2020 年大连市初中毕业升学考试英语
第 I 卷选择题(共 72 分)
I. 单项填空(本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday __________ Tian’anmen Square.
A. for B. with C. at D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在这张照片里，人们正在天安门广场庆祝中国70岁生日。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；at在；from自从。根据“Tian’anmen Square”可知，人们在天安门广场
进行庆祝，小地点前使用介词at。故选C。
2. Australians speak English, but in __________ own way.
A. its B. his C. her D. their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：澳大利亚人说英语，但用他们自己的方式。
考查代词。its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的；此处指代的是Australians的，表示复数，应用their
指代“他们的”，故选D。
3. I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Shanghai three years ago.
A. lived B. will live C. live D. have lived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在住在北京，但三年前我住在上海。
考查时态辨析。根据“three years ago”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
4. Table tennis is ________ than baseball in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国乒乓球比棒球更受欢迎。
本题中有比较连词than，因此要用比较级，popular是多音节的形容词，其比较级形式要在前面加more，
故本题的答案为：B。
5. AR and VR are just toys at the moment. But in the future, they __________ our homes and offices.
A. enter B. entered C. have entered D. will enter
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：AR和VR目前只是玩具，但将来，它们会进入我们的家庭和办公室。
考查一般将来时。根据“But in the future”可知，句中使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。
6. I was late __________ I planned to get home early.
A. although B. since C. if D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：虽然我计划早点到家，但我还是晚了。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；since自从；if如果；because因为。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词引导
的应是让步状语从句，应用although，虽然。故选A。
7. Keep quiet! I __________ the online class.
A. have B. am having C. had D. have had
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：保持安静！我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Keep quiet!”的语境可知，空处所在句子的动作应是正在进行，故用现在进行
时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am；have的现在分词是having。故选
B。
8. If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
A. polluted B. were polluted C. are polluting D. are polluted
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】句意：如果河流受到污染，农民就不能用水种庄稼了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。rivers和pollute之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，因此排除A和C，根
据“farmers can’t use the water for their crops”可知，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，所以从句使用一
般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为is/are done。故选D。
9. It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembered D. remembering
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：记新单词很容易。当你看到这些词的时候，努力去读它们，努力去使用它们。
考查非谓语动词。remember动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembered过去式；remembering动名词。
根据句子结构可知，此句是固定句型：it+be+adj.+to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
故选B。
10. My grandfather __________ newspapers for the latest news every morning at home.
A. throws away B. takes up C. looks through D. hears from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上在家里浏览报纸，寻找最新消息。
考查动词短语辨析。throws away扔掉；takes up占用；looks through浏览；hears from收到……的信；根据
“ for the latest news”提示可知此处指“浏览报纸，寻找最新消息”；故选C。
11. — Do you know ________?
— Next Sunday.
A. how we will hold the sports meeting B. where will hold the sports meeting
C. when we will hold the sports meeting D. why will we hold the sports meeting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？ ——下星期天。
考查宾语从句。根据答句Next Sunday提示，对时间进行提问。问句问的是“你知道我们什么时候举行运
动会吗”，故宾语从句应用引导词when，故选C。
12. —I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
—Oh, good! ___________________
A. Have fun! B. Well done!
.
C What a pity! D. Good luck!【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我打算去度假。——哦，好的，玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Have fun!玩得开心；Well done!做得好；What a pity.真遗憾；Good luck.祝你好运。根据对
话的意思可知选A。
II. 完形填空(本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Bringing water to Liberians
Destinee Whitaker was in the fourth grade when she first knew millions of people in Liberia(利比里亚)didn't
have clean water. “It made me feel ___13___ ,” the girl said. “Not everyone had what I had. Water, you know, is
something you ___14___ manage without.”
After Whitaker entered high school, she did some research on the problem carefully. She really wanted to
___15___ something. One day after school, she talked to her classmates about the problem. They decided to raise
money to buy water purification (水质净化)systems for people in need.
Together, Whitaker and her classmates thought about ___16___ to raise money. They organized(组织) a game
where students bought tickets to guess how many pieces of candy there were inside a jar(罐子).In only a few
weeks' time, they raised $ 800.
Whitaker then tried to ___17___ an organization that could deliver (递送) the water purification systems to
Liberia. She connected with Joseph Sackor. Sackor runs an organization that provides medical services for
Liberians.
“When I heard Whitaker's story,” Sackor said, “I was really surprised. I was moved that a girl of her age would
think about other people's ___18___ that way” Sackor said that in Liberia, many young children died because they
had to drink dirty water. Some students stay away from school because their parents cannot afford to buy them
bottled water. Whitaker's water purification systems will ___19___ make a difference in their lives.
And this is not the end of the story. Whitaker says she will ___20___ working with Sackor. She wants to find
more ways to help people in need.
13. A. interested B. surprised C. thirsty D. angry
14. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
15. A. do B. buy C. say D. give16. A. reasons B. tasks C. ways D. jobs
17. A. find B. join C. follow D. check
18. A. suggestions B. country C. lives D. future
19. A. recently B. hardly C. suddenly D. immediately
20. A. start B. avoid C. keep D. enjoy
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Whitaker关注利比里亚人民缺少清洁的饮用水，并筹钱买净水
设备捐赠给利比里亚。
【13题详解】
句意：它让我感到很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；thirsty口渴的；angry生气的，根据前文的“Destinee Whitaker was
in the fourth grade when she first knew millions of people in Liberia(利比里亚)didn't have clean water”可知，利
比里亚数百万人没有干净的水，所以应该是让她很惊讶，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：水，你知道的，是你不能没有的东西。
mustn’t表禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要，根据前文的“Water”和后文的“manage
without”可知，应该是水是你不能没有的东西，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她真的想要做一些事。
do做；buy买；say说；give给，根据下文帮助利比里亚人民可知，应该是想做些什么，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：Whitaker和她的同班同学想方法筹钱。
reasons理由；tasks任务；ways方法；jobs工作，根据后文的“to raise money”以及语境可知，应该是想方
法筹钱，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Whitaker想找个组织运送水净化系统到利比里亚。
find找到；join加入；follow遵循；check检查，根据后文的“could deliver (递送) the water purification
systems to Liberia”可知，应该是想找个组织运送水净化系统到利比里亚，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：像她这样年纪的女孩会为别人的生活着想，我很感动。
suggestions建议；country国家；lives生活；future未来，根据上文的“… millions of people in Liberia(利比里亚)didn't have clean water. ”可知，利比里亚人民缺少应用水，这是他们的生活问题。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：水净化系统应该会迅速改变他们的生活。
recently最近；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；immediately立刻，迅速，根据前文的“Whitaker's water
purification systems will”和后文的“make a difference in their lives”并结合所给选项可知，应该是水净化系统
应该会迅速改变他们的生活，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：Whitaker说她应该会继续和Sackor一起工作。
start开始；avoid避免；keep保持；enjoy享受，根据后文的“working with Sackor”以及固定搭配keep doing
sth“继续做某事”可知，应该是Whitaker说她应该会和Sackor继续一起工作，故选C。
II. 阅读理解(一) (本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)
A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Your complete guide
The Palace Museum
Facts about the Palace Museum
•Things to see: imperial living and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardens
•Time needed: at least 2-3 hours
•Location: the center of Beijing, north of Tian'anmen Square
•Open: 8:30 am- 5 pm April- October or 8:30 am- 4:30 pm November- March; closed on Mondays
•Entry: An adult: 60 yuan April-October; 40 yuan November-March
Students: 20 yuan
For free: Disabled visitors and children under the age of 6
Numbers to describe the Palace Museum
•The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420).
•It was built by over 1,000,000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen.
•It was the home of 24 emperors(皇帝)--14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty.
•It has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds, with over 8,700 rooms.•It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall, which is 3. 4 km (2 miles) long.
21. The Palace Museum opens at __________.
A. 8: 00 am B. 8:30 am C. 4: 30 pm D. 5: 00 pm
22. How much is the ticket for students?
A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Palace Museum?
A. It has 70 buildings. B. It is closed on Mondays.
C. It was the home of 14 emperors. D. It takes at least a day to pay a visit.
24. According to the guide, the Forbidden City has a history of __________ years.
A. 400 B. 500 C. 600 D. 1,000
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇是故宫的导游广告。介绍参观故宫所需的时长、故宫的位置、开放时间和票价；以具体的数
字简介故宫的历史。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Open: 8:30 am- 5 pm April- October or 8:30 am- 4:30 pm November- March”开放时间：
4月至10月上午8:30-下午5:00或11月至3月上午8:30-下午4:30；可知，终年都是上午8:30开放；故选
B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Entry…Students: 20 yuan”可知，学生票20元；故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中故宫开放的时间“Open: 8:30 am- 5 pm April- October or 8:30 am- 4:30 pm November-
March; closed on Mondays”可知，故宫每逢周一休息；故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420)”可知，故宫始建于1406
年，至今有600多年的历史；故选C。
Passage 2Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack (心脏病) away? Maybe so. Laughter, along with an active
sense of humor, may help protect people against the heart attack, according to a recent study from the University of
Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
“The old saying that ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart,”
said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
In the study, researchers compared the humor responses (反应) of 300 people. Half of them had suffered a
heart attack. The other 150 did not have heart disease. Researchers provided people from the first group with a
series of multiple-choice (多选的) questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller said the most important study finding was that “people with heart disease responded less humorously to
everyday life situations” They generally laughed less, even in positive (乐观的) situations, and they showed more
anger. “We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart
disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.” Miller said.
It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities,
such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift. According to Miller, every one of us is supposed to read
something humorous or watch a funny video, and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
25. At the very beginning of this article, the topic is introduced by ________.
A. an example B. a question C. a problem D. an experiment(实验)
26. In the study, what did researchers want to know about the first group of people?
A. Why they suffered a heart attack.
B. Whether they had heart disease or not.
C. What helped protect them against heart disease.
D. How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
27. The result of the study shows that ________.
A. the first group of people generally laughed more B. the second group of people showed more anger
C. exercising can keep people away from getting sick D. laughing can help cut down on the risk of heartdisease
28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is time to take ourselves less seriously. B. Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.
C. Every one of us should do something to keep fit. D. Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲研究表明笑可以减少患心脏病的风险，鼓励人们日常生活中多笑或多做一些让自己可
以笑的事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack (心脏病) away?”可知这是一个疑问句。
所以文章开头是以问题引出话题的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple-choice (多选的)
questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.”可知，在某些情况下，他们笑
得多或少。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the
risk of heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.”可知，大笑有助于降低患心脏病的风
险。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-
healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift.”也许我们可以把笑声融入日常活动中，
就像我们做其他有益心脏健康的活动一样，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯。可知笑与爬楼梯一样重要。故选
B。
Passage 3
When I arrived at my class on the early morning, I suddenly felt upset and uncomfortable. Today was the day
when our teacher would leave and move to another school. Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun
with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly when you would see him. I couldn’t even imagine how things
were going to be without him.
“Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and friendships I’ve made in the
past five years.” He took a deep breath and said, “As a moment for me leaving, please look under your seats.”Confused(疑惑不解的), I slowly checked under my seat to see a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it.
I quickly got it and began to study it. After seconds of watching the block, I realized that it was a Jenga block(积木
块).
Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates sobbing(抽泣). That was to say,
everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to express(表达) our sadness
and also we couldn’t find a way to express our love to the respectable(令人尊敬的) man. “This is a reminder(提示
物) to always love others.” Mr. Smith said slowly.
Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand
Mr. Smith. What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga
block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need of help. As time goes on, “Love” others
has been a habit.
29. Mr. Smith was going to __________.
A. change his job B. teach a new subject
C. give his last lesson D. work in another school
30. Mr. Smith was a teacher who could make his students feel __________.
A. pleased B. excited C. bored D. nervous
31. Where did the students find Jenga blocks?
A. In their desks. B. Under their seats. C. On the blackboard. D. Inside their hearts.
32. What do we know about the Jenga block?
A. It is the symbol of love.
B. It shows students’ respect to Mr. Smith.
C. It means good memories and friendships.
D. It stands for Mr. Smith’s wish to his students.
33. What is the best title for the text?
A. Love is a habit B. Hard to say goodbye
C. A teacher’s gift D. An unforgettable lesson
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的老师史密斯先生在离开时送给了每个学生一个积木块，教育学生要爱护他
人，这对作者的影响很深。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today was the day when our teacher would leave and move to another school”可知作者的老师要到另一个学校教学。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was
always friendly when you would see him”可知史密斯先生很容易交谈，也很有趣，可推断他可以让他的学
生开心满意。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I slowly checked under my seat to see a yellow block of wood…”可知这些积木块在学生
的座位下面。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is a reminder(提示物) to always love others”以及“The Jenga block acts as a
reminder…”可知老师送给学生们积木块，是希望他们能够爱护他人，故积木块代表了老师对学生们的希
望。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了老师送给学生一件礼物用来提醒他们要关爱他人。故选C。
B. 阅读短文.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Passage 4
Good grammar matters
Why is good grammar important? Well, good grammar can save lives! Just consider the difference between
“Let's eat. Grandma!” and “Let’s eat Grandma!” With the first one, you are inviting your grandma over for a lovely
meal. The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism(同类相食).
Jokes aside, some people think good grammar is unnecessary. They think that as long as they are being
understood, it should not matter whether there are a few grammatical mistakes or not.
___34___ I believe good grammar matters.
Thinking about your grammar when you are writing makes you easier to be understood. You may think a
grammatical mistake doesn’t matter. But think about it from the reader’s point of view(观点). Even a small mistake
can make your reader stop and read the message again. ___35___
___36___ Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while using English. This
will encourage you to increase your vocabulary. With good grammar and a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier
to express your ideas and communicate with native speakers(讲母语的人) .
Good grammar can also make you appear more reliable(值得信赖的). Just think about your attitudes(态度)
towards a newspaper that has many grammatical mistakes in its articles. You will doubt (怀疑) if the information inthe newspaper is reliable, won’t you?
The same is true on a personal level. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to readers that you
don’t care about your work. This makes them less likely(可能的) to trust you.
___37___
A. But I don’t think so.
B. That will make your writing bad.
C. So will you try to learn grammar well?
D. He or she will have to spend more time understanding it.
E. I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar.
F. Good English grammar will help improve your English skills.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. F 37. E
【解析】
【分析】文章主要阐述了正确英语语法的重要性和语法错误多的负面影响。正确地说和写可以建立自信，
良好的语法和广泛的词汇，会更容易表达自己的想法方便与讲母语的人沟通；语法正确让人觉得文章内容
包括作者都是值得信赖的，反之则不然。
【34题详解】
上文“They think that as long as they are being understood, it should not matter whether there are a few
grammatical mistakes or not”有些人认为只要被理解了，语法错误与否就不重要了；根据下文“I believe good
grammar matters”可知此处指“作者不同意此观点，认为语法是重要的”；选项A“但我不这么认为”符合语
境；故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Even a small mistake can make your reader stop and read the message again”即使是一个小小的错误也
会让你的读者停下来重新阅读信息；可知语法错误会延长读者的阅读时间；选项D“他或她将不得不花更
多的时间去理解它”符合语境；故选D。
【36题详解】
根据空格后的阐述“正确地说和写可以建立自信，良好的语法和广泛的词汇，会更容易表达自己的想法方
便与讲母语的人沟通”；可知，正确的语法会帮助提高英语水平；选项F“好的英语语法有助于提高你的英
语水平”符合语境；故选F。
【37题详解】
文章主要阐述了正确英语语法的重要性和语法错误多的负面影响，此处本文的结尾，起总结的作用；选项
E“我希望你现在已经明白了好语法的重要性”符合语境；故选E。
IV. 情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Shop worker: Good morning, what can 1 do for you?
John: I’d like to buy a T-shirt.
Shop worker: ___38___
John: Large, please.
Shop worker: Here you are.
John: Thank you. ___39___
Shop worker: Certainly.
John: Hmm, the size is OK. ___40___
Shop worker: What color do you like?
John: Blue.
Shop worker: How about this one?
John: ___41___ How much is it?
Shop worker: It’s $20.
John: Well, I’ll take it. ___42___
Shop worker: Thank you.
A. It looks great.
B. That’s too expensive.
C. What size do you want?
.
D But I don’t like this color.
E. May I try it on?
F. Here is the money.
G. Everything is half price.
【答案】38. C 39. E 40. D 41. A 42. F
【解析】
【分析】对话是服务员和顾客购买衣服的聊天内容。
【38题详解】
根据“Large, please.”可知，此处是问需要买多大码的衣服，选项 C“您要多大尺寸的？”符合语境，故选
C。
【39题详解】
根据“Here you are.”以及“Certainly.”可知，此处应是顾客问服务员能否试穿一下，选项E“我可以试穿一
下吗？”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】
根据“What color do you like?”可知，这里应该是顾客对衣服的颜色不满意，选项 D“但我不喜欢这种颜
色。”符合语境，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“How about this one?”以及“How much is it?”可知，此处应该是评价服务员给的衣服，应该是感觉还
不错的，选项A“看起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Well, I’ll take it.”以及“Thank you.”可知，这里应该是顾客付款给服务员，选项F“这是钱。”符合语
境，故选F。
第II卷非选择题(共68分)
V. 词语运用
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
43. Smoking is bad for your _________. (healthy)
【答案】health
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；healthy，健康的，
形容词，对应的名词是health，健康。故填health。
44. I have never been _________, and I don't like sports. (act)
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从不活跃，也不喜欢运动。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；active“活跃的”；故
填active。
45. What do you _________ do at a Chinese birthday party? (usual)
【答案】usually
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在中国的生日聚会上你通常做什么？根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；usual，
通常的，形容词，对应的副词是usually，通常。故填usually
46. Lei Feng was always ready to help others without thinking of _________. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋总是乐于助人而不为自己着想。根据“ was always ready to help others ”提示可知此处
指“不为自己着想”；用he的反身代词himself“他自己”；故填himself。
47. I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic _________ wonder. (nature)
【答案】natural
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我认为巨人堤道是最奇妙的自然奇观。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；nature，自然，
名词，对应的形容词是natural，自然的。故填natural。
48. Before the _________ of printing, books were expensive, so few people had the chance to learn to read.
(introduce)
【答案】introduction
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在印刷术出现之前，书籍很贵，所以很少有人有机会学习阅读。空处的词在定冠词 the之
后，应是名词；introduce，动词，介绍，对应的名词是introduction，介绍、推行。故填introduction。
B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。(本题共10小题，
每小题2分，共20分)
properly look for call pick up type
“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾).” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai
since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) program on July 1. When learning about the four ____49____ of
garbage-wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, many people might not be clear about how to ____50____ sort it.
To help people work it out, China’s tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to throw away
a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and ____51____ “milk tea cups”. The
app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of
the garbage and then be told where it should go.
This kind of technology ____52____ image recognition(图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智
能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example,
AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装) . By “seeing” pictures on
the packaging, the robot will ____53____ the rubbish and put it in the right place.
【答案】49. types
50. properly
51. look for52. is called
53. pick up
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自从在上海实行了垃圾分类项目后，为了帮助人们了解如何
进行正确的垃圾分类，中国有一家科技公司采取了相应办法，人们在微信或阿里支付的 APP上，可以得到
正确的答案。
【49题详解】
句意：当了解垃圾的四种类型时——湿的、干的、可回收的和有害的，许多人可能不清楚如何正确分类。
根据空后“wet, dry, recyclable and harmful”可知，应是四种类型，故空处应是type，类型，可数名词；因
之前有数词four修饰，故名词应用复数形式types。故填types。
【50题详解】
句意：当了解垃圾的四种类型时——湿的、干的、可回收的和有害的，许多人可能不清楚如何正确分类。
根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词修饰动词；结合空前“might not be clear”可知，空处应是properly，正
确地，副词。故填properly。
【51题详解】
句意：例如，如果你想扔掉一个奶茶杯，你可以在微信或支付宝上打开一个迷你应用程序，然后寻找“奶
茶杯”。根据后句“The app will give you the answer right away.”可知，空处应是look for，寻找；空处的词
在连词and之后，应是和open并列，位于情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填look for。
【52题详解】
句意：这种技术被称为图像识别。根据句意和选项可知，空处应用动词 call，叫做；主语和动词之间是动
宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时态是一般现在时可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be
done；主语是第三人称单数形式，be用is；call的过去分词是called。故填is called。
【53题详解】
句意：通过“看”包装上的图片，机器人将捡起垃圾并把它放在正确的地方。根据后句“put it in the right
place.”可知，应是先捡起垃圾，故空处应是pick up；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填pick
up。
new million produce easy workWhy should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing.
Chinese cities produce over 200 ____54____ tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of
this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. What’s more, we are
running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into something
____55____, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料).So we need to sort our garbage.
Can’t garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of
____56____ and costs lots of money. Things will become much ____57____ if each of us can sort our own
garbage. Also, the task of sorting encourage people ____58____ less waste.
【答案】54. million
55. new 56. work
57. easier 58. to produce
【解析】
【分析】短文主要描述垃圾分类的原因及必要性。
【详解】1.句意：中国城市每年产生2亿多吨的垃圾……根据所给词汇及数词“200”可知，这里表示“2
亿”。故填million。
2.句意：可回收垃圾可制成某些新物品……根据所给词汇及文中描述的可回收垃圾的用途可知，该句意为
“可回收垃圾可制成某些新物品”。所以，这里要用形容词new作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。
故填new。
3.句意：但是，这需要（投入）大量的工作和花很多钱。根据所给词汇及“costs lots of money”可知，这
里表示“工作”，与“money”相呼应。故填work。
4.句意：如果我们每个人都能给自己的垃圾分类，那么事情就变得简单得多了。根据下文“if each of us can
sort our own garbage”可知，这里表示“容易的，不费力的”。再根据“much”可知，这里应用比较级形
式。故填easier。
5.句意：此外，分类的任务鼓励人们减少废物的产生。根据所给词汇及“waste”可知，这里表示“产生”，
与“waste”搭配。再根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”可知，这里要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故填to produce。
VI. 阅读理解(二) (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Passage 5
Orphan elephantsAn elephant calf
When an elephant calf is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The
mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk(象鼻). She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is
very important to an elephant calf.
Becoming an orphan
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A calf can be washed down a river. Or it can fall
into a hole. When a calf is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a calf becomes an orphan
because its mother has been killed.
A park for orphans
In the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people called
keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care
of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
Caring for the orphans
The keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they rest its trunk against a
huge blanket (毯子) , which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, an elephant calf will go under its mother to
find shelter (庇护处) from the sun. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Dika--an orphan elephant
One day, the keepers found Dika. He was all alone. Some people had killed Dika’s family, and he had run
away. The keepers took Dika to the park. He was taken care of, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time
before Dika was happy again.
Back to the wild
Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He
had some wire (电线) around his leg. He needed the keepers to help him. Orphan elephants don’t forget where they
were cared for.
59. Who is important to an elephant calf?
_________________________________________________________
60. What does the underlined word “orphan” probably mean in Chinese?
_________________________________________________________
61. What is the role of the keepers in the park?
_________________________________________________________
62. Why was Dika taken to the park?
_________________________________________________________63. What did Dika do when he was in trouble?
_________________________________________________________
64. What can you learn from this passage?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】59. The mother elephant is important to an elephant calf.
60. 孤儿 61. The keepers play the role of a mother elephant./They take care of the elephants until they can take
care of themselves.
62. Because some people had killed his family, and he became an orphan elephant.
63. He came back to the park and asked for help.
64. People shouldn’t kill animals any more/People should protect animals.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小象变成孤儿的原因，以及饲养员如何照顾它们。
【59题详解】
根据文中“The mother elephant is very important to an elephant calf.“可知，大象妈妈对于小象来说非常重要。
故填The mother elephant is important to an elephant calf.
【60题详解】
根据后句“because its mother has been killed.“可猜测出，因为妈妈被杀，应是小象就变成了孤儿。故下划
线单词“orphan”的汉语意思应是“孤儿”。故填：孤儿。
【61题详解】
根据文中“The keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed.”可推知，饲养员扮演着小象妈妈的角色。
故填 The keepers play the role of a mother elephant./They take care of the elephants until they can take care of
themselves.
【62题详解】
根据文中“He was all alone. Some people had killed Dika’s family, and he had run away. The keepers took Dika
to the park.”可知，Dika被带到公园是因为有人杀了它 的家人，它成了孤儿。故填Because some people had
killed his family, and he became an orphan elephant.
【63题详解】
根据文中“Many years later, he came back to the park. He had some wire (电线) around his leg. He needed the
keepers to help him.”可知，当他遇到麻烦时，它会回到公园请求帮助。故填 He came back to the park and
asked for help.
【64题详解】通读全文可知，失去妈妈的动物很可怜，人们不应该再杀死动物，而是应该保护动物。故填 People
shouldn’t kill animals any more/People should protect animals.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
VI. 写作
A. 句子翻译。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
65. 冰箱里没有蔬菜了，咱们去买一些吧。
_______________________, so let’s get some.
【答案】There are not any vegetables in the fridge/There are no vegetables in the fridge/We haven’t got any
vegetables in the fridge
【解析】
【详解】分析汉语句子可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，本句有两种表达方式，There
be句型表示“有”，“蔬菜”的英文表达为“vegetable”，根据“let’s get some”可知，此处用复数形式，be
动词应用are，此处表示“没有”，应用not any或no表示，“在冰箱里”英文表达为in the fridge，状语放
句末；主语为“we”时，“有”翻译为have got，主语是复数，助动词have用原形，此处表示“没有”，
用“We haven’t got”。故填There are not any vegetables in the fridge/There are no vegetables in the fridge/We
haven’t got any vegetables in the fridge。
66. 你英语说得真好。你学英语多久了？
Your spoken English is so good. _______________________
【答案】How long have you studied English?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句为特殊疑问句，句中时态为一般现在时；how long多久，提问时间，置
于句首；you你，现在完成时结构have done，变为疑问句时，have置于主语you之前；study学习，过去分
词为studied，English英语。故填How long have you studied English?
67. 昨天当我给大明打电话的时候，他正在帮他的妈妈做家务。
When I telephoned Darning yesterday, _______________________.
【答案】he was helping his mom with the housework##he was helping his mom do the housework
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】他：he；帮助某人干某事：help sb.with/do sth.；他的妈妈：his mom；做家务：do the housework。
结合语境可知，空处的句子表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：
was/were doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用 was；help的现在分词是helping。故填he
was helping his mom with/do the housework.68. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书很好，我越读越想读。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. _______________________
【答案】The more I read, the more I want to read.
【解析】
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“越来越……”。
“读”译作“read”。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，“想读”译作“want to read”。故填The more I
read, the more I want to read.
69. 在困难的时刻，不要放弃。
_______________________
【答案】Don’t give up during difficult times.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】在困难的时刻：during difficult times，时间状语，置于句末；放弃：give up。根据句意可知，句
子是祈使句的否定形式，以 don’t开头，后加动词原形，句首首字母 d大写。故填Don’t give up during
difficult times.
B. 书面表达。(共20分)
70. 人生的道路上我们总会因为遇到各种问题而感到烦恼，越是烦恼时越需要用积极、乐观的心态去
面对。假如你是初三学生李华，收到了笔友Paul的来信，在信中他提到了自己生活中的烦恼，并想知道你
的类似经历。请你用英语写一封回信，结合你自己的生活经历谈谈你对烦恼的认识，并给予他鼓励。
内容提示:
(1) Talk about your problem.
(2) Give him encouragement.
要求:
(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Dear Paul,
I can totally understand your feelings because I had similar experience like you.
Three years ago, I became a middle school student. I didn't know anyone in the new school. I felt very lonely
and sad. I often ate alone and didn't communicate with others. My parents and teachers found my problems. With
their help, I began to make new friends. And now I am outgoing and happy.
I know it is difficult to adapt to the new environment. Feeling lonely in a new environment is also a common
feeling. But we need to change and grow up. Open your heart and reach out to others, and you'll find that people
around you are friendly. I am sure you will have more friends and be happy again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。假定你是李华，针对Paul 的问题，根据自己类似的经历给他
写一封回信，对他进行鼓励，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，
第一段对Paul的感受表示理解；第二段介绍自己类似的经历；第三段给Paul建议，对他进行鼓励。要保证
语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
