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2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级全册Units 1~6 (人教版)。
5. 难度系数：0.75。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分， 共7.5分)
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
1． A．In America. B．In 1876. C．At 5 o’clock.
【答案】B
2．A．Happy. B．Crowded. C．Exciting.
【答案】C
3． A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．Never mind.
【答案】B
4． A．No, they aren’t. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, it is.
【答案】A
5． A．Hurry up. B．Take it easy. C．Have a good time.
【答案】B
6．A．Yes, I’d like to. B．Yes, please. C．No, I don’t.
【答案】A
第二节(每小题1.5分， 共7.5分)
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
7．A．At 9 am. B．At 8 pm. C．At 8 am.
【答案】C8．A．To taste tea. B．To drink coffee. C．To go to Hangzhou.
【答案】A
9． A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Saleswoman and customer.
【答案】C
10．A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Cotton.
【答案】B
11．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
12．A．Chemistry. B．Physics. C．English.
【答案】A
第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．How much are the tickets for two people?
A．100 yuan. B．180 yuan. C．118 yuan.
14．What is the sign over there?
A．No smoking, B．No swimming. C．No photos.
【答案】13．B 14．C
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What did James discover in the forest?
A．Insects and plants. B．Bears. C．Medicine.
16．Was it raining when James slept in the forest?
A．Yes, it was. B．No, it wasn’t. C．I don’t know.
【答案】15．A 16．B
第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
17．According to the passage, where may the students go for the school trip?
A．Museums. B．Supermarkets. C．Hospitals.
18．How does everybody feel when the day of the school trip arrives?
A．Interested. B．Sad. C．Excited.
19．What is the best part of the school trip?
A．The exciting activities. B．The lunch time. C．The snacks.
公众号：初中英语助手20．Who will have unforgettable memories at the end of the day?
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．The guide.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
Dear Tom,
How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last 21 each other. I keep wondering 22
you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope
you 23 .
I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this
email to tell you 24 good news. These days, I’m 25 preparing for it. I believe if I prepare well for
it, there’s nothing 26 about. But now I have some difficulty 27 collecting useful information and
using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my 28 English, especially
the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some 29 ?
In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!
I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to 30 early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
21．A．have seen B．saw C．see
22．A．that B．whether C．how
23．A．are B．were C．will be
24．A．a B．an C．the
25．A．busy B．polite C．wise
26．A．worrying B．worried C．to worry
27．A．with B．in C．on
28．A．speak B．speaking C．spoken
29．A．suggestion B．suggestions C．suggestions’
30．A．you B．your C．yours
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给汤姆的信件。信中李华询问了汤姆在北京的生活学习情况，主要
介绍了李华准备要参加英语演讲比赛的情况，请求汤姆给他一些提高英语口语的建议。
21．句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。
have seen“已经看见”，现在完成时；saw“看见”，过去式；see“看见”，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型“It is/has been + 段时间 + since +一般过去时”，意为“自……以来到现在有……时间了”，此处应
用过去式saw。故选B。
22．句意：我一直想知道你对在北京的学校生活感觉如何。
that用来引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略；whether是否；how怎样。由“…wondering …you feel about
your school life…”可知，此处是李华想知道汤姆的学校生活怎么样；选项C“怎样”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：我希望你很好。
are“是”，一般现在时；were“是”，过去式；will be“将是”，一般将来时。根据“Are you enjoying your life?
（你喜欢你的生活吗?）”可知，此处是指李华希望汤姆喜欢现在的生活。故选A。
24．句意：我写这封邮件是为了告诉你这个好消息。
a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；
the这/那个，表特指。根据上文“I’m going to take part in an English speech contest in the coming winter
vacation.”可知，此处的消息是特指参加英语演讲比赛的消息，用the。故选C。
25．句意：这些天，我正忙着准备。
busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；wise聪明的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李华忙于准备英语演讲
比赛；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
26．句意：我相信如果我准备好了，就没什么好担心的。
worrying“担心”，现在分词；worried“担心”，过去式；to worry“担心”，不定式。由语境可知此处应用不定
式来修饰nothing，作后置定语。故选C。
27．句意：但是现在我在收集有用的信息和使用合适的英语单词来表达我的想法方面有一些困难。
with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上。分析结构可知，此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做
某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选B。
28．句意：此外，我真的很想提高我的英语口语，尤其是语音和语调。
speak“说”，动词原形；speaking“说”，现在分词；spoken“说”，过去分词。根据“…especially the
pronunciation and intonation.”可知，此处是指李华想提高英语口语，spoken English“英语口语”，固定短语。
故选C。
29．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？
suggestion“建议”，可数名词；suggestions“建议”，复数；suggestions’“建议的”，所有格。结合语境和备选
词汇可知，此处是指李华想提高英语口语，想征求汤姆的建议；some“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故选
B。
30．句意：期待你的早日回复。
you“你，你们”，人称代词主格或宾格；your“你的，你们的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的，你们的”，
名词性物主代词。句中reply“回复”，名词，前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对
公众号：初中英语助手应题目的答案标号涂黑。
What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But 31 , you
can just say “jiaozi”. It has been officially (正式地) added to the Oxford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120
32 words have been added to the dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.
Why have these words become popular? It may be because of the increasing interest 33 learning
Chinese. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), which offers Chinese lessons, has 34 1,073 offices in 140
countries and areas, with 2.1 million students.
Researchers studied 50 media platforms (媒体平台) in eight English-speaking 35 , including the US,
the UK and India. Their report listed the top 100 Chinese 36 that people in these countries use the most.
“Shaolin”, a place in China that is 37 for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include
“yinyang”, “gugong”, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “gigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”.
Some of the hot words represent (代表) the social and cultural changes. For example, 38 Tuhao and
Dama are old words, they have got new meanings. Tuhao used to represent those who owned a lot of land and had
many servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to (指代) the rich who spend money on water or like to
show off. Dama (aunt) used to be a calling to middle-aged women, but now 39 especially refers to Chinese
women who like shopping. They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when its price 40 , thinking that they can
save much money.
Some of the words refer to not only social and cultural changes but also politics, economics, and technology,
like zhongguomeng (Chinese Dream), yidaiyilu, and wanggou.
31．A．finally B．actually C．firstly D．luckily
32．A．Chinese B．French C．Japanese D．English
33．A．about B．of C．in D．for
34．A．given up B．set up C．put up D．looked up
35．A．cities B．towns C．schools D．countries
36．A．words B．patterns C．colors D．cultures
37．A．interesting B．boring C．famous D．late
38．A．because B．although C．since D．when
39．A．he B．she C．they D．it
40．A．rises B．raises C．drops D．loses
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了在说英语的国家汉字的流行，人们对学汉语的兴趣增加，一些热门词汇被收入
《牛津英语词典》，成为英语语言的一部分。体现了社会和文化的变化，也体现了政治、经济和技术的变
化。
31．句意：但实际上，你可以只说“jiaozi”。
finally最后；actually事实上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地。根据语境，“jiaozi”已经被正式收录到牛津英语词典中，因此这里表达“实际上，你可以只说‘jiaozi’”。故选B。
32．句意：到目前为止，大约有120个汉语词汇被添加到词典中。
Chinese汉语；French法语；Japanese日语；English英语。根据上下文，讲的是汉语词汇，故选A。
33．句意：这可能是因为对学习汉语的兴趣增加。
about关于；of……的；in在……方面；for为了。interest后接介词in表示“对某事的兴趣”，故选C。
34．句意：孔子学院在140个国家和地区设立了1073个办公室。
given up放弃；set up建立；put up挂起，张贴；looked up查阅。此处指建立了1073个办公室，set up表
示建立，故选B。
35．句意：研究人员研究了包括美国、英国和印度在内的八个英语国家的50个媒体平台。
cities城市；towns城镇；schools学校；countries国家。根据“including the US, the UK and India.”，指讲英
语的国家，故选D。
36．句意：他们的报告列出了这些国家的人们最常用的100个汉语词汇。
words词汇；patterns模式；colors颜色；cultures文化。根据上下文，讲的是汉语词汇，故这里指最常用的
100个汉语词汇。故选A。
37．句意：“少林”是中国一个以功夫闻名的地方，位列榜首。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；late晚的。根据语境，少林以功夫闻名，be famous
for“因……而著名”。故选C。
38．句意：例如，尽管“土豪”和“大妈”是旧词，但它们有了新的含义。
because因为；although尽管；since自从；when当……时。根据语境，前后是让步关系，应用although引
导让步状语从句。故选B。
39．句意：但现在它特别指那些喜欢购物的中国女性。
he他；she她；they他们/她们/它们；it它。此处用it指代前文提到的“大妈”这个词汇，故选D。
40．句意：当金价下跌时，她们通常会抢购大量黄金。
rises上升；raises举起，抬起；drops掉落；loses失去。根据“ They usually rush to buy a lot of gold when
its price”可知，金价下跌时，她们才会抢购。故选C。
IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Live-streaming (直播) Rooms
公众号：初中英语助手He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping
LI-NING T-shirts Pu’er Tea Hai’er Fridge
8:30 a.m.—10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
On Sunday On Monday On Friday
¥150 each;
¥800 for 1 kilo ¥1999 for one
¥280 for two
•made of Xinjiang cotton •made in Yunnan •WIFI connection
•sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL •made by hand •dry and wet separation
•tele: 0826-3206666 •tele: 023-5109998 •tele: 010-7326888
41．What are Li-Ning T-shirts made of?
A．Wool. B．Xinjiang cotton. C．Silk. D．Sichuan bamboo.
42．How much do you need to pay for two Li-Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er Tea?
A．¥280. B．¥1080. C．¥1100. D．¥1999.
43．According to the passage, which one is right?
A．We can buy Pu’er tea from He Wei.
B．The Hai’er fridge doesn’t have a WIFI connection.
C．Mei Ping’s live-streaming room opens on Friday.
D．If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Wu Ming at 0826-3206666.
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C
【解析】本文介绍了三个直播间所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据He Wei直播间的信息“•made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，李宁T恤是由新疆棉所制成
的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据表格中Li-Ning T-shirts的价格信息“¥280 for two”和Pu’er Tea的价格信息“¥800 for 1
kilo”可知，两件李宁T恤的价钱是280元，一公斤普洱茶的价钱是800元，共需支付1080元。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据Mei Ping直播间的信息“On Friday”可知，Mei Ping的直播时间在周五。故选C。
B
My kite flies high. White sheep, white sheep,
I wonder how and why. On a blue hill,
The rain is raining all around,
With a long tail and wings. When the wind stops,
It falls on fields and trees,
See how my kite swings! You all stand still.
It rains on the umbrellas here,
Holding its thread(线) When the wind blows,
And on the ships at sea.
in my hand, You walk away slowly.
I feel so happy and grand. White sheep, white sheep,Where do you go?
44．What does the kite look like?
A．It’s long. B．It has wings.
C．It has a long tail and wings. D．It flies high.
45．What makes the sheep walk?
A．The kite. B．A dog. C．The sun. D．The wind.
46．How’s the weather at sea?
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s snowy. D．It’s windy.
47．Which is the correct order for the three poems?
A．Kite—Sheep—Rain. B．Kite—Rain—Sheep.
C．Sheep—Rain—Kite. D．Rain—Sheep—Kite.
【答案】44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A
【解析】本文是关于风筝、羊和雨的三篇诗歌。
41．细节理解题。根据“With a long tail and wings.”可知风筝有长的尾巴和翅膀。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“When the wind blows, You walk away slow.”可知风吹起来了，羊就会走。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The rain is raining all around, It falls on field and tree, It rains on the umbrellas here, And
on the ships at sea.”可知海上在下雨。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“My kite flies high.”、“White sheep, white sheep,”和“The rain is raining all around,”可
知，首先介绍风筝，其次介绍羊，最后介绍雨。故选A。
C
These days, electric cars are becoming more popular than gas-powered cars（燃油车）. But according to a
Research Center, more than half of the U.S. adults don’t want to stop using gas-powered cars. They say electric cars
are expensive and charging（充电）them is a problem. We asked some younger people about their ideas.
Electric cars are better for the environment. Some people think electric cars are expensive. But their prices are
coming down. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a necessity
（必需品）. Finally, many electric cars are smaller and easier to park.
—Henry, 17
I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This
makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. Electric cars are also more expensive than gas-powered cars.
公众号：初中英语助手—George, 18
I think we should all have electric cars. This is good for the environment and allows us to breathe better. Cleaner
air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Some electric cars are more expensive. But they need less
maintenance（维护）than gas-powered cars.
—Cathy, 18
48．How many U. S. adults didn’t plan to stop using gas-powered cars?
A．Some. B．A half. C．More than half. D．Almost all.
49．What makes electric cars less popular according to George’s opinion?
A．The number of charging stations and the low temperature.
B．The number of charging stations and the low environmental cost.
C．The low temperature and the high price.
D．The number of charging stations and the high price.
50．Who agrees to use the electric car in daily life?
A．Henry and George. B．Henry and Cathy.
C．George and Cathy. D．Only Henry.
51．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a sports magazine. B．In a travel book.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a fairy tale.
【答案】48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了三个年轻人对于电动汽车的看法。
48．细节理解题。根据“But according to a Research Center, more than half of the U.S. adults don’t want to stop
using gas-powered cars.”可知，超过一半的美国成年人不想停止使用燃油汽车。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars
a lot less convenient for long trips. Electric cars are also more expensive than gas-powered cars.”可知，在乔治看
来，充电站的数量少和价格贵使得电动汽车更不受欢迎。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Electric cars are better for the environment. —Henry, 17”和“I think we should all have
electric cars. —Cathy, 18”可知，Henry and Cathy同意使用电动汽车。故选B。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个年轻人对于电动汽车的看法，因此可推断此篇文章
来自报纸。故选C。
DThe Double Ninth Festival is also called the Chongyang Festival. It is a day for people to climb mountains, drink
chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake.
A famous poem about this festival by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty described the scene and feeling of
mountain climbing. It says, “Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday. I
know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up a mountain and miss me so far away”. Now, family
members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share the happiness of
the holiday with each other.
Chrysanthemums are in full bloom (盛开) during the festival, so it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum
shows. People always admire chrysanthemums with family on that day. And they think that by drinking
chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be driven away.
Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed cake that has two floors with nuts (坚果) and red dates (枣) put between
them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, personal progress is thought to be made in the
following days after people eat the cake.
As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And
in 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy
themselves.
52．The underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 mean __________ in Chinese.
A．借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村 B．遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人
C．爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏 D．国亡身殒今何有，只留离骚在世间
53．Why do people drink chrysanthemum wine during the festival?
A．Because there are big chrysanthemum shows.
B．Because chrysanthemums are in full bloom then.
C．Because they want to stay away from diseases and disasters.
D．Because they want to share the happiness of the holiday with others.
54．There is a saying that _________ in the following days after people eat Chongyang cake.
A．personal progress will be made B．people will be healthier
C．family relations will get better D．people will be taller than before
55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To show how to have a long life.
B．To introduce some traditions of a festival.
公众号：初中英语助手C．To express the meaning of chong and yang.
D．To explain how to make Chrysanthemum wine.
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了重阳节。在重阳节，人们要爬山，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。
52．词义猜测题。根据“I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, climb up a mountain and miss
me so far away”.”可知，这是王维诗中“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”描述。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“And they think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters
can be driven away.”可知，人们认为喝雄黄酒可以去除疾病，驱逐灾难。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” which means high, personal progress is
thought to be made in the following days after people eat the cake.”可知，人们认为吃了重阳糕后，人们就能够
步步高升。故选A。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是介绍重阳节的一些传统习俗。故
选B。
E
①Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Different accidents can leave people with
terrible wounds both in body and mind. Often, they remember these experiences in their awful dreams.
②Now scientists think they are close to developing a kind of medicine, which will help people forget bad
memories. The medicine is designed to be taken soon after a scary experience. They hope it might cut down, or
possibly clean up, the effect (影响) of painful memories. In November, scientists tested a medicine on people in the
US and France. The medicine stops the body from sending out chemicals that make memories remain in the brain.
So far, the research has suggested that only the effects of memories in the mind may be cut down, not that the
memories are cleaned up.
③ ▲ Some scientists think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
④Supporters say it could lead to a kind of medicine that prevents or treats soldiers’ troubling memories after
the war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
⑤“Some memories can destroy people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a
daydream or awful dreams at night. They usually come with very painful feelings,” said a professor at Harvard
Medical School. “The medicine could cut down lots of that suffering.”
⑥But those who are against the research say changing memories is very dangerous because memories make us
different from others. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
⑦“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not
sure if I want to forget those feelings,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical scientist.
56．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．bad memories and their influence
B．a way of cleaning up painful memories
C．an introduction to how to use a kind of medicineD．a kind of new medicine and an argument about it
57．The medicine tested on people can _________.
A．stop body producing certain chemicals
B．help people remember bad experiences
C．cause the brain to make memories remain there
D．clean up the painful memories and experiences
58．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A．Not all people think the medicine works.
B．Not all people can forget bad experiences.
C．The research has caused a great deal of argument.
D．The research results don’t agree with what’s expected.
59．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(1=Para.1 2=Para. 2 3=Para. 3 4=Para. 4 5=Para.5 6=Para. 6 7=Para. 7)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C
【解析】本文主要探讨了一种正在研发的可帮助人们忘记糟糕记忆的药物，而不同的人对此有不同的观
点，一些人同意，一些人反对。
56．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了一种正在研发的可帮助人们忘记糟糕记忆的药物，而不
同的人对此有不同的观点，一些人同意，一些人反对。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“In November, scientists tested medicine on people in the US and France. The medicine
stops the body sending out chemicals that make memories remain in the brain.”可知，药物的作用是阻止身体释
放使记忆留在大脑中的化学物质。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据空后的内容“Some scientists think it is a bad idea, while others support it.”可知，有人支
持，有人反对，由此说明这是有争议的，选项C“这项研究引起了很多争论”符合语境。故选C。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了人们尝试忘记糟糕的记忆；第二段讲述了科学家正在研发
一种可以除掉糟糕记忆的药物；第三段讲述了针对这种药，一些人同意，一些人反对；第四段和第五段讲
述了支持这种研究的人的看法；第六段和第七段讲述了反对这种研究的人的看法，选项C与之相符，故选
C。
公众号：初中英语助手V.口语应用(每小题 1分，共 5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
A．Really? What do you like about it?
B．He called out her name to the moon every night.
C．Well, which festival do you like best?
D．How I wish Chang’e could return to Hou Yi.
E．I know that was Mid-Autumn night.
F．How do you feel about this story?
G．Hou Yi missed her very much, didn’t he?
A: Li Ming, I’ve learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days.
B: I’m glad you’re interested in them. 60
A: My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival.
B: 61
A: The story of Chang’e. Can you tell me more about it?
B: Of course. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t
come back.
A: 62
B: Yes. He hoped that his wife could return.
A: So what did Hou Yi do?
B: 63
A: Was Chang’e able to hear him on the moon?
B: Ha-ha, I don’t think so. But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his
wife there.
A: 64
B: That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
A: What a moving story!
【答案】60．C 61．A 62．G 63．B 64．E
【解析】本文是李明和A之间的一则对话，他们谈论了中秋节的一些信息，特别谈到了中秋节的来历中后
羿和嫦娥的故事。
60．根据答语“My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. ”可知是问对方最喜欢的节日，选项C“嗯，你
最喜欢哪一个节日？”符合语境，故选C。
61．根据“The story of Chang’e. ”可知是问关于中秋节的一些事情，选项A“真的吗？你喜欢它什么？”符合
语境，故选A。
62．根据“Yes. He hoped that his wife could return.”可知后羿很想念自己的妻子，选项G“后羿非常想念她，不是吗？”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据“So what did Hou Yi do?”可知此处是介绍后羿做的事情，选项B“他每天晚上对着月亮喊她的名
字。”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据“But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”以
及“That’s right.”可知此处是陈述一个事实或观点，选项E“我知道那就是中秋节的夜晚。”符合语境，故选
E。
第 II 卷
VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
How many names do you have? Have you once changed your name? Some people change their names for some
reasons.
Film stars, singers, sportsmen, and some other famous people often change their names because they want names
with special sounds and meanings. They choose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents
gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his name to Li
Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu Daxiong changed
his name to his usual name Dave Lu.
For most people, name change is an easy process. However, you should pay attention to the following tips if
you want to have a new name.
Choose your new name carefully.
Legally changing your name is a serious decision, so you should make sure that you choose a name that you like
enough to keep. Before beginning the process of changing your name, practice signing it and have a few people close
to you call you by that name to make sure you like it.
Make sure your new name will be legal.
The primary concern here is that your new name doesn’t imply “fraudulent intent” (i.e. that you aren’t trying to
gain something good by misleading others about your identity), as this will prevent you from being able to legally
change it.
65．Is it an easy process for most people to change their names?
66．How many pieces of advice does the writer give you if you want to have a new name?
67．Why do some people change their names?
68．If you have a chance, will you change your name when you are an adult? Why or why not?
【答案】
公众号：初中英语助手65．Yes, it is.
66．Two.
67．Because they move to a new place.
68．No, I won’t. Because I think my name is the best one.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些人改名的原因以及改名的建议。
65．根据第四段“For most people, name change is an easy process.”可知此处回答是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
66．根据“Choose your new name carefully.”和“Make sure your new name will be legal.”可知文中给了两条建
议。故填Two.
67．根据第三段“Some people have another reason for changing their names. For example, Ken Lee changed his
name to Li Kaiming when he moved to our country, a new place for him. Also, after moving to Canada, Lu
Daxiong changed his name to his usual name Dave Lu.”可知一些人改名是因为他们搬去一个新的地方。故填
Because they move to a new place.
68．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No, I won’t. Because I think my name is the best one.
VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Jim used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句)
Jim to be afraid of speaking in public?
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意：吉姆过去害怕在公众面前讲话。句子是一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did，后加动
词原形use。故填Did；use。
70．Mary learned English by studying with a group last term. (对划线部分提问)
Mary learn English last term?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意：玛丽上学期通过小组学习学英语。根据题意，画线部分是by studying with a group，是对方
式提问，特殊疑问词用how，位于句首，首字母需大写，结合learned可知，时态为一般过去时，问句要加
助动词did。故填How；did。
71．No matter what you may buy, you might buy the products made in China. （同义句）
you may , you might buy the products made in China.
【答案】 Whatever buy
【详解】句意：不管你买什么，你都可以买中国制造的产品。no matter what＝whatever“无论什么”，二者
可以替换，引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever；buy。
72．不要害怕面对黑暗，因为你心中有光。（完成译句）
Don’t be facing the dark because there is light in your heart.
【答案】afraid of
【详解】根据所给汉语可知缺少的是“害怕”，应用短语be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。故填afraidof。
73．我为你所取得的每一次进步而骄傲。（完成译句）
I am every progress you have made.
【答案】 proud of
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子缺少be proud of“为……而骄傲”，空前已有am，空处应填proud of，故
填proud；of。
VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及括号内提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完
整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (社交媒体) or have you expressed your feelings
and emotions on your online page? If so, do you know what you have posted on social media can 74
problems you could not expect?
Cathy, a girl who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her a 75 in
it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess
of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a bad dream.
Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to
them. 76 , studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble
because of their online activities.
So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
Share with care!
Not everyone will like 77 you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees
your texts, pictures, or videos. Before clicking “post”, ask 78 , “How will I feel if my family or teachers see
this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?”
Be polite when writing!
Imagine how you feel if someone is 79 in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one
likes it when you “shout” in your messages. So, it’s necessary for you to read your message again and make sure
there are no unsuitable (合适的) words before you send it.
P 80 and respect!
Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone else and it’s not wise to post your personal information online
or you may put yourself in a dangerous situation. What’s more, don’t say bad things about people online, and always
remember that the best way to respect yourself is to respect others. If you get messages like that or send them online,
talk 81 your parents or your teachers immediately.
I’d say none of the suggestions above can promise 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
【答案】
74．cause 75．(a)ddress 76．However 77．what
78．yourself 79．unfriendly 80．(P)rotect 81．to
公众号：初中英语助手【解析】本文介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
74．句意：如果有的话，你知道你在社交媒体上发布的内容可能会引发哪些您意想不到的问题吗？根据
“...can...problems you could not expect?”可知，空处指“引起”意想不到的问题吗。需动词cause，情态动词
can后跟动词原形。故填cause。
75．句意：凯西，一个即将15岁的女孩，在网上发布了她生日派对的邀请函，并附上了她的地址。根据
“posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her a... in it.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“地址”，需名词
address。故填(a)ddress。
76．句意：然而，研究表明世界上每年有超过三百万的年轻人因为他们的在线活动而陷入麻烦。根据空前
后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，需连词However。故填However。
77．句意：并不是每个人都会喜欢你在网上写的东西。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需宾语，需what“什
么”来引导宾语从句。故填what。
78．句意：在点击“发布”之前，问问自己，“ ‘如果我的家人或老师看到这个，我会有什么感觉？’以及‘五
年或十年后，这个帖子可能会给我带来什么坏处？’ ”根据空后的两个问题可知，空处指问“你自己”，需反
身代词yourself。故填yourself。
79．句意：想象一下如果有人在现实生活中对你不友好，你会有什么感觉。根据“No one likes it when you
‘shout’ in your messages”可知，网络上没人喜欢有人攻击你，而现实生活中有人对你不友好，你也会不喜
欢，空处指“不友好的”，其英文为unfriendly。故填unfriendly。
80．句意：保护和尊重！根据下文“Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone else and it’s not wise to post
your personal information online or you may put yourself in a dangerous situation. ”及首字母提示可知，永远不
要与任何人分享你的密码，也不要将个人信息发到网上，要保护好密码和个人信息。故空处指“保护”，其
英文为protect，故填(P)rotect。
81．句意：如果你收到这样的消息或在网上看到它们，立即告诉你的父母或老师。根据“If you get messages
like that or sec them online, talk...your parents or your teachers immediately.”可知，空处需介词to，talk to sb.表
示“与某人讲”。故填to。
IX.书面表达(满分20分)
82．父母的爱是无私且伟大的，但我们有时会被爱压得有点喘不过气。当我们完成作业看电视放松的
时候，他们会关掉电视让我们休息眼睛；当我们想和朋友单独旅游的时候，他们会担心我们的安全让我们
待在家里；当我们追寻自己梦想的时候，他们会希望我们按照他们的规划生活……同样深爱着他们的你可
能爱他们在心却口难开，那么让我们用书信的方式向他们敞开心扉吧!
内容包括：
1. 对父母的付出表示感谢；
2. 对父母的管理或关心方式的意见和建议；
3. ……
写作要求：1. 文中不能透露自己的真实信息；
2. 字数：80-120。
Dear Dad and Mom,
I always feel thankful and lucky that I can be your kid.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Your lovely son/daughter
【答案】例文
Dear Dad and Mom,
I always feel thankful and lucky that I can be your kid. You are people who give endless love to me in this
world. You make my life better and better. Thanks for all the love you give me.
I know that your love for me is great. But I get tired sometimes. When I finish my homework and watch TV to
relax, you’ll turn off the TV. When I want to travel with my friends, you’ll worry about my safety and tell me to
stay at home. While I’m following my dreams, you want me to live according to your plans. I hope you can
understand my feelings and let me do what I want to do. You are so important in my life. I will try my best to work
hard and live happily.
Your lovely son/daughter
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示；写作要点已给出，考生应注意重点说明在学习和生活方面与家长产生分歧时，该如何解决，适当
添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表达对父母的感激之情，并引出“对父母的建议和意见”这一主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。列举日常生活中与父母产生矛盾的事例并提出建议和意见；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己会努力生活和学习的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①Thanks for感谢
②turn off关闭
③worry about担心
④try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
[高分句型]
①You are people who give endless love to me in this world.（who引导的定语从句）
公众号：初中英语助手②While I’m following my dreams, you want me to live according to your plans. （While引导的时间状语从句
和动词不定式作宾语补足语）
