牛津上海版小学英语六年级上册期末模拟卷
一、音标题(共4题;共8分
1.选择划线部分发音不同的一项。
A. cute B. mud C. cut
2.选出划线部分发音不同的单词( )
A. some B. dog C. come
3.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. blue B. rule C. but
4.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. thank B. thin C. with
二、单选题(共11题;共22分)
5.—_____you go to the museum?—No, I_______.
A. Did; did B. Do; don't C. Did; didn't
6.I _____my grandparents last summer holiday.
A. went to B. visited C. took
7.I'll _____you tomorrow.
A. showed B. show C. shows
8.When I was young,my grandmother me.
A. take care of B. took care of C. takes care of
9.The insects are beautiful.I like very much.
A. they B. them C. their
10.We should more trees and keep the air clean.
A. plant B. planting C. to plant
11.Beijing is the capital China.
A. of B. to C. for
12.一What makes the air dirty?
一The smoke factories makes the air dirty.A. of B. in C. from
13.Some farmers cut the plant and took it a big house yesterday.
A. down;away B. down;to C. off;in
14.The Earth needs our help.Can we do to help it?
A. something B. everything C. anything
15.We should stop ______ plastic bags.
A. using B. use C. useing
三、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共14分)
16.用所给单词填空,完成对话。
was were went ate did
visited played
Jane: Hello, Kate. This is Jane. How ________your holiday?
Kate: Hi, Jane. It was fun. I________my aunt and uncle in Beijing. We________to the Great Wall
and________Beijing Roast Duck. We had a great time. I also ________with my cousins.
They________short last year, but now they are tall and strong. How about you? What did you do
during the holiday?
Jane: I ________my homework and cleaned my room.
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共5题;共6分)
17. The queen wants to kill the beautiful________.
18. The queen wanted to________Snow White.
19. The film is so________! Sam wants to sleep now.20. If you need help,you can call 110.The________will come and help you.
21. ________We use it to________.
五、补全对话(共1题;共4分)
22.读一读,选择适当的句子完成对话
A.We should do our best every day.
B.It's World Earth Day!
C.What's the date today?
D.That's a good idea.
Kitty:Hi,Peter.________
Peter:Let me look at the calendar.Oh,it's 22nd April.
Kitty:Wow!________
Peter:World Earth Day? I don't know before.What's that?
Kitty:It is to encourage people to save the Earth.
Peter:Oh! You mean we should do something to keep the Earth clean and healthy on this day.
Kitty:Yes,but not only one day.________
Peter:I think so.Let's do something after school today.
Kitty:Yes.________
Peter:See you then.
Kitty:See you!
六、语法填空(共5题;共7分)
23.Mr Lee________(like)candy when he was a little boy.
Now he________(not like)it any more.
24.I often go swimming at the weekend,but l________ last weekend.(do my homework)
25.一Where were you yesterday? I________(not see)you.
一I________(go)to the zoo.
26.Peter usually________at 6:30,but she got up at 7o'clock this morning.(get up)27.Breakfast is important________you.You should eat it every day.
七、连词成句(共4题;共5分)
28.all,the,fairest,who's, of
________?
29.people,love,Shanghai,What,in,do,eating
________?
30.capital,the,Beijing,is,China,of
________ .
31.连词成句。
(1)a, of, take, cloth, piece
________?
(2)should, we, do, clean, to, air, keep, what, the
________?
八、完形填空(共1题;共5分)
32.完型填空。
We live on the Earth. The green and brown parts are forests and land. The blue parts are oceans.
The Earth 1 very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts of the Earth
2 dirty. Sometimes people throw rubbish 3 rivers and oceans. Sometimes
people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets
sick. So people should stop cutting down so many trees. People should plant 4
trees. People should stop throwing rubbish. People should stop using plastic bags. People should
work together 5 keep the Earth clean and healthy.
1. A. is B. was C. were
2. A. are B. am C. is
3. A. in B. into C. on
4. A. more B. a C. any
5. A. of B. for C. to
九、阅读理解(共2题;共20分)
33.阅读理解
During the summer holiday,Alice had a nice trip.First she took a plane from Changchun to
Beijing.She went to the Great Wall.She was very tired.But she was happy.She likes Beijingvery much.Then she went to London by plane.She visited Big Ben,the clock tower.There
were many museums in London.She learnt a lot there.People in London love eating fish and
chips.She stayed in London for 5 days.Then she took a plane to Shanghai.Then she went to
Changchun by plane.
根据短文,判断正误。
(1)Alice visited five places during the summer holiday.
(2)Alice visited the Palace Museum.
(3)Alice visited Big Ben in London.
(4)Alice took a train from London to shanghai.
(5)Alice had a nice trip.
34.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Last Sunday, Mike and John visited some museums. They went to the car museum, the science
museum and the insect museum. They saw many cars at the car museum. The cars were very
beautiful and interesting. They took many pictures of the cars. They visited “The World of Robots”
at the science museum. They saw many kinds of robots. There was a robot at the piano. He could
play songs. Then they saw a robot dancer. He could move his head and arms. At last, they went to
the insect museum. It was big. They also took many pictures of insects. They had a good time.
(1)Mike and John visited some museums last Sunday.
(2)They saw many cars in the car museum.
(3)All robots could play the piano.
(4)Robot couldn't dance.
(5)They were happy last Sunday.
十、书面表达(共1题;共9分)
35.让我们为保护地球保护环境做点什么吧!写一写
Let's protect the Earth and the environment.People need to breath the fresh air.What should
we do? These are the things we must do答案解析部分
一、音标题
1.【答案】A
【考点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A发/ju;/,选项B/C划线部分都发/∧/ , 故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查字母u的发音,注意平时的积累。
2.【答案】B
【考点】音标
【解析】【分析】选项A/C划线部分发/∧/ ,与选项B/ɔ/不同, 故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查元音字母o的发音,注意平时记忆。
3.【答案】C
【考点】音标
【解析】【分析】blue和rule中的“u”发/u:/ ,but中的“u”发/ ʌ/。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对字母 “u”发音的掌握情况。
4.【答案】C
【考点】音标
【解析】【分析】thank和thin中的“th”发/θ/ ,with中的“th”发/ ð /。
【点评】本题考查的是学生对字母组合 “th”发音的掌握情况。
二、单选题
5.【答案】C
【考点】一般过去时,一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—你去博物馆了吗?—不,我没有。该句子是一般过去时,需要助
动词did,yes+肯定结构,no+否定结构,选项A结构不对,B时态不对,故选C。
【点评】主要考查一般疑问句的回答,需要平时掌握。
6.【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:去年暑假我去看望祖父母了。B.去,C.看望,带走,visit sb看望某
人,固定结构,选项B符合题意,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词辨析,注意固定结构visit sb。
7.【答案】B【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我将给你看。根据将来时结构will/be going to do--判断,需要
动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,知道其构成,注意平时的积累。
8.【答案】B
【考点】动词,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当我年轻的时候,我的祖母……我。三个选项的意思一样,都是
“照顾”。因为表示时间的状语从句“When I was young,”的中文是“当我年轻的时候,”,它
是一般过去时态的标志,所以谓语动词要用过去式。选项B中的took属于过去式,选项AC
中take 和takes都不属于过去式。故答案为: B
【点评】本题考查一般过去时态中肯定句型谓语动词要用过去式。
9.【答案】B
【考点】代词,陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:这些昆虫是美丽的。我很喜欢……。A.它们;B.它们;C.它们的。
经比较可知选项C在句中使句意不通顺。they和them的中文虽然都是“它们”,但是they
是人称代词的主格形式,them是人称代词的宾格形式。动词like后用人称代词的宾格形式。
故答案为: B
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意和正确区别they/them的用法。
10.【答案】A
【考点】动词,陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该……更多的树,保持空气的清洁。句中的should是情态动
词,情态动词后的动词要用原形。虽然三个选项都有“种植”的意思,但是只有选项A是动
词原形。故答案为: A
【点评】本题考查情态动词should后的动词要用原形。
11.【答案】A
【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国……首都。A. ……的;B.向……;C.为,给。比较三个
选项可知,选项A符合句意。故答案为: A
【点评】本题考查……的首都,the capital of+国家。
12.【答案】C
【考点】介词,陈述句,疑问句【解析】【分析】句意:—什么使空气变脏了?—来自工厂里的烟使得空气变脏了。A.---中
的;B. 在--里面;C.来自。smoke from factories来自工厂里的烟,因此选项A符合题意,故
答案为:C。
【点评】本题主要考查介词辨析及用法,moke from factories的意思是:来自工厂里的烟。
13.【答案】B
【考点】介词,动词
【解析】【分析】cut down"砍到",cut off"切断", take away"带走", take in"吸收",
take...to..."带......到......", 句子意思是: 昨天一些农民砍倒这棵植物将它带到了一个大房子里.
用cut down"砍到"和take...to..."带......到......". 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是短语辨析的题目. cut down"砍到",和take...to..."带......到......"和句意相关.
14.【答案】C
【考点】代词,不定代词
【解析】【分析】something"某事, 某物"多用于肯定句, anything"某事, 某物"多用于疑问句
和否定句, everything"每件事", 句子意思是: 地球需要帮助. 我们为它做点什么? 这是疑问句
用anything. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是不定代词辨析. anything"某事, 某物"多用于疑问句和否定句.
15.【答案】A
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】We should stop using plastic bags.我们应该停止使用塑料袋。停止做某事:
stop doing.
【点评】本题考查的是常用句型的掌握情况。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.【答案】was;visited;went;ate;played;were;did
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】was是 were是 went去 ate吃 did做 visited探望 played
玩
(1)句意:你的假期怎么样?主语holiday第三人称单数,因此be动词用was,故答案为
was。
(2)句意:我探望了北京的姑姑和叔叔。visit sb探望某人,故答案为visited。
(3)句意:我们去了长城并且吃了北京烤鸭。go to the Great Wall去长城,吃北京烤鸭eat
Beijing Roast Duck,故答案为went,ate。(4)句意:我也和我的堂兄妹一起玩。play with sb和某人一起玩,固定短语,故答案为
played。
(5)句意:他们去年很矮。主语they,因此be动词用were。故答案为were。
(6)句意:我做作业和打扫房间。do homework做作业,固定短语。故答案为did。
【点评】考查选词填空,根据对话内容,在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词完成句子,需
要平时多积累单词及固定短语。
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
17.【答案】princess
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】根据Snow White公主的图片和题干所给的单词可推知完整句意为:女王
想杀了美丽的公主。“公主”的英文是“princess ”,故答案为:princess
【点评】本题考查正确分析图片,理解句意和单词princess的拼写。
18.【答案】kill
【考点】动词,陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据女王表情狠毒的图片和题干所给的单词可推知完整句意为:女王想杀
死Snow White。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,中文是“想要做某事”。“杀死”的英文是
“kill”,故答案为:kill
【点评】本题考查正确分析图片,理解句意和单词kill的拼写。
19.【答案】boring
【考点】形容词,陈述句
【解析】【分析】】根据看电视没精神的图片和题干所给的单词可推知完整句意为:这部电
影是如此的无聊!现在萨姆想睡觉了。“无聊的”的英文是“boring ”,故答案为:boring
【点评】本题考查正确分析图片,理解句意和单词boring 的拼写。
20.【答案】police/policemen
【考点】名词,陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据警察的图片和题干所给的单词可推知完整句意为:如果你需要帮助,
你可以打110。警察会来帮你的。 “警察”的英文是“police/policemen ”,故答案为:
police/policemen
【点评】本题考查正确分析图片,理解句意和单词police/policemen 的拼写。
21.【答案】glass;make glasses
【考点】名词,动词,陈述句【解析】【分析】句意:玻璃。我们用它制作玻璃杯子。use sth to do sth用某物制成某物。
根据生活常识及图片得知答案。故答案为:1.glass;2.make glasses 。
【点评】本题主要考查图片的理解及use sth to do sth的用法。
五、补全对话
22.【答案】C;B;A;D
【考点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】1.根据答语Oh,it's 22nd April.可知是询问几号,故答案为:C。
2.根据答语World Earth Day? 这个反问句,可知上句是说今天是世界地球日,故答案为:
B。
3.根据but not only one day.可知要说明不仅仅一天而是每一天我们都要尽力,故答案为:
A。
4. 根据Let's do something after school today.可知对这个建议提出赞扬,故答案为:D。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理
解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用
排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
六、语法填空
23.【答案】liked;doesn't like
【考点】动词,一般现在时,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当李先生是个小男孩时,他小孩糖果。现在他不再喜欢它了。由时
间状语从句“when he was a little boy.”可知主句的时态也是一般过去时。like是个表示情
感的动词,它所在的句子如果有now时常用一般现在时。一般现在时的否定句结构是:主语
+do/does+not+动词原形+其他成分。因为主语he是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does。does
not = doesn't.故答案为:① liked ② doesn't like
【点评】本题考查一般过去时态肯定句实意动词使用过去式,一般现在时中否定句,don't/d
oesn't+动词原形。
24.【答案】did my homework
【考点】动词,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常在周末去游泳,但是我上周末做了我的家庭作业。“last
weekend”的中文是“上周末”,它是一般过去时态的标志。肯定句结构是:主语+谓语动词过去式+其它句子成分。谓语动词do的过去式是did, 故答案为:did my homework
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意和一般过去时态的肯定句中谓语动词要用过去式。
25.【答案】didn't see;went
【考点】动词,一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天是在哪里?我没有看见你。 ——我去了动物园。 由时
间词yesterday可知句子的时态是一般过去时。否定句结构是:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他成
分。肯定句结构是:主语+谓语动词的过去式+其他成分。故答案为:① didn't see ② went
【点评】本题考查一般过去时态肯定句中动词使用过去式,否定句中则是didn't+动词原形
26.【答案】gets up
【考点】动词,一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得通常在6点30分起床,但是今天早上她在7点钟起床了 。
“usually”的中文是“通常”,它是一般现在时态的标志。肯定句结构是:主语+谓语动词
+其它句子成分。本句的主语Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词get要用单三形式gets与主语
保持数的一致。故答案为:gets up
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意和一般现在时态的肯定句中主语为第三人称单数,动词使用
单三式。
27.【答案】to
【考点】陈述句,单词拼写
【解析】【分析】根据题干所给单词可推知完整句意为:早餐对你是很重要的。你应该每天
吃它。“对某人是很重要的”的英文是固定搭配“be important to sb. ”。故答案为:to
【点评】本题考查正确理解句意,固定搭配be important to ,对……很重要。
七、连词成句
28.【答案】Who's the fairest of all
【考点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】Who's 谁是,the fairest 最美丽的,of all 所有(人)中. 由Who和问号
可知答案是个以特殊疑问词who开头的特殊疑问句。句意是:谁是所有(人)中最美丽的?
故答案为:Who's the fairest of all
【点评】本题考查连词成句, 可以先根据所给单词组成一些短语或固定搭配, 然后按英文语
法要求组成句子。
29.【答案】What do people in Shanghai love eating
【考点】疑问句【解析】【分析】people in Shanghai 上海人,love eating 喜爱吃,What什么,do助动词.
由What和问号可知答案是个以特殊疑问词what开头的特殊疑问句。句意是:上海人喜爱吃
什么? 故答案为:What do people in Shanghai love eating
【点评】本题考查连词成句, 可以先根据所给单词组成一些短语或固定搭配, 然后按英文语
法要求组成句子。[来源:学科网]
30.【答案】Beijing is the capital of China.
【考点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】Beijing北京, is是, the capital of China中国的首都. 中文句意是:北京
是中国的首都。 故答案为:Beijing is the capital of China
【点评】本题考查连词成句, 可以先根据所给单词组成一些短语或固定搭配, 然后按英文语
法要求组成句子。
31.【答案】(1)Take a piece of cloth.
(2)What should we do to keep the air clean?
【解析】【分析】(1)a, of, take, cloth, piece,这五个单词可连成Take a piece of cloth.
(2) should, we, do, clean, to, air, keep, what, the ,这九个单词可连成What should we do to
keep the air clean?
【点评】本题考查的是学生对常用句子的掌握情况,多读课文还是可以做出来的。
八、完形填空
32.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】我们生活在地球上。绿色和棕色的部分是森林和陆地。蓝色的部分是海洋。
在过去地球非常清洁美丽,但是现在地球的一些地方很脏。有时候人们向河流和海洋里扔垃
圾。有时候人们砍伐太多的树木。来自汽车和工厂的烟把空气污染了。地球生病了。因此人
们应该停止砍伐太多的树木。人们应该多植树。人们应该停止扔垃圾。人们应该停止使用塑
料袋。人们应该共同努力保持地球干净健康。
(1)in the past是过去时,所以要用过去式was.
(2)parts是复数形式,要用are.
(3)throw into是固定词组.
(4)plant more trees:植更多的树。
(5)通过句式翻译,应选择to.【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决
课外问题。完形填空需要学生有一定的语言积累,理解短文的意思,相对来说这个完型填空
还是比较简短的,容易理解。
九、阅读理解
33.【答案】(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。
⑴细节理解. 题意:暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a
plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to
Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不
符,故答案为:错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意:爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall.She
was very tired.But she was happy.She likes Beijing very much.”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故
宫。这与题意不符,故答案为:错误 .
⑶细节理解. 题意:爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London
by plane.She visited Big Ben,”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符,故答案为:
正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意:爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London
for 5 days.Then she took a plane to Shanghai.”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与
题意不符,故答案为:错误 .
⑸细节理解. 题意:爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱
丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力,注意在短文中寻找答案。
34.【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】短文的大意是:上个星期日,麦克和约翰参观了一些博物馆。他们去了汽
车博物馆、科学博物馆和昆虫博物馆。他们在汽车博物馆看到了许多汽车。这些汽车非常美
观有趣。他们拍了许多汽车的照片。他们在科学博物馆参观了机器人的世界。他们看到了许
多种类的机器人。有一个机器人在弹钢琴。他能演奏歌曲。然后他们看见了一个机器人舞蹈
家。他能转动他的头和胳膊。最后他们去了昆虫博物馆。它很大。他们也拍了许多昆虫的照
片。他们过得很愉快。
(1)麦克和约翰上周日参观了一些博物馆。这句话是正确的。
(2)他们在汽车博物馆看到了许多汽车。这句话是正确的。
(3)所有的机器人都会弹钢琴。这句话错误。
(4)机器人不会跳舞。这句话错误。
(5)他们上周日很高兴。这句话正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决
课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累,还要学会一些阅读技巧。
十、书面表达
35.【答案】 Let's protect the Earth and the environment.People need to breath the
fresh air.What should we do? These are the things we must do.
1.We should stop cutting down trees.
2.We should use less plastic bags.
3.We should walk and ride a bike more often.
4.We shouldn't litter everywhere.
Let's plant more trees to save the earth.Trees are important to our life.
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。 写写我们我们为保护地球保护环境应该做的事情。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用,熟练使用相关的短语、单词和句型等,注意词的
搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题,语言表达准确精炼。