小学英语六年级下学期期末模拟测试卷(1)
一、音标题(共1题;共5分)
1.判断下列各组单词画线部分的发音是否相同
⑴________cake late space
⑵________by fly easily
⑶________ground mountain loud
⑷________term cream model
⑸________deer there where
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共5题;共10分)
2.Sally will visit the________in Australia tomorrow.
3.He often________in the art room at school.
4.I will________in the lake next week.
5.We will have classes in________in the future.
6.We climbed________during our summer holiday.三、单选题(共5题;共10分)
7.Mr. and Mrs. White are poor, ________ they are very happy.
A.and
B.so
C.but
8.—Can you see the ________?
—The sofa was under the window, but it's under the photos.
A.change
B.changes
C.different
9.Please give ________ some water. We're very thirsty.
A.me
B.them
C.us
10.Let's the old people after school.
A. to help B. help C. helping
11.This picture looks .
A. carefully B. badly C. beautiful
四、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共14分)
12.补全对话
A. interested B. swimming
class C. healthy
D. hobby E. sounds F. next
G. see
Cindy: Hi, Linda! Would you like to ________a film with me this evening?
Linda: What is it about?
Cindy: It's about animals.
Linda: Wow! That ________wonderful.Cindy: I think you are ________in it.
Linda: I really want to go with you, but I have a ________this evening.
Cindy: Do you often have a swimming class?
Linda: Not very often, but swimming is my ________.
Cindy: That's why you are ________and tall.
Linda: Will you swim with me ________weekend?
Cindy: OK! But I can't swim well.
Linda: I can help you.
Cindy: Thank you! You are so nice.
五、语法填空(共5题;共10分)
13.There ________ (be) a lot of bread and milk in the fridge yesterday.
14.In the future, I ________ (have) two children.
15.I would like to ________ (cook) a meal for my parents.
16.Sam is a football fan. He always ________ (play) football after school.
17.She uses a________(wash) machine to wash clothes.
六、补全对话(共1题;共10分)
18.补全对话
A. It's great.
B. I want to go to the countryside
with you, Grandpa.
C. I'm good at long races.
D.I will go fishing with you!
E. Wow! You are very tall now.
Peter: Hello, Grandpa. Nice to see you.
Grandpa: Nice to meet you, too. You look strong and healthy.
Peter: Yes. I'm 160 centimeters tall.
Grandpa: ________
Peter: You look good too, Grandpa.
Grandpa: Yes. The air is fresh in the countryside.
Peter: ________
Grandpa: How about this summer holiday?
Peter: That's good. ________Grandpa: OK! So how's your school life?
Peter: ________I love my school.
Grandpa: What's your favourite subject?
Peter: PE! ________
Grandpa: How super you are, Peter!
七、连词成句(共5题;共15分)
19.are, the, races, exciting (.)________
20.very, PE, we, like, much, lessons (.)________
21.like, sport, friends, my, playing (.)________
22.make, let's, a, puzzle (.)________
23.us, can, give, you, some (?)________
八、阅读理解(共2题;共20分)
24.阅读判断。
My village is in front of some small hills. There are lots of houses in the village. Behind the
houses, there is a river. There is also a bridge over the river. There is a lake beside the houses. The
water in the lake is clean. I can swim in the lake and there are many fish in it. There are many
flowers and trees in front of the houses. It's a beautiful village.
(1)There are some small hills behind my village. ( )
(2)There is a river in front of the houses. ( )
(3)The water in the lake is clean. ( )
(4)There aren't any fish in the lake. ( )
(5)There are many flowers and trees in front of the houses. ( )
25.阅读短文,选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前括号里。
Miss Lin is our Art teacher. She likes telling us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on
Sundays. She plays sport in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She often
plays with her cat for about two hours in the park. The cat is white and black. She likes her cat very
much. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. After lunch she enjoys walking down the street
and saying hello to her neighbour. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for
herself. Then she watches TV. Sometimes she sees a film in the cinema at night. She enjoys her
Sundays very much.
(1)Miss Lin is our teacher.A. Chinese B. Art C. English
(2)Miss Lin doesn't in the morning.
A. get up B. have breakfast C. do housework
(3)Miss Lin often plays with her in the park.
A. neighbour B. cat C. students
(4)Miss Lin enjoys walking down the after lunch.
A. school B. park C. street
(5)Sometimes Miss Lin in the cinema at night.
A. watches TV B. sees a film C. sings
九、书面表达(共1题;共6分)
26.Sam的课外生活很丰富。请根据图片提示,描述一下他的课外生活吧。答案解析部分
一、音标题
1.【答案】 T;F;T;T;F
【考点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)三个单词划线部分都发/ei/,故答案为T。
(2)前两单词划线部分都发/ai/,第三个发/i/,故答案为F。
(3)三个单词划线部分都发/au/ ,故答案为T。
(4)三个单词划线部分都发/ə:/ ,故答案为T。
(5)第一个单词划线部分发/iə/,后两个都发/εə/,故答案为F。
【点评】考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
2.【答案】 theatre
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:Sally明天将去澳大利亚参观剧院。根据图片提示可知需要
theatre“剧院”,故答案为theatre 。
【点评】考查单词theatre拼写及图片辨认。
3.【答案】 draws pictures
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校他经常在美术教室里画画。根据图片“一个人在画画”可知
需要draw pictures“画画”,一般现在时中主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,
故答案为draws pictures。
【点评】考查短语draws pictures拼写及图片辨认,注意动词单三式。
4.【答案】 go swimming
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:下周我将去湖里游泳。一把将来时中will后跟动词原形,根据图
片“一个人在游泳”可知需要go swimming“去游泳”,故答案为go swimming。
【点评】考查短语go swimming拼写及图片辨认,注意单词形式。
5.【答案】 space
【考点】单词拼写【解析】【分析】句意:将来我们会在太空中上课。根据图片提示可知需要space“太空”,
in space在太空,故答案为space。
【点评】考查单词space拼写及图片辨认。
6.【答案】 mountains
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:暑假期间我们爬山了。根据图片“高山”提示可知需要
mountains“山” ,climb mountains爬山,故答案为mountains。
【点评】考查单词mountains拼写及图片辨认。
三、单选题
7.【答案】 C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特夫妇很穷,......他们很快乐。A选项是:和;B选项是:或
者;C选项是:但是。根据句意,前后句子意思转折,用C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握but的用法。
8.【答案】 A
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你能看到......吗?— 沙发在窗户下面,但是现在它在照片下
面。根据空格前的定冠词the可知这里用名词,different“不同的”是形容词,不合适;
change“变化”是名词,根据答语这里特指一个变化,用单数即可。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握名词和冠词的搭配。
9.【答案】 C
【考点】人称代词,代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请给......一些水。我们很渴。A选项是:我;B选项是:他们;C选
项是:我们。根据后面的“we”可知,前面用人称代词宾格us。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要注意人称代词的用法。
10.【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配,祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后我们去帮助老年人吧。“let sb do sth”是固定结构, 意思
是“让某人干某事”,因此需要动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查let sb do sth固定用法。
11.【答案】 C【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这张画看上去很漂亮。A.细心地/仔细地;B. 有害地/坏地;C.漂亮
的。look后跟形容词,因此C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查feel的用法,注意形容词与副词的区分。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.【答案】 G;E;A;B;D;C;F
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. interested感兴趣 B. swimming class游泳课 C. healthy健康的 D.
hobby爱好 E. sounds听起来 F. next下一个 G. see看见
(1)句意:今天晚上你想和我一起去看电影吗?see a film看电影,是固定短语,故选G。
(2)句意:那听起来很好。sound wonderful听起来很好,故选E。
(3)句意:我认为你对它会感兴趣的。be interested in……对……感兴趣,是固定结构,故
选A。
(4)句意:但是今晚我有一节游泳课。have a swimming class有一节游泳课,故选B。
(5)句意:但是游泳是我的爱好。hobby爱好,故选D。
(6)句意:这就是你又健康又高。healthy and tall又健康又高,故选C。
(7)句意:下周末你带我去游泳好吗?next weekend下周末,故选F。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意单词短语的识记及整个句子及上下文的理解。
五、语法填空
13.【答案】 was
【考点】There be句型,be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天冰箱里有许多面包和牛奶。这是There be句型,根据时间
yesterday“昨天”,句子时态用一般过去时,这里用was/were,There be句型中be和后面紧
邻的名词保持一致,这里是不可数名词bread,用was。故答案为:was。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握There be句型的主谓一致。
14.【答案】 will have
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:将来,我会有两个孩子。根据时间“将来”,句子时态用一般将来
时,用will have。故答案为:will have。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般将来时的用法。
15.【答案】 cook【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要为父母做顿饭。这是would like to do sth(想要做某事)短
语,cook跟在to后面用动词原形。故答案为:cook。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某
事)。
16.【答案】 plays
【考点】一般现在时,动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:Sam是一位足球迷。他总是在放学后踢足球。根据always“总
是”可知这是习惯性动作,时态用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词play用
单三形式plays。故答案为:plays。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
17.【答案】 washing
【考点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:她用洗衣机洗衣服。名词短语washing machine,洗衣机,故答案
为washing。
【点评】考查名词短语,注意现在分词的变化规则。
六、补全对话
18.【答案】 E;B;D;A;C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A.It's great.好极了。
B. I want to go to the countryside with you, Grandpa.我想跟你去乡下,爷爷。
C. I'm good at long races.我擅长长跑。
D.I will go fishing with you!我将和你去钓鱼。
E. Wow! You are very tall now.哇!现在你很高了。
(1)根据上文Yes. I'm 160 centimeters tall.是的,我现在160厘米了。可知下文表达关于身
高的观点,故选E。
(2)根据下文How about this summer holiday?今年暑假怎么样?可知上文跟爷爷提出要求
表达愿望的,故选B。
(3)根据下文OK! 好的。可知上文表达将要去干什么,故选D。
(4)根据 上文So how's your school life?你的学校生活怎么样? 可知下文回答学校生活
情况,故选A。(5)根据上句PE!体育,可知下文表达体育方面的事情,故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概
理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使
用排除法,将选项带到对话中。
七、连词成句
19.【答案】 The races are exciting.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】are是, the冠词, races比赛, exciting有趣的。根据句号可知这是组成陈述
句,组成句子: 这些比很有趣。故答案为: The races are exciting.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握主系表结构的句子。
20.【答案】We like PE lessons very much.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】very非常, PE体育, we我们, like喜欢, much很多, lessons课。根据句号可
知组成陈述句, PE lessons组成短语"体育课", very much组成短语"非常"。组成句子: 我们非
常喜欢体育。故答案为: We like PE lessons very much.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握常见的搭配和短语。
21.【答案】 My friends like playing sport.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】like喜欢, sport运动, friends朋友们, my我的, playing玩。根据句号这是组
成陈述句,这里有like doing sth(喜欢做某事)短语,playing sports组成短语: 参加运动。组成
句子: 我的朋友们喜欢运动。故答案为: My friends like playing sport.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握常用动词的用法。
22.【答案】 Let's make a puzzle.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】make制作, let's让我们, a一个, puzzle谜语。根据句号可知句子组成陈述
句,这是Let's do sth(让我们做某事)结构, make a puzzle组成短语: 拼图。组成句子: 让我们
拼图吧。故答案为: Let's make a puzzle.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握学过的短语和结构。
23.【答案】 Can you give us some?
【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】us我们, can可以, give给, you我们, some一些。根据问号可知组成疑问句,
情态动词can要放在句首,us做动词give的宾语。组成句子: 你能给我们一些吗? 故答案为:
Can you give us some?
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握情态动词构成的一般疑问句。
八、阅读理解
24.【答案】(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍我的村子。
(1)根据 My village is in front of some small hills.内容可知,我的村子后面确实有一些小
山。与判断1内容符合。故选正确。
(2)根据Behind the houses, there is a river.句意可知小河在房子的后面。与判断题2内容不
符。故选错误。
(3)根据 The water in the lake is clean.句意可知湖水是干净的。与判断题3内容符合。故选
正确。
(4)根据 I can swim in the lake and there are many fish in it.句意可知湖水里有一些金鱼。与
判读4没有金鱼内容不符。故选错误。
(5)根据There are many flowers and trees in front of the houses.句意可知房子前面有许多花朵
和树木。与判读5内容符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解大意,其次阅读问题,根据题干意思在文中寻
找相关信息,确定答案。
25.【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍林小姐周末的干的事情。
(1)根据Miss Lin is our Art teacher.可知林小姐是我们的美术老师。故选B。
(2)根据 She usually gets up early on Sundays. She plays sport in the garden for about half an
hour. Then she has her breakfast. 可知星期天早上起床后在花园做运动,然后吃早饭,因此不
做家务。故选C。
(3)根据She often plays with her cat for about two hours in the park.可知她经常在公园里和
她的猫玩大约两个小时。故选B。
(4)根据After lunch she enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. 可
知她喜欢午饭后沿着街道走并且跟邻居打招呼。故选C。
(5)根据Sometimes she sees a film in the cinema at night. 可知有时她晚上看电影。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确
选择。
九、书面表达
26.【答案】 Sam is a happy boy. He usually plays sport after school. On weekdays he
often plays football, and sometimes he plays basketball or do the long jump at school. On weekends
he usually runs along the lake, and sometimes he plays table tennis with his friends in the park. So
he has a healthy body.
【考点】看图写话,其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是看图作文。
写作步骤:
1. 首先仔细观察图片,这是运动的图片,作文应该以描述Sam的课外的活动为主,注意主
谓的搭配。
2. 根据图片提示可能用到的短语和单词有:play sports“做运动”; play basketball“打篮
球”; long jump“跳远”, run“跑步”,play table tennis“打乒乓球”和play football“踢足
球”。
3. 然后根据提示写出句子,注意动词单三形式的变化。组成短文。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要熟练掌握学过的短语和语法知识。