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一 般 将 来 时
一、 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.
1). In the future, there will be less fresh water. 2). They’re going to buy some food right away.
二、常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有: in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month),
at once(立刻;马上), soon, right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，in +
一段时间
三、用法：
1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位 置转移的动词 。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are
moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时
间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近 即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a
walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.
2．用be going to do表示将来：1）主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来 或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a
ticket.
2）表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况 。
It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3）基本结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 （be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换）。
肯定式：am/is/are going to + do
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否定式： 在be 后面加 not. am/is/are going not to + do
一般疑问句：将be 提到主语前面。
3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：基本结构：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 （ will 用于各种人称，
shall 用于第一人称）； 肯定形式：will/shall + do. 例如： She will come to have class tomorrow
否定形式： 在will/shall 后面加 not. （ will not = won’t ） 例如： She won’t come to have class
tomorrow.
一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 例如： Will she come to have class tomorrow?
一是表示预见 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.
4. be going to 与 will 的区别：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但：
1) be going to 表示主观，也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，更强调判断及将要发生的事情 含有
“计划，准备”的意思。例如： I’m going to take a trip this weekend
2）will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.
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5. There be 句型的一般将来时：
1）用will/ shall do表示时：
肯定形式：There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。
否定形式：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……
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一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。
肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?
2）用be going to do表示时：
肯定形式：There is/are going to be + n...: 将会有...
否定形式：There is/are not going to be + n...:一般疑问句形式为：Is/Are going to be+n....
肯定回答是： Yes, there is/are. 否定回答是： No, there isn’t/aren’t .
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空：
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more
year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after
you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie __ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D.
won’t work 3. He ___ very busy this week, he ___ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will
be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
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A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;
will be
6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D.
give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?________. （不，不要。 ）
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?I ____ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will
get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D.
There are
10. If they come, we _____ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going
to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D.
wrote
13. He ______ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to
coming back
14. If it ___ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.
doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, ________（不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will
going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It _____ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D.
will is
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27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do
you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will
spend
30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明
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