文档内容
2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；
7. 测试范围：九年级全册Units 4~6（人教版）；
8. 难度系数：0.65。
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What class is the man taking?
A. Piano lesson B. Painting lesson C. Paper-cutting lesson
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I'm taking a paper cutting class. I've cut a tiger and a horse out of paper.
W: Sounds fun. If I have the chance, I'm going to cut out a monkey.
2. What did the man do last weekend?
A. Go climbing B. Playing football C. Rowing a boat
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned?
M: No. Instead, I practice rowing a boat for the coming dragon boat festival.
3. What time is it now?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What time does the film start?
W: At five o'clock. Oh, hurry up. It's already a quarter to five now.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Moved.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: How do you feel about the coming new term, Lucy?
W: Well, I'm really looking forward to it. I can't wait to see my friends again.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Excuse me, how can I find the book the old man and the sea?
W: Sorry, I'm afraid it has been sold out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing?
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
【答案】6.B 7.C
公众号：初中英语助手【原文】
M: Hello, Mary. How was you trip to Beijing last month?
W: Wonderful!
M: What did you do there?
W: I visited the Birds' Nest, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, but the Great Wall was my favorite part.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna’s problem?
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math.
C. Her teacher is too strict.
9. Who will help Anna?
A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.
【答案】8.B 9.A
【原文】
M: How is it going, Anna?
W: Terrible! I am having some problems with my math. It's too difficult for me.
M: Why not ask your math teacher for help?
W: She is too busy. There are always students around her.
M: Don't worry. I will try my best to help you.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.
11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
【答案】10.C 11.A
【原文】
M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat. W: Like what?
M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood. W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That's difficult. I lovemy coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your
health.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the boy doing?
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.
13. When can the boy play games according to his mom?
A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.
14. What does the boy think of the rules?
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
【答案】12.B 13.A 14.C
【原文】
W: Honey, have you done your homework?
M: Not yet.
W: Then, why are you playing the game again?
M: This is my favorite game.
W: Go and do your homework. You can play it after you finish your homework.
M: But the game will be over then.
W: There will be another game.
M: Mom, please!
W: You know the rules.
M: Rules, rules, rules, I get bored with them.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.
16. How does the girl help Mike?
A. By finding him his earphones.
B. By lending him her earphones.
公众号：初中英语助手C. By buying him new earphones.
17. What will Mike do tonight?
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.
【答案】15.A 16.B 17.A
【原文】
W: Hey, Mike. Have you heard David's new song?
M: No. I lost my earphones just now. I think I left them on the bus.
W: Are you sure you didn't leave them in the library?
M: I don't think so. I am sure I had them in my pocket when I left there.
W: You can borrow mine and keep them until tomorrow. I have another pair in my bag.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome. Let's listen to the new song.
M: I'd love to, but now I have to pick up my sister at the airport. I will listen to it in the afternoon.
W: Ok! Don't forget to buy new earphones.
M: I will. I am going to get one pair in the supermarket tonight.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made?
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What does Peppa like to do?
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows.
20. Who is good at working on the computer?
A. Peppa’s dad B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】
Pappa Pig is a children's TV show made in the UK, which is also popular in the USA, Australia and even in China.
It began in 2004 and it has been shown in 180 different countries around the world. The show is about the life of a
young pig named Pappa. She likes to dress up. She is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Pappa has many
different animal friends. They enjoy playing together every day. Pappa likes to do many fun activities, such asbiking and swimming. She lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She has a little brother called
Goerge. George wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Dad Pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh. And Mom Pig is
good at working on her computer.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hongqi School Sports Day!
A day of fun and exercise!
This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in!
You can choose to join in:
Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座):
Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and
how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first
choice!
Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Place: the Students' Sports Center
Call Mr. Li at 293-7742.
21. Students can choose to join in ____ on the Sports Day.
A. B. C.
22. How long will the Sports Day last?
A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
公众号：初中英语助手23. We can most probably read the text from ____.
A. a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school notice-board
参考答案：21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】【分析】本文是红旗学校运动会的信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据"You can choose to join in"和四项运动的图片可知，可以参加乒乓球比赛，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据"Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m."可知，运动会时长7.5小时，故选A。
23. 文章出处题。本文是红旗学校运动会的信息，所以可能在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in
restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is
increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing
for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,
we should buy less.
♦ Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying
more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
♦ Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So
when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller
servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
24. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A. Because there's enough food for Chinese people.B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
25. Miss Li is a housewife; she'd better ____ at home.
A. keep a kitchen diary
B. buy things as much as possible
C. cook too much food for her family
26. Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A. He asks for the right portions.
B. You leave a lot of food on the table.
C. You ask your friend to order less food.
27. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Eat less food to keep fit.
C. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
参考答案：24. C 25. A 26. B 27.C
【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述我们都在浪费粮食，包括你我在内，那么我们应该怎样预防食物浪费呢?
可以从以下三个方面：1保持厨房日记法；2只买我们需要的东西；3养成包装食品的习惯。
24. 细节理解题。根据文中And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation
is being encouraged to stop wasting food.;可知中国消费者浪费的食物数量正在快速增加。因此，我们国家正在
被鼓励停止浪费食物，故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据文中All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste
at home.可知我们每个人都应该记厨房日记，这样我们就能知道我们在家里浪费了多少食物，故选A。
26. 推断题。根据 we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller
servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish，可知如果你的朋友邀请你去吃饭，你不可以在桌
子上留下很多事物。故选B。
27. 推断题。通读全文可知作为青少年我们应该怎样停止浪费食物，就是有一个很好的清理盘子的习惯，故
选C。
C
公众号：初中英语助手Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a
mosquito(蚊子)?
In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a
research. He used a high- speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out
what they' re doing when they' re out in the rain.
What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it's like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little
insect(昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don't we see many dead mosquitoes after it
rains?
A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits.
Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won't experience a force that is strong enough to
kill it.
The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls
together with it. But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After
dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.
However, this trick isn't always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't
have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.
28. What does the underlined word" motion" mean?
A. Time. B. Movie. C. Movement.
29. What protect mosquitoes in the rain?
A. Their mouths and their noses.
B. Their body weight and their hairs.
C. Their legs and their wings.
30. When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain?
A. When it flies too close to the ground.
B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast.C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times.
31. Which of the following is a proper title for the passage?
A. How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes
B. When Mosquitoes Are in Danger
C. Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in Rain
【答案】 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了科学家David Hu对雨滴撞击蚊子的研究。
28. 词义猜测题根据"He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes"可知，高速相机可以以
非常慢的动作观察蚊子，所以motion表示"动作"。故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据"A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter —0.002 g only. This saves its life
in raindrop hits. "和"But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water.
After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away."可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子。
故选B。
30. 细节理解题。根据"If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off.
Then it will hit the ground and meet its death"可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞
到地面而死亡。故选A。
31. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in
Rain是最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you
have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.
Open up to others
Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you're having a hard time. They can be there to support you,
encourage you and offer good advice. 32 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don't be
afraid to open up.
Learn to get help
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed
to ask for help. 33 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are
公众号：初中英语助手going through similar things. so they can give you some helpful advice.
34
One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It
can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too.
Do breathing exercise
Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow
slowly through our mouth. 35
If you follow the things above, I'm sure you will never be worried about exams.
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries.
B. Your teachers are a good choice.
C. You don't have to go through all the worries alone.
D. Take pride in yourself.
E. This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed.
参考答案：
32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了关于考试压力的问题，并给出了一些应对考试压力的建议。
32. 根据前文提到"让你的朋友和家人知道你的困难，他们可以支持你、鼓励你并提供好的建议。"可知这一
空需要一句话来强调不要独自承受压力。C选项"你不需要独自承受所有的烦恼"正好符合这一语境，强调了
与他人分享和寻求支持的重要性。故选C。
33. 根据前文提到"你可以寻求帮助"，并建议"告诉你的老师你的担忧"。可知这一空需要一句话来进一步说
明老师是一个好的求助对象。B选项"你的老师是一个好选择"正好符合这一需求，强调了老师在提供帮助方
面的积极作用。故选B。
34. 根据后文提到"你可以为自己感到骄傲，想想你已经取得的所有成就。"可知这一空需要一句话来引出这
一主题。D选项"为自己感到骄傲"正好符合这一需求，为后文的内容做了铺垫。故选D。
35. 根据前文提到"深呼吸可以帮助我们在身心上放松。"可知这一空需要一句话来总结深呼吸的好处。E选
项"这可能是一个帮助你放松和减少压力的有用方法"正好符合这一需求，强调了深呼吸在应对压力方面的积
极作用。故选E。
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my new neighbor moved in, I didn't dare to meet her as I was 36 . So I just watched her move in
the hope that one day my shyness would go away and that I would be able to meet her 37 she seemed so nice.
One day my 38 told my mom that she was having a barbecue(烧烤). My mom told me and I said I would
go. When I was getting 39 , I started to have second thoughts about the barbecue but I reminded 40 that this
would probably be the only chance I would have to get to meet her. So I went happily. She was 41 and we
really had a great time although I just kept 42 during the barbecue.
One day I decided to make her some jelly(果冻), but when I gave it to her, I ran back to the house because I
was still a bit shy. But before I got to the 43 she thanked me. The jelly was really 44 . A week later I
decided I would make her some chocolate and this time I didn't run away; instead I 45 there smiling.
36. A. nervous B. shy C. outgoing
37. A. when B. because C. although
38. A. neighbor B. father C. friend
39. A. worried B. bored C. prepared
40. A. myself B. them C. him
41. A. serious B. responsible C. humorous
42. A. calm B. silent C. happy
43. A. door B. bed C. window
44. A. awful B. helpful C. delicious
45. A. lived B. stood C. sat
参考答案：
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B
【解析】【分析】大意：我以前很害羞，邻居搬进来都不敢遇见她，有次邻居正在烧烤，邀请我去参加，
虽然我全程都在沉默，但是邻居的幽默，让我们觉得很开心，后来我给她做果冻，但是也是匆匆的就跑开
了，邻居感谢了我，因此在第二次给她做巧克力的时候，我没有跑开，而是站在那里微笑。
36.句意：当我的新邻居搬进来时，我不敢遇见她，因为我很害羞。A. 紧张的，B. 害羞的，C. 外向的。根
据下文 hope that one day my shyness would go away ，可知我不敢遇到我的邻居是因为我的害羞，故选B。
公众号：初中英语助手37.句意：所以我只是看着她走，我希望有一天我的羞怯会消失，然后遇到她，因为她看起来人很好。.A.什
么时候，B. 因为，C. 尽管，虽然。根据句意，可知我希望遇到她，是因为她人看起来很好，故选B。
38.句意：一天，我的邻居告诉我妈妈她在烧烤。A. 邻居，B. 父亲，C. 朋友，。根据下文，可知是邻居告
诉我的妈妈她在烧烤，故选A。
39.句意：当我正在准备的时候，我开始对烧烤有了新的想法……。A.担忧的，B. 无聊的，C. 准备好。根
据句意，可知我的这个想法是在我准备去参加邻居的烧烤的时候想的，这里的get为连系动词，后接形容词，
故选C。
40.句意：我提醒自己这可能是我唯一能见到她的机会。A. 我自己，B. 他们，C.他。根据句意，可知是我
在提醒自己要抓住机会，因此要用反身代词，myself，故选A。
41.句意：她很幽默，我们玩得很开心。A. 严肃的，B. 有责任的，C. 幽默的，。根据句子的 had a great
time，结合选项，可知她是一个幽默的人，故选C。
42.句意：虽然在烧烤时我在保持沉默。A. 镇静的，B. 沉默的，C. 高兴的。根据让步连词although，可知
我和邻居不一样，我是安静的，沉默的，故选B。
43.句意：但在我走到门口之前，她谢了我。A. 门，B. 床，C. 窗户。根据句意，可知在我离开，走到门口
之前，她感谢了我，故选A。
44.句意：果冻真的很有用。A. 糟糕的，B. 有帮助的，C.可口的。根据上文的 she thanked me，可知她认为
果冻很好吃，很可口，故选C。
45.句意：一个星期后，我决定给她做些巧克力，这次我没有逃跑，而是站在那里微笑着。A. 居住，B. 站，
C. 坐。根据句中的 instead，可知我没有和上次一样匆匆跑开，这次我是站在这里微笑着，本文用的是一般
过去式，stood的原形是stand，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It 46 (find) only in Tibet, China now. It has a
long history 47 started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In
recent years, Thang ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time，the Chinese government hasalso tried hard 48 (protect) the art.
49 color of Thang ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of
Tibet and the excellent skills of artists，the paints used in Thang-ga are different 50 other paints. They are
made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful
color's could last for 51 (hundred) of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use 52 (cheap) and more easily made
chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints 53 (take) a lot of work and they were made in
many secret ways.
Later people stopped making the paints 54 forgot about them. So the old skills needed to make them
were 55 (complete) lost. It's a pity that the traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
参考答案：
46. is found 47. that/which 48. to protect 49. The 50. from
51. hundreds 52. cheaper 53. took 54. and 55. completely
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”，对唐卡的历史，特点
以及现状作出了较为详细的介绍。
46. 句意：它现在仅在中国西藏被发现了。find，找到，发现，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处主语it（它）
和谓语动词find（发现）之间是被动关系，表示被发现，故用被动语态。现在now，说明是一般现在时。故
答案为is found。
47. 句意：它从唐朝开始，有很长的历史。根据句子结构分析可知此处是定语从句。定语从句中先行词是
history历史，指物；在从句中做主语，关系代词用that/which。故答案为that/which。
48. 句意：同时，中国政府也在尽力保护这种艺术。protect，保护，动词。根据句意表示尽力来保护这种艺
术，try to do sth.，尽力做某事，固定搭配；故动词protect要用不定式形式。故答案为to protect。
49. 句意：唐卡绘画的颜色看起来很漂亮和特别。根据句意表示特指唐卡绘画的颜色，用定冠词the修饰。
故答案为The。
50. 句意：唐卡用的颜料和其他的不同。be different from，和.......不同，固定搭配。故答案为from。
51. 句意：这种漂亮的颜色能持续数百年。hundred一百，名词。根据句意表示数百年，hundreds of数百，
成百上千。故答案为hundreds。
52. 句意：人们现在用更便宜和更容易制作的化学品来制作唐卡颜料。cheap，便宜的，形容词。根据句意
公众号：初中英语助手人们现在用和更容易制作的化学品来制作唐卡颜料，可知是更容易的，用形容词的比较级形式。故答案为
cheaper。
53. 句意：传统的颜料需要花很多功夫，而且有很多秘密的方法。take，花费，动词。and连接的两个动词
形式一致。were made是一般过去式被动语态，故take也要用一般过去式。故答案为took。
54. 句意：后来人们停止生产颜料并且忘记了它们。分析句子成分知，空格处缺少连词；根据句意人们停止
生产颜料并且忘记了它们，可知表示并列关系。故答案为and。
55. 句意：所以旧的技能就完全丧失了。complete完整的，形容词。根据句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修
饰动词lost；故形容词complete要加后缀ly变成副词。故答案为completely。
第三节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。
Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺
庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was
thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from
his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea
and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the
country to search for famous tea. To study tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life as a
recluse (隐居者) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading
documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea
Classic (《茶经》) , which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand
Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as
well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.56. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen?
57. When did Lu Yu start to study tea?
58. Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher?
59. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi?
60. 将文中的英文句子Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture翻译成中文。
参考答案：
56. Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu did.
57. At the age of twenty-one.
58. No, he didn't.
59. Lu Yu lived a long life as a recluse in Tiaoxi.
60. 《茶经》对中国茶文化有巨大的影响。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍陆羽的基本情况及他对茶的研究和他所写的作品《茶经》的基本
情况。
56. 根据文中第一段 Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only
gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. 荆陵太守李奇武在陆羽十三岁时就喜欢
上了这个聪明的男孩。他不仅送给陆羽书籍，还介绍他认识了一位著名的老师。可知，故填Jingling Prefect
Li Qiwu did.
57. 根据文中第二段 At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study different kinds of tea. 21岁时，陆羽开始
研究不同种类的茶。 可知，故填 At the age of twenty-one.
58. 根据文中第二段 He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. 他离开荆陵，走
遍全国寻找名茶。 可知，并不是寻找他的老师，所以此处是否定回答，故填 No, he didn't.
59. 根据文中第二段 To study tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life as a recluse (隐居
者) in Tiaoxi.为了更好地学习采茶和泡茶技艺，陆羽在条溪隐居了很长一段时间。 可知，故填 Lu Yu lived a
公众号：初中英语助手long life as a recluse in Tiaoxi.
60. 《茶经》对中国茶文化有巨大的影响。
IV. 写作（满分 15分）
61. 假如你是Tina，你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给她，表达你的美好祝愿。
请你给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她，并简单介绍一下中国结。要点如下：
A symbol of China—the Chinese knot
Material Rope(粗绳)and string(细绳)
Meaning Unity(团结); friendship, love and good luck
Usage giving it to friends; hanging it in the house or car
要求：1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you._______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
参考范文
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you. It's a Chinese knot and I made it by myself. It looks
very beautiful and I believe you will like it very much. The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. It has a longhistory. It is usually made of rope and string. It has many kinds of shapes and colors. The Chinese knot usually
has two meanings. Firstly, the knot stands for unity. Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck.
Therefore, people often give it to friends or hang it in their house or car. With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍 Tina的朋友 Helen马上要过生日了，
可以先说一下生日的事情，再着重介绍中国节的材料和象征的含义。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采
用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数和第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要
符合逻辑要求。
【点评】这篇短文从二个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。
一些固定短语如 be made by/of；a symbol of；stand for 等，固定句型有：It is usually made of rope and
string.；Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加
流畅自然。
公众号：初中英语助手
