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2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（山东济南专用）
（满分150分 考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3．测试范围：九年级全册Units 1~7（人教版）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A．She can play tennis. B．He is good at science. C．They have swept the floor.
【答案】B
【原文】He is good at science.
2．A．When did it happen? B．Where is tea planted? C．Who’s that young man?
【答案】C
【原文】Who’s that young man?
3．A．What’s he like now? B．When is the school trip? C．How do you know?
【答案】B
【原文】When is the school trip?
4．A．Please be back by ten. B．Go to the second floor. C．Don’t worry about it.
【答案】A
【原文】Please be back by ten.
5．A．I can’t find my schoolbag. B．You didn’t eat breakfast. C．You don’t need to rush.
【答案】C
【原文】You don’t need to rush.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．What will Tina do next weekend?
A．Take a vacation. B．Have a school trip. C．Study medicine.
【答案】A
【详解】A: I’m going to New York on vacation next weekend
B: New York. My cousin, will study medicine there next month. It’s a good place. I hope you have a good trip,Tina.
7．Who is the writer of The Old Man and the Sea?
A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Hemingway.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Mom, what are you doing?
B: I am in the middle of a great book called The Old Man and the Sea.
A: Who wrote it? Shakespeare or Mark Twain?
B: Neither. Hemingway wrote it in nineteen fifty one. He is thought to be one of the greatest American writers.
Question: Who is the writer of The Old Man and the Sea?
8．What does Jack think of being at home alone?
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Jack, will you be afraid if you are at home alone?
B: Of course not. It must be very exciting.
Question: What does Jack think of being at home alone?
9．What did Jane have for breakfast this morning?
A．Some noodles. B．Some dumplings. C．Some hamburgers.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hi Jane, it is said that you usually have either noodles or hamburgers for breakfast.
B: Yes, that’s true. But this morning I had some dumplings for breakfast.
Question: What did Jane have for breakfast this morning?
10．What will the weather be like in Tianjin tomorrow?
A．It will be sunny. B．It will be cloudy. C．It will be rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Have you listened to the weather report on the radio?
B: Yeah, it says that it will be cloudy in Beijing, sunny in Tianjin and rainy in Nanjing tomorrow.
Question: What the weather will be like in Tianjin tomorrow.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Visitor and guide. B．Passenger and driver. C．Customer and salesman.
12．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To the hotel. B．To the cinema. C．To the hospital.
13．How long does the woman stay here?
A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months.
公众号：初中英语助手14．Why does the woman come here?
A．For business. B．For touring C．For studying.
15．How much money should the woman pay?
A．About 30 dollars. B．About 25 dollars. C．About 20 dollars.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Taxi! Taxi!
M: Where to, madam?
W: The Blue Diamond Hotel on Beach Avenue. How much will it cost?
M: About 30 dollars. I can’t tell for sure. Are you new here?
W: Well, not exactly. I came here a month ago and I’ll probably stay here for another two months for business.
M: In that case, you can call our taxi company and they will send a taxi to pick you up. That’ll be more convenient
and make you feel safer.
W: Thank you for your advice.
(A few minutes later. )
M: Now we get to the Blue Diamond Hotel.
W: How much is it?
M: Twenty dollars and ninety-eight cents.
W: Here is 25 dollars. Keep the change.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．How long did Sam work in the city park last Sunday afternoon?
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours.
17．What was wrong with the dog?
A．Its left leg was hurt. B．Its nose was bleeding. C．Its head got hit.
18．What did the animal doctor give to the dog?
A．Some medicine. B．Some food. C．Some clothes.
19．Why didn’t Sam keep the dog?
A．Because his sister was afraid of it. B．Because his house was too small.
C．Because his mother worried it would hurt his sister.
20．What do you think of Sam?
A．Honest. B．Funny. C．Kind.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
Last Sunday afternoon, Sam went to clean the city park. He worked there for three hours. At five o’clock he
left there. On the way home, he saw a dog lying on the road. Its left leg was hurt and it was very hungry. Sam
carried at home. He put it into the bathroom. It got out of the bathroom several times. After it was cleaned, Samtook it to see the animal doctor. The doctor gave the dog some medicine and told Sam the dog would be fine. Sam
wanted to keep the dog, but he couldn’t because his mom worried it would hurt his six month old sister Sally. So
Sam put the dog’s picture on the Internet. Five days later, a family took it home. Sam was glad to see his friend go
to a good home.
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to start washing:
1. Press the “Power” button (按钮) to turn on the machine. You will hear a beep (哔哔声).
2. Close the door and press the “Load Size” button to choose the proper size according to your clothes.
3. Press the “Mode” button to choose how your clothes will be washed.
4. Press the “Temperature” button to choose the water temperature.
5. Press the “Start/Pause” button to begin washing.
Two beeps will sound when the washing is done.
Notice:
Do not open the door while the machine is in use.
Do not put hard objects in the machine.
What to do if the machine doesn’t work:
Before you do anything, unplug (拔掉……的电源插头) the machine. Next, hold down the “Power” button for five
seconds. Then, hold down the “Start/ Pause” button for five seconds. Last, plug the machine back in. The machine
should work after you press the “Power” button.
※If you have any questions, please call us at (888)555-4726.
21．Which of the following buttons should you press first after you turn on the machine?
A． B．
公众号：初中英语助手C． D．
22．After the machine finishes washing your clothes, it will ________.
A．turn off B．beep once C．beep twice D．dry the clothes
23．What should you do if the machine doesn’t work?
①Plug the machine.
②Unplug the machine.
③Hold down the “Power” button for 5 seconds.
④Hold down the “Start/Pause” button for 5 seconds.
A．①→③→④→② B．②→③→④→①
C．①→④→③→② D．②→④→③→①
24．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You shouldn’t open the door of the machine when it is in use.
B．You should press the “Start /Pause” button to turn on the machine.
C．You shouldn’t add other clothes after you press the “Mode” button.
D．You should call (555)888-4726 if you have any questions about the machine.
25．You may need to read the material when ________.
A．you have lots of clothes to wash
B．you need to clean your washing machine
C．you want to change your old washing machine
D．you use your washing machine for the first time
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一台洗衣机的用法说明。
21．细节理解题。根据“1. Press the ‘Power’ button (按钮) to turn on the machine. You will hear a beep (哔哔声).
2. Close the door and press the ‘Load Size’ button to choose the proper size according to your clothes.”可知，开机
后应首先按下“Load Size”键，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Two beeps will sound when the washing is done.”可知，洗完衣服后会发出两声哔哔声。
故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“What to do if the machine doesn’t work: Before you do anything, unplug (拔掉……的电
源插头) the machine. Next, hold down the ‘Power’ button for five seconds. Then, hold down the ‘Start/ Pause’
button for five seconds. Last, plug the machine back in. The machine should work after you press the ‘Power’
button.”可知，正确顺序为②→③→④→①，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Do not open the door while the machine is in use.”可知，洗衣机在使用过程中不应打开
门，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一台洗衣机的用法说明。可推断出，当你第一次使用洗
衣机时，可能需要阅读这些材料，故选D。
B
Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear
these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand.
Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1,000 years.
The dyes often come from plants. People use the natural plants to make the colors. They put the clothes in the
colors and take them out after some time. Then they put the clothes in the sun. After that, the clothes become
beautiful.
Nowadays tie-dye is very popular even among many young people. They like to wear tie-dye clothes. And
many foreign friends like to buy tie-dye clothes as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s
national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
Anning in Yunnan is well-known for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye. He learned
the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. He thought people should try
their best to make tie-dye skills better. Yang Cheng has learned all the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he
also tries to make some creative designs. Yang likes telling people about the history of tie-dye in Chinese culture.
And he thinks that the old skills are very important. “The old skills are the roots of our culture,” he says. So now he
teaches tie-dye skills in schools and other places. He wants more young people to learn about the old skills, and he
also hopes that one day tie-dye will be part of fashion everywhere. He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional
Chinese art alive. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident.
“Machines can’t do what we do,” he says. “They can’t replace our creative hands.”
26．How does the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
27．What are the dyes for tie-dye made from?
A．Silk. B．Animals. C．Plants. D．Sunshine.
28．Who is Yang Cheng?
A．The inheritor of tie-dye skills. B．An inventor of tie-dye skills.
C．A famous fashion designer. D．An expert in machinery dyeing.
29．Why does Yang Cheng teach tie-dye skills in schools and other places?
A．To make money from teaching. B．To keep the traditional art alive.
C．To compete with machinery dyeing. D．To show off his creative designs.
30．What is the main idea of the text ?
A．The development plan of tie-dye in the future.B．The introduction of traditional dyeing methods.
C．The importance of learning traditional art forms. D．The history and popularity of tie-dye in China.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
公众号：初中英语助手【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扎染的历史和流行。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from?”可知，文章是通过提
问开始的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China...The dyes often come from
plants.”可知，扎染的染料来自植物，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye.”可知，杨成是扎染的传承
人。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘The old skills are the roots of our culture,’ he says. So now he teaches tie-dye skills
in schools and other places. He wants more young people to learn about the old skills, and he also hopes that one
day tie-dye will be part of fashion everywhere.”可知，杨成在学校和其他地方教扎染是为了让这种技术存活下
来，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通过全文并根据第二段“Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China.”和第三段“Nowadays
tie-dye is very popular even among many young people.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国扎染的历史和流行，故选
D。
C
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su
embroidery, Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Yue embroidery. Even though embroidery is well-known at
home and abroad, the skill of it is in danger of dying out.
Embroidery takes time and patience. It usually takes several months to complete one piece. Since modern
machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade ones. Another important
reason is that many young people have lost interest in being embroiders. To save the skill, professional embroiders
are doing their part. Meng Dezhi is one of them.
Meng has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She is a national-level inheritor (传承人) and used to
work at the Shu Embroidery Factory in Chengdu. But in 2006,the factory was closed down and Meng lost her job.
Although facing a difficult situation, she fought on. Meng rented (租) a small space of ten square meters to teach
Shu embroidery to others. Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even 30
pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. It’s really hard work. In 2016, Meng was invited to make a
logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000
stitches (针).
Meng is trying to influence more people by giving speeches in different universities and communities. As a
result, a growing number of people begin to join her. “In the early days, I make Shu embroidery just for living. But
now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young generations, because Shu embroidery
stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is like sowing a seed — I share my skills
and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and become guardians of Shu
embroidery.” she said.
31．According to Paragraph 1 & 2, what do we know about embroidery?A．There are three embroidery styles. B．It doesn’t take time and patience.
C．More people want to work on it. D．Products made by machines are cheaper.
32．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer show embroidery is really hard work?
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving opinions.
33．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Setting up a company for making a living. B．Writing many books about Shu embroidery.
C．Making modern products of Shu embroidery. D．Passing on Shu embroidery to young people.
34．According to the passage, what do you think of Meng?
A．She is silly. B．She is understanding. C．She is mean. D．She is responsible.
35．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Four embroidery styles. B．A famous embroidery factory.
C．A logo for Qixi Festival. D．The protection of embroidery.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型、历史以及蜀绣的传承人。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people
buy handmade ones.”可知，机器制造的产品更便宜。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Here her students needed to divide each silk thread (线) into more than 10 or even
30 pieces.”（在这里，她的学生们需要把每根丝线分成10根甚至30根以上。）以及“It was a small logo, but it
required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针) and 35, 000 stitches (针).”（这是一个很小的标志，但它需
要使用45种缝纫技术和35000针。）可知，作者通过列数字表明刺绣是一项艰巨的工作。故选B。
33．代词指代题。根据最后一段“But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young
generations…It is like sowing a seed”可知，It指代的是"把蜀绣技艺传给年轻一代"。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But now I feel that I have the duty to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young
generations, because Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. It is
like sowing a seed—I share my skills and knowledge with young people and look forward to seeing them grow and
become guardians of Shu embroidery.”（但现在我觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻一代，因为蜀绣代表着几
千年的四川文化，应该保存下来。它就像播下一颗种子，我把我的技能和知识分享给年轻人，期待着他们
成长，成为蜀绣的守护者。）可知，她是一个有责任感的人。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even though embroidery is well-known at home and abroad, the skill of it is in
danger of dying out.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了对刺绣的保护。故选D。
D
Think about things around you when you get up in the morning: the alarm clock, toothbrush, toilet, coffee
maker, and shower heads ... ___▲___ YES! They are all inventions. They come in all shapes, sizes, and varieties
(种类). And their inventors were from different backgrounds. Sure, many scientists have made discoveries and
turned those discoveries into inventions. However, that doesn’t mean you must be a scientist to be an inventor.
公众号：初中英语助手We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention, and it means that people often identify one of their
needs and then try to meet that need. Sometimes the only way to meet that need is to invent a new product!
Think about all of the musical instruments in the world. Now think of all the products that go along with those
instruments. Instead of scientists, many of those products were invented by musicians. They discovered a need and
then invented a product to satisfy it. They may have thought scientifically about the product. They may have had
help from a scientist, but many people have shown that inventors can come from any background.
Non-scientific approaches (与科学无关的方法) can help develop new inventions. Although thinking
scientifically is often a necessity, it can also be helpful to think out of the box. We often get used to doing things
the same way and thinking that some ideas won’t work, which makes us stop thinking about new things. But if we
keep thinking, we might discover something amazing. That is why some inventors can come from a variety of
non-scientific backgrounds. For example, a poet (诗人) and an astronomer (天文学家) both look at the sky, but
they see it differently. The poet might have ideas about a problem the astronomer would never consider.
See? You don’t have to be a scientist to be an inventor. Somehow, everyone can invent something.
36．What’s the best sentence for “___▲___” in Paragraph 1?
A．What are these things used for? B．What can you do with these things?
C．What do these things have in common? D．What do you love about these things?
37．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．发展 B．发掘 C．发明 D．发现
38．The writer mentioned the invention of musical instruments in order to show _______.
①music is important in our lives
②necessity is the mother of invention
③inventions come from scientific thinking
④inventors can be from different backgrounds
A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
39．What does the writer, mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．People, need to think about things in new, different ways.
B．It is not important for people to think scientifically.
C．People need to get used to doing things the same way.
D．It is helpful for people to keep thinking
40．By writing the passage, what may the writer want to tell us?
A．We should take a look at the sky.
B．Inventors don’t have to be scientists.
C．It is not easy to write a piece of music.
D．We should try to solve scientific problems.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了发明家并非只有科学家，任何人都能发明，只需发现需求，并用非传统思维解决问题。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Think about things around you when you get up in the morning: the alarm clock,
toothbrush, toilet, coffee maker, and shower heads”及“YES! They are all inventions.”可知，这些东西的共同点是
它们都是发明。因此，选项C“这些东西有什么共同之处？”符合题意，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention, and it means that people often
identify one of their needs and then try to meet that need.”可知，满足需求前我们应首先发现这种需求，结合选
择项，“identify”应和“发现”意义相近，故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“They discovered a need and then invented a product to satisfy it...but many people
have shown that inventors can come from any background.”可知，作者提到乐器的发明是为了说明需求是发明
之母，发明家可以来自不同的背景，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段划线句子“Although thinking scientifically is often a necessity, it can also be helpful
to think out of the box.”及后文“We often get used to doing things the same way and thinking that some ideas
won’t work, which makes us stop thinking about new things.”可知，此处应是表达应跳出思维定势，学会有用新
的、不同的方式思考问题，A选项表述正确，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“See? You don’t have to be a scientist to be an inventor. Somehow, everyone can invent
something.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了发明家并非只有科学家，任何人都能发明，只需发现需求，并
用非传统思维解决问题。 B选项“发明家不一定是科学家。”最符合语境，故选B。
三、阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may think some are not good for your growth.
41 .
Face up to your faults. 42 Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always
get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help.
When you are talking with someone who knows you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other
people may help you see yourself clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know. 43
There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories or
watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have.
Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide what you want to change. But if you try to
change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. 44 To have a good
beginning, you can start with easier ones.
45 It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you
practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up!
A．Make sure they are famous.
B．It’s not easy to form a new habit.
C．Find people who you want to learn from.
公众号：初中英语助手D．You may find these traits can never be dealt with.
E．Of course, you can make a change for the better if you want.
F．So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.
G．Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want?
【答案】41．E 42．G 43．C 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何发现和改变不利于自己成长的性格特点。
41．根据下文“Face up to your faults.”，“When you are talking with someone who knows you well, ask them what
they think your faults are.”和“Put your ideas into practice.”可知，这些都是改变不好的性格特点的方式，选项
E“当然，如果你愿意，你可以做出更好的改变。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Face up to your faults.”和“Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get
you into trouble.”可知，要考虑并写下自己不好的性格特点，因此空处提出要考虑的问题，选项G“你的哪些
性格特征阻止你过上你想要的生活？”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据“There must be someone you look up to in real life.”可知，要向自己敬佩的人学习，选项C“找到你想
学习的人。”符合语境。故选C。
44． 根据“But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them.”可
知，如果想一次改变许多性格特点，那么将无法专注于任何一个，所以一开始要改变得少一点儿，选项F“所
以，一开始只改变一两个特征，其他特征留待以后改变。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you.”可知，让新的性格特
点属于自己需要较长时间，因此这种改变并不容易，选项B“养成新习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。
四、补全对话（5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Lucy! 46 Did you have a good vacation?
B: Yes, fantastic and educational.
A: 47
B: I’ve been to Anhui. I took part in a three-week program in Anhui to teach the children English there. I think
that’s a good way to spend my vacation.
A: 48 In China now more and more young people spend their vacation helping others. They travel to
somewhere poor to help people there and work for free.
B: 49 Have you ever done volunteer work, Jack?
A: Oh, yes. I joined a group of middle school students on a trip to the West Hill last weekend.
B: 50
A: We planted trees and picked up trash there.
B: Wow, that’s a meaningful activity!
46．A．See you next time. B．Have a nice trip.C．Long time no see. D．Enjoy yourself.
47．A．Where have you been? B．Who did you travel with?C．What city have you gone to? D．How long have you been away?
48．A．Nothing much.B．Sounds interesting. C．My pleasure. D．Take it easy.
49．A．Being a volunteer is really great! B．Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C．Two heads are better than one. D．Living in the city is comfortable!
50．A．How did you feel about the trip? B．How much did you pay for it?
C．Why did you work together? D．What did you do there?
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一则关于假期经历和志愿者活动的对话。
46．根据前文“Hi, Lucy!”和后文“Did you have a good vacation?”可知，假期应该是一段较长的时间，所以此
处应是问候语“好久不见”，然后询问“假期过得怎么样”。故选C。
47．根据下文“I’ve been to Anhui.”可知，此处应是询问去了哪里，问句中含有“have been (to)”，故选A。
48．根据后文“In China now more and more young people spend their vacation helping others. They travel to
somewhere poor to help people there and work for free.”可知，说话者应是对“在假期时去某个地方教孩子们英
语”这个方式感兴趣或有某些自己的看法，“听起来很有趣”符合情景。故选B。
49．根据后文“Have you ever done volunteer work, Jack?”可知，此处的内容应与“志愿者或志愿者工作”有关，
故选A。
50．根据下文“We planted trees and picked up trash there.”可知，此处应是询问“做了什么”，用what来提问。
故选D。
五、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The first computers were made in the 1930s and 1940s. They were often the 51 of a room. And they
were 52 programmed to do math problems. They were very important for businesses 53 they
could work out very difficult problems again and again, without making 54 .
In the 1970s, there were 55 computers. People bought computers for 56 homes. The
computers didn't have a mouse (鼠标), but the keyboard was used to 57 the computer what to do.
When the first computer games were 58 in the 1980s, people could use computers for 59 as
well as for work. During the 1980s and 1990s, computers 60 speakers and color screens were put on sale,
and people could play more exciting 61 .
In the 1990s, a revolution (大变革) in communication 62 . People could use computers to talk with
family and friends, and businesses could sell products all over the world 63 and easily. Computers are
now also used for shopping, watching 64 movie, and downloading music. And in the future we will have
small computers you can put in your pocket, and 3D computers for 65 movies and gaming experiences.
51．A．color B．size C．height D．sound
52．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes
53．A．because B．if C．when D．after
公众号：初中英语助手54．A．marks B．mistakes C．accidents D．notes
55．A．longer B．heavier C．smaller D．larger
56．A．my B．his C．her D．their
57．A．teach B．tell C．help D．guard
58．A．built B．packed C．requested D．sold
59．A．healthy B．fun C．money D．safety
60．A．for B．to C．with D．from
61．A．songs B．sports C．balls D．games
62．A．took after B．took off C．took place D．took out
63．A．quickly B．suddenly C．happily D．carefully
64．A．a B．an C．the D．/
65．A．active B．scary C．local D．amazing
【答案】
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机的发展进程及其不同阶段的应用。
51．句意：它们通常有一个房间那么大。
color颜色；size尺寸；height高度；sound声音。根据“of a room”可知，此处指电脑的尺寸。故选B。
52．句意：它们通常被编程去做数学题。
never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据下文介绍可知，此处表示肯定，说明计算
机经常被用来解决数学问题，因此usually符合语境。故选C。
53．句意：它们对企业非常重要，因为它们可以一次又一次地解决非常困难的问题，而不会出错。
because因为；if如果；when当……时候；after在……以后。根据“they could work out very difficult problems
again and again”可知，前后句意是因果关系，because符合前后语境。故选A。
54．句意：它们对企业非常重要，因为它们可以一次又一次地解决非常困难的问题，而不会出错。
marks标志；mistakes 错误；accidents意外事故；notes笔记。根据“They were very important for businesses”
可知，此处指计算机可以反复计算而且不出错误。故选B。
55．句意：在20世纪70年代，有更小的电脑。
longer更长；heavier更重；smaller更小；larger更大。根据前文介绍计算机和房间一样大，随着发展，计算
机应该越来越小。故选C。
56．句意：人们把电脑买回家。
my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“People”可知，此处用their。故选D。
57．句意：电脑没有鼠标，但键盘用来告诉电脑该做什么。
teach教；tell告诉；help帮助；guard警卫。根据“the computer what to do”可知，此处指告诉电脑做什么。故选B。
58．句意：20世纪80年代，当第一款电脑游戏问世时，人们可以把电脑用于娱乐和工作。
built建造；packed打包；resquested请求；sold售卖。根据“people could use computers for... as well as for
work”可知，此处指电脑游戏被销售。故选D。
59．句意：20世纪80年代，当第一款电脑游戏问世时，人们可以把电脑用于娱乐和工作。
healthy健康的；fun有趣；money钱；safety安全。根据“the first computer games”可知，人们可以玩电脑游
戏，此处指娱乐。故选B。
60．句意：在80年代和90年代，带扬声器和彩色屏幕的电脑开始销售，人们可以玩更刺激的游戏。
for为；to到，往；with带有；from从……。根据“computers ... speakers and color screens”可知，此处指带有
扬声器和彩色屏的电脑，with符合语境。故选C。
61．句意：在80年代和90年代，带扬声器和彩色屏幕的电脑开始销售，人们可以玩更刺激的游戏。
songs歌曲；sports运动；balls球；games游戏。根据“speakers and color screens”可知，此处指电脑游戏。故
选D。
62．句意：20世纪90年代，通信领域发生了一场革命。
took after与……相像；took off起飞；took place发生；took out取出。根据“a revolution (大变革) in
communication”可知，此处指电脑时代发生了大的革命。故选C。
63．句意：人们可以使用电脑与家人和朋友交谈，企业可以快速轻松地在世界各地销售产品。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；happily快乐地；carefully小心地。根据前文及“could sell products all over
the world ... and easily.”可知，电脑革命后，企业可以快速轻松地在全世界销售商品。故选A。
64．句意：电脑现在也用于购物、看电影和下载音乐。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个；/不填。此处
泛指一场电影，movie是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。
65．句意：未来，我们将有可以放在口袋里的小型电脑，以及用于观看精彩电影和游戏体验的3D电脑。
active积极的；scary吓人的；local地方的；amazing神奇的。此处描述未来用3D电脑观看电影，应该更加
精彩。故选D。
六、阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy didn’t like rest time because she didn’t have any friends to play with. All the other 66 (girl) in her
class played with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out. She wanted to seesaw (玩跷跷板), but that
was something she needed to do with a friend. She liked to swing. 67 she could not go very high. She
wished she could 68 (push) by someone.
One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, “What’s the matter, Amy? 69 don’t you play with the other
children?” Amy replied, “Everyone 70 (have) a friend except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled
and said, “Amy, the way to get a friend is to be a friend. Look around the playground to find someone who is alone
and needs 71 friend. Then go to that person and invite her or him 72 (play) with you. “Amy wasn’t
公众号：初中英语助手sure whether she could do it. But soon, Amy 73 (notice) a girl all alone. She walked over to 74 (she)
and asked, “Hi, my name is Amy. Would you like to play with me?” The girl smiled and nodded 75 (happy).
【答案】
66．girls 67．But 68．be pushed 69．Why 70．has
71．a 72．to play 73．noticed 74．her 75．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy没有朋友，所以她感到很孤单并且不开心，老师注意到她的情况给她提出了
一个建议，果然她很快找到了一个朋友。
66．句意：她班上所有的女孩都和最好的朋友一起玩或者成群结对地玩，她总觉得自己被冷落了。girl“女
孩”，可数名词，all修饰用复数形式。故填girls。
67．句意：但她不能飞得很高。根据“She liked to swing.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首
字母大写。故填But。
68．句意：她希望有人推她一把。push“推”，根据“by someone”可知，应用被动语态，情态动词could后面
加be done，push的过去分词为pushed。故填be pushed。
69．句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢？根据“What’s the matter, Amy? ”可知，是询问她为什么不和其
他孩子一起玩，why“为什么”，句首字母大写。故填Why。
70．句意：Amy回答说，“除了我每个人都有朋友。”have“有”，时态为一般现在时，不定代词Everyone作
主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
71．句意：环顾四周找一个孤独的需要朋友的人。此处表示泛指一个朋友，且friend是以辅音音素开头的单
词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
72．句意：然后走到那个人身边邀请她或他和你一起玩。play“玩”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空
处用动词不定式形式。故填to play。
73．句意：但很快，Amy注意到一个女孩独自一人。notice“注意”，根据wasn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，
notice的过去式为noticed。故填noticed。
74．句意：她走到她跟前问：“嗨，我叫Amy”。she“她”，人称代词主格，介词to后面用宾格形式her。故
填her。
75．句意：女孩笑了高兴地点了点头。happy“高兴的”，修饰动词nodded用副词形式。故填happily。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用（10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: What’s the name of the festival?
B: .77．
A: What is Tom doing in his bedroom?
B: .
78．
A: ?
B: About 500 trees since last year.
79．
A: How do you study for the coming English test, Tina?
B: .
80．
A: ?
B: In 1876. Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor.
【答案】
76．It’s the Dragon Boat Festival
77．He is making the bed
78．How many trees have you planted
79．By studying in groups
80．When was the phone invented
【解析】76．根据“What’s the name of the festival?”和图片可知，答语应该是“这个节日是端午节”，用“It’s+
节日名称”来回答这个问题。故填It’s the Dragon Boat Festival。
77．根据“What is Tom doing in his bedroom?”和图片可知，答语应该是“他正在整理床铺”，时态为现在进行
时。故填He is making the bed。
78．根据“About 500 trees since last year.”和图片可知，问句应该是“你们已经种了多少棵树了？”，时态为现
在完成时态，故填How many trees have you planted。
79．根据“How do you study for the coming English test, Tina?”以及图片可知，Tina通过参加小组学习来备考
即将到来的英语测试，答语应该是“通过小组学习”，通过by doing sth“通过做某事”来写这个句子，故填by
studying in groups。
公众号：初中英语助手80．根据答语“In 1876. Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor.”以及图片可知，问句应该为“电话是什么时候
被发明的？”，这是一个含有一般过去时的被动语态的句子，故填When was the phone invented。
第二节 写作（25分）
Jimmy是一个初中生，自从参加了Buddy Club他改变了很多，并且他认为还会变得更好，请根据以下
表格，假设你是Jimmy，写一篇60词左右短文，开头已给出。
In the past Now
Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily brave, outgoing
Hobbies reading reading, singing
Abilities good at dancing, singing
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Jimmy used to be a shy and quiet girl. He used to get nervous easily. His face often turned red when he spoke
with strangers. He liked nothing but reading alone in his free time. However, he has changed a lot since he joined
the Buddy Club. Now Jimmy is so brave and outgoing that he isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore.
What’s more, he has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. He is good at them as well. People
should change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Jimmy. Change ourselves and choose to be
the best of ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕
主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从性格、爱好、能力等方面介绍具体详情。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be以前是……
②be afraid of害怕……
③be good at擅长……
④learn from向……学习
[高分句型]
①His face often turned red when he spoke with strangers.(When引导的时间状语从句)
②Now Jimmy is so brave and outgoing that he isn’t afraid of speaking out in public anymore.(so ... that引导结果
状语从句)
公众号：初中英语助手
