文档内容
2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（山西专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：九年级全册Units 1~7（人教版）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
英语
一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所
听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The Dragon Boat Festival is coming!
M: Yeah. Why not make zongzi together tomorrow morning?
2. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can you sleep in class?
M: No, we are not allowed to sleep in class. If we do that, the teacher will be angry.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I remember you used to go to the sports center often.
M: To keep healthy, I went there to play basketball with my friends.4. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You came to Shanxi one year ago, didn’t you?
M: Yes. And I’m surprised at all kinds of noodles here.
5. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What are you doing, Gavin?
M: I’m learning English on TikTok with my smartphone.
二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. The shoes are sold out. B. The man doesn’t know the time.
C. The shopping center will be closed soon.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’ll go to the shopping center to get a pair of shoes.
W: I’m afraid you can’t. It’s too late. It’s 9:00 pm now.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. A. To the bookstore. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bank.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
W: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing. It’s across from the restaurant and next to the bank.
Q: Where does the man want to go?
8. A. 54 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 66 pounds.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’ve put on six pounds since I started four meals a day. I’m sixty pounds now.
W: Oh, you look a little heavier.
Q: How heavy was the man before?
9. A. He’ll ask Daniel for help. B. He can’t give any advice.
C. He shows no interest in the topic.
【答案】B
公众号：初中英语助手【原文】W: Would you please give me some advice on the report?
M: I’d love to, but I know little about the topic. Maybe you can ask Daniel for help.
Q: What does the man mean?
10. A. The boy needs to study hard from now on.
B. The English exam was too difficult for the boy.
C. The boy didn’t learn English in the right way.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I failed the English exam again. What should I do?
W: I think you are hard-working. Maybe you should just change your ways of learning.
Q: What does the girl mean?
三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. How did Jenny feel when she stayed in hospital alone?
A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Sad.
12. When did the students begin to collect books?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
13. How many books did the students collect at school in six months?
A. 1,250 B. 1,520 C. 2,510
14. Where did the students donate the books?
A. To the home for the elderly. B. To a school. C. To a children’s hospital.
15. What did Jenny think of their behavior?
A. Funny B. Surprising: C. Meaningful.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【原文】
How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, an American student, feels bored. She knows the
feeling because she has been in hospital many times alone. One day she thought of an idea. If patients could get
some books to read, they would feel better. So from May, she and her friends began to collect books for hospital
patients. In six months, the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to a
children’s hospital next to their school. There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level,
said Jenny Jenny’s brother. John said it’s really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置
上。每空一词。
Du Jialei — A Young Artist in Folding Paper
Personal Information ※A 23-year-old college student※Won third place at the 16 IOIO in 2022
※ 17 his interest in folding paper during his
childhood
How he learned to fold
※Took the hobby 18 after entering college
paper
※Spent almost three years improving his knowledge and
skills
※Develops his 19 to pay attention to both the
What folding paper
bigger pictures and the details
means to him
※Challenges 20 to make his own special works
【答案】16. ninth/9th 17. Discovered 18. seriously 19. ability 20. himself
【原文】
Making an ancient Chinese lady out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du
Jialei, paper can be folded into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO in February this year. A
total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper during his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had
enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied
patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his knowledge and skills by making copies of other
artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger pictures and the details. He is
creative as he has been challenging himself to make his own special works. Many of his works are about Chinese
culture and quite popular both at home and abroad.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答
题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hi, Jim! Where were you yesterday afternoon?
B: Hi, Julie! I was in the Ye County Park.
A: 21 ?
B: I took part in an activity there.
A: An activity? 22 ?
B: It is about how to protect our environment. I’m a member of an environment club.
A: 23 ?
B: I think it was very meaningful and wonderful.
A: What did you do in the activity?
公众号：初中英语助手B: 24 . We do these things to protect the environment regularly.
A: Can I join the club?
B: Of course. Here is a telephone number. You can call it to join the club.
A: 25 . Bye.
B: You’re welcome. Bye.
【答案】
21. What did you do there
22．What is it mainly about
23．What do you think of it
24．We picked up the garbage in the park
25. Thank you
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是围绕B参加的环保俱乐部而展开的。
21. 根据下文“I took part in an activity there.”可知，此处询问对方在那里做了什么。故填What did you do
there。
22. 根据下文“It is about how to protect our environment.”可知，此处询问对方活动主要是关于什么的。故填
What is it mainly about。
23. 根据下文“I think it was very meaningful and wonderful.”可知，此处询问对方的观点。故填What do you
think of it。
24. 根据上文“What did you do in the activity?”可知，此处回答活动的内容，如在公园里捡垃圾。故填We
picked up the garbage in the park。
25. 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, I had an idea that I should read as many books as I can to get more 26 . So I went to the
library to borrow some books. I thought I could keep on doing this for at least one month.
But just a few days 27 , things didn’t go on easily as I imagined. The idea of finishing all of them
was 28 , because I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book. Holding the mind that
reading did play an important part in my life, I simply didn’t know how to 29 it. I was so worried that I
could hardly sleep.
Then, suddenly the other day I changed my idea. “Why not make reading fun?” It gave me hope 30 .
Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking to the writer. I tried to read his or
her books, so I could feel all of his or her 31 and suffering (痛苦). Now books have become a part of my
life. I do some reading at least two hours a day.
Do you know that attitude (态度) can really 32 a great difference? Someone once said, “Though
the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to choose their attitude. ” So, don’t worry 33 study orwork. It helps with nothing. Try to see things from a different angel (角度). Trust me, this will change the situation
and help you a lot.
26. A. knowledge B. warmth C. heat
27. A. before B. early C. later
28. A. impossible B. impolite C. important
29. A. play with B. deal with C. share with
30. A. again B. first C. last
31. A. illness B. business C. happiness
32. A. give B. make C. offer
33. A. for B. as C. about
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过改变阅读态度，从而使阅读变得有趣并成为生活的一部分的故事。
26. 句意：有一天，我有一个想法，我应该读尽可能多的书，我可以获得更多的知识。
knowledge知识；warmth温暖；heat热量。根据“I should read as many books as I can to get more”可知，读书
可以获得知识，故选A。
27. 句意：但就在几天后，事情并没有像我想象的那么顺利。
before在……之前；early早；later后来。根据下文“ things didn’t go on easily as I imagined”可知，应该是几
天后发现事情并不像想象的那样顺利。故选C。
28. 句意：读完所有这些书的想法是不可能的，因为我总是发现很难静下心来读完一整本书。
impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；important重要的。 根据下文“because I always found it hard to calm
down to read a whole book”可知，读完所有这些书的想法是不可能的。故选A。
29. 句意：我认为阅读在我的生活中确实起着重要作用，我只是不知道如何处理它。
play with和……玩；deal with处理；share with和……分享。 根据上文“I always found it hard to calm down to
read a whole book. Holding the mind that reading did play an important part in my life”可知，作者知道阅读的重
要作用，但又很难平静下来读一整本书，因此他不知道该怎样处理这个问题。故选B。
30. 句意：它再次给了我希望。
again再次；first第一；last最后的。根据“Why not make reading fun?”可知，作者再次充满了希望，其他选
项不符合句意，故选A。
31. 句意：为了感受他/她的快乐和痛苦，我试着读了他/她的书。
illness疾病；business生意；happiness快乐。根据“and suffering”可知，与痛苦相伴的是快乐，故选C。
32. 句意：你知道态度真的会产生很大的影响吗？
give给；make制作；offer提供。根据“a great difference”可知，考查make a great difference“产生巨大的影
响”，故选B。
33. 句意：所以，不要担心学习或工作。
for为了；as作为；about关于。根据“worry”可知，考查worry about“担心”，故选C。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
公众号：初中英语助手（A）
阅读下面的短文，从文后的A — E的五个选项中选择正确的小标题。
Writing a book report can be a lot of fun. It gives you a chance to read a new book and then tell your teacher
and friends what you thought about it.
Here are some of the things you need to include in your book report.
34
List the name of the book and who wrote it. Did the title sound interesting or was it about something that you
like? Describe what made you decide on this book.
35
Where and when did the story take place? Was it in a city or on a farm? Give a good description of the place
with as much detail as possible.
36
Who was the book about? Was there just one main character or were there a few? When you write about the
characters, include their names and what they look like.
37
What happened in the book? Was there a problem that the people in the story were trying to solve? Describe
what happened in the beginning, the middle and the end of the story.
38
Write some thoughts about why you liked or didn’t like the book. Talk about how the book made you feel
happy, sad, excited...
When you’ve finished writing the report, read it over carefully to make sure everything is spelled correctly.
A. The Story
B. Your Thoughts
C. The Characters
D. The Place and Time
E. The Book Information
【答案】34. E 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何写读书笔记以及读书笔记包括的内容。
34. 根据下文“List the name of the book and who wrote it.”可知，下文写了你需将书的名字和作者写出来，E
选项“图书信息”符合语境。故选E。
35. 根据下文“Where and when did the story take place?”可知，下文写了你需写出书中故事发生的地点和时间，
D选项“地点和时间”符合语境。故选D。
36. 根据下文“Who was the book about?”可知，下文写了你需写出书中的故事是关于谁，即书中的人物，C
选项“书中人物”符合语境。故选C。
37. 根据下文“What happened in the book?”可知，下文写了你需写出书中发生了什么，即书中的故事，A选
项“故事”符合语境。故选A。
38. 根据下文“Write some thoughts about why you liked or didn’t like the book.”可知，下文写了你需写下一些关于你为什么喜欢或不喜欢这本书的想法，B选项“你的想法”符合语境。故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Come to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey.
Allow yourself to fall in love with science in this summer!
Opening time
Tuesday—Sunday 9：00—17：00
Closed on Monday （except holidays）
Open areas
Science classroom, education exhibition area and 4 D cinema are normally open.
Make a reservation （预约） to visit
Our museum provides ticket-booking service within 7 days. Online booking is also allowed. Visitors who have no
reservation are not allowed to enter （进入）.
Notice to enter the museum
①Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one.
②During the visit, if you don’t feel well, please contact （联系） the staff （管理人员） on each floor in time.
③If you have any questions, please call 895-2563 （during opening time）.
④Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as educational exhibition area and 4 D cinema. Please
remember to pay cash.
Contact us
Service call: 895-2563
Group reservation: 895-2562
39. You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum at ________ except holidays.
A. 10：00 on Wednesday B. 15：00 on Monday C. 18：00 on Sunday
40. ________ areas have been opened to the public so far.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
41. If you have any questions about the museum, you can ________.
A. visit the office B. contact the staff on each floorC. call 895﹣2563
42. We can know that ________.
A. visitors can only book the tickets online
B. visitors must pay cash in educational exhibition area
C. children who have no reservation can enter the museum on their own
43. You can see the text ________.
A. on a poster B. in a diary C. in a storybook
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A
公众号：初中英语助手【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光科技博物馆的开放时间、开放区域和参观须知。
39. 细节理解题。根据“Opening timeTuesday—Sunday 9：00—17：00Closed on Monday （except holidays）”
可知，开放时间为周二至周日的9：00﹣17：00，周一闭馆（节假日除外），所以可以在周三10点去博物馆。
故选A。
40. 细节理解题。根据“Open areas Science classroom, education exhibition area and 4 D cinema are normally
open.”可知，到目前为止共开放3个区域。故选B。
41. 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please call 895-2563 （during opening time）. ”可知，如果你
有任何问题，可以拨打895-2563。故选C。
42. 细节理解题。根据“Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as educational exhibition area and 4 D
cinema. Please remember to pay cash.”可知，在教育展览区需现金支付。故选B。
43. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光科技博物馆的开放时间、开放区域和参观须知，可知这是一张海报。
故选A。
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Li Yunli remembers that when she was a child, the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming was so clean. But the
lake was polluted in the 1980s. Local people used to make a living (谋生) by fishing in the lake. But in order to
save the lake, many people chose to go somewhere else to make a living. However, Li did something different. She
decided to clean the lake.
Li has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years. In 1987, the local government started a volunteer program to
deal with the growing number of water hyacinths (水葫芦). Li joined it. The following year, an all-woman team
was built to do the cleaning in the lake. Their job was to eliminate the water hyacinths and other things in the lake.
Li was the leader of the team.
Since then, Li and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 a. m. The hardest time is from June to August,
when the water hyacinths grow fastest. Plants and rubbish during this time are blown in from many different
directions. The rain sometimes makes the work harder.
“I grew up near Dianchi Lake. I clean it not only for the lake, but also for myself, ” Li Yunli said. “As long as
I work hard to take the lead in the cleanup, more people will join us to protect Dianchi Lake, and the lake will
return to its best condition.”
Thanks to the team’s work and the increasing attention from the local government, we have seen positive (积
极的) changes of the lake. Everyone in the world should do their part to protect the environment.
44. Why did local people leave Dianchi Lake? ________
A. Because they wanted to save the lake.
B. Because they found better jobs in other cities.
C. Because the government told them to leave.45. How long has Li cleaned the lake? ________
A. For ten years.
B. For less than twenty years.
C. For more than thirty years.
46. What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean in the text? ________
A. 比较 B. 算出 C. 清除
47. When is the hardest time to clean up Dianchi Lake? ________
A. From March to May.
B. From June to August.
C. From October to December.
48. What does the writer want to remind us? _______
A. The changes happened in Dianchi Lake.
B. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
C. An all-woman team did hard work in Dianchi Lake.
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了李云丽拯救昆明滇池湖的故事。
44. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in order to save the lake, many people chose to go somewhere else to make a
living.”可知，许多人选择去别的地方谋生，是因为他们想拯救这个湖。故选A。
45. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Li has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years.”可知，李云丽已经清理这个湖
30多年了。故选C。
46. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The following year, an all-woman team was built to do the cleaning in the lake.
Their job was to eliminate the water hyacinths and other things in the lake.”可知，此处指的是清除湖中的水葫芦
和其他东西，划线单词“eliminate”意为“清除”。故选C。
47. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The hardest time is from June to August, when the water hyacinths grow fastest.”
可知，6月到8月是清理滇池湖最艰难的时期。故选B。
48. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Everyone in the world should do their part to protect the environment.”以及通
读全文可知，作者提醒我们保护环境是每个人的责任。故选B。
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Are you interested in trains? 49 It isn’t easy. All the trains have to be clean, the engineers need to
check to see if everything is working, someone needs to sell the tickets, and the trains must leave and arrive on
time. And, most importantly — the trains must be safe.
50 But in Budapest, Hungary, there is a special railway. Most staff members who work there are
children. The name of the railway is Children’s Railway. 51 And it is still taking passengers on journeys
through the hills in the west of the city. The train drivers and engineers are adults, but all the other staff members,
公众号：初中英语助手from the ticket sellers to the station managers, are children between 10 and 14 years old. The children are all
volunteers, which means they don’t get paid. 52 Anyone who doesn’t get good marks at school can’t get
a job on the railway. The children who get jobs have two days off from school every month to work on the railway.
The trains of Children’s Railway aren’t toys or models. 53 Each year over 300, 000 passengers take
the trains to get to work, visit friends or just to see how well the children do their jobs!
A. Children’s Railway first opened to passengers in 1948.
B. They are an important part of the railway system in Budapest.
C. Have you ever thought about the work people do on the railways?
D. The children in Budapest are lucky to work on the Children’s Railway.
E. Almost everywhere in the world, the staff members on the railways are adults.
F. Every year, lots of children want to work on the railway, but not all of them can get a job there.
【答案】49. C 50. E 51. A 52. F 53. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童铁路的运作，儿童铁路的工作人员是孩子，但是他们工作很认真，很多人都
很喜欢坐他们的火车。
49. 根据空格后面的句子“It isn’t easy. All the trains have to be clean, the engineers need to check to see if
everything is working, someone needs to sell the tickets, and the trains must leave and arrive on time. And, most
importantly — the trains must be safe.”可知，这里是在讲述铁路上的工作。因此，选项C“你有没有想过人们
在铁路上做的工作？”符合语境。故选C。
50. 根据空格后面的句子“But in Budapest, Hungary, there is a special railway. Most staff members who work
there are children. The name of the railway is Children’s Railway.”可知，这条特别的铁路上的大部分员工是孩
子，也就是说其它铁路上的员工不是孩子。因此，选项E“几乎在世界各地，铁路上的工作人员都是成年
人。”符合语境。故选E。
51. 根据空格前面的句子“The name of the railway is Children’s Railway.”可知，这里讲这条铁路的名字叫儿童
铁路，下面应该介绍它的历史。因此，选项A“儿童铁路于1948年首次向乘客开放。”符合语境。故选A。
52. 根据空格后面的句子“Anyone who doesn’t get good marks at school can’t get a job on the railway.”可知，这
里是在讲任何在学校成绩不好的人都不能在铁路上找到工作。因此，选项F项“每年都有很多孩子想在铁路
上工作，但并非所有人都能在那里找到工作。”符合语境。故选F。
53. 根据空格后面的句子“Each year over 300, 000 passengers take the trains to get to work, visit friends or just to
see how well the children do their jobs!”(每年有超过30万的乘客乘坐火车去工作，拜访朋友或者只是看看孩
子们的工作做得有多好!)可知，这里是在讲述儿童铁路的重要性，因此结合选项B项“它们是布达佩斯铁路
系统的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故本题答案为B。
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Both the squire (乡绅) and Dr. Livesey were very excited when I showed these papers to them. “Livesey,”
said the squire, “we must stop work immediately. Tomorrow I’ll go to Bristol. In ten days we’ll have the best shipand crew (船员) in England. Hawkins will come as the cabin-boy. You, Livesey, will be the ship’s doctor. I can be
the captain. We will have a good journey, and easily find the treasure. Then we’ll have enough money to live
happily ever after.”
“Of course. I’ll come with you,” said the doctor. “But we must be careful. The men who attacked the inn know
about this map. They are dangerous and they also want the treasure. None of us must say a word to anyone about
what we’ve found.”
For safety, I stayed at the Hall. The squire was in Bristol getting a ship, and Dr. Livesey was in London
finishing work. I spent hours looking at the map. I learnt every detail by heart!
Some weeks later the squire sent a letter: he had a ship called the Hispaniola, and a crew. He seemed very
pleased with his work.
I travelled to Bristol with Tom Redruth, one of the squire’s servants. We met the squire and Dr. Livesey. I
couldn’t believe that I was really going to sea, to search for treasure on an unknown island.
Long John Silver was the ship’s cook and he knew many of the crew. The squire said he had one leg. Now, to
tell you the truth, I was afraid that Long John Silver was the same one-legged sailor that the captain talked to me
about in the inn. But, as soon as I saw him, I felt relieved (宽心的). Silver had an intelligent, smiling face, and was
very different from the captain, Black Dog and blind Pew.
“Mr. Silver, sir?” I asked, holding out the note. “Oh! I see, Hawkins,” he said, looking at it, “You’re our new
cabin-boy. Pleased to meet you.”
Just then, a customer got up suddenly and left. I saw that he was missing two fingers.
“Stop him!” I cried. “It’s Black Dog!”...
—Taken from Treasure Island
54. How did the squire and Dr. Livesey feel when they saw these papers?
55. Why did Hawkins spend hours looking at the map?
56. What did the squire do before they went to sea?
57. Why did Hawkins go to sea with the squire and Dr. Livesey?
58. What do you think of Hawkins? Why?
【答案】54. They felt very excited./Excited. 55. Because he wanted to learn every details by heart. 56. He
found a ship and a crew. 57. Because he wanted to search for treasure with them. 58. He was brave.
Because he went on an adventure.
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》。主要讲述了主人公Hawkins，Livesey医生以及乡绅等人在出海寻宝前所做
的准备。
54. 根据第一段“Both the squire (乡绅) and Dr Livesey were very excited when I showed these papers to them.”
可知，当Livesey医生和乡绅看到这些文件时，他们很兴奋。故填They felt very excited./Excited.
公众号：初中英语助手55. 根据第三段“I spent hours looking at the map. I learnt every detail by heart!”可知，Hawkins花几个小时看地
图是因为他想记住地图的每一个细节。故填Because he wanted to learn every details by heart.
56. 根据第四段“Some weeks later the squire sent a letter: he had a ship called the Hispaniola, and a crew.”可知，
乡绅在他们出海之前，他找到了船只和船员。故填He found a ship and a crew.
57. 根据第五段“I couldn’t believe that I was really going to sea, to search for treasure on an unknown island.”可
知，Hawkins和乡绅及Livesey大夫一起出海是因为他想和他们一起寻找宝藏。故填Because he wanted to
search for treasure with them.
58. 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为He was brave. Because he went on an adventure.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相
应的位置上。每空一词。
Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too. More and more people
have personal computers that are used 59 play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people
can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate 60
sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a
village.
Computers have improved our lives, 61 they have brought problems, too. For example, if we work
on computers too long 62 we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough time to study or
exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet 63 true or good for us. Computers help us at
work and at home, but they must be used properly.
【答案】59. to 60. by 61. but 62. or 63. is
【导语】本文介绍了互联网给我们带来的便利，让人们的生活发生了改变，同时也带来了一些问题。
59. 句意：越来越多的人拥有个人电脑，用来玩游戏和看电影。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，
故填to。
60. 句意：人们不再在纸上写信，而是通过发送电子邮件和在线聊天来交流。根据“people communicate...
sending e-mails and chatting online”可知，此处表示沟通的方式，用介词by“通过”。故填by。
61. 句意：电脑改善了我们的生活，但它们也带来了问题。空前说“改善生活”，空后说“带来问题”，前后句
为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
62. 句意：例如，如果我们在电脑上工作太长时间或者我们玩电脑游戏太多，我们就没有足够的时间来学习
或锻炼。“work on computers too long”和“we play computer games too much”是列举的两种情况，两者之间是
选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
63. 句意：此外，并不是我们在互联网上读到的所有东西都对我们有益。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是everything，
时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用is。故填is。
（B）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
share day boil while relax they heat leaf after close become change
“Stove-boiled tea” — China’s newest way to relax
China’s traditional tea making has became the latest world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“Stove-boiled tea” is also the latest “Guo Chao”, which is from Tang and Song dynasties. So far, the traditional
way of drinking tea 64 the new popularity in China. It puts Chinese culture into people’s 65
lives.
The process of drinking tea has a sense occasion. Usually, before boiling tea, tea 66 are roasted (烘
烤) on a stove. Then they 67 in a pot over a charcoal-filled (木炭) stove.
The art of boiling tea is a time 68 with friends or family. People sit around the stove and have
snacks such as fruit, nuts, and desserts with 69 hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends 70
having tea. People also post their photos of “stove-boiled tea” wearing traditional hanfu online. “Stove-boiled tea”
is more of a social activity. It 71 young people’s understanding of drinking tea now.
Similar to other new lifestyles. “Stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s ideas to get much 72 to
the nature and experience a more peaceful mind. It is 73 to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.
【答案】
64. has become 65. daily 66. leaves 67. are heated 68. to share 69. boiling 70. while
71. is changing 72. closer 73. relaxing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国自古以来就有煮茶待客的习俗，现在流行“围炉煮茶”这种新的放松方
式。
64. 句意：到目前为止，传统的饮茶方式在中国已经成为一种新的流行。此处应填谓语动词。根据“So far”
可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并结合主语“way”可知，需用第三人称单数形式。故
填has become。
65. 句意：它把中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据“lives”可知，此处需填形容词修饰。“day”意为白天，名
词，其形容词形式为daily。daily life意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
66. 句意：通常，在煮茶之前，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤。根据“are”可知，“茶叶”在此处表示复数意义。
“leaf”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
67. 句意：然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热。根据语境和句意可知，把茶叶放在锅里加热。主
语“they”指的是茶叶，是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时。故填are heated。
68. 句意：煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间。根据语境和句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语修饰
“time”。故填to share。
69. 句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着滚烫的热茶。根据“tea”可知，横线处需用形容
词。boil意为“煮沸”，动词，其形容词形式为boiling“沸腾的”。boiling tea意为“煮沸的茶”。故填boiling。
70. 句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事。根据句意和语境可知，此处需填连词，连接前后两句话来表示
公众号：初中英语助手和朋友一边聊天一边喝茶。故填while。
71. 句意：它正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。根据句意和语境可知，横线处需填谓语动词。根据“now”可知，
此处为现在进行时。故填is changing。
72. 句意：与其他新生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人想要更接近自然、体验更平和心态的想法。根
据语境及“get much”可知，“get”是系动词，后面跟形容词，而根据“much”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故
填closer。
73. 句意：喝热茶以及和最好的朋友聊天是放松的。根据语境“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”可
知，横线处需填形容词，结合所给单词，可知此处表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。
世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过下面表格，从信息来源、购物
方式、居住环境和联系方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇英语短文。
In the past Now
Newspaper; radio; television mobile phone; computer
shop in a shop online shop
old and dirty house new and clean house
Letter; postcard Email; WeChat; QQ
(请再列举1-2个方面) (请再列举1-2个方面)
要求：
1. 词数不少于80。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
How life changes
Great changes have taken place in our life during the years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How life changes
Great changes have taken place in our life during the years.
In the past, people used to read newspapers, listen to the radio and watch TV for news and other information.
People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in
the shop or market. Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty.
More and more new inventions have appeared. And now people can get information on the mobile phones or
computers almost at any place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What’s more, people are able
to talk to others by email, WeChat or QQ. More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several
rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars.
In a word, people live better than before. Thanks to the new inventions, our life is sure to get better and
better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，注意包含所有要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍过去的信息来源、购物方式、居住环境和联系方式等；
第二步，介绍现在的这些方面有哪些变化和不同；
第三步，总结全文，抒发现在生活的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①keep in touch with和……保持联系
②in a word总而言之
③be sure to do确定做某事
[高分句型]
Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. (which引导的定语从句)
公众号：初中英语助手
