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2024-2025 学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（云南专用）
英 语
（本试卷共三个部分，满分70分，时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位
置上。
1. Jim is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keeps reading every day.
A. to read; to learn B. read; learning
C. reading; to learn D. to read; learning
3. —Do you know ______ the sports meeting in our school?
—Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday.
A. when will we hold B. when we will hold
C. where will we hold D. where we will hold
4. —China’s Tong Xin won the women’s taijiquan and taijiquan all-around gold at the 19th Asian Games.
—______ fascinating news it is! Let’s give her the thumbs-up (点赞)!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
5. The paper is made ______ wood and we can use it ______ drawing.
A. of; to B. of; from C. from; for D. from; to
6. Eric ______ to give a speech about the small inventions that changed the world just now.
A. told B. tell C. was told D. is told7. Confucius（孔子）spent much time traveling across China to ______ spread the spirit of being kind.
A. impolitely B. heavily
C. widely D. angrily
8. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?
—Zhong Nanshan. All of my classmates ______ him.
A. look up B. look after
C. look for D. look up to
9. Sky lanterns are seen as bright ______ of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
A. celebrations B. symbols C. dreams D. meanings
10. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He’s called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.
A. not only；but also B. either；or
C. neither；nor D. whether；or not
1. C
【详解】句意：吉姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从来不撒谎。
考查冠词。the定冠词（特指）；a不定冠词（泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an不定冠词（泛指，用于元音音素
前）；根据句子可知，此处boy为第一次出现，为泛指，因此用不定冠词，又因honest的发音为元音音素开
头，因此用an。故选C。
2. C
【详解】句意：琳达认为读报纸是一种很棒的学习语言的方式，所以，她坚持每天阅读报纸。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“thinks”后接的是省略that的宾语从句，第一空考查非谓语动词作主
语，需用动名词；第二空考查固定搭配，a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。
故选C。
3. B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校运动会什么时候举行吗？——当然。下周一和周二。
考查宾语从句。 根据答句“Next Monday and Tuesday.”可知，询问的应该是时间，故排除C和D；根据问句
“Do you know...the sports meeting in our school?”可知，这是一般疑问句中带有宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述
语气。故选B。
4. A
【详解】句意：——中国的童心在第19届亚运会上赢得女子太极拳和太极剑全能的金牌。——多么令人好
的消息啊！让我们给她点赞！
考查感叹句。感叹句由How或What引导，根据“fascinating news”可知，应用What引导，句子结构为：What+
形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
5. C
【详解】句意：纸是用木头做的，我们可以用它来画画。
考查介词。of……的；to到……；for为了；from从。第一空，根据“is made ... wood”可知，考查be made
公众号：初中英语助手of“由……制成（看得出原材料）”和“be made from“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，因为纸由木头制成看不
出原材料，所以填from；第二空，根据“use it ... drawing”可知，考查use sth. for doing sth.“使用某物来做某
事”，所以填for。故选C。
6. C
【详解】句意：埃里克刚才被告知要做一个关于改变世界的小发明的演讲。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Eric ... to give a speech”可知，主语Eric和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系；
且由“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
7. C
【详解】句意：孔子花费很多的时间在中国周游，来广泛传播“仁”的精神。impolitely不礼貌地；heavily重
地；widely广泛地；angrily生气地。根据句意spent much time traveling across China可知，这里表示“广泛传
播”，故应选C。
8. D
【详解】句意：——杨明，你最仰慕谁？——钟南山。我所有的同学都仰慕他。
考查动词短语辨析。look up往上看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up to钦佩。根据问句“Who do you
admire most”可知，此处是指钦佩。故选D。
9. B
【详解】句意：孔明灯在中国文化里被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。
考查名词辨析。celebrations庆祝；symbols象征；dreams梦想；meanings意思。根据“of happiness and good wishes
in Chinese culture.”可知，孔明灯是一种幸福和美好祝愿象征。故选B。
10. A
【详解】句意：——你愿意告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅帮助拯
救了中国，也帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also“不仅……，而且……”；either...or“要么……，要么……”；neither...nor “既
不……，也不……”；whether...or not...“是否……”；。根据“he helped save ... China ... the world from hunger”可
知，China与the world为并列关系，前后存在范围上的递进关系，应用not only...but also连接，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole. One day, the young mouse looked out of the hole, and a
nice smell came to his 11 . “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to 12 . “I’ll have it for breakfast.” But
he remembered his 13 words, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.” So the young mouse
waited 14 . Then he heard a quiet “meow” and he knew the cat was there. “I’m glad that I listened to my
parents and learned to 15 .” he said.
The next morning, the nice smell came to his nose again. This time he did not hear any cat’s noises, 16
very quiet “woof, woof”. “It’s a dog!” he thought. “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. So I’m 17 .”
Then the mouse ran out of the hole and started 18 the cheese. He didn’t see the cat 19 the cat
caught him. When the cat finished her 20 , he said to himself, “I’m glad that I listened to my parents andlearned a second language.”
11. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose
12. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
13. A. parents’ B. mother’s C. father’s D. brother’s
14. A. quickly B. quietly C. amazingly D. lively
15. A. wait B. say C. hear D. smell
16. A. and B. so C. instead D. or
17. A. special B. active C. safe D. blind
18. A. making B. eating C. heating D. frying
19. A. when B. after C. unless D. until
20. A. work B. meal C. cheese D. class
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了猫和老鼠的有趣故事。
11. 句意：一天，小老鼠从洞里往外看，一股香味扑鼻而来。
eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“a nice smell”可知，一股香味扑鼻而来。故选D。
12. 句意：老鼠高兴地对自己说。
him他，宾格；her她，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“the mouse said
happily”及下文“ But he remembered”可知，小老鼠是对自己说话，应用反身代词himself。故选C。
13. 句意：但他记得父母的话。
parents’父母的；mother’s母亲的；father’s父亲的；brother’s哥哥的。根据下文“I listen to my parents”可知，
此处是指父母的话，故选A。
14. 句意：于是小老鼠静静地等着。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；amazingly令人惊讶地；lively生气勃勃的。根据上文“Always wait before you
go for a piece of cheese. ”及语境可知，应是安静地等待。故选B。
15. 句意：我很高兴我听了父母的话，学会了等待。
wait等待；say说；hear听到；smell闻到。根据上文“Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese. ”可知，
应是学会等待。故选A。
16. 句意：这次他没有听到猫的声音，而是很安静的“汪，汪”。
and和；so所以；instead代替，反而；or或者。根据“This time he did not hear any cat’s noises”可知，没听见
猫的声音，反而是狗的叫声。故选C。
17. 句意：所以我很安全。
special特殊的；active积极的；safe安全的；blind盲的。根据“If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there”可知，
猫不在，所以安全。故选C。
18. 句意：然后老鼠从洞里跑出来，开始吃奶酪。
making制作；eating吃；heating加热；frying油炸。根据“the cheese”可知，应是吃奶酪。故选B。
公众号：初中英语助手19. 句意：直到猫抓住了他，他才看到猫。
when当……时；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到……为止。not... until表示“直到……才……”。故
选D。
20. 句意：猫吃完饭后，他自言自语道。
work工作；meal餐；cheese奶酪；class班级。根据“the cat caught him”可知，猫抓住老鼠后吃掉了。故选
B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
On the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), a donkey carries boxes of shadow play tools while five players walk with
musical instruments on their backs. They travel through mountains and villages. When it becomes dark, they set up
the light and paper screen and start their show.
This is a Daoqing shadow play (道情皮影戏). It is an art mixing Daoqing music and shadow play. The player
holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are usually made of
cow skin.
The stage of the Daoqing shadow play is simple. It’s usually a table covered with a large piece of paper. The
light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their
looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer.
All the characters are played and voiced by him. It’s not an easy job.
Shi Chenglin is an old shadow player. He says it takes a player ten to twenty years to be good at playing the
characters well. He used to have students, but they gave up one by one.
To protect the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu, and
many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of China, and of the world.
21. Daoqing shadow play is usually played in the morning.
22. The characters in Daoqing's shadow play are usually made of silk.
23. The shadow player is also the lead singer.
24. Shi Chenglin’s students gave up learning Daoqing shadow play one by one.
25. This passage mainly talks about a famous Daoqing shadow player.
21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F
【导语】本文主要介绍了道情皮影戏的相关信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据“When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show.”可知天
黑后他们开始表演道情皮影戏，而不是在早上。故答案为F。
22. 细节理解题。根据“The characters are usually made of cow skin.”可知人物通常是用牛皮做成的。故答案为
F。
23. 细节理解题。根据“The player is also the lead singer.”可知操作皮影的人也是主唱。故答案为T。
24. 细节理解题。根据“He used to have students, but they gave up one by one.”可知他曾经有学生，但是他们一个一个都放弃了。故答案为T。
25. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了道情皮影戏的相关信息。故答案为F。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
A
Sunny English Club for students Ocean Museum
Time: 16:00 ~ 18:00 every Saturday Time: 9:00 ~ 17:00 from Thursday to
Ticket: 200 yuan a month Sunday
Add: Zhou Yu Street Ticket: 50 yuan
Tel: 378 -5290 Add: Xue Yuan Street
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Tel: 543-9781
Health Centre
Time: 9:00 ~ 17:30 from Monday to Sunday
Ticket: 150 yuan
Add: Yong Le Street
Tel: 380-1451
Free examinations for over 70.
26. Sunny English Club is for ______.
A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students
27. You will pay ______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,200 yuan D. 2,400 yuan
28. You can visit Ocean Museum ______.
A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime
29. One can get free examinations in the Health Centre if he is ______.
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
30. If you have 50 yuan, you can go to ______.
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club D. all of the above
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆以及健康中心的相关信息。
26. 细节理解题。根据“Sunny English Club for students”可知，阳光英语俱乐部是为学生提供服务的俱乐部，
故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的“Ticket: 200 yuan a month”可知，参加英语俱乐部一个月200元，
200×6=1200，所以半年需要1200元，故选C。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Time: 9:00 ~ 17:00 from Thursday to Sunday”可知，海洋博物馆开放时
间为周四到周日，所以周六可以去参观，故选A。
公众号：初中英语助手29. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Free examinations for these over 70.”可知，超过70岁的人可以在健康
中心免费体检，故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Ticket: 50 yuan”以及题干中的“If you have 50 yuan”可知，如果有50
元可以去海洋博物馆，故选B。
B
Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies
are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, the
billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for those who were born
after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe
was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there
is a big difference.”
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western
companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are
increasingly showing a “home brand bias”.
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study.
Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market
by 3. 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better.
Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of
China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple
is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market
share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
31. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The quality of “Made in China”.
B. The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.
C. Chinese products in the eye of foreigners.
D. Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
32. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.
B. Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.
C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.
D. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products anymore.
33. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?
A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.
D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.
34. Who did most of the research for this report?
A. Credit Suisse. B. CCTV 9.
C. South China Morning Post. D. Business Insider.
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Chinese products get more popular at home
B. Young Chinese are crazy about foreign brands
C. “Made in China” is welcomed all over the world
D. Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了以前许多中国人都觉得外国的品牌比中国的品牌好。现在中国的
买家在想法上发生了转变，尤其是年轻人越来越喜欢中国的品牌了。
31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合第一段的主题句“Increasingly, that's no longer the case.”可知，本文讲的是
中国买家想法上的转变。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据文中第五段“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance
brands,”可知，越来越多的中国买家更喜欢国产的产品了。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第五段“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance
brands,”可知，“超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买家电品牌”这一事实最能解释家居品牌偏好。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据第七段“Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at
all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.”可知，
瑞士信贷为这份报告做了大部分的研究。故选A。
35. 最佳标题。根据文章大意可知，现在的中国买家，尤其是年轻人越来越喜欢中国的品牌了，也就是说中
国产品在国内越来越受欢迎。故选A。
C
In the 13th century, Marco Polo saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was
money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the
Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe
until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.
After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland became the most important ones
in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you
know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in
the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper,
there will not be any trees left on the earth someday in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800
公众号：初中英语助手tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly
48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful
things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper
bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
36. When did people in the West have paper money?
A. In the 5th century. B. In the 13th century.
C. In the 7th century. D. In the 15th century.
37. Why did America become an important country in paper making?
A. Because it had a large population. B. Because it was a large country.
C. Because it had lots of forests. D. Because it was a rich country.
38. What is paper used for in Finland?
A. Keeping warm. B. Making newspaper.
C. Reducing waste. D. Making books.
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Seventy trees are needed to make one ton of paper.
B. Marco Polo found money made of paper in China.
C. Used paper can not be used again.
D. It takes five years for a tree to grow.
40. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Save Paper B. History of Making Paper
C. Information of Paper D. The Use of Paper
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸在东西方的发明和产生，纸的用途以及呼吁人们充分利用和节约使用纸张。
36. 细节理解题。根据“People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.”可知，在15
世纪西方才开始有纸币。故选D。
37. 细节理解题。根据“After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the
most important ones in paper making.”可知，美国在造纸上成为一个重要的国家是因为森林资源丰富。故选
C。
38. 细节理解题。根据“In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.”可知，在芬
兰，纸被用来保暖。故选A。
39. 细节理解题。根据“In the 13th century, Marco Polo saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he
discovered was money made of paper.”可知，马可波罗发现钱在中国是用纸做的。故选B。
40. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有关纸方面的信息，比如纸的历史、纸的用途以及呼吁人
们充分利用和节约使用纸张。故选C。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将
所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways. 41
Speak without fear
The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. 42 The fastest way to learn anything is to do
it again and again until you get it right.
43
Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as
many different sources, methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways
you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two.
Surround yourself with English
44 Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch
English news and movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material you have
around you, the faster you will learn.
Listen to English songs
Listening to English songs can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is often used as a way
of improving comprehension（理解力）. Thus, you can understand what you want. The best way to learn is to get
the words to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing. 45
With these methods, you can learn English better.
A. Use all of your resources
B. This way you can practise your listening and reading at the same time.
C. They may help you to master the English subject.
D. Reading aloud is helpful.
E. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.
F. Making word cards is a good way to remember new words.
G. They worry they won’t say things correctly or that they will look fool, so they don’t talk at all.
41. C 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了掌握英语这门学科的方法。
41. 根据“Here are some ways.”可知这是一些方法，与选项C“他们可能帮助你去掌握英语这门学科”符合。故
选C。
42. 根据“The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear.”可知说的是最大的问题是害怕，与选项G“他
们担心他们不会正确的说或者他们看起来很傻，因此他们从不开口。”符合，故选G。
43. 根据“Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster.”可知是让
你尽可能多的用不同的资源，与选项A“使用你所有的资源”符合，故选A。
44. 根据“Surround yourself with English”可知这一段在讲让自己沉浸于英语环境中。与选项E“最好的方式去
学习英语是让自己沉浸于它。”符合，故选E。
45. 根据“The best way to learn is to get the words to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the
公众号：初中英语助手singers sing.”可知在说读和听歌词，与选项B“这种方式你可以同时练习你的听力和阅读能力”符合。故选B。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The at the meeting are all excellent, so we like all of their speeches.(speak)
47. This novel is about stories of Halloween and there is a ghost haunted house on cover. (it)
48. I am in class. I always put up my hands when the teachers ask someone to answer questions. (act)
49. As students, we should learn to speak wherever we are.(impolite)
50. People celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival on June the this year.（twenty-two）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Learn from your mistakes, or you will making the same mistakes again. （最终处于）
52. Diana always the weather condition before travelling.（注意）
53. Only by doing this task can we truly understand the value and meaning of labor. (亲自)
54. Nobody knew why Sam and Jim the party.（缺席）
55. Hangzhou has successfully hosted the 19th from September 23rd to October 8th.（亚运会）
46. speakers
【详解】句意：会上的演讲者都很出色，所以我们喜欢他们所有的演讲。根据“at the meeting are all excellent,
so we like all of their speeches.”可知是演讲者都很出色，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数speakers“演讲者”。故
填speakers。
47. its
【详解】句意：这本小说是关于万圣节的故事，封面上有一个鬼屋。cover为名词，此处应用it的形容词性
物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
48. active
【详解】句意：我在课堂上很活跃。当老师让别人回答问题时，我总是举手。句中am是系动词，后接形容
词作表语；根据下文“I always put up my hands when the teachers ask someone to answer questions.”可知，老师
让别人回答问题时，我总是举手，说明我很“积极”，结合所给词act，动词或名词，意为“行为，表演”，其
形容词为active，意为“积极的”。故填active。
49. politely
【详解】句意：作为学生，无论我们在哪里，都应该学会礼貌地说话。根据常识可知，我们应说话有礼貌，
副词修饰动词，所以应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
50. twenty-second
【详解】句意：今年人们在六月二十二日庆祝端午节。根据“on June the...”和括号里所给词汇。可知，此处
指六月二十二日，表示日期，用序数词表达。故填twenty-second。
51. end up【详解】句意：从你的错误中吸取教训，否则你最终会再次犯同样的错误。end up“最终处于”，是固定短语。
will后加动词原形。故填end up。
52. pays attention to
【详解】句意：Diana总是在旅行之前关注天气条件。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是pay attention
to，结合语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是Diana，此处应用动词三单形式。故填pays attention to。
53. in person/personally
【详解】句意：只有亲自完成这项任务，我们才能真正理解劳动的价值和意义。根据中文提示，“亲自”的英
文表述为in person/personally，作状语，修饰动词doing，故填in person/personally。
54. were absent from
【详解】句意：没有人知道为什么山姆和吉姆缺席了派对。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是be absent
from，结合“Nobody knew ”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were absent from。
55. Asian Games
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州成功举行。Asian Games“亚运会”。故
填Asian Games。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I’ve changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，描
述你发生的变化。
（1）以“How I’ve changed”为题；
（2）选取至少两个方面；
（3）结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的改变；
（4）书写工整，语句通顺，连贯。
注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：used to do/be…, try one’s best to do…, make progress in (doing…)
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56. 例文：
How I’ve changed
公众号：初中英语助手My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I
didn’t use to wear glasses. But now I wear a pair of glasses. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my
friends, but now I have to study all the time. I used to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing and active. The biggest
change in my life is my hobby. I used to play computer games all the time, but now I realize it is a waste of time. I
fall in love with books. Books are my friends. They give me knowledge and strength.
All in all, I am happy with these changes because they have brought me the happiness of growth.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的变化，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明生活发生了很多变化；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外貌、性格、爱好”等几个方面重点介绍自己的变化；
第三步，书写结语，很高兴有这些变化因为它们带给我成长的快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①in the last few years 在过去几年
②used to be 过去……
③fall in love with 爱上……
[高分句型]
①I am happy with these changes because they have brought me the happiness of growth.(because引导的原因状
语从句)
