文档文本内容
频 率
1. 频率副词的用法
★ always always 意为“总是”，频率最高，表示动作持续，没有间断，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.
（1）The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。 （2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。
★ usually usually意为“通常”,即很少例外，频率仅次于always. e.g. （1）He usually goes to school by
bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。
★ often often意为“经常，常常”，意思为“常常, 经常”，不如usually那么频繁。e.g. （1）Children don't
often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。 （2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
★ sometimes sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现
在时或一般过去时连用。e.g. （1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.
有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。 （2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house.
有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★ hardly hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g. （1）He hardly drinks. 他几
乎不喝酒。 （2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。
★ never never意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g. （1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在
那儿住过。 （2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。
2. 频度副词的位置:
[来源:学科网][来源:学科网ZXXK]
★ 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如: （1）She is often late for school.她
上学经常迟到。 （2）He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。 （3）When do you
usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床？
★ sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可
以放在句尾。如: （1）I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。 （2）
Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。
★ often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如: （1）We have been there quite often.我们经
常到那儿去。
3.1. How often多久(一次)
How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？
How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？
【区别】How often和How many times
① How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词
进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。
② How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等词
语进行提问。
2. hardly几乎不，简直不
There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。
There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。
【区别】hardly与hard
① hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。
② hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是
“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。
典型例题：1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）→
解析: 答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。
2) We must (努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.
故答案为：work hard
3. 【区别】maybe, may be
maybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：
Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。
may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be at
home. 汤姆可能在家。
Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.
4. although的用法
although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前
后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。如：
Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/
Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。
5. 辨析：⑴ sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词.例如： Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by
bus. 他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来.
（2）sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”.可用于一般过去时与将来时.例如： You can hand in your
homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作业.
（3）some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”.例如： I'll be away for some time.我将离开一段时间.
（4）some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”. some times的意思是“几
次”.例如： I have been to the Great Wall some times
练习题
一、选择题
1. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.? -No, she ________ does.
A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always
2. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school. -Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually
3. —Were you often late for school last term, Tom? -No, _______. I got to school early every day.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
4. –How often do you go to a concert? -_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.
A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost
5. —John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He ___ goes to any
training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even
6. –Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.
A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always
7. We are going to have a party ________ next week. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D.
some times
8. Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A. usually B. seldom C. often D. Always
9. My mother told me ___ you anything. A. tell not B. not tell C. to not tell D. not to tell
2. “I’ll try mistakes again. ”She said. A. don’t make B. not to make C. not make D. to
not make
3. Would you like to eat?
A. something healthy B. anything healthy C. something health D. healthy something4. Doing morning exercises your health. A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good
to
5. he works very hard, he fails. A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.
2. My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.
3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.
4. You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.
5. Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).
三、完成句子。
1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。 My mother wants me ____ _____ _____ every day.
2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。 Running every day is ______ ____ our health.
3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。 I ______ _____ ______ a lot of vegetables.
4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。My healthy lifestyle helps me _________ _________
__________.
5. 我相当健康。 I’m ____________ ____________.
6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？________ ________ do you eat _________ food?
7. 珍妮多久去游泳？__________ __________does Jenny go swimming?
[来源:学.科.网]
8. 你是否总是准时上学？______ you ______ go to school ______ ______?
9. 我很少在早上念英語，但我妹妹總是在早上念英語。
I ______ study English in the __________, but my sister __________ __________.
10. 麦克常常在唸书时听音乐。Mike __________ listens to __________ when he studies.
11. 张先生通常在周末时去爬山。Mr. Zhang __________ __________ mountain-climbing on __________.
[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明
附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）
学校 名录参见：http://www.zxxk.com/wxt/list.aspx?ClassID=3060
