文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（辽宁专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-5 (人教版)。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题 (共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20小题,每小题 2分;满分 40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
A life without a friend is a life without sun. Share our ups and downs with our friends, and we will be much
happier. Here are some ways to make new friends.
Be friendly to others. Smile (微笑) at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make
others feel relaxed. That is the first way of making new friends.
______ Don’t change yourself to make new friends. It’s not necessary to be the same. Sometimes your friend
can be quite different from you. You can only meet real friends when you are true to yourself.
Be there for them. There is a saying, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Give love to
your friends. When you help your friends, you should help in any way. The satisfaction (满足) you get from helping
others is greater than anything you can get back.
1．What can we do to make friends with others at first?
A．Share our ups and downs. B．Make others feel relaxed.
C．Change ourselves. D．Be there for them.
2．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ______?
A．Learn from others. B．Be the same as your friend.
C．Be yourself. D．Tell the truth.3．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Help your friends when they are in need. B．Share your happiness with your friends.
C．Stay with your friends as long as you can. D．Always talk with your friends.
4．What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
(B)
The 16-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete in the 19th Asian Games, won the gold medal
in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance
and got 438.2 points to dominate the field.
Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old.
The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help
her seriously ill mother.
During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously told her not to be
nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped
me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her
mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl.
5．When was Quan Hongchan born?
A．2004. B．2005. C．2006. D．2007.
6．Why did Quan choose to become an athlete?
A．Because it was her dream. B．Because she showed her talent in diving.
C．Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D．Because she wanted to be famous.
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Quan got four hundred points during her final performance.
B．Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province.
C．Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance.
D．Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition.
8．What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage?
A．She is talented in diving and loves her family very much.
B．Her parents need her to support her family.
C．She works very hard during the diving practice.
D．She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao.
公众号：初中英语助手(C)
You want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That’s how many people start their day at Laughter
Yoga (瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best
ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children
laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally
good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.”
A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows that laughter reduces stress (减缓压力) and is
very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practiced in
schools, factories and old people’s homes.
So what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out. I was quite nervous about it, I
didn’t like the idea of laughing with others. First, our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “Ho ho ho,
ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work.
After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and
finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.
So if you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and
when you change, the world around you changes.”
9．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a story book B．a health magazine C．a travel guidebook D．a dictionary
10．What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A．Laughter B．The study C．Illness treatment D．Laughter Yoga
11．How did the writer feel in his Laughter Yoga Club experience?
a. Nervous b. Surprised c. Upset d. Relaxed
A．abc B．adb C．acd D．bcd
12．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A．To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Club. B．To advise us to laugh for a happier life.
C．To show us different ways of laughing. D．To tell us the man behind Laughter Yoga Club
(D)
In 1998, a British scientist, Kevin Warwick, put a small microchip（微芯片） in his left arm. He used the
microchip to turn on lights, work with his computer, and even start the water for his bath. After only nine days,
Warwick took the microchip out of his arm. Nine days isn’t a long time, but it was enough to give the world very
important information. It’s possible（可能）to have a microchip in your body.
Many people think that we’ll all have microchips one day. There are all kinds of things that a microchip coulddo. It could be useful for simple, everyday things. You might not have to carry keys, because you could use your
microchip to open the door of your home. You might not need paper money, because you could use your microchip
to buy things.
A microchip might be able to do more important things. For example, a microchip could have all of your
important health information. If you fell ill suddenly and went to the hospital, doctors could read your microchip and
learn all of your health history.
Many people dislike the idea of microchip in their body. They have a lot of worries. Is it safe? Could a microchip
make you sick? People are also worried about personal freedom（自由）. This is probably the biggest reason why so
many people don’t agree（同意） on the idea of the microchips. Do you want other people and government（政府）
to have much information or watch you? For most people the answer is “no”. Nobody has microchips in their body
yet.
13．What did Warwick’s do with the help of microchip?
①Open doors ②. Turn on water ③Work with his computer ④Turn on lights
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
14．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
A．The microchip was put in Warwick’s head.
B．The microchip will make the doctor’s job easier.
C．The microchip was in Warwick’s body for nine months.
D．The Microchip can do a lot of hard everyday work for people now.
15．What is the last Paragraph mainly about?
A．Microchips in the body make people’s life better.
B．Microchips in the body won’t be bad for people.
C．People hope to put Microchips in the body now.
D．People don’t want to put microchips in the body.
16．In which part of a website （网站） can we read the text?
A．Science. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Culture.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多
余的选项。
Share your feelings when you need help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. However, maybe it’s
really hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried. 17
Talk with your parents, then you may feel much better. 18 But sometimes the communication (交流)
between parents and children is also a problem. So if you don’t want to talk with your parents, you’d better find
someone you trust to talk to. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. If you
公众号：初中英语助手think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on the paper. This helps you feel more comfortable.
19 Don’t waste time worrying about your look or what people think of you. If you find it hard to start a
talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something
nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? It is worth (值得) having a try!
20 If you keep them in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you will even fall ill at last.
It’s best not to run away from your problems. Just talk to someone about them, you are halfway to solving them.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Problems and worries are normal in life.
B．Then try to be a good talker.
C．Being a good listener is very important.
D．You can try the following things.
E．Don’t forget that your parents have more experience, and are always there to help you.
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer was going away and there was a smell of Autumn in the air. The weather became 21 and I
could already see the first yellow and red leaves on the trees. I just finished taking my dogs for their morning walk
when I 22 something. On the back of my house was a maple tree stem (枫树根). It was growing out of a
little pile of soil (土壤) that we left on the ground. It hadn’t even turned to wood yet, but it had three, lovely, red
leaves growing out of it. I smiled at this little guy getting 23 growth out of so little soil, 24 I knew
that it couldn’t grow much larger where it was. I bent (弯腰) down and 25 pulled it out of the soil.
I walked into a forest and looked for a good place where the sunlight was still shining 26 the large,
growing trees. I found one and 27 my little maple tree in it and hoped he would make it to 5 feet high one
day. I also took a moment to look at all the 28 around me. There were trees, bushes flowers, butterflies,
bees, and birds. I thanked the world for letting me a part of it all. And I felt so 29 that my hard work however
little, was helping it in some ways.
Nature can teach us so much about life, There is growth and beautiful moments in it. Welcome it in your
30 and share it with the world.
21．A．hotter B．cooler C．warmer D．colder22．A．watched B．attended C．noticed D．reached
23．A．too much B．so much C．so many D．too many
24．A．if B．because C．but D．or
25．A．carefully B．suddenly C．truly D．actively
26．A．into B．past C．across D．through
27．A．carried B．planted C．built D．drove
28．A．love B．change C．design D．life
29．A．glad B．worried C．afraid D．lucky
30．A．study B．heart C．plan D．gift
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40 分)
三、语篇填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分; 满分 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a competition
in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and 31 (quick) taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I
thought maybe I could play a role 32 the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition
with a few 33 (friend), and I just hoped I could finish the race.
It was very hot on 34 day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired 35
I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times,
I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 36 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的).
I was about 50 years 37 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I
should never give up. Then I tried my best 38 (run) faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I
made 39 (me) successful. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this
experience 40 I learned a lot from that competition.
四、选词填空(每词限用一次, 满分 5分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
plan be similar to two busy anything
41．Their classroom ours, but ours has a bigger garden.
公众号：初中英语助手42．Jerry said he to visit his grandparents this weekend.
43．Once or she looked into her sister’s book.
44．A smile doesn’t cost , but gives so much. So we should smile more.
45．My mother is as as my father, so she gets home late too.
五、阅读与表达(共 4小题，46~48 小题 每小题 2 分，49小题 4分;满分 10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city.
And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has
changed a lot in the past few years.
For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a
subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the
phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper.
Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It
had 37 floors. At that time, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see
tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.
As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the
importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve the living place,
people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now.
46．What is Nanjing like?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．How do young people call a taxi?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49.What is your hometown ? What is your hometown like ?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分 15分）
50. 假如你是 Jane，收到来自英国笔友 Tina 的一封信，请根据信的内容提示给她回信。
Dear Jane,
How’s everything with you now? I’m glad to hear that you’ve made a new friend Sara at school. What is she
like? Is she a lot like you or different from you?You said you went to Sara’s parents’ farm with her last weekend. What did you do there?
Did you have an enjoyable time?
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Tina
注意：
（1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展；
（2）不能出现真实的姓名；
（3）词数 80 左右。
Dear Tina,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jane
公众号：初中英语助手
