2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）
英 语
2023.2
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a language learning enthusiast,I've come up with the best apps for learning English from
the thousands of mobile apps out there.
Best for Pronunciation:ELSA Speak
ELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English
pronunciation.The app's greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback,but ELSA also provides
mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation.The AI analyzes your recordings based
on pronunciation,intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.
Best for Immersing in English Videos:FluentU
FluentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like
news reports,movie scenes and interviews,with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has
interactive subtitles so if you're not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get an
explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in
context.
Best for Practical Topics:Babbel
Babbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things
that you're personally interested in.Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of
the grammar featured in the lessons.Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify
your understanding.
Best for Fun Beginner Lessons:Lingodeer
Lingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English
learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented
curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer's lessons are arranged
according to themes, such as sports,weather,parts of the body and shopping.
1.What is the feature of ELSA Speak?
A.It analyzes learners' recordings. B.It provides guidance for learners.
C.It gives learners helpful feedback. D.It improves learners' communication skill.
2.Which app provides videos as learning resources?
A.FluentU. B.ELSA Speak. C.Babbel. D.Lingodeer.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?
A.Design games. B.Study around a theme.
C.Structure lessons. D.Take advanced courses.
B
From Santa Barbara to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides
together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that helps seniors go for bike
rides,even if they can't pedal themselves.
Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence,who are roughly 20 years apart in age,have been riding
together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a“pilot”, driving the trishaw —a bike with
a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides.They go for rides about
once a week, often discussing the history of their town.
"Despite my deceased parents,it gives me a connection with people from an older
generation,”said Lawrence,“and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”The
pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling.Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the
gym with him to help him with exercises he can't do on his own.
Ole Kassow,who founded Cycling Without Age,said that's the power of the program.“The
truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new
relationships," he told CBS News."In my experience,friendships -- and the ability to form new
relationships at any age—are what define a good life,and often also a long and happy life.”
John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule for passengers.“They say,
‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’I say,'Here's what it costs:You have to wave. If
you don't wave,I'm going to kick you out,'" he joked. He said he likes when they hit red
lights,because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road."Driving the trishaw is
the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”,Boettner said,"When you take a 101-year-old
woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on
the cheek,it doesn't get any better than that."
4.What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age?
A.Picking up forgotten stories. B.Improving his health condition.
C.Understanding his parents' love. D.Creating a relationship with seniors.
5.Why did Ole Kassow mention“friendships”？
A.To share the pleasure of cycling. B.To state the nature of happiness.
C.To show the value of the program. D.To introduce the definition of a good life.
6.What can we learn from Boettner's words in the last paragraph?
A.The program needs to be advertised. B.Passengers have to pay for their rides.
C.Red lights connect people on the road. D.Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.
7.What message does the passage convey？
A.A sweet friendship refreshes the soul. B.Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.
C.Don't go through life,grow through life. D.Happiness is a journey,not a destination.
C
For anyone trying to lose weight,there's a truth we can all universally acknowledge that better
health is often positioned as a numbers game. Hit the right number,and all your health problems
will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing that losing weight
may not be a silver bullet after all. In a mouse study published in the journal Science,looking
specifically at an inflammatory（炎症的）eye condition linked to obesity called macular
学科网（北京）股份有限公司degeneration（黄斑退化），researchers found the struggle for better health doesn't
necessarily begin and end with weight loss.
Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 11
weeks,making them gain weight. The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks,
making them lose weight. Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control.
Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to
encourage atypical blood vessel（非典型性血管）growth，a mark of macular degeneration.
Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight, there was about 40 percent more
atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers. Driving the growth appeared to be
macrophages（巨噬细胞）．In the yo-yo dieter mice， these cells had been reprogrammed to
cause inflammation.Taken together,these cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood
vessel growth in the eyes. Meanwhile, in the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatory changes
were absent. The results suggest that eating a high-fatdiet that causes weight gain,even if followed
by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.
The research comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs. But medicines
that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to a history of weight gain.“How to
engage these findings with medicine interventions is a challenge," says Bapat, head of the
research. 8. Which of the following best explains“a silver bullet ”underlined in paragraphl?
A. A workable solution. B. A tough choice.
C. An ultimate objective. D. A major challenge.
9. How do researchers carry out the experiment?
A. By making comparison. B. By listing examples.
C. By controling test methods. D. By analyzing diet components.
10. What can we learn about the research results?
A. Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.
B. Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.
C. Inflammatory changes are caused by the low-fat diet.
D. Losing weight doesn't resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.
11.What will the research focus on next?
A. Exploring ways of losing weight. B. Tracking the history of weight loss.
C. Treating obesity-linked inflammation. D. Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.
D
A new kind of solar panel,developed at the University of Michigan,has achieved high
efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen — imitating a crucial step in natural
photosynthesis（光合作用）.The outdoor version of the experiment，with less reliable sunlight
and temperature,achieved 6.1% efficiency at turning the energy from the sun into hydrogen fuel.
However,indoors,the system achieved 9% efficiency.
But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen. This is enabled by
reducing the size of the semiconductor（半导体），typically the most expensive part of the
device. The team's self-healing semiconductor withstands concentrated light equivalent to 160
suns.
“We believe that artificial photosynthesis devices will be much more efficient than natural
photosynthesis, which will provide a path toward carbon neutrality," said Zetian Mi,U-M
professor of electrical and computer engineering who led the study reported in Nature.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The new technology has two advances.The first is the ability to concentrate the sunlight
学科网（北京）股份有限公司without destroying the semiconductor that traps the light.“We reduced the size of the
semiconductor by more than 100 times compared to some semiconductors only working at low
light intensity,” said Peng Zhou,U-M research fellow in electrical and computer engineering and
first author of the study."Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.
And the second is using both the higher energy part of the solar spectrum（光谱）to break
down water and the lower part of the spectrum to provide heat that encourages the reaction.The
magic is enabled by a semiconductor catalyst（催化剂）that improves itself with use， resisting
the degradation（降解）that such catalysts usually experience when they trap sunlight to drive
chemical reactions.
The next challenges the team intends to tackle are to further improve the efficiency and to
achieve superhigh purity hydrogen that can be directly fed into fuel cells.
12.What leads to the lower cost of sustainable hydrogen?
A.Solar energy. B.Smaller semiconductors.
C.Natural photosynthesis. D.More concentrated light.
13.What is an advantage of the new technology?
A.A catalyst easily available. B.Creative.use of the solar spectrum.
C.Outstanding ability to reflect light. D.A semiconductor working at low light intensity.
14. Why are the two advances of the new solar panel mentioned?
A.To introduce a greener lifestyle. B.To promote its commercial value.
C.To state its technical breakthrough. D.To advertise the potential application.
15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.A New Trend in Water Usage B.The Future of Sustainable Hydrogen
C.Solar Energy:More Efficient,Greener D.Cheaper Hydrogen Through Solar Power
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Many humans have a mental number line that often puts smaller numbers on the left and
bigger numbers on the right —— if asked to organize several bunches of grapes by size, you'd
likely line them up by increasing number of grapes from left to right. Like many humans,
honeybees seem to prefer their numbers ordered from left to right,anew study claims.___16___
Researchers reported their findings October 17 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences.
Martin Giurfa, a biologist, tested 134 honeybees on their number-ordering abilities. First,
Giurfa had to teach his bee pupils to recognize numbers. Using sugar water, he guided honeybees
into a testing bee house built from a repurposed wine box. For each bee, he hung a panel on the
back of the box with a certain number of symbols on it — one,three or five.___17___So they'd
learn to associate the number with food. By varying what the symbols looked like between visits,
he ensured the bees were learning the number itself and not certain shapes or arrangements.
___18___ Giurfa removed the training panel and set up two,mirror-image panels,one on the left
wall of the box and one on the right. These new panels either had the same number of symbols as
the training panel,fewer symbols or more.Which panel did the bees fly to —— left or
right?“___19___”Giurda says. Of the bees trained on“one,”72percent flew to the“three”panel to
the right,but of the bees trained on"five,"73 percent went to the "three" panel to the left. "That's
exactly the concept of the mental number line," Ciurfa says.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Though some cognitive（认知的）powers seem to be uniquely human， Giurfa thinks
there is danger in dismissing the abilities of animals.“We are different from animals in some
aspects,"he says,“but we are very similar in others.___20___.
A.Then he fed them the sugar water.
B.It depends on the reference number.
C.However,not everyone is convinced.
D.After 30 trips to the box,it was time for a test.
E.It suggests that honeybees have a“mental number line”.
F.Giurfa thinks bees and chicks have inborn mental number lines.
G.Denying this similarity will not help us understand what we are.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。
Head to Flint,Michigan,on a Wednesday night, and you'll see a blinding display of lights near
the river.
The tradition___21___on a whim in 2010 with Daniel Rid dick,a doctor in Hurley
Children's Hospital in Providence,Rhode Island.His patient, a teenager, had been in the hospital
long-term. During his stay,Daniel had___22___with the kid so deeply that he decided that on the
boy's ___23___ night there,he would do something___24___for the final parting.
As he left,Daniel told the boy to___25___the corner near the bus stop from his window.
Daniel___26___to that spot，turned around，and flickered（闪烁） his bike light up toward the
hospital. To his surprise, the teen flickered his own room lights to ___27___.“From a quarter mile
away it was very___28___where the kid was,”says Daniel."I figured if it___29___once I could do
it again.”And so he did.
Daniel made it a___30___to flicker his bike lights to kids as he left for the night as a
___31___ way to say goodbye.The nightly tradition became such a___32___that customers
started joining in with flashlights and cell phones too.
The tradition has___33___inspired those beyond Michigan and Daniel hopes it___34___even
more.“It could happen anywhere if someone is willing to give it a try with one___35___,”he says.
21.A.developed B.survived C.continued D.started
22.A.negotiated B.bonded C.agreed D.accommodated
23.A.last B.usual C.scary D.challenging
24.A.essential B.accurate C.special D.tolerant
25.A.witness B.appreciate C.watch D.explore
26.A.slid B.biked C.drove D.paced
27.A.signal B.warn C.check D.respond
28.A.evident B.important C.probable D.surprising
29.A.worked B.changed C.happened D.mattered
30.A.duty B.assignment C.practice D.commitment
31.A.casual B.trendy C.strange D.fun
32.A.phenomenon B.miracle C.hit D.celebration
33.A.only B.even C.nearly D.ever
34.A.improves B.spreads C.extends D.accelerates
学科网（北京）股份有限公司35.A.light B.message C.hope D.sign
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You've never heard songs quite like this before. In fact, it seems that Moyun of Hong Kong
can transform just about any song into something completely new___ 36___ the help of the
Guzheng. This traditional Chinese instrument___37___(make)of 16 or more strings and movable
bridges. Together,it-produces some of the sweetest sounds that pair surprisingly well with
___38___ was originally a rock song.
"Traditional Chinese instruments aren't suited for___39___(adapt)a band's entire
sound,"Moyun said.“Guzheng is like the bass.It’s hard to create variations with it.”Despite
the__40__(limitation),Moyun has mastered the process of changing popular music for the
Guzheng.In one of her many videos__41__(share)on YouTube,she does this with
“Thunderstruck” by AC/DC. During her ___42___(perform),Moyun is constantly moving both
of her hands,each movement ___43___（effortless）methodical and fascinating to watch.When
she's not plucking（弹拨）one of the instrument's many strings,she is beating it like a drum.
By sharing videos like these,Moyun hopes that more people will come to appreciate this
unique instrument.“Chinese culture tends___44___(be)abstract,”she said.“It’s not really
accessible.But pop culture is accessible.By putting___45___two together,I hope the audience can
appreciate my music."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周你参加了学校学生会组织的以心理健康教育为主题的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一
篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Palm trees seemed to speed by the car window. Eight-year-old Katrina began to get nervous,
the way she always did in new surroundings.She felt a thin shine of sweat above her lip in spite of
the car's cool air."The aquarium won't be crowded,I bet,and people are gonna notice me.I hate
wearing this prosthesis leg（假肢）."She felt tears pinprick behind her eyes.“Not being normal is
the worst.”
Entering the Clear water Marine Aquarium,around a comer of a tank,she noticed an animal
that looked unusual.“Is that a dolphin with stump（假肢）instead of a tail？" she asked an
学科网（北京）股份有限公司aquarium staff.He nodded.“Yes,that’s Winter.She’s a very special dolphin.”“What happened
to her?”"This girl dolphin was found off the coast of Florida,caught in a crab trap.The ropes from
the trap cut off the blood circulation to her tail. So she lost her tail,”Katrina caught her
breath.“She’s just like me.She's just like me.""But she struggled to survive.Now she wears a
prosthetic tail part of the day to help her swim like a dolphin's supposed to swim," the staff
continued,"Every day, Winter shows us anything is possible if we believe.”
Katrina felt her heart-string was touched.She waved at Winter.Looking at Katrina,Winter
raised her flipper（鳍），came to her and lifted her head."She's swimming right into my
arms，"Katrina said tearfully.They made eye contact.She seemed to be speaking to Katrina:We're
the same. Back home,all Katrina talked about was Winter. For two weeks, she cried and begged
her mother to take her back to Clear water.
Unfortunately, another blow hit Katrina. She fell on the hardwood floor at home and broke
her other leg. Katrina was in constant leg nerve pain.After a through examination,the doctor
explained bad news that she would need another surgery on her leg.Years of a living hell came
back to her. She started fearing surgery again and refused to take any.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Katrina's mom decided to take her back to Clear water.
Finally came the day,when Katrina was in the hospital again.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
2023.2
第一部分 阅读 ( 满分50分)
1~3 CAB 4~7 DCDB 8~11 AADC 12~15 BBCD
16~20 EADBG
第二部分 语言运用 ( 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 ( 满分15分)
21~25 DBACC 26~30 BDAAC 31~35 DCBBA
第二节 语篇填空 ( 满分15分)
36. with 37. is made 38. what 39. adapting 40. limitations
41. shared 42. performance/performances 43. effortlessly 44. to be 45. the/these
第三部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
February 13, the students’ union of our school held a series of activities concerning
juvenile mental health for the purpose of maintaining our well being and all-round
development.
On Monday afternoon, several famous psychologists were invited to deliver speeches.
They gave very specific and practical advice on various issues that young people are
concerned about, such as how to deal with family relationship, relieve study pressure
and plan for the future. The experts also spared some time to give students one-on-one
interviews on their personal issues.
Many students expressed their appreciation about the activities as they have acquired
a completely new perspective towards their life.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司应用文写作评分标准
一、 评分细则
1. 本题总分为15分，分五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为：
(1)对于内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，
英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差，以至影响交际的将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档：（13-15）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达无误。
第四档：（10-12）能写明全部或绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，表达基本
清楚。
第三档：（7-9）能写明基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。
第二档：（4-6）能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第一档：（1-3）只能写出一两个要点，里面错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
One possible version:
Katrina’s mom decided to take her back to Clearwater. Mom wheeled Katrina into
Clearwater. Bending over to the dolphin, Katrina touched her back gently. “Winter,” she
half-whispered, “Did it hurt when they did the operation?” The dolphin swung her tail,
making a beautiful curve in the water, as if to say,“It was not that bad.” In a flash,
she glided around the pool gracefully, just like any other dolphin. Watching Winter
weaving through the water, Katrina took hold of her mother’s hand, saying, “Mom, I’d
like to try.”
Finally came the day when Katrina was in the hospital again. She woke up early
in the morning and dressed up herself, waiting calmly for her turn to be pushed into the
surgery room. She looked at her palms — they weren’t sweaty. Gone were the days when
she was afraid to try anything challenging. The surgery went smoothly as expected. Two
months after a full recovery, she returned to Clearwater. She walked steadily towards the
dolphin tank, knowing that she was the same as other normal girls. Patting her and
rubbing her head, Katrina said softly“THANK YOU”.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司读后续写评分标准
一．评分原则：
1. 本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)语句间的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定
或调整档次,最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分;
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
档 次 描 述
----创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度
高；
第五档 ----使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，可能有个别小错，但
(21-25) 完全不影响理解；
----有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连
贯；
----创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情
境融洽度较高；
第四档 ----使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，可能有些许
(16-20) 错误,但不影响理解；
----比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连
贯；
----创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境有
关联；
第三档 ----使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响
(11-15) 理解；
----基本有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连
贯。
----内容和逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不完整，与原文情境有一定程度的脱
第二档 节；
(6-10) ----所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，且比较低级，影响理解；
----未能有效的使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯；
----内容或逻辑有较多重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文
第一档 情境基本脱节；
(1-5) ----所使用的词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，严重影响理解；
----几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯；
----未做答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；
零分
----所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
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