical。
66．Do your parents （支持）you in practicing running?
【答案】support
【详解】句意：你的父母支持你练习跑步吗？support“支持”，是动词，句中有助动词，动
词用原形。故填support。
67．With the development of China, Chinese is (广泛地) used around the world.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修
饰动词used，故填 widely。
68．The teacher will （惩罚）you if you can’t finish your homework on time.
【答案】punish
【详解】句意：如果你不能按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”，是动词，空
前有will，动词用原形，故填punish。
69．Can you help me （烧开）some water? I’m so busy now.
【答案】boil
【详解】句意：你能帮我烧一些水吗？我现在太忙了。boil“烧开”，且根据“can”可知，情
态动词后用动词原形，故填boil。
70．Jenny often tells jokes. She is a （有幽默感的）girl.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意：珍妮经常讲笑话。她是一个幽默的女孩。有幽默感的：humorous，形容词，
在句中作girl的定语。故填humorous。
公众号：初中英语助手六、完成句子。（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
71．玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。
Mary found an old coin in the garden.
【答案】 by accident
【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“偶然”，对应短语为“by accident”，该短语中间不加冠词。
故填by；accident。
72．让别人等太久是不礼貌的。
It is to keep others for a long time.
【答案】 impolite waiting
【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“不礼貌”和“等待”，此处是句型“It is adj to do
sth.”，此句型中不定式是真正的主语，It作形式主语，“不礼貌的”是形容词impolite，在句
中作表语，第二空表达的是“让某人做某事”，英语是 keep sb doing sth，所以用 ing形式作
补语，故填impolite，waiting。
73．你可以坚持把新单词写在笔记本上并且时不时复习一下。
You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them
.
【答案】 from time to time
【详解】此处缺少“时不时”，英语表达为from time to time，是固定短语。故填from；
time；to；time。
74．云朵呈现出一只兔子的形状，看起来非常可爱。
The cloud appears a rabbit and looks very lovely.
【答案】 in the shape of
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，空处考查介词短语in the shape of...“以……的形状”，
后接名词作状语。故填in；the；shape；of。
75．垃圾食品会妨碍你的健康。
Junk food can your health.
【答案】 get in the way of
【详解】get in the way of“妨碍”，动词短语；根据 can为情态动词，后接动词原形可知，
此处用get原形。故填 get；in；the；way；of。七、选词填空。（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个
单词。
good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if
Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this
habit, their children won’t learn that money 76 from hard work.
Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing
this, their children will think it’s 78 to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after
year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is
against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do 80 . They think children have only one thing
to do. They should study hard and do 81 in their lessons. 82 parents go on
doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms
to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 83 , and they
won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 84 to do housework because it
helps them form good habits, such as 85 by themselves.
【答案】
76．comes 77．have 78．necessary 79．parents’ 80．housework 81．well
82．If 83．nothing 84．how 85．working
【导语】本文主要讲的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们
做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，
学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的。
76．句意：他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“their children won’t learn that
money… from hard work”可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是the
money，是不可数名词，所以这里的动词应该用三单，故填 comes。
77．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“birthday parties for their children.”
及备选词可知，此处指举办生日派对，have“举办”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填
动词原形，故填have。
78．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根
公众号：初中英语助手据“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s…to enjoy birthday parties every year”
可知，孩子们会养成这样的习惯，认为这样做是有必要的，所以这里表达的是“有必要
的”，英语是necessary，故填necessary。
79．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“only remember
their own”及备选词可知，这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”，所以表达的是“父母的”，这里
是名词所有格的结构，英语是parents’，故填parents’。
80．句意：许多父母不会让孩子们做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let the children do ”及
备选词可知，此处指做家务，英文表达为do housework，故填housework。
81．句意：他们应该努力学习，学好功课。根据“They should study hard and do…in their lessons”
可知，这里表达的是“学好功课”，空格指的是“好的”，在句中修饰的是动词 do，所以这里
应该用副词，故填well。
82．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。“parents go on doing
this”是“their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to
be dressed every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
83．句意：孩子们长大了，什么也干不了。根据“ they won’t even find a job”可知，什么都
做不了，甚至无法找工作，这里表达的是“没有事情”，英语是nothing，故填nothing。
84．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。
此处用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，备选词 how 符合，故填how。
85．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。
根据“because it helps them form good habits, such as … by themselves”及备选词可知，养成好
习惯例如可以自己工作，work“工作”，as 是介词，后接动名词，故填working。
八、书面表达。（共 15分）
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to get on well with parents”
的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
（1）父母规矩太多，不允许自己晚上和朋友出去……。
（2）父母过于关注分数，给自己太多压力，不理解自己。
（3）你应该尽力理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。
（4）为了与父母保持良好关系，你应该努力学习，与父母多交流。
（5）……（至少一条）。
参考词汇：过多关注 pay too much attention to 压力 pressure 前程似锦 have a brighter
future要求：
（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）词数：80~100个。
（3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to get on well with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me ___________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to get on well with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with
my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too
much attention to my marks and give me too much pressure. I think my parents don’t quite
understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Because I know they really love me and want
me to have a bright future.
In order to get on well with my parents, I study hard and try to talk with them more. I think
the most important thing for children is caring about their parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
公众号：初中英语助手[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍父母对待我的态度；
第二步，介绍我对待父母的态度；
第三步，介绍应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①go out 外出
②pay too much attention to 过于关注
③too much pressure压力太大
④have a brighter future前程似锦
⑤get on well with 与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①I think my parents don’t quite understand me.（宾语从句）
②Because I know they really love me and want me to have a bright future.（because引导的原
因状语从句）
③I think the most important thing for children is caring about their parents.（宾语从句）
