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2024-2025 学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（成都专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 6（人教新目标go for it!）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分 听力部分 (共 30 小题，计 30 分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．A．By reading word groups. B．By taking notes. C．By making word cards.
【答案】A
【原文】How can I read faster?
2．A．Last week. B．In Germany. C．A bit nervous.
【答案】C
【原文】How did you feel when you ate with foreign friends?
3．A．Thank you. B．I think so. C．That’s great.
【答案】A
【原文】I wish you everything goes well.
4．A．I want’ t do it again. B．Sorry. I am not sure. C．I agree.
【答案】C
【原文】We should try our best to have a healthy life.
5．A．Yes, it’s quite near. B．Sorry, I’m not sure. C．OK, you can’t miss it.
【答案】B
【原文】Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket?二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A． B． C. D． E.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. E 9. A 10. D
【原文】6. Chinese clay art is famous because they are so small, but they look very real.
7. You can use the lift to go up and down.
8. As we know, cars were invented in 1885.
9. I think the story of Chang’e is the most touching.
10. I used to like watching ants and other insects in my free time.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11．A．By making word cards. B．By working with friends.C．By reviewing the notes.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What are you doing? Ming.
W: I'm making word cards to prepare for the final exam.
M: How do you prepare for it?
W: I used to work with friends, but this time I do it by reviewing the notes.
Q: How does the girl prepare for the final exam this time?
12．A．Listening to music. B．Listening to tapes. C．Watching movies.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, can you tell me how you study for an English test?
M: I like to study by listening to tapes, but sometimes my mother thinks I'm listening to music.
Q: How does Peter study for an English test?
13．A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: I love the races. I think they are really interesting.
Q: How does the girl like the races?
14．A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Have a picnic.
公众号：初中英语助手【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday?
M: Yes, I’d love to.
Q: What are they going to do next Sunday?
15．A．It’s over there. B．You can’t miss it. C．I’m going to the library.
【答案】A
【原文】Excuse me, where is the library?
Q: Where is the library?
16．A．He was tall. B．He had long straight hair.C．He had short hair.
【答案】C
【原文】W:What does David look like? Is he tall or short?
M: He’s tall. He has long straight hair. But he used to be short and have short hair.
Q: What did David look like?
17. A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Ted, I think you need to take an umbrella with you.
M: Why? It’s not raining now.
W: Listen, the wind is blowing strongly outside. I'm sure it's going to rain.
Q: What's the weather like now?
18. A．At 7:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:40.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What time is it now?
M: It’s seven thirty. The concert will begin in ten minutes.
Q: What time will the concert begin?
19. A．A small bowl of rice. B．A large bowl of salad. C．A large bowl of noodles.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Vegetable salad.
W: What size do you want?
M: A large bowl.Q: What does the man want?
20. A．Because they are too young.
B. Because they are old enough.
C．Because they are not serious enough.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I think 15 year old should be allowed to make their own decisions.
M: I disagree with you, Sandy. They are too young to make their own decisions.
Q: Why does the boy disagree with Sandy?
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21．Most elephants are ________.
A．huge B．heavy C．gray
22．People ________ when they find a white elephant.
A．feel excited B．feel surprised C．feel frightened
23．Long ago, a white elephant was taken to ________.
A．the forest B．the king C．the market
24．Some people gave the white elephant water to drink, others ________.
A．danced with it B．played with it C．sang songs to it
25．________ put a red hat on the white elephant’s head.
A．A boy B．The king C．Nobody
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【原文】
Most elephants are gray. Only a few are white. It’s difficult to see a white elephant. When people find a white
elephant, they feel excited.
Long ago, a white elephant was taken to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white
elephant must be a very good one. People wanted to take a look at the animal. On its way to the king, the white
elephant attracted many people. They ran into the street and shouted, “A white elephant is coming!”
All the people liked the cute elephant. Some gave it water to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant. A boy
put a red hat on the elephant’s head.
Then the elephant came before the king. At last the king saw the white elephant. The king gave it a name
himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.
公众号：初中英语助手五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
The History of Ping-pong Popularity in China:
★Ping-pong is played by Chinese at school, at home or in the 26 .
Equipment:
★ 27 , two bats and a ping-pong ball.
Development:
★It was invented by some 28 in 1890.
★It became 29 in Europe in the 1950s.
★In 1959 Chinese player Rong Guotuan won the 30 ping-pong world championship.
【答案】26．park 27．A table 28．Englishmen 29．popular 30．first
【原文】Ping-pong is the national sport of China. Wherever you go, you can see Chinese people play ping-pong at
school, at home or in the park. It is very easy to play ping-pong. What you need is a table, two bats and a ping-pong
ball. But do you know who invented ping-pong? And when it was invented? It is said that it was invented by some
Englishmen in 1890. These English men liked playing tennis. One day, they found it exciting to play a tennis ball
on a table. They used 2 pieces of board in place of tennis racquets. At first, it was called table tennis. Later, an
American businessman began to name it ping-pong because of its sound. This sport started to become popular
around Europe in the 1950s. In 1959, Chinese ping-pong player Rong Guotuan won the first world championship
for China. After that, you can always see Chinese players get good grades at ping-pong games.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共 30 小题；计 40 分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
31．— Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
— Of course. What ________ wonderful movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our
earth.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——当然。这是一部多么精彩的电影啊！我认为每个人
都应该在保护我们的地球方面发挥作用。考查冠词。根据“Wandering Earth Ⅱ”可知，第一空是特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，应用定冠词the。根据“What...wonderful movie it is!”可知，是what引导的感叹句，movie
是可数名词单数，且wonderful发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
32．—You know what? We Chengdu people can take a fast train to HongKong directly.
—_______ good news!
A．What a B．How a C．What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道吗？我们成都人可以直接坐高铁去香港。——多好的消息啊！考查感叹句。根
据句子结构分析可知，这里是感叹句，news是不可数名词，所以这里符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语
+谓语)!”的结构，故选C。
33．—We live in amazing times when robots make lives more ________.
—I agree. Many families are using smart house furnishings（家居）.
A．uncomfortable B．private C．convenient
【答案】C
【解析】——我们生活在一个神奇的时代，机器人使我们的生活更加便利。——我同意。许多家庭正在使
用智能家居。考查形容词词义辨析。uncomfortable不舒服的；private私人的；convenient方便的。根据后面
的“Many families are using smart house furnishings.”可知，机器人使我们的生活更加便利。故选C。
34．—Many students don’t know how to ________ difficulties and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A．play with B．deal with C．talk with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对困难，因此变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求
帮助。考查动词短语。play with和……玩；deal with处理，应对；talk with与……谈话。根据“Many students
don’t know how to…difficulties and become worried.”可知，此处是说学生不知道如何“应对”困难，故选B。
35．— Have you heard of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
— Of course! It makes the world more convenient and it is the________of all Chinese people.
A．pride B．proud C．prize
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你听说过港珠澳大桥吗？——当然了！它使世界更方便，它是所有中国人的骄傲。考
查名词、形容词辨析。pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；prize奖品，奖赏，名词。由空前的the可
知，该空应用名词，先排除B。结合句意可知，港珠澳大桥是中国人的骄傲。故选A。
公众号：初中英语助手36．Helen thinks ________ difficult to climb to the top of the mountain in an hour。
A．that B．this C．it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：海伦认为在一个小时内爬到山顶很困难。考查it作形式宾语。that那（个）；this这（个）；
it它。分析句子，可知此句是“动词+it+形容词+to do”的结构，空处应填it作“形式宾语”。故选C。
37．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．
A．the oldest; longer B．older; longer C．older; the longest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国
长得多。考查形容词最高级和形容词比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示
“最……的……之一”，所以第一空应选the oldest；根据第二空后的“than”可知，空处应用比较级，所以第
二空应选形容词比较级longer。故选A。
38．—What were you doing when we attended the meeting yesterday?
—I _______ patients because there was an accident.
A．treated B．will treat C．was treating
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨天我们开会时你在干什么？——我在治疗病人，因为发生了一场事故。考查时态。
根据“What were you doing when we attended the meeting yesterday?”可知，是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行
时。故选C。
39．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. I think if he ________, he________.
A．will come; is free; will come
B．comes; is free; will come
C．will come; is free; comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。我想如果他有空，他会来。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语
从句的时态。根据“I don’t know if he...tomorrow.”可知，第一句中的if“是否”引导宾语从句，表达的动作还没
有发生，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构；根据“I think if he..., he...”可知，第二句中if“如果”引导条
件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。
40．If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you.A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你问你的父母在你这个年纪时的生活是什么样的，他们的回答可能会让你大吃一惊。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A项和C项；
like“像”，介词，所以此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10
分)
李明去年暑假和父母一起去旅游，他们参观了酒泉卫星发射中心……
Wu Peng: Hi, Li Ming.
Li Ming: Hello, Wu Peng.
Wu Peng: 41
Li Ming: Oh, it was great!
Wu Peng: 42
Li Ming: I went to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) with my parents.
Wu Peng: Cool! 43
Li Ming: Yes. It’s in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).
Wu Peng: 44
Li Ming: First, we flew to Lanzhou. Then, we got there by car.
Wu Peng: Did you visit the Launch Site (发射场)?
Li Ming: 45 We also visited the history museum. We saw some exciting films bout China’s aerospace(中国
航天).
Wu Peng: That sounds like a wonderful trip.
A．How did you get there?
B．Yes, we did.
C．How was your last summer holiday?
D．Where did you go?
公众号：初中英语助手E．Is it far from here?
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．B
【文章大意】本文是一段吴鹏和李明之间的对话。两人谈论了李明假期和父母去酒泉卫星发射中心旅
游的情况。
41．根据答语“Oh, it was great!”可知，此处是询问假期情况如何；选项C“你去年暑假过得怎么样？”符合语
境。故选C。
42．根据答语“I went to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center with my parents.”可知，此处询问去了哪儿旅游；选
项D“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据答语“Yes. It’s in Inner Mongolia.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句询问距离情况；选项E“离这儿远吗？”
符合语境。故选E。
44．根据答语“First, we flew to Lanzhou. Then, we got there by car.”可知，此处应是询问去那儿的方式；选项
A“你是怎么到那里的？”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据问句“Did you visit the Launch Site?”和下文“We also visited the history museum.”可知，此处应是肯定
回答：参观了发射中心；选项B“是的，我们参观了。”符合语境。故选B。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
Last Friday, our teacher asked us to finish a project in pairs. Li Hua is one of my classmates. He always does
everything 46 himself, so I invited him to work with me.
Two days 47 by, but it seemed that our homework didn’t go well. Then we decided to go to the
library and have a discussion at the weekend. It took me thirty minutes to get there 48 bike. After we met
each other, we started to do the homework. Li Hua had a lot of creative ideas that I didn’t know before. Although
he was not good at communicating, we ended up finishing the homework successfully by 49 from each
other.
50 the way, this experience made me realize that we can never tell something just from the outside.
46．A．of B．by C．in
47．A．go B．went C．run
48．A．by B．with C．through
49．A．learn B．learned C．learning
50．A．Of B．With C．By【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和班上总是独来独往的同学一起完成学习项目的故事，通过这次经历，
作者意识到不能仅从表面去看待事物。
46．句意：他总是一个人做每件事，所以我邀请他和我一起学习。of……的；by通过；in在……里面。by oneself
独自，固定搭配。故选B。
47．句意：两天过去了，但我们的作业似乎不太顺利。go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；run跑，动词
原形。go by“流逝”，根据seemed可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
48．句意：我骑自行车到那里花了三十分钟。by通过；with和；through通过。根据bike可知，应用介词
by，by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选A。
49．句意：虽然他不善于沟通，但我们最终通过互相学习成功地完成了作业。learn学习，动词原形；learned
过去式；learning现在分词或动名词。故选C。
50．句意：顺便说一句，这段经历让我意识到我们永远不能只从外表去看待事物。Of……的；With和；In
在……里面；By通过。by the way“顺便”，固定搭配。故选C。
B
The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94
years old. He has been 51 the “father of the cellphone”.
In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and
other companies were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call 52 a handheld
telephone in New York City on April 3,1973. The device (设备), called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1 kilogram and
was 28 centimeters long.
He has 53 the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only 54 on it
for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a problem, because this phone was so 55
that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “The only thing that I was worried about: ‘Is this thing
going to work?’ And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an 56 moment in history.”
Today, the phone 57 us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to continue
long into the future. He thinks batteries (电池) of the future phone could even be replaced by human energy. He
believes that one day, our phones might be small devices inside our ears.
Cooper has also expressed his 58 . “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because 59 is
now recorded someplace.” Cooper said. However, he said 60 that cellphones will continue to develop in
ways that can greatly help humans.
公众号：初中英语助手51．A．called B．improved C．shouted
52．A．at B．in C．from
53．A．accepted B．developed C．added
54．A．talk B．play C．hold
55．A．useless B．heavy C．weak
56．A．embarrassing B．active C．important
57．A．lets B．makes C．allows
58．A．worry B．excitement C．disappointment
59．A．something B．thing C．everything
60．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了手机的发明者Martin Cooper以及他对手机的看法。
51．句意：他被称为“手机之父”。called把……称为；improved改善；shouted呼喊。根据“father of the
cellphone”，可知Martin Cooper被称为“手机之父”。故选A。
52．句意：1973年4月3日，Cooper在纽约用手持电话拨打了第一个公开电话。at在；in在；from来自。
根据“the first public call...a handheld telephone”可知，用手持电话打电话，介词用from。故选C。
53．句意：他和他的团队在摩托罗拉用5个多月研发出这款手机。accepted接受；developed研发；added增
加。根据“The inventor of that phone, Martin Cooper”可知，Cooper发明了手机。故选B。
54．句意：他们只能用这款手机交谈25分钟。talk交谈；play玩；hold抓住。根据“on it for about 25
minutes”可知，这款手机通话时间只能维持25分钟。故选A。
55．句意：Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这款手机太重了，你无法拿25分钟。useless无用
的；heavy重的；weak虚弱的。根据“because this phone was so...that you couldn’t hold it up for 25
minutes”可知手机太沉，无法拿25分钟。故选B。
56．句意：当时我们还不知道这是历史上的一个重要时刻。embarrassing尴尬的；active积极的；important
重要的。根据“Cooper made the first public call”，可知Cooper用手持电话拨打了第一个电话是历史上的
重要时刻。故选C。
57．句意：今天，手机可以让我们做很多事情。lets让；makes让；allows允许。allow sb to do sth“允许某人
做某事”，故选C。
58．句意：Cooper还表达了他的担忧。worry担忧；excitement兴奋；disappointment失望。根据“We don’t haveany privacy (隐私) anymore”可知，这是Cooper的担忧。故选A。
59．句意：Cooper说：“我们不再有隐私，因为一切都被记录在某些地方”。something某事；thing东西；everything
一切。根据“We don’t have any privacy (隐私) ”可知，一切都被记录下来。故选C。
60．句意：然而，他满怀希望地说，手机将继续以能够极大地帮助人类的方式发展。politely有礼貌地；bravely
勇敢地；hopeful有希望地。根据“cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans.”
可知，他对手机的未来充满希望，认为手机能够极大地帮助人类。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题；每小题2分，
计10分)
As we all know, good health and happiness are important in our life. Here are some ways to make them easy
to get.
First, remember to exercise twice or three times a week. A good way to exercise is walking or running.
Second, get enough sleep. It is best to get at least eight hours’ sleep a day. Do you want to sleep better? Try to
listen to some light music or drink some milk before going to bed. Third, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Eat a lot
of fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little bit of meat. Last, go out and make friends. Spend time and
have fun with them and you will be really happy.
Do you know how to get good health and happiness now?
61．The best way for everyone to exercise is walking or running.
62．We’ll sleep better if we drink some milk before going to bed.
63．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
64．We will be very happy if we spend time and have fun with our friends.
65．The passage is mainly about some ways to get good health and happiness.
【答案】61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．T
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。
61．细节理解题。根据“A good way to exercise is walking or running.”可知锻炼的好方法是走路或跑步，而不
是最好的方法。故答案为F。
62．细节理解题。根据“Try to listen to some light music or drink some milk before going to bed.”可知在睡前喝
一些咖啡可以助眠。故答案为T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little bit of meat”可知要吃一点
公众号：初中英语助手肉。故答案为F。
64．细节理解题。根据“Spend time and have fun with them and you will be really happy.”可知和朋友一起玩，
会使我们开心。故答案为T。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些获得健康和幸福的方法。故答案为T。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分)
A
Primary Plus English Classes
Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe,
encouraging environment.
About what we provide
▲ lively classes with an excellent teacher
▲ a safe, easy-to-use learning environment
▲ chances to work in teams or pairs to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with
real-world topics like the natural world and the environment
About why your children will love our classes
▲ lots of time to practise speaking English and have fun learning with classmates of the same age in groups and
pairs
▲ small class sizes and responsible teachers
▲ the chance to enjoy natural communication and form a good relationship with classmates
About what the children will learn
Children aged 6 to 7 will:
▲ begin to read and write in English, first at the word level (级别) , then at the sentence level build phrases using
new words
▲ show their ideas in English on familiar (熟悉的) topics
Children aged 8 to 9 will:
▲ learn and practise new words and phrases on familiar topics, in activities such as writing
▲ read by themselves and form an interest in different topics. We also accept a small number of children at the age
of five who have a strong wish to learn English.About after-class learning
We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (定期的反馈) on your children’s learning conditions.
At each age, we will know their development in English language and important life skills. You will also get a
password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home.
66．What is most likely to happen during the class?
A．Students doing voluntary work.
B．Students learning outdoors.
C．Students learning in groups.
67．Who can attend the class?
A．English beginners aged five to seven.
B．Teachers having difficulty teaching.
C．Kids learning together with their parents.
68．What will children aged 7 be asked to do during the class?
A．Communicate freely with foreign teachers.
B．Choose difficult and exciting topics.
C．Write English words and sentences.
69．What can parents do with the password mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．Know their kids’ language levels.
B．Let their kids learn online after class.
C．Communicate with teachers online.
70．Who is the passage mainly written for?
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents.
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了小学加英语课程。
66．细节理解题。根据“chances to work in teams or pairs to practise speaking, problem- solving, and working
together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment”可知学生会以小组学
习。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe,
公众号：初中英语助手encouraging environment.”“Children aged 6 to 7 will:”以及“We also accept a small number of children at the
age of five who have a strong wish to learn English.”可知这是儿童英语课程，所以接受五到七岁的英语初
学者。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“begin to read and write in English, first at the word level (级别) , then at the sentence level
build phrases using new words”可知七岁的孩子开始用英语写英文单词和句子。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can
continue learning at home.”可知还将获得Primary Plus网站的密码，以便孩子可以在家继续学习。故选
B。
70．推理判断题。根据“We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (定期的反馈) on your
children’s learning conditions. At each age, we will know the”可知本文主要介绍了小学加英语课程，所以
文章是写给孩子的父母的。故选C。
B
The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.
There can be many different colors in human skin and it changes with the sunshine, our feelings or our health.
This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. When we feel excited
or angry, the heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.
Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the
attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot
see, and they follow them to the inside of flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die
out.
Animals also use colors for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen
by predators. The snowshoe hare, a kind of wild animal, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During
summer it has a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use
colors as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way,
Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on.
So, we can see that there are many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of
colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure. Colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are
also necessary for our planet to live on.
71．Why does our skin become red when we feel angry?
A．We are in very good health.B．Our hearts send more blood to our skin.
C．The pigments reflect more bright light.
72．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Why do flowers look beautiful.
B．Colors are important for plants to live on.
C．Why do insects like bright colors of flowers.
73．What does the underlined word “predators” most probably mean in Chinese?
A．凶猛的动物 B．温驯的动物 C．捕食性动物
74．What does the example of the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．It uses color to protect itself.
B．It has different colors.
C．It is very clever.
75．What’s the structure (结构) of the text?（P—Paragraph）
A． S B． C．
【答案】71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了颜色在自然界中的用途及原因。人类的皮肤的颜色因为色素随着太阳、
自身的感觉或健康而变化，花朵通过鲜艳的颜色吸引了昆虫来授粉得以繁殖，动物使用颜色保护自己免受
危险。
71．细节理解题。根据“When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments
in the skin become red.”可知当我们感到兴奋或生气时，心脏会向面部输送更多的血液，皮肤中的色素就
会变红。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on”可知本段介绍植物的
色素。颜色对它们的生存很重要。故选B。
73．词义推断题。根据“They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators.”可知色素
会保护动物，自然界中，会出现狩猎行为，因此会阻止遭遇捕食性动物。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“The snowshoe hare, a kind of wild animal, changes colors with seasons for this reason.
During summer it has a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow.”可知雪兔会在不
公众号：初中英语助手同季节，变成不同颜色，为了是保护自己。故选A。
75．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二段到第四段介绍了人、动物和植物如何利用颜色，第五段总结。
故选C。
第 II 卷(50 分)
一、根据首字母及所给单词提示完成下列句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．In China, it’s i to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
【答案】(i)mpolite
【解析】句意：在中国，使用你的筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，根据
“to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.”及首字母提示可知，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌
的”，形容词。故填(i)mpolite。
2．Don’t tell anyone what I said to you! Let’s keep it a s between us.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】句意：不要把我对你说的话告诉任何人！让我们保密吧。根据“Don’t tell anyone what I said to you”
及首字母可知，此处应填“秘密”。secret“秘密”，其前有不定冠词a，应用其单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
3．My teacher is strict with us to get us into the habit of (make)notes in class.
【答案】making
【解析】句意：我的老师对我们很严格，让我们养成了上课记笔记的习惯。介词 “of”后接动名词，短语make
notes“做笔记”，这里用动名词，故填making。
4．In the n part of Russia, it is very cold all year round.
【答案】(n)orthern
【解析】句意：在俄罗斯北部，一年四季都很冷。根据“In the...part of Russia”及首字母提示可知，这里指在
俄罗斯北部，northern意为“北部的”，形容词在句中作定语，in the northern part of表示“在……的北部”。故
填(n)orthern。
5．The s to English learning is to listen to more English songs and read more.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】句意：英语学习的秘诀就是多听英文歌，多读英文书。根据“The ...to English learning ”及首字母可
知，此处应是介绍学习英语的诀窍，secret“秘诀，诀窍”。由is可知，用单数名词secret。故填(s)ecret。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1
分，计10分)。A: Hey, Alice. How did you spend your National Day Holiday?
B: I’m a big 1 of sports so I stayed at home and enjoyed the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. It is the biggest
sports event in Asia for which no country is 2 .
A: Why did you like it so much? Can you make a brief introduction to it?
B: I was so proud of this successful Hangzhou Asian Games. The 1990 Beijing Asian Games 3 China’s
first hosting of a large-scale international sports event, for which the country nearly “emptied its pockets of every
coin”. According to media reports, the 4 for the Asian Games at that time required 25 billion yuan,
which was not enough for such games 5 everyone took part in raising money, Beijing Asian Games
would not be held successfully. In the end, the amount raised by people 6 700 million yuan.
A: When trouble happens at one spot, help comes from all directions. “Love my country” is always Chinese
7 . China has risen to become the world’s second largest economy, an increase of about 64 times compared
with 1990, so we have no such worries now. What do you think is the most unforgettable moment of the opening
ceremony?
B: Certainly, it’s the digital fireworks (数字烟花). They took the place of the 8 ones which are common
in other sports events. This action could slow down the speed of 9 air pollution effectively.
A: I heard that self-driving shuttle services are 10 at the competition places widely, which offer great
convenience to competitors and reporters when they want to get somewhere.
B: No driver to drive. I really expect to experience it.
【答案】
1．fan 2．prepared 3．was 4．construction 5．even
6．reached 7．tradition 8．traditional 9．city 10．used
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Alice和朋友谈论杭州亚运会的相关信息。
1．根据“I stayed at home and enjoyed the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games”可知她看了第19届杭州亚运会，可见
是运动迷，fan“迷”，a后加可数名词单数。故填fan。
2．根据“It is the biggest sports event in Asia for which no country is”可知杭州亚运会是亚洲最大的体育赛事，
没有国家为举办这样大的赛事做好准备，prepared“准备好的”。故填prepared。
3．根据“The 1990 Beijing Asian Games...China’s first hosting of a large-scale international sports event”可知此处
缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是The 1990 Beijing Asian Games，be动词用was。故填was。
4．根据“for the Asian Games at that time required 25 billion yuan”可知亚运会的建设需要250亿元，
construction“建设”。故填construction。
公众号：初中英语助手5．根据“which was not enough for such games...everyone took part in raising money,”可知这么多钱对于这样的
比赛来说也是不够的，即使每个人都参与筹款，even“甚至”。故填even。
6．根据“the amount raised by people...700 million yuan.”可知人们筹集的钱达到7亿元，reach“达到”，句子用
一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。
7．根据“‘Love my country’ is always Chinese”可知“爱我的国家”是中国的传统，tradition“传统”，用名词单数。
故填tradition。
8．根据“They took the place of the...ones which are common in other sports events”可知数字烟花代替了传统的
烟花，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
9．根据“This action could slow down the speed of...air pollution effectively.”可知数字烟花可以有效减缓城市空
气污染的速度，city“城市”。故填city。
10．根据“self driving shuttle services are...at the competition places widely”可知自动驾驶班车服务被使用，
use“使用”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一
次）。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
buy calm down loud make pay reach sit spend speak stand wake
One day, a father was doing some work when his son came and asked, “Dad, can I ask you a question? How
much do you 1 an hour?”
His father got a bit upset and replied, “Why do you ask such a thing?” The boy said, “I just want to know.
Please tell me. ” His father then said that he got about S50 an hour.
“Oh.” the little boy replied with his head 2 . Looking up, he said, “Dad, can I borrow $30?” The father
got angry and said 3 , “If the only reason you asked about my 4 is that you can borrow some
money to buy a useless toy, then you’d better go back to your room.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. He lied on his bed. After around an hour or so, the
man 5 down. He went to the boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you sleeping, son?” he asked. “No,
dad, I’m 6 .” the boy replied. “I’ve been thinking maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” his father said.
“Here is the $30 you asked for. ”
The little boy 7 straight up with a smile. Then 8 under his pillow, he took out S20 that he
had hidden away. The man became furious (狂怒的). The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up
at his father and said, “Dad, I have $50 now. Can I 9 an hour of your time? Please come home earlytomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
Shocked and 10 the father’s eyes turned red.
【答案】
1．make 2．down 3．loudly 4．pay 5．calmed
6．awake 7．sat 8．reaching 9．buy 10．speechless
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小男孩希望爸爸回家吃晚饭的故事。
1．句意：你一个小时挣多少钱？根据“His father then said that he got about S50 an hour”可知此处应是孩子问
爸爸一小时挣多少钱，make money“挣钱”符合语境，而由“do”可知此处应填动词原形，故填make。
2．句意：小男孩低着他的头回答。根据“Looking up”可知应是低着头。故填down。
3．句意：爸爸生气了并且大声地说。根据“The father got angry”并结合备选词汇可知应是大声地说，此处应
填副词修饰动词，故填loudly。
4．句意：如果你问我关于薪水的事唯一的原因就是你能借一些钱去买一个没用的玩具，那么你最好回你的
房间去。此处应填名词，根据“His father then said that he got about S50 an hour.”可知应是问薪水，故填
pay。
5．句意：大约一个小时左右，男人冷静下来。根据“He went to the boy’s room and opened the door”并结合备
选词汇可知，calm down“冷静下来”符合语境，而由“He lied on his bed”可知文章时态为一般过去时，故
填calmed。
6．句意：不，爸爸，我是醒着的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Are you sleeping,”和“No”可知此处应是没
睡着，故填awake。
7．句意：小男孩带着微笑直坐起来。此处应填动词作谓语。根据“He lied on his bed”并结合备选词汇可知应
是坐起来，由“he took out S20 that he had hidden away. ”可知文章的时态为一般过去时，故填sat。
8．句意：然后伸手够他的枕头下面，他拿出他藏起来的20美元。根据“he took out S20 that he had hidden
away. ”并结合备选词汇可知，reach“伸手够”符合语境，而由“he”为其逻辑上的主语可知，此处应填其现
在分词形式，故填reaching。
9．句意：我能买你一个小时的时间吗？根据“The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his
father and said,”和“Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you”及备选词汇可知
小男孩想买爸爸一个小时的时间，由“can”可知此处应填其原形，故填buy。
10．句意：爸爸震撼的说不出话来，眼睛红了。此处应填形容词与“shocked”并列，根据“shocked”和“the
father’s eyes turned red”及备选词汇可知，speechless“说不出话来”符合语境，故填speechless。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
公众号：初中英语助手A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题
1分，计5分)
Who is the greatest English writer? 1 His popular words, like “to be or not to be, that is a
question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 2 By 1594, he had become an
important playwright (剧作家) in London.
Whether comedies (喜剧) or tragedies (悲剧), Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 3
In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical jokes on people lost in the woods. His tragedies,
however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence (影响) on the English language. 4 Of course,
Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 5 His
plays have been translated (翻译) into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and
TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time.
A．His comedies make a joke on humans’ weakness and always have a happy ending.
B．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度).
C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”.
D．He is one of the most important and greatest writers in the world.
E．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
F．The person should be William Shakespeare.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B
【文章大意】本文介绍了英国文豪莎士比亚的生平、文学成就及其对英语发展的重要影响。
1．根据“Who is the greatest English writer”可知此处介绍英国最伟大的作家，选项F“这个人应该是威廉·莎士
比亚”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564”以及“By 1594, he had become an
important playwright (剧作家) in London.”可知此处介绍的是莎士比亚的经历，选项E“年轻时，他搬到了
伦敦，开始当剧作家”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical jokes on people lost in the woods”可知此处
介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧，选项A“他的喜剧以人类的弱点为笑柄，总是有一个圆满的结局”符合语境。故
选A。
4．根据“Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence (影响) on the English language”可知莎士比亚的作品对英语也有很大的影响，选项C“他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括‘孤独’和‘匆忙’等日常单词”符合语境。
故选C。
5．根据“His plays have been translated (翻译) into other languages and are performed more often”可知他的戏剧
已被翻译成其他语言，演出频率也更高，可见他很受欢迎，选项B“但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度”符合
语境。故选B。
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。
Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now
joins the two cities. Do you want to know my story?
I’m 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed
China should build its own railways. So he built me, China’s first railway.
In the past, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They went very slowly. Their top speed was only 35km/h. Then, the
trains started to use diesel (柴油). They went a little faster than the old ones. Later, there were even faster trains
which used electricity (电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster
than the ones in the past. The high-speed ones had a top speed of 350km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from
Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of people around
the world. The railway played an important role.
I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still
proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
公众号：初中英语助手1 2 3 4 5
【答案】1．1909 2．fastest 3．hour 4．Winter 5．stopped
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了京张铁路的故事。
1．根据“I’m 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou...So he built me, China’s first railway.”
可知，詹天佑在1909年修建了中国的第一条铁路，故填1909。
2．根据“In the past, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They went very slowly. Their top speed was only 35km/h. Then,
the trains started to use diesel (柴油). They went a little faster than the old ones. Later, there were even faster
trains which used electricity (电).”可知，使用电力的火车比蒸汽火车和柴油火车要快，它是这三种火车中
最快的。fast“快的”，形容词，其最高级为fastest，空前有the，故填fastest。
3．根据“The high-speed ones had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to
Zhangjiakou.”可知，乘坐高铁从北京到张家口只需要47分钟，少于一个小时。hour“小时”，名词，空前
是one，故填hour。
4．根据“During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of people
around the world. The railway played an important role.”可知，在2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口迎
来了世界各地许多的人，这条铁路发挥了重要作用。Beijing Winter Olympic Games“北京冬奥会”，专有
名词，故填Winter。
5．根据“I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history.”可知，如今旧铁路停
止工作了。stop“停止”，动词，空前有has，故此处用其过去分词stopped，故填stopped。
五、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
107．拥有好心情对生活和学习都是至关重要的。但是如何才能保持好心情呢？请根据下图提供的信
息，以“How to keep a good mood”为题写一篇文章。
提示：
1. 文章应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Keep a Good Mood
A good mood is very important to our lives and study. So what should we do to keep good mood?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
How to Keep a Good Mood
A good mood is very important to our lives and study. So what should we do to keep a good mood?
First, I think doing exercise is a good way to keep a good mood. Because it can help us release our stress and
become healthy. And we will definitely make a lot of friends who are important to ourselves. Next, we’d better
form some good habits. We should sleep well and eat well. It’s important to eat more fruits and vegetables. Then, it
is also a good idea to help others. When you help others, you may feel even happier. Finally, we should keep
healthy hobbies. We can listen to light music, draw some pictures, play the piano and read books.
All in all, a good mood is necessary for all the students. We should try our best to keep a good mood.
【解析】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量
多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
【写作步骤】
第一步，强调好心情对生活和学习的重要性，引出话题：该如何做；
第二步，依据导图陈述观点，逐一陈述，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结。
【亮点词汇】
① all in all 总而言之
② form good habits 养成好习惯
【高分句型】
公众号：初中英语助手① When you help others, you may feel even happier. (when引导时间状语从句)
② First, I think doing exercise is a good way to keep a good mood. (宾语从句、动名词作主语)
