文档内容
2024-2025 学年九年级上学期期中考试（福建专用）
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
1. 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，
答在本试卷上一律无效。
2. 测试范围：九上Units 1~Unit 2（仁爱科普版）
3. 难度系数：0.65。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，
满分7.5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6. Where has Lily been this summer vacation?
A. China. B. England. C. America.
7. What percent of the world’s population does India have?
A. 1/6. B. 1/5. C. 1/4.
8. Who helps the boy a lot in English?
A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His pen pal.
9. Where are the two speaker?
A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. On the playground.
听对话，回答各小题。
10. What was Tom doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday?
A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Writing an e-mail.
11. Why did David leave home?
A. To study English. B. To find a job. C. To travel abroad.
听对话，回答各小题。
12. Who paid for Lingling’s college education?
A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her teacher.
13. What will Lingling do after leaving the college?
A. Work for Project Hope. B. Work for homeless children.
C. Work for environmental protection.
听对话，回答各小题。
14. Which way to protect the environment is not mentioned?
A. Make reports. B. Make a poster. C. Make newspapers.
15. Where might the speakers go now?
A. To the club. B. To the classroom. C. To the library.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The increase in population
First, 16 a lot of workers.
Advantages Second, provide the larger 17 for the world.
Third, be more 18 people.
More food needs.
Disadvantages More stress on the 19 environment.
Difficult to find jobs.
We need take more care of nature and work 20 together.
公众号：初中英语助手1. A
【原文】I want to be a volunteer to help others.
2. B
【原文】Noise is a kind of pollution.
3. B
【原文】It’s a shame to spit in public.
4. C
【原文】They play hide and seek in their spare time.
5. C
【原文】People use the wind to produce the electricity.
6. A
【原文】M: Where have you and your sister been this summer vacation, Lily?
W: I’ve been to the Great Wall. But my sister has been to New York.
7. A
【原文】M: What is the population of India?
W: There are about 1.4 billion people. It has one sixth of the world’s population.
8. C
【原文】W: Your English is much better now.
M: Yes. I have a pen pal from England. He helps me a lot.
9. A
【原文】M: Excuse me, Can I borrow some books about how to learn English?
W: Yes, they are on the shelf over there.
10. C 11. B
【原文】W: Tom, what were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? I called you, but nobody answered.
M: I’m sorry, Jenny. I was writing an e-mail to my friend, David. I haven’t seen him for a long time. He left home
to find a job.
W: How long has he been away from home?
M: Since three months ago.
12. C 13. A
【原文】M: Lingling, how long have you been a college student?
W: For two years.
M: Did your parents afford your college education?
W: No. I come from a poor family. My English teacher has paid for my education.
M: What are you going to do after leaving the college?
W: I will work for Project Hope and help poor students like me.
M: That’s great! I hope your dream will come true.
14. C 15. B【原文】M: What club would you like to join?
W: Environmental Protection Club. The main job is to encourage more people to protect the environment.
M: In what way?
W: I can make a poster or give a report.
M: Great! I also want to be a member of the club.
W: Then let’s go to the club after class. Hurry up! There goes the bell.
16. offer 17. market 18. excellent 19. natural 20. hard
【原文】 The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has
a lot of advantages. First, it can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, it provides the larger market
for the world. Third, the larger population means that there are more excellent people. However, on the other hand,
a growing population need for more food and more stress on the natural environment. It may be difficult for some
people to find jobs. So we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —What ________ awful experience!
—Yes, it rained heavily and we didn’t take any umbrellas.
A. a B. the C. an
22. — Why not go cycling with us this weekend?
— I’d like to, but I got a pain ________ my leg.
A. at B. to C. in
23. —Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus.
—Oh, sorry. I will do it right away.
A. and B. or C. so
24. We should not reach for what is beyond (超出) our reach. What we need to do is improving our ________ skills
first.
A. basic B. excessive C. efficient
25. —Tom, are your parents strict with you at home?
—Yeah. They often ________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong.
A. punish B. require C. avoid
26. —________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.
—Sure.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
27. ________ he is nearly 80, he is still very active.
A. Since B. Although C. Because
28. —How do you like Beijing, Miss Green?
—I’ve no idea. I ________ there.
A. haven’t been to B. haven’t gone C. haven’t been
29. —I hear that the 20th National Congress has been ________held in Beijing.
公众号：初中英语助手—Yes. I’m really proud of China.
A. successfully B. widely C. completely
30. —I have never visited a paper factory.
—________.
A. So have I B. Neither I have C. Neither have I
31. —Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused
32. —Nowadays, parents have less communication with their children.
—Your are right. _________, more problems appear in the parent-child relationship.
A. As a result B. After all C. As a matter of fact
33. —Many people ________ their motherland ________ their mother.
—Yes, they are showing great love for their motherland.
A. divide, into B. compare, to C. compare, with
34. —I hear that you have been to Xinjiang. Is that true?
—Yes. I ________there for a week. It’s a beautiful place.
A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed
35. —Mike, do you know ________?
—It’s said that it will stay there for half a year.
A. when Shenzhou-18 was sent up
B. how long Shenzhou-18 will stay in the space
C. how long will Shenzhou-18 stay in the space
21. C
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一次经历啊！——是的，雨下得很大，我们没有带雨伞。
考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示
特指。awful是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an，泛指一次经历。故选C。
22. C
【详解】句意：——为什么不这个周末和我们一起去骑自行车呢？——我愿意，但我的腿疼。
考查介词用法。at在小地方或几点；to到；in在某方面，在……里。表示身体部位的疼痛时，通常用介词
“in”，a pain in my leg表示“腿疼”。故选C。
23. B
【详解】句意：——请戴上口罩，否则你上不了公共汽车。——哦，对不起。我马上就戴。
考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以。根据“Put on your mask please”以及“you can’t get on the bus.”可知，前
后两句之间是相反的意思，此处符合“祈使句，or+简单句”的结构，故选B。
24. A
【详解】句意：我们不应该触及我们遥不可及的东西。我们需要做的是首先提高基本功。
考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；excessive过度的；efficient高效的。根据“We should not reach for what is beyond(超出) our reach. ”及常识可知，我们需要做的是首先提高基本功。故选A。
25. A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你父母在家里对你严格吗？ ——是的。如果我做错事，他们经常通过不让我看
电视来惩罚我。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；require要求；avoid避免。根据“not letting me watch TV”可知，不让我看电视
是一种惩罚。故选A。
26. C
【详解】句意：——没人在看电视。我们把它关掉吧。——当然。
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“Let’s turn it off.”可知，此处
指没有人在看电视。故选C。
27. B
【详解】句意：虽然他快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Although尽管，虽然；Because因为。根据“he is nearly 80”及“he is still very
active”可知，应用although引导让步状语从句，应该说“虽然”他快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。故选B。
28. C
【详解】句意：——Green小姐，你觉得北京怎么样？——我不知道，我没去过那里。
考查现在完成时用法。根据“I’ve no idea”可知，回答者之前从未去过北京，需用haven’t been to“曾经没去过
某地”，因答句中there为副词，需省略to。故选C。
29. A
【详解】句意：——我听说中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会已经在北京成功召开。——是的。我真的为
中国感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；widely广泛地；completely完全地。根据“I’m really proud of China.”可
知，大会是成功召开的，故选A。
30. C
【详解】句意：——我从未参观过造纸厂。——我也没。
考查倒装句。根据“I have never visited a paper factory.”可知，该句表示否定含义；表示“……也没”要用结构
“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，即前面所说的否定情况也适用他人。故选C。
31. B
【详解】句意：——去年许多交通事故都是由于粗心大意的司机造成的。——哦，那太糟糕了。我们必须
遵守交通规则。
考查被动语态。根据“Many accidents ... by careless drivers last year.”可知，许多事故是被粗心的司机造成的，
主语“Many accidents”与动词“cause”存在被动关系；再根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用
一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选B。
32. A
【详解】句意：——现在，父母与孩子的交流减少了。——你说得对。结果，亲子关系中出现了更多的问
公众号：初中英语助手题。
考查副词短语。 As a result 结果；After all 毕竟；As a matter of fact 事实上。根据“more problems appear in
the parent-child relationship.”可知，这是父母与孩子交流减少的结果，故选A。
33. B
【详解】句意：——许多人把祖国比作母亲。——是的，他们正在表达对祖国的热爱。
考查动词短语。divide…into把……分成；compare…to把……比作；compare…with和……相比。根据“Many
people…their motherland…their mother.”可知，此处是指把祖国比作母亲。故选B。
34. B
【详解】句意：——我听说你去过新疆。是真的吗？——是的。我在那里待了一周。它是一个美丽的地方。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“for a week”以及语境可知，人已经从新疆回来了，设空处描述的是过去发生的
事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
35. B
【详解】句意：——Mike，你知道神舟十八号将在太空待多久吗？——据说它将在那待半年。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，该句是宾语从句，而由It’s said that it will stay there for half a year.”
可知此处询问的是时间段，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Tom was good-looking, but he got angry easily. He often shouted at his family. He liked laughing at others’
looks. And he never used 36 words like “please”, “thank you” or “sorry”.
One day, Tom was playing outside. An old woman 37 to ask him the way to the park. Tom shouted at
her, “Go and ask someone else! Don’t you see I’m 38 ?”
Feeling unhappy, the old woman decided to teach Tom a lesson. She said, “From now on, scars (疤痕) will
appear on your 39 whenever you say bad words.” Tom laughed, “ It’s no use saying scary words. I’m not
a little baby.”
That evening, Tom shouted at his mother because he didn’t like the food for dinner. 40 , a scar appeared
beside his nose. Then he ordered his brother to pass him a fork. Another scar appeared next to his mouth. “What’s
wrong with your face, Tom?” his sister asked 41 .
Thinking of the old woman, Tom lost 42 and said many bad words. Then he rushed to his room and
looked at himself in the mirror. His face was full of scars. He felt sad and started crying. He realized his mistakes
and 43 being rude (粗鲁的) to others.
Hearing Tom’s crying, his parents came to his room. “Could you please leave me alone for some time?” said
Tom. 44 he said the word “please”, one of his scars disappeared. That made Tom 45 . He started
being polite to others the next day. Slowly, all his scars disappeared.
36. A. clear B. polite C. simple
37. A. agreed B. expected C. stopped
38. A. playing B. working C. singing39. A. arm B. hand C. face
40. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally
41. A. in silence B. in public C. in surprise
42. A. courage B. control C. interest
43. A. considered B. regretted C. suggested
44. A. So that B. Even though C. As soon as
45. A. happy B. careful C. tired
36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆因为说脏话，他的脸上出现了疤痕。他发现他一说礼貌的话，他脸上的疤痕就消
失一个。后来，他开始对其他人礼貌，他脸上的疤痕就慢慢消失了。
36. 句意：他从来不用像“请”，“谢谢你”或“对不起”这样礼貌的话。
clear清楚的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的。根据“‘please’, ‘thank you’ or ‘sorry’”可知，“请”，“谢谢你”或“对
不起”是礼貌用语，故选B。
37. 句意：一位老太太停下来问他去公园的路。
agreed同意；expected期望；stopped停止。根据“to ask him the way to the park”可知，她要问路，应是先停
下来，故选C。
38. 句意：难道你没有看见我正在玩吗？
playing玩；working工作；singing唱歌。根据“One day, Tom was playing outside.”可知，此处表示汤姆正在
玩，故选A。
39. 句意：她说：“从现在起，无论你什么时候说脏话，你的脸上就会出现疤痕。”
arm胳膊；hand手；face脸。根据后文的“...a scar appeared beside his nose.”可知，此处表示疤痕出现在脸上，
故选C。
40. 句意：突然，他的鼻子旁边出现了一个疤痕。
Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“That evening, Tom shouted at his mother because he
didn’t like the food for dinner.”和“a scar appeared beside his nose”可知，他对他妈妈大喊，他的鼻子旁边就出
现了一个疤痕，这是突然发生的事，因此用suddenly，故选A。
41. 句意：他的姐姐惊讶地问：“汤姆，你的脸怎么啦？”
in silence沉默地；in public在公共场所；in surprise惊讶地。根据“...a scar appeared beside his nose. Then he
ordered his brother to pass him a fork. Another scar appeared next to his mouth.”可知，汤姆的鼻子旁边和嘴边上
突然出现了疤痕，汤姆的姐姐看见了，因此她感到惊讶，故选C。
42. 句意：汤姆想到那位老太太，他失控了，说了很多脏话。
courage勇气；control控制；interest兴趣。根据“and said many bad words”和“Then he rushed to his room”可知，
他说了很多脏话，冲到他的房间，因此表示他失控了，lose control“失控”，故选B。
43. 句意：他意识到他的错误，后悔对其他人粗鲁。
considered考虑；regretted后悔；suggested建议。根据“He realized his mistakes”可知，他意识到了他的错误，
公众号：初中英语助手因此表示他后悔对其他人粗鲁了，故选B。
44. 句意：他一说“请”这个字，他的一个疤痕消失了。
So that以便于；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。结合句意，他的一个疤痕消失了，是在他说
了“请”这个字的时候，因此as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
45. 句意：这让汤姆感到高兴。
happy高兴的；careful认真的；tired疲劳的。根据“... he said the word ‘please’, one of his scars disappeared.”可
知，他发现一说“请”这个字，他的一个疤痕消失了，因此他感到高兴，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。
A
Welcome to the School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier?
Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.
Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
●13 years of teaching experience
●Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
● First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
●Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance
Who to join: Aged 12—15
If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th
March.
46. Who would like to join The School Dance Club? Those who want to ________.
A. be healthier B. be quiet C. learn pop music D. learn singing
47. The School Dance Club offers ________ levels of difficulty.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
48. ________ can join the School Dance Club.
A. Students aged 13 B. Teachers with rich experience
C. Students aged 10 D. Students aged 18
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?
A. Helen White is a teacher who graduated from China’s Master Dance School.B. If you want to join the club, you should send the forms before 18th May.
C. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose Ken Power.
D. John Smith won the second prize of “Dancers on Stage” in 2017.
50. Where can you find the poster above?
A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a factory. D. In a restaurant.
46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。
46. 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知，想
要更健康的人可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选A。
47. 细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知，舞蹈俱乐部提供三个等级的课
程。故选B。
48. 细节理解题。根据“Aged 12—15”可知，12至15岁的学生可以已加入。故选A。
49. 细节理解题。根据“Ken Power”以及“●Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in ‘fusion (融合)’ dance”
可知，Ken Power擅长融合风的舞蹈，如果你想学融合风的舞蹈，应该找Ken Power。故选C。
50. 推理判断题。本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，因此我们可以在学校看到这份海报。故选B。
B
Mr. Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house. He treated his work very seriously. He hated being
interrupted(打扰) by others while he was writing. His family knew this well, except for his son Ming. He was
careless and foolish.
One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father’s room. Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters,
showing anger at the interruption.
“Oh boy, what happened?” asked Mr. Zhang, frowning at Ming.
Ming breathed heavily and shouted, “Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!”
Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen.
“Look there,” shouted the boy, pointing to the leaping flames(跳跃的火焰). He had carelessly left some dry
wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very shocked to
find that there was a big fire getting out of control.
Feeling worried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove(火炉). “You fool,” he said.
“Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out quickly.”
“Oh, no,” said the boy slowly with a serious face. “That water would be useless. It is hot water!”
51. Which of the following statement about Mr. Zhang is TRUE according to the passage?
A. He was not a successful writer.
B. He didn’t mind when others interrupted him while he was writing.
C. He worked hard.
D. His son Ming never interrupted him.
52. The following picture ________ could show Mr. Zhang’s expression when he was frowning at Ming.
公众号：初中英语助手A. B. C. D.
53. When the fire got started, ________.
A. Ming was playing with some dry wood in the kitchen
B. Ming was boiling water over the stove
C. Ming was doing something outside the house
D. Ming was writing letters in his father’s room
54. The correct order of these events is ________.
①Ming rushed into his father’s room.
②Mr. Zhang and Ming ran to the kitchen.
③The fire got out of control.
④Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the stove.
⑤Ming left some dry wood near the fire.
A. ③⑤①②④ B. ⑤③②①④ C. ⑤③①②④ D. ③⑤①④②
55. Mr. Zhang could probably say ________ after he heard Ming’s final words.
A. “What happened?” B. “You fool!”
C. “Don’t worry. It’s not a big deal.” D. “Don’t interrupt me again.”
51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张先生的儿子急匆匆的告诉爸爸，厨房着火了，张先生告诉他可
以用旁边的水浇灭火，但儿子却说那是热水，没用。
51. 细节理解题。根据“He treated his work very seriously. He hated being interrupted(打扰)by others while he
was writing.”可知，张先生工作特别认真努力。故选C。
52. 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, showing anger at the interruption.”可知，张先生对于
儿子打扰他这件事感到十分生气。故选A。
53. 细节理解题。根据“He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something
else outside.”可知，当着火的时候，他在外边做别的事情。故选C。
54. 细节理解题。根据“He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something
else outside.”“After coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of
control.”“Ming rushed into his father’s room. ”“Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the
kitchen.”“Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove(火炉).”，可知，事情的发展顺序是，儿子把干
木头放在了火旁边，导致了大火，然后他冲进爸爸的房间寻求帮助，然后是和爸爸一起去了厨房，在厨房
里爸爸看到了炉子上烧开的水。故选C。
55. 推理判断题。根据“You fool,” he said. “Why didn’t you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out
quickly.”可知，爸爸还会说儿子傻。故选B。
CWith the development of China, many traditional ink paintings （水墨画） show the changes in southern
Chinese villages. Shang Xinzhou, a painter from the Guangxi Arts University, has been creating traditional ink
paintings for many years. His paintings show the life in poor areas.
“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings much lovelier,” said the 36-year- old
painter, who has spent two and a half years working there.
Shang’s paintings show the progress in the fight against poverty. His works show changes from difficult local
conditions and people’s hard time to better conditions and happy lives.
“I like drawing people’s real lives, and paintings can be a bridge for communication between the local people
and me.” said Shang.
During his stay, he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their products. To
make the nightlife there richer, he sold paintings to buy streetlights, so people could enjoy square dancing in the
evening.
Shang’s excellent works were popular in the village. “I love his paintings and they show great changes in our
village,” said a farmer.
In recent years, more artists have traveled to mountain villages to record the development of China’s poor
areas, telling stories of the country’s fight against poverty. “I’ve seen the local poverty alleviation. I want to record
the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people,” said Shang.
56. What made Shang’s paintings lovelier?
A. His happy life. B. His stay in a city.
C. His experience in a village. D. His experience in a university.
57. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese?
A. 沉默 B. 交流 C. 富有 D. 贫穷
58. What did Shang do for the people in Duomai Village?
①he taught them to dance.
②He bought them streetlights.
③He helped them sell their products.
④He taught them to create paintings.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Why Shang created the paintings. B. When Shang started to paint.
C. How Shang’s life was in the village. D. Where Shang will work in the future.
60. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A painter spent his whole life fighting against poverty in his city.
B. A painter tried to show the world Chinese traditional ink paintings.
C. A painter used his paintings to record the changes in poor areas.
D. A painter found the easiest way to make himself famous in his country.
56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述画家尚新周通过画作来记录农村的变化。
公众号：初中英语助手56. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings much
lovelier,”可知，多亏了在农村的经历，他才可以使他的画更加可爱。故选C。
57. 词义猜测题。根据“people’s hard times to better conditions and happy lives.”可知，人民的生活从艰难到更
好、更幸福的方向发展，因此他的画展示了与贫困作斗争的进程。故选D。
58. 细节理解题。根据文章“he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their
products. To make the nightlife there richer, he sold paintings to buy streetlights, ”可知，他通过画作帮助农民卖
产品，通过卖画来买路灯。故选B。
59. 细节理解题。根据“I want to record the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people,”可知，
他是为了记录贫困地区的变化以及创造更多关于劳动人民的创作。故选A。
60. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With the development of China, many traditional ink paintings （水墨画）
show the changes in southern Chinese villages. ”可知，很多水墨画反映了中国南方农村地区的变化。故选C。
D
During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more
e-waste recycling plans in China.
“China should set up different recycling strategies to make full use of the huge number of unwanted
smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon footprint (碳排放).” Lei told CCTV News.
According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
That’s almost a doubling (双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years.
The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This
means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped (丢弃) instead of reused. It’s
a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For
example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600, 000 liters of water.
China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan. Tech companies
are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It
can disassemble 200 iPhones in an hour. Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful
materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set
up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate (捐献) or sell their old electronics more easily.
61. What is Lei Jun’s suggestion?
A. To reduce the use of e-products. B. To increase the number of smartphones.
C. To improve China’s e-products. D. To recycle more e-waste.
62. Which picture shows the change of e-waste according to the passage?A. B. C. D.
63. According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste?
a. Waste of materials. b. Higher costs for battery.
c. Harm to public health. d. Environmental pollution.
A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd
64. The underlined word “disassemble” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 组装 B. 拆卸 C. 销毁 D. 回收
65. Why does the writer mention Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi?
A. To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste.
B. To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China.
C. To give examples of reusing e-waste.
D. To encourage our country to work together with others.
61. D 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾。
61. 细节理解题。“During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called
for more e-waste recycling plans in China.”可知，雷军建议人们回收更多的电子垃圾。故选D。
62. 推理判断题。根据“According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7
million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling (双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years.”可知，到2030年，全球电子垃
圾将达到7470万吨，在短短16年内，电子垃圾几乎翻了一番。图B反映了电子垃圾的变化。故选B。
63. 推理判断题。根据“This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped
(丢弃) instead of reused.”可知，乱扔电子垃圾会造成材料浪费；根据“E-waste can also harm the environment and
people’s health.”可知，电子垃圾也会危害环境和人们的健康，没有提到电池成本更高。故选C。
64. 词句猜测题。根据“Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now
with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.”可知，机器人Daisy可以在一小时内拆卸200部
iPhone。disassemble意为“拆卸”。故选B。
65. 推理判断题。根据“For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can disassemble 200
iPhones in an hour. Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now
with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.”“Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its
new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate
(捐献) or sell their old electronics more easily.”可知，苹果公司建造手机拆解机器人Daisy来将手机拆解，三
星公司计划到2025年所有的新产品将使用可回收材料，小米公司也设立电子垃圾回收平台，以便更容易捐
献或者卖出他们的旧的电子产品。作者提到苹果的Daisy，三星和小米是给出了“重复利用电子垃圾的例
子”。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，
公众号：初中英语助手意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Air pollution can do some harm to us. If we want to live a more comfortable life, we must take some measures
to prevent it. 66
◆Reduce the emission (排放) of polluted air.
A good way to control the polluted air is to control the traffic on the roads. Of course, electric cars are more
environmentally friendly on the roads because they don’t pollute the air. 67
We’d better take a bus or ride a bike to work. Riding a bike to work can both save energy and build up our
bodies.
◆Plant more trees.
We all know that trees can not only provide the air we need to live on but also stop the wind from blowing the
earth away. Trees can stop the soil from being washed away as well. 68
It’s good to plant more trees to make the environment better.
◆Save energy.
69 Saving energy is a good way to cut down air pollution. Why? When we use less energy, the power
factories (发电厂) will reduce air pollution caused by producing power.
We are all living on the same planet. 70 If all of us try our best to protect the environment, nature
will give us a fresh and clean world.
A. Now we have many ways to go to work.
B. We must learn to protect our only earth.
C. Turn off the lights when we leave our rooms.
D. At the same time, trees can make the air clean.
E. Here’s some advice on reducing air pollution.
66. E 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了空气污染对我们的危害以及一些减少空气污染的建议。
66. 根据上文“If we want to live a more comfortable life, we must take some measures to prevent it.”可知，如果我
们想要生活得更舒适，就必须采取一些措施来防止空气污染，接下来应该是给出一些具体的建议，选项E“这
里有一些关于减少空气污染的建议。”符合语境，故选E。
67. 根据下文“We’d better take a bus or ride a bike to work. Riding a bike to work can both save energy and build
up our bodies.”可知，这里提到了我们上班的出行方式，选项A“现在我们有很多上班的方式。”符合语境，
故选A。
68. 根据上文“We all know that trees can not only provide the air we need to live on but also stop the wind from
blowing the earth away. Trees can stop the soil from being washed away as well.”可知，树木不仅能提供我们生存
所需的空气，还能阻止风把泥土吹走，这里应该继续说明树木的作用，选项D“同时，树木可以使空气清
洁。”符合语境，故选D。
69. 根据上文“Save energy.”可知，这里应该是关于节约能源的具体做法，选项C“当我们离开房间时关灯。”符合语境，故选C。
70. 根据上文“We are all living on the same planet.”可知，我们都生活在同一个星球上，所以我们应该学会保
护我们唯一的地球，选项B“我们必须学会保护我们唯一的地球。”符合语境，故选B。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你听到铃声，想提醒同学们该去上课了，可以这么说：
There .
72. 当你看到你的同学乱扔垃圾，你可以这样对他/她说：
.
73. 你没有抢到演唱会的门票表示很遗憾，可以这样感慨∶
！
74. 离开教室时，你发现教室的灯还没有关，可以这样提醒值日生：
Remember .
75. 你想了解福州目前的人口数量，可以这么问：
?
71. goes the bell
【详解】根据汉语提示，该空应表示“铃声响了”。“铃声”即“the bell”，“There”位于句首，后面用倒装结构，
即“There goes the bell”。故填goes the bell。
72. Don’t throw litter around/You shouldn’t throw litter around
【详解】看到同学乱扔垃圾应该及时制止，可以用祈使句的否定形式Don’t throw litter around“不要到处扔垃
圾”或含有情态动词的句子You shouldn’t throw litter around“你不应该到处扔垃圾”。故填Don’t throw litter
around/You shouldn’t throw litter around。
73. What a pity/shame
【详解】根据句子语境可知，此处表达“遗憾”，在交际用语中，表达遗憾可以使用What a pity/shame!“多么
遗憾啊”。故填What a pity/shame。
74. to turn off the light
【详解】根据情景提示可知，应说“记得关灯”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，此处指动作未发生；turn off
the light“关灯”。故填to turn off the light。
75. What’s the population of Fuzhou
【详解】询问人口，句型为“What’s the population of+地点”。故填What’s the population of Fuzhou。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. harmful, health
公众号：初中英语助手77. pain, throat
78. Tom, twice
79. there be, pour, river
80. stop, earth
76. Noise is harmful to the health/people’s health. 77. He has/had a pain in his/the throat. 78. Tom has
been to the Great Wall/Beijing/China twice. 79. There is a factory pouring waste water into the river. 80.
Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
【解析】76. 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“噪声对健康/人们的健康有害”。noise“噪音”；be harmful
to“对……有害”，时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be用is；the health/people’s health“健康/人们的健
康”。故填Noise is harmful to the health/people’s health.
77. 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“他喉咙痛”。He“他”；have a pain in his/the throat“喉咙痛”，本句
时态可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主语是三单，动词用三单has，过去时谓语用had。故填He has/had
a pain in his/the throat.
78. 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“Tom去过长城/北京/中国两次”。本句时态为现在完成时，Tom
作主语，谓语为has been to“去过”；the Great Wall/Beijing/China“长城/北京/中国”；twice“两次”。故填Tom has
been to the Great Wall/Beijing/China twice.
79. 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“有一家工厂将废水排入河中”。there be sth doing“有某物在做某
事”；a factory“一家工厂”，作主语，时态为一般现在时，be用is；pour waste water into the river“把废水排入
河中”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填There is a factory pouring waste water into the river.
80. 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“树木可以阻止风把土壤吹走”。trees“树木”，作主语；can“能
够”，后跟动词原形；stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”；the wind“风”；blow sth away“把……吹走”；
the earth“土壤”。故填Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
所给单词的正确形式。For many people,stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) and dolls are their first friends. Though they can’t speak, they hear
plenty of 81 (secret). But with the passing of time, sometimes those toys get ragged (破旧的).
In Shanghai, Zhu Boming, a 74-year-old retiree, has opened a special “hospital” at home 82 (help)
ragged toys become “healthy” again. Zhu, the hospital’s only “doctor”, has treated hundreds of toys 83
were sent from all over the country.
Giving new life to those stuffed friends means a lot to their owners. Liu Juan in Beijing is a good example.
She 84 (keep) her doll for 30 years since she got it from her father 85 the age of 4. Her father
passed away when she was 28 years old. “The doll 86 (give) to me by my father as a birthday gift, but it
was worn out, which 87 (true) made me upset. I heard about Zhu’s workshop through the media. A month
later, my doll came back in the same pristine (未受损的) condition as when I got it for the first time,”Liu said.
“Toys are quite 88 (value) to their owners. Behind them, there is always an important link (关联) to
the past,” Zhu said, adding that the repair process is like a journey to their owners’ 89 (deep) regrets or
best memories.
So, if your favorite stuffed toy is ragged, sending it Zhu can be 90 good choice.
81. secrets 82. to help 83. that 84. has kept 85. at 86. was given 87. truly 88. valuable
89. deepest 90. a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了朱伯明在上海开了一家“玩偶医院”，专门修复一些破旧的玩具。
81.句意：虽然他们不会说话，但他们听到了很多秘密。plenty of后加可数名词的复数形式secrets“秘密”。
故填secrets。
82.句意：在上海，74岁的退休老人朱伯明在家里开了一家专门的“医院”，帮助破烂的玩具重新“健康”起来。
“opened a special ‘hospital’ at home”的目的是“…ragged toys become ‘healthy’ again”，作目的状语用动词不定
式to help“帮助”。故填to help。
83.句意：朱是这家医院唯一的“医生”，他已经治愈了数百个来自全国各地的玩具。分析句子可知，这是一
个定语从句，先行词toys是物，引导词用that，作从句的主语。故填that。
84.句意：自从她4岁从父亲那里得到娃娃以来，她已经保存了她的娃娃30年。keep“保存”，根据“since”可
知，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has kept。
85.句意：自从她4岁从父亲那里得到娃娃以来，她已经保存了她的娃娃30年。at the age of“在……岁时”是
固定用法。故填at。
86.句意：这个娃娃是我爸爸送给我的生日礼物，但是它已经坏了，这真的让我很难过。主语The doll和谓
语动词give是被动关系，一般过去时，所以该空是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语
The doll是单数，be动词用was。故填was given。
87.句意：这个娃娃是我爸爸送给我的生日礼物，但是它已经坏了，这真的让我很难过。修饰动词应用副词
形式truly“真地”。故填truly。
88.句意：玩具对它们的主人来说很有价值。副词quite表示“很”，are后面接形容词，所以该空填形容词valuable。
故填valuable。
公众号：初中英语助手89.句意：并补充说，修复过程就像是一次通往主人最深的遗憾或最美好的回忆的旅程。根据or可知，该空
和best memories是并列关系，要用形容词最高级。故填deepest。
90.句意：所以，如果你最喜欢的毛绒玩具是破烂的，把它寄给朱可以是一个不错的选择。choice是单数名
词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，泛指“一个”用不定冠词a。故填a。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91. 这是你进入初中的第三年，与两年前的自己相比，你的发生了很多变化。英语能力得到提升；与人交流
时也不再害羞；和外国人沟通时，能介绍中国的传统节日的更多内涵，如时间、来历、意义等。请写一
篇文章介绍自己的变化。
注意：
1. 英语能力提升不少于2方面，并说明提升的途径。
2. 举例说明不再害羞的表现和方式。
3. 至少介绍一个中国传统节日。
4. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名。
词数：100个词左右。
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91. 例文
I have improved my English proficiency by watching English movies and reading English books. I am no
longer shy when communicating with people and can communicate fluently with foreigners in English.
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It is
to drive away a monster called Nian. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get
together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings
and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
Not only can the Spring Festival make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的变化和成长，并介绍了一个中国传统节日，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的英语能力提升以及自己不再害羞的表现和方式；第二步，介绍一个中国传统节日；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①no longer不再
②drive away赶走
③different kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. (现在分
词作状语)
公众号：初中英语助手
